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Nobel prize will give us ‘strength’, says Ukraine NGO head

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Nobel prize will give us ‘strength’, says Ukraine NGO head

Kyiv, Ukraine – The pinnacle of the Middle for Civil Liberties (CCL), a Kyiv-based human rights organisation that was awarded the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, says the prize will give them “extra energy” of their efforts to struggle for human rights.

“We have been shocked; even this morning, we knew nothing,” Oleksandra Matviychuk informed Al Jazeera.

“We’re grateful for this award as a result of we’ve got made a titanic effort on the altar of peace, democracy and freedom; an effort that’s nonetheless ongoing,” mentioned Matviychuk who’s presently returning to Ukraine from an occasion in New York.

The organisation was initially based in 2007 to sort out the excessive ranges of corruption and promote democratic rights in Ukraine.

In 2013 and 2014, the CCL arrange the EuroMaidan SOS venture, which recorded human rights abuses on the demonstrations in Kyiv’s Maidan Sq. by the safety forces below the pro-Russian authorities led by then-President Viktor Yanukovych. The venture additionally offered authorized help to protesters.

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After a change of presidency, the CCL started to work on legislative initiatives to reform the nation’s main establishments, together with the safety service, judicial sector and police power.

Throughout this era, the CCL additionally started documenting human rights abuses dedicated by Russia, recording a number of situations of torture, kidnapping, and homicide dedicated by Russian forces and pro-Russian separatists in Crimea and the japanese Donbas area since combating started in 2014. Russia annexed Crimea in a step thought-about a violation of worldwide regulation.

Matviychuk, the top of the CCL, informed Al Jazeera the battle crimes dedicated throughout this era, which went unpunished by the worldwide neighborhood, resulted in a “cycle of impunity” that continued after Russia launched a full-scale invasion of the nation on February 24.

Since then, CCL volunteers have been tirelessly sifting by testimonies, medical paperwork, and different proof despatched in by individuals who say they’ve been the victims of or witnessed crimes dedicated by Russian forces.

In gentle of the current media consideration the CCL has obtained for the reason that award was introduced, Matviychuk took to social media to name for Russia to be excluded from the UN Safety Council. She additionally referred to as for the UN and taking part states to interact in large-scale reform of the worldwide peace and safety system.

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Matviychuk, who has researched human rights abuses for 20 years, describes the battle crimes dedicated by Russia since February 24 as completely different of their “scale and brutality”.

Negotiating the discharge of civilian hostages

On the CCL’s workplaces in a secluded again avenue in Kyiv’s bustling centre, the CCL now has been working in direction of negotiating the discharge of civilian hostages held in Russia or Ukrainian territory presently occupied by Russia.

Natalia Yashchuk, co-ordinator for nationwide initiatives on the CCL, mentioned that the organisation has recorded 671 circumstances of compelled civilian kidnappings, of which 205 have been launched. It’s presently working with a bilateral Russian-Ukrainian authorized staff.

Yashchuk, chatting with Al Jazeera, mentioned Russia, in a “main violation of humanitarian regulation”, has failed to tell apart many civilians held captive in detention centres from prisoners of battle.

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Not too long ago, nevertheless, the CCL oversaw the profitable launch of Viktoria Andrusha, a teen adducted from the Chernihiv area in March 2022 after being accused by Russia of sharing details about troop actions with Ukrainian authorities.

Olga Scherba mentioned she just lately discovered that her brother, husband and buddy, who went lacking in February, are presently being held in Crimea. The 25-year-old mentioned she has obtained assist from the CCL.

Talking from a safe room in central Kyiv, she mentioned that Yashchuk’s profitable work in getting Andrusha launched had given her “new hope” that the three males would even be allowed to return dwelling.

Within the social media put up, Matviychuk additionally referred to as for the creation of a global tribunal that will carry Russian and Belarusian Presidents Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko, who she describes as battle criminals, “to justice”.

In Might 2022, Matviychuk informed Al Jazeera that Ukraine wanted extra worldwide help in prosecuting battle crimes dedicated by Russia as its home capability was overwhelmed. “On the worldwide stage, there is just one efficient mechanism that may present justice, and that’s the Worldwide Legal Courtroom,” she mentioned, “however they solely have a look at just a few circumstances.”

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Since 2013 Ukraine has accepted the courtroom’s jurisdiction over crimes dedicated on its territory.

The Nobel Peace Prize was additionally awarded to Memorial, a Russian organisation and Ales Bialiatski, a jailed Belarusian activist.

Matviychuk mentioned that the Nobel Peace Prize will “give us extra energy and inspiration in our additional efforts”.

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‘They tried to murder everyone’: Haiti reels after deadly gang attack

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‘They tried to murder everyone’: Haiti reels after deadly gang attack

More than 6,200 people are staying with relatives or in makeshift shelters after massacre in central Haiti town.

Survivors of a deadly gang attack in central Haiti last week have described waking up to gunfire and walking for hours in search of safety, as the country continues to grapple in the aftermath of the assault that killed at least 70 people.

Dozens of Gran Grif gang members armed with knives and assault rifles killed infants, women, the elderly and entire families in their attack last Thursday on Pont-Sonde, about 100km (62 miles) northwest of Port-au-Prince in the Artibonite region.

