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Nuclear-made hydrogen sets the stage for the next EU fight

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Nuclear-made hydrogen sets the stage for the next EU fight

Ought to nuclear-made hydrogen rely as renewable power?

That is the query at the moment pitting member states towards one another.

Hydrogen is seen as a promising expertise to assist the European Union slash dependency on imported fossil fuels and obtain local weather neutrality by mid-century.

Its potential makes use of embrace transport, fertilisers, metal and electrical energy storage, amongst others.

However the overwhelming majority of hydrogen produced right now throughout the bloc comes from pure gasoline, rendering it unfit to help the inexperienced transition.

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That is why Brussels is eager to advertise the uptake of renewable hydrogen, which is derived from splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen utilizing solely renewable electrical energy.

Underneath a 2021 modification, the European Fee put ahead a brand new goal that will compel the whole EU to make sure 40% of its power consumption is renewable by 2030.

The goal was later revised to 45% within the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The determine must be reached collectively, reasonably than individually, and can consider power stemming from a variety of renewable sources, comparable to wind, photo voltaic, geothermal and hydropower.

In a notable addition, the Fee proposed renewable hydrogen to be one other supply that may rely in direction of the general renewable goal, reflecting the gas’s rising position within the inexperienced transition.

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The directive is just not ultimate and is at the moment being negotiated between member states and the European Parliament earlier than changing into legally binding.

It’s right here the place a political struggle has emerged: a bunch of nations, led by France, is pushing for nuclear-made hydrogen to equally rely in direction of the renewable objectives in transport and business.

The decision was supported by Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia in a joint letter despatched in early February.

The nations spoke of low-carbon hydrogen, a coded reference to nuclear, and made their case on the premise of “technological neutrality” and nationwide sovereignty to design their respective power mixes.

However their demand was met with fierce opposition in one other letter, signed in mid-March by Austria, Denmark, Germany, Eire, Luxembourg, Portugal and Spain.

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“Counting low-carbon power in direction of renewable targets would reasonably cut back our local weather efforts and decelerate funding within the a lot wanted extra renewable capability,” the seven states wrote.

The make-up of each factions is just not solely shocking, as nations on the 2 sides had beforehand expressed their choice – or opposition – to nuclear power and its position within the EU’s inexperienced transition.

Their political weight, nevertheless, does symbolize a legislative problem: both sides has sufficient votes to type a blocking minority and thus forestall the passing of the revised Renewable Power Directive (RED) if their pursuits should not accepted.

The nuclear choice

Underneath present EU laws, nuclear power is just not thought of renewable as a result of reactors are powered by uranium, a metallic chemical ingredient that undergoes nuclear fission and turns into radioactive waste that is still hazardous for hundreds of years.

Moreover, the mining and refining of uranium are energy-intensive processes.

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Nuclear vegetation, nevertheless, are seen as low-carbon as a result of, in contrast to gas- and coal-fired vegetation, they launch water vapor and never CO2 into the ambiance. 

This explicit attribute is utilized by pro-nuclear states to defend this expertise as a future-proof expertise that may strengthen power independence, slash air pollution and guarantee nations all the time have a backup supply in case climate phenomena curtail the output from photo voltaic, wind and hydropower.

The evaluation, although, has didn’t persuade the anti-nuclear group, which insists the sector shouldn’t play a job in a climate-neutral society.

Hydrogen represents a brand new chapter within the perennial debate.

The divergences got here to the fore on Tuesday throughout a gathering of power ministers, which noticed the factions internet hosting discussions on the sidelines in a bid to recruit new members.

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Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium participated as “observers” in a pro-nuclear assembly, with the latter two joined by Lithuania in a session hosted by Austria, an avowed nuclear critic. 

Though the Renewable Power Directive was not an official merchandise on the agenda, the problem made its approach into Tuesday’s talks, exposing the political fraction in plain view.

All eyes have been on France, a rustic that obtains over two-thirds of its electrical energy from nuclear vegetation and is taken into account the principle promoter behind low-carbon hydrogen.

“We are able to attempt to discover a resolution for the French, however nuclear is just not inexperienced. Sorry,” mentioned Teresa Ribera, Spain’s minister for the ecological transition.

Claude Turmes, Luxembourg’s power minister, denounced what he referred to as “the prise d’otage (kidnapping) which the French authorities is doing in each file.”

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Estonia, which was not a part of the joint letters, took a crucial stance. “You will need to protect the integrity of the Renewable Power Directive. It ought to cowl renewable sources and (give) preferential therapy to them, and nuclear is just not renewable,” mentioned Minister Riina Sikkut.

Talking to reporters, Agnès Pannier-Runacher, France’s minister for the ecological transition, mentioned her nation was not making an attempt to place nuclear “on the identical footing” as renewables however underline the sector had an “vital position” to play within the transition.

“We’re starting to have a collective consciousness that the problem is to not oppose nuclear energy to renewable power. The problem is actually to contemplate all of the levers that may allow us to realize carbon neutrality and cut back our consumption or our CO2 emissions by 2030 with the entire toolbox obtainable,” Pannier-Runacher mentioned.

