World
Swedish mining company to use green hydrogen to lower CO2 emissions
Europe’s largest iron ore producer desires to make use of inexperienced hydrogen in its manufacturing course of, because it seems to be to go carbon-free.
State-owned LKAB in Sweden runs the world’s largest underground iron-ore mine in the Arctic metropolis of Kiruna, with its web site there representing 80% of all iron ore within the European Union.
Iron is metal’s fundamental element and can play a key position within the inexperienced industrial revolution.
The brand new Hydrogen Breakthrough Ironmaking Expertise (HYBRIT) will enable for cleaner metal manufacturing by considerably decreasing CO2 emissions.
Inexperienced hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced utilizing renewable power, moderately than fossil-based fuels, which is the frequent methodology for making it.
Susanne Eriksson Rostmark, a analysis chief at LKAB, informed Euronews that HYBRIT will assist to de-carbonise the metal trade.
“After we ship iron ore pellets, they include each iron and oxygen. To take away oxygen, our purchasers at this time use coal and carbon, which type carbon dioxide,” Rostmark mentioned.
“On this new course of, we are going to use hydrogen that removes oxygen and makes solely water vapour. So it is a completely carbon dioxide-free manufacturing.”
The EU Innovation Fund contributed €143 million in the direction of this challenge.
However the firm says the bloc may make investments extra to get forward of opponents, corresponding to China and the US.
Europe’s largest deposit of uncommon earth metals was discovered earlier this month in Kiruna, with not less than a million tonnes ready to be mined.
Nevertheless, much more cash and expertise can be wanted to excavate such metals, that are used to fabricate electrical automobiles and wind generators.
The Swedish authorities, which now presides over the EU Council Presidency for the following six months, has an answer to ship on the European Inexperienced Deal, in keeping with Ebba Busch, the nation’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Vitality, Enterprise and Business.
“Clearly, we aren’t excited by a commerce struggle with the US. We aren’t excited by having single member states now racing to have much more state subsidies for each single nation,” she mentioned in Kiruna.
“Nevertheless, we have to discover a manner, that the EU has a forceful and highly effective response to this, ensuring that our companies and industries are given higher circumstances for reaching these high-set targets.
“I feel that that is potential, however these can be crucial discussions with the Fee and the Council within the subsequent coming six months.”
The European Fee will current its proposals subsequent month for a brand new inexperienced industrial plan and a brand new European Sovereignty Fund to boost public funding.
World
US East Coast Port Strike Set to Start Tuesday, Says Union
World
Lithuanian FM warns Russia can do 'so much damage to its neighbors'
UNITED NATIONS, New York – Lithuanian Foreign Affairs Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis shared with Fox News Digital his perspective as someone on the border of the Ukraine invasion, including concerns Russia can do “so much damage” even as its power wanes.
“In 2014, before the first war in Ukraine, people in the U.S. and … Western leaders would say ‘Russia is going down, it’s on its way down, its regional power – it’s not a global power anymore, its influence is waning,’” Landsbergis said. “But on its way down, it can do so much damage to its neighbors.”
“It’s not the right assessment,” he added, saying that even if Russia were declining as much as Western leaders think, the death “convulsions” of such a great power could “last for decades.”
“Who knows when or how it would stop … it’s a very difficult thing to imagine, to predict,” he said.
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Lithuania has remained one of the most vocal nations in Eastern Europe throughout Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, even before the 2014 invasion of Crimea. Part of that has been to proudly embrace NATO’s role on the continent.
While Lithuania fell far below the 2% required expenditure on defense in 2014, by 2021 – a full year before the invasion of Ukraine started – Lithuania had met the requirement and only continued increasing its defense expenditure.
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Lithuania in 2023 hit 3.2% expenditure, making it one of the highest-spending (by percent of GDP) members of NATO after only Poland, the U.S., Greece and Estonia.
Landsbergis used this – and the general increase in defense spending among NATO members over the past two years – to argue that European countries have proven their ability to “muster strength” and stand up to a power of Russia’s size.
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“Even the biggest critics should have to admit that more than $100 billion, now … I mean, it’s huge. Nobody really could have predicted that Europe would be able to do that,” Landsbergis said.
“The question is: Is that enough? And does that forbid such action against your neighbor like Ukraine to be repeated in the future?” he said. “This is where we see a problem that Europe needs to grow because every industry in Europe needs to step up with its spending towards defense.”
When pressed on whether Europe lacks clear leadership or has stagnated in recent years, Landsbergis disagreed but acknowledged that the union has room to improve.
“The union is structured with 27 members and each with a veto, right?” Landsbergis noted. “It’s difficult to have a smooth process that doesn’t require a lot of debate or consensus building.”
“This is the way that we are currently at this juncture. There’s talk about the need for reform,” he added. “I think that it … will be happening. Europe has to adapt to the new requirements of this age and time, and maybe the principles change as well.”
World
Former Netanyahu rival Gideon Saar joins Israeli cabinet
The move will boost the prime minister’s governing coalition domestically as Israel attacks countries across the region.
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has announced that his former rival Gideon Saar is joining the Israeli cabinet, a move that will boost the government coalition and bolster its support in the country’s parliament.
The hawkish Saar will serve as a minister without a portfolio, the prime minister said on Sunday.
Saar’s inclusion in the government coalition takes its support in the 120-seat Israeli parliament from 64 to 68, weakening the de facto veto power that far-right parties have over the cabinet.
The move comes as Israel intensifies its attacks on Lebanon, Gaza and across the Middle East in what is increasingly looking like a wider regional war.
Saar had been one of Netanyahu’s most vocal critics in recent years, but the Israeli prime minister suggested that the two politicians have been on the same page since the start of the war on Gaza.
“Gideon accepted my request and agreed to return to the government,” Netanyahu said in a joint statement, as reported by the Israeli newspaper Haaretz.
“During security cabinet discussions, I was deeply impressed by Saar’s broad vision and his ability to offer creative solutions to complex problems. On more than one occasion, we have seen eye to eye on the necessary actions. It’s no secret that we’ve had our differences in the past, but since October 7, we have both put all past grievances behind us.”
For his part, Saar said described the decision to join the government as “the patriotic and right thing to do now”.
“At this time, it is crucial to strengthen Israel, its government, and the unity and cohesion within it,” he said.
Earlier this month, Israeli media reported that Netanyahu was considering replacing Defence Minister Yoav Gallant with Saar. Haaretz and Ynet also reported that Saar and Netanyahu were jointly going to pick the new Israeli army chief to replace Herzi Halevi.
A former lawyer and journalist, Saar was first brought into politics 20 years ago by Netanyahu, who made him his cabinet secretary during his first term in office.
He was considered a rising star in Netanyahu’s Likud Party and one of the few independent voices in a party that has largely been synonymous with the prime minister and his policies.
Saar defected from Likud after unsuccessfully challenging Netanyahu for the party’s leadership. Late in 2020, Saar formed his own political movement – dubbed New Hope.
Expanding the government will likely strengthen Netanyahu by making him less reliant on other members of his coalition.
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