“They tried to murder everyone,” Jina Joseph, a survivor, told The Associated Press news agency.

Jameson Fermilus, who had crouched in a corridor next to his house as smoke and gunfire filled the air, was among thousands of survivors who walked for hours, looking for safety.

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“We don’t know what we are going to do,” said another resident who joined them, 60-year-old Sonise Morino. “We have nowhere to go.”

The massacre has underscored the deadly violence and instability gripping Haiti, where powerful armed groups have carried out attacks and kidnappings across the capital of Port-au-Prince and in other parts of the country.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said at least 6,270 people were displaced in the attack on Pont-Sonde. The vast majority have sought refuge with relatives and friends in nearby communities.

Others with nowhere to go have crowded into a church, a school and a public plaza shaded by trees in the coastal city of Saint-Marc.

“These deaths are unimaginable,” Mayor Myriam Fievre said as she met with survivors.

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The attack – retribution for self-defence groups trying to stop the gang from erecting a toll on a nearby road – was the largest massacre in central Haiti in recent years.

It came just days after the United Nations reported that at least 3,661 people had been killed in Haiti in the first half of 2024 amid the “senseless” gang violence that has engulfed the country.

“To those who sow terror, I say this: You will not break our will,” Haiti’s interim Prime Minister Garry Conille said in a statement following the Pont-Sonde attack.

“You will not subjugate this people who have always fought for their dignity and freedom. We will never abandon our right to live in peace, security and justice.”

Yet, despite the defiant rhetoric, Conille late last month acknowledged that Haiti was “nowhere near winning” the battle against the gangs.

The UN Security Council recently extended the mandate of a Kenya-led policing mission meant to help restore security in the Caribbean nation, but the force has struggled to wrest control from the gangs.

Funding for the deployment – formally known as the Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS) – has lagged, and a UN expert said last month that the force remains under-resourced.

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Conille has travelled to Kenya and the United Arab Emirates this week to push for additional help.

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Explainer-The Electoral College and the 2024 US Presidential Race

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Explainer-The Electoral College and the 2024 US Presidential Race
By Tom Hals (Reuters) – In the United States, a candidate becomes president not by winning a majority of the national popular vote but through a system called the Electoral College, which allots electoral votes to the 50 states and the District of Columbia largely based on their population. Here are …
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Russia jails American Stephen Hubbard over fighting as a mercenary in Ukraine

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Russia jails American Stephen Hubbard over fighting as a mercenary in Ukraine

A Russian court sentenced a 72-year-old American to nearly seven years in prison Monday after he was convicted on charges of fighting as a mercenary in Ukraine. 

Investigators alleged during a closed-door trial that Stephen Hubbard of Michigan was paid $1,000 a month to enlist in a Ukrainian defense unit in Izyum, a city in the eastern part of the country, where he had been residing since 2014, according to Reuters. 

The news agency cited Russian investigators and state media as saying that Hubbard was trained and given weapons and ammunition after he allegedly signed up for the mercenary unit in February 2022. Two months later, he reportedly was detained by Russian soldiers and then pleaded guilty to charges of fighting as a mercenary. 

Hubbard was sentenced to six years and 10 months in prison. He is the first American known to have been convicted on charges of fighting as a mercenary in the Ukrainian conflict, according to the Associated Press.  

RUSSIAN ARMS DEALER VIKTOR BOUT, WHO WAS TRADED FOR BRITTANY GRINER, TO SELL WEAPONS TO IRAN-BACKED HOUTHIS 

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Stephen Hubbard, a U.S. citizen accused of fighting as a mercenary for Ukraine against Russia, is seen inside an enclosure for defendants as he attends a court hearing in Moscow, on Monday, Oct. 7. (Reuters/Moscow City Court Press Service)

The charges carry a potential sentence of 15 years, but prosecutors asked that his age be taken into account along with his admission of guilt, Russian news reports said. 

Last month, Hubbard’s sister Patricia Hubbard Fox and another relative told Reuters that he held pro-Russian views and was unlikely to have fought in battle at his age. 

Russian state media is saying Hubbard plans to appeal the verdict. The U.S. State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fox News Digital.

UKRAINIAN STRONGHOLD VUHLEDAR FALLS TO RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE AFTER TWO YEARS OF BOMBARDMENT 

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Stephen Hubbard sentenced in Russia

Hubbard was sentenced Monday to nearly seven years in prison. He reportedly plans to appeal. (Moscow City Court Press Service via AP)

A court in the Russian city of Voronezh also sentenced American Robert Gilman on Monday to seven years and one month for allegedly assaulting law enforcement officers while serving a sentence for another assault. 

Robert Gilman attends court hearing in Russia

Marine veteran Robert Gilman attends a court hearing in Voronezh, Russia, on Oct. 7. (Reuters/Vladimir Lavrov)

 

Gilman, a U.S. Marine veteran, was arrested in 2022 for causing a disturbance while intoxicated on a passenger train, and then allegedly assaulted a police officer while in custody, Russian news reports say. He is already serving a 3 1/2-year sentence on that charge. 

State news agency RIA-Novosti said that last year, he assaulted a prison inspector during a cell check, then hit an official of the Investigative Committee, resulting in the new sentence.

The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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