A number of Japanese European member states, together with Poland, Croatia, the Czech Republic and Hungary, echoed her viewpoint.

“We strongly consider that mainly, all free-carbon applied sciences ought to have an equal therapy,” mentioned Czech Republic’s Jozef Síkela.

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“In relation to nuclear-based hydrogen, we want to see that being recognised relating to decarbonisation objectives. We do consider nuclear power shouldn’t be negatively discriminated,” mentioned Hungary’s Péter Szijjártó.

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World

‘SNL’ Cold Open Riffs on Trump Trial and His VP Picks

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‘SNL’ Cold Open Riffs on Trump Trial and His VP Picks

The 49th season finale of “Saturday Night Live” opened with James Austin Johnson as Donald Trump speaking at the barricades of a Manhattan courthouse, in a nod to Trump’s ongoing legal woes amid his presidential campaign. 

During the sketch, Johnson as Trump spoke about his “weird and depressing” state at the courthouse, saying, “I don’t like being in court because they say very mean things about me as I’m trying to sleep.” (It was reported that Trump fell asleep in court during proceedings.) He goes on to say, “Now that my defense is supposed to begin on Monday, I would love to testify; I’m not afraid to testify at all, I’m just not going to out of fear.” 

He continues to say how he doesn’t want to go back to the White House, “But it appears people want to send me there.” Johnson’s Trump pokes fun at Trump’s rigged election claims, too. “For me, it’s much better for me to not win and say it was rigged.” 

Making fun of Trump’s sexist comments about women (and how he once said Heidi Klum is “no longer a 10”), Johnson, as Trump says of a juror at his trial, “They call her juror 9, but to me, she’s like a six, baby.” 

Johnson’s Trump then introduced three of his potential VP candidates. “We love to say ‘VP’, like ‘Veep’ with Elaine from ‘Seinfeld.’ She can’t dance!” He says he won’t announce his VP just yet. “In many ways, it will be determined by the winner of the Jake Paul-Mike Tyson fight.” Trump says he’s invited a few people from “my short bus––I mean my shortlist.” 

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He brings out South Carolina Governor Tim Scott (played by Devon Walker). “I’m here to help Trump win the Black vote,” he says. Trump adds, “I’m more popular than you among the Blacks, which is really saying something.” Walker, as Scott says, “Black people have called my support humiliating, but trust me, I am my own man!” 

Trump then brings out South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem (played by Heidi Gardner), wearing a red MAGA hat, holding a stuffed dog, and pointing a fake gun at the dog (a reference to her shooting a dog). “She shot a dog, which you really can’t do…but on the other hand, she shot a dog, which is pretty awesome.” Gardner, as Noem chimes in and says, “I kill goats, too!”

Finally, he wheels out his final VP pick, “The late great Hannibal Lecter!” Trump says, as Mikey Day as Hannibal Lecter is wheeled out in an orange jumpsuit and wearing the famous mask. “I think he’d really scare everybody at the border. “Get him out of here, he’s giving me Pence vibes,” says Trump, as Hannibal Lecter is then wheeled away. 

Trump says it’s going to be “the summer of Trump. You’re gonna get that Trump espresso,” he sings in a reference to a Sabrina Carpenter song. Johnson, as Trump says he’ll be selling more Trump Bibles as well, along with a “Trump Torah.” 

Trump finishes the cold open shouting, “In the words of my mentor, the late great Hannibal Lecter, “Live from New York, it’s Saturday night!”

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This week’s “SNL” host is actor Jake Gyllenhaal, and Sabrina Carpenter stars as the week’s musical guest.

Watch the sketch below:

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Blue flash caught in night sky over Spain, Portugal lights up social media

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Blue flash caught in night sky over Spain, Portugal lights up social media

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It’s a bird… it’s a plane… it’s a blue meteor? Fireball? Piece of a comet?

Whatever it was, it lit up the night sky for millions of people early Sunday morning in Spain and Portugal. Social media users took stunning pictures and videos for all to revel in the natural science phenomenon.

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The spectacular sight crossed the night sky at 12:46 a.m., according to CCTV footage released by the mayor’s office in Cádiz. 

The European Space Agency (ESA) Operations says the “blue meteor” everyone is referring to was actually “a small piece of a comet” that flew over the European countries at the speed of 45 kilometers a second, which is equivalent to almost 28 miles. 

MERGER OF MASSIVE BLACK HOLES FROM EARLY UNIVERSE UNCOVERED BY WEBB TELESCOPE, SCIENTISTS SAY

It burned up over the Atlantic Ocean at an altitude of 60 kilometers, or more than 37 miles above the surface. 

“The likelihood of any meteorites being found is very low,” ESA Operations tweeted after the agency’s Planetary Defence Office analyzed the size and trajectory of the object. 

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SCIENTISTS DISCOVER LARGE, ‘COTTON CANDY-LIKE’ PLANET WITH UNUSUALLY LOW DENSITY

The night sky in Cadiz, Spain, prior to the fireball’s appearance. (Ayuntamiento de Cadiz via Storyful)

Cadiz mayor's office camera captures fireball

The moment the blue fireball first appeared on the camera rolling at the Cadiz mayor’s office. (Ayuntamiento de Cadiz via Storyful)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration explains the color was likely due to magnesium, and that “meteor color depends on whether the metal atom emissions or the air plasma emissions dominate.” 

Spain blue fireball

The blue fireball lit up Spain’s sky early in the morning May 19, 2024.  (Ayuntamiento de Cadiz via Storyful)

“Short-period comets, also known as periodic comets, originate from a disk-shaped band of icy objects known as the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune’s orbit, with gravitational interactions with the outer planets dragging these bodies inward, where they become active comets,” Space.com states. 

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Many on social media referred to what they witnessed as a “once in a lifetime sight,” according to news.com.au, with at least one joking, “That’s no meteor, that’s Optimus Prime.”

Fox News’ Mitch Picasso contributed to this report. 

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How is Azerbaijan involved with France and New Caledonia?

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How is Azerbaijan involved with France and New Caledonia?

France has accused Azerbaijan of meddling in its Pacific territory, New Caledonia, by supporting independence movements and spreading disinformation, amid broader geopolitical tensions.

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France has accused Azerbaijan of meddling in its Pacific archipelago territory of New Caledonia.

Despite the vast geographical and cultural distance between the Caspian state and the French Pacific territory, this claim is rooted in a complex web of historical, political, and diplomatic tensions.

The Crisis in New Caledonia

New Caledonia, located between Australia and Fiji, is a French territory with a history of striving for independence.

The recent unrest in New Caledonia was ignited by a new electoral law perceived by the indigenous Kanak population as discriminatory.

This law allows people who have lived in New Caledonia for at least ten years the right to vote in local elections, which pro-independence supporters argue will dilute the Kanak vote.

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France’s Accusations

France’s Interior Minister, Gérald Darmanin, has publicly stated that Azerbaijan, along with China and Russia, is interfering in New Caledonia’s internal matters. “This isn’t a fantasy. It’s a reality,” Darmanin told the France 2 TV channel, emphasizing the seriousness of the allegations.

The French government points to the sudden appearance of Azerbaijani flags at Kanak independence protests and the backing of separatists by groups linked to Baku.

Azerbaijan has vehemently denied any involvement, calling the accusations baseless. “We completely reject the baseless accusations,” said Ayhan Hajizadeh, a spokesperson for Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry. “We refute any connection between the leaders of the struggle for freedom in Caledonia and Azerbaijan.”

A significant element in this story is the Baku Initiative Group, established during a conference in July 2023 in Azerbaijan. This group, which includes participants from various French territories seeking independence, aims to support anti-colonial movements against France.

The group has expressed solidarity with the Kanak people and condemned the recent electoral reforms in New Caledonia. “We stand in solidarity with our Kanak friends and support their fair struggle,” the Baku Initiative Group stated.

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Why are France and Azerbaijan clashing diplomatically?

The tensions between France and Azerbaijan extend beyond New Caledonia. France is a traditional ally of Armenia, Azerbaijan’s historical rival, particularly regarding the contentious Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Following the 2020 war and a subsequent 2023 offensive by Azerbaijan to reclaim control of Nagorno-Karabakh, France has openly supported Armenia.

This support includes defence agreements and military equipment supplies, fuelling further animosity from Azerbaijan. Darmanin referred to Azerbaijan as a “dictatorship,” highlighting the deep-seated distrust.

France has also accused Azerbaijan of engaging in disinformation campaigns to destabilise its territories. Pro-Azerbaijani social media accounts have been linked to the spread of misleading content about the French police’s actions in New Caledonia.

A French government source mentioned a “pretty massive campaign, with around 4,000 posts generated by (these) accounts,” aimed at inciting violence and mistrust.

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This follows France recalling its ambassador to Azerbaijan in April, with President Macron expressing regret for Azerbaijan’s actions, along with his hope that the Azerbaijanis would clarify their intentions.

Why New Caledonia?

While Azerbaijan’s direct interest in New Caledonia might seem far-fetched, it fits into a broader strategy of challenging the French colonial legacy and supporting separatist movements.

By aligning with anti-colonial sentiments, Azerbaijan aims to position itself as a champion of liberation movements, simultaneously discrediting France on the international stage.

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This effort is seen as part of a broader geopolitical manoeuvering, including Azerbaijan’s efforts to tarnish France’s image, as noted by its alleged disinformation campaign against France’s capability to host the Olympic Games.

The heightened tensions have had further repercussions. The French Sports Minister cancelled the Olympic flame’s journey through New Caledonia, for security reasons, but also an action that reflects the severity of the unrest and the accusations of foreign interference.

The involvement of Azerbaijan in New Caledonia’s unrest is a multifaceted issue rooted in broader geopolitical rivalries and historical grievances.

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For Azerbaijan, supporting independence movements in French territories is a way to strike back at France for its support of Armenia and to bolster its own international standing.

For France, these actions represent a direct challenge to its sovereignty and stability in its overseas territories, prompting strong accusations and heightened tensions between Paris and Baku. 

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