World
NATO is turning its focus to China. Here’s what that means.
The NATO alliance has strengthened its jap flank over Russia’s struggle on Ukraine however its focus can be beginning to shift much more eastwards: China.
This has led to criticism from a few of the alliance’s member states but in addition Beijing that it’s straying from its preliminary mandate. They argue that the trans-Atlantic alliance ought to stay simply that, trans-Atlantic.
Nonetheless, China made it into the alliance’s new Strategic Idea launched over the summer season and on the agenda of the NATO ministerial assembly in Bucharest this week.
“China just isn’t an adversary however it’s stepping up army modernisation, rising its presence from the Arctic to the Western Balkans, from house to our on-line world and in search of to manage the crucial infrastructure of NATO allies,” Secretary-Common Jens Stoltenberg flagged forward of the assembly.
NATO’s posture in opposition to Russia includes tens of 1000’s of troops and vital army capabilities from air defence techniques and missile launchers to fighter jets and warships deployed throughout Europe.
Allies additionally repeatedly perform joint workout routines on land, at sea and within the air, held anyplace between the Arctic and the Mediterranean.
Might this mannequin be replicated within the Indo-Pacific to counter China? That is extremely unlikely.
However 4 NATO allies, together with two European ones, have stakes within the Indo-Pacific and any battle there might see them dragged in. The goal, subsequently, is to anticipate what might occur within the area, what the alliance’s response must be, and what it means for European defence.
‘Someday China might assault the US’
The US, the most important contributor to NATO, is behind the drive for the alliance to think about China a risk and put together accordingly as a result of its west coast and abroad territories together with Hawaii and Guam additionally make it a Pacific nation.
Washington cited China in its newest Nationwide Safety Technique as its “most consequential geopolitical problem” and “the one competitor with each the intent to reshape the worldwide order and, more and more, the financial, diplomatic, army, and technological energy to do it.”
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken burdened after the NATO assembly on Wednesday that “we don’t search battle with China; quite the opposite, we wish to keep away from it” however that “we’re working to adapt in concrete methods to satisfy the problem.”
But on the Pentagon, “there’s completely considering that sooner or later China might assault america,” Kristine Berzina, a senior fellow on safety and defence coverage on the German Marshall Fund of america suppose tank, advised Euronews.
“Is that vastly seemingly within the brief time period? No. Is that attainable within the medium to long run? Sure, that may be a concern,” she added.
The US technique in the direction of China, per its nationwide safety paper, contains making certain that allies and companions are on the identical web page in order to behave “with frequent objective and in frequent trigger.”
European allies, nonetheless, usually are not there but, largely as a result of they do not consider the army risk with the identical sense of urgency.
‘Not simply weapons, ammunition, and missiles’
EU nations see China as a systemic rival, a competitor and a companion and the diploma to which it’s seen as both of these varies from capital to capital, largely relying on financial ties.
However a number of elements have began to tip the dimensions an increasing number of towards the systemic rival half.
These are China’s refusal to sentence Russia’s struggle in Ukraine, the rising realisation that Chinese language investments in European crucial infrastructure can carry safety dangers, and the massive commerce imbalance to the good thing about China with Beijing limiting entry to its market to overseas gamers.
There may be additionally the extra aggressive rhetoric towards Taiwan, which Beijing considers a part of its territory, its bullying behaviour within the South China Sea, and its border dispute with India.
But the battle with China, in Europe, is especially one among values, affect and pursuits.
The Indo-Pacific is a worldwide industrial hub. About 60 per cent of maritime commerce passes by means of Asia, and about one-third by means of the South China Sea, so any disruption there would have penalties for Europe too.
“There are an entire bunch of conditions within the geostrategic and geo-economic discipline that may concern NATO member nations, and particularly provide points and even meals points, surroundings, in a means, even the most important pandemics, all these points are safety points,” Philippe Le Corre, a non-resident senior fellow with Carnegie Europe, advised Euronews.
“It is safety within the broadest sense, it is not simply weapons, ammunition, and missiles,” he added.
China’s steady efforts to make use of its financial may and geopolitical clout to sow disunity inside worldwide organisations are additionally more and more grating, specialists say.
“The world of worldwide organisations or multilateral diplomacy is one thing that’s extremely vital to the European Union and to European nations,” Berzina mentioned, citing the World Well being Organisation’s makes an attempt to analyze the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic for instance.
“China has sought entry into all of the related worldwide organisations and has strategically undermined them from inside.”
‘Can Europe defend itself?’
For NATO allies, the work is two-fold: defend its values and pursuits at residence by means of stronger cyber resilience and anti-disinformation efforts in addition to extra engagement within the Arctic and in house; and within the area by means of strengthened relations with native companions.
“China is trying with curiosity at what is going on round Ukraine — the sanctions, the financial sanctions regime and so forth — and the way in which wherein NATO nations are serving to Ukraine, and is considering, that is what we will study from this in case of an assault on Taiwan,” Le Corre argued.
The US and Canada, in addition to France and the UK, have alliances within the Indo-Pacific and the primary companions are Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.
A few of these alliances are formalised just like the Quad — Australia, India, Japan, US — and AUKUS which includes Australia, the UK and the US.
For these NATO allies, which may imply boosting their army cooperation and interoperability with these nations even additional, and holding extra joint army workout routines, though each Berzina and Le Corre mentioned that this might be achieved bilaterally and never by means of NATO.
However reflection continues to be wanted on the alliance degree.
“France is an fascinating case, I might say as a result of it has a really giant maritime area. It has land, abroad departments and territories within the Pacific. Can it set off NATO’s Article 5 within the occasion that its territory is affected?” Le Corre mentioned.
“That is clearly a brand new space as a result of till now NATO has not been concerned on this area.”
One other impression this rising American deal with the Indo-Pacific might have on Europe is fewer US troops and tools on its soil.
“There was a philosophical long-term objection from the US that it foot the invoice for European defence,” Berzina mentioned.
And whereas the “US would really like to have the ability to stay in Europe, and values its European companions and sees Russia as a risk and is completely, fully philosophically, strategically, ideologically on Europe’s aspect, the query now could be about American capabilities and capability to tackle each a European territorial army assault and a Pacific one on the identical time.”
“And if that occurs, can Europe defend itself? That’s extra of the dialog at present than it has been prior to now,” she mentioned.
World
Top NATO military official urges businesses to be prepared for ‘wartime scenario’
A top military official with NATO warned businesses on Monday to be ready for a wartime scenario, which could entail adjusting production and distribution lines to be less vulnerable to blackmail from Russia and China.
Dutch Admiral Rob Bauer, the chairperson of NATO’s military committee, told attendees at an event of the European Policy Center think tank in Brussels that all available instruments could be used during a time of war, according to a report from Reuters.
“If we can make sure that all crucial services and goods can be delivered no matter what, then that is a key part of our deterrence,” Bauer said.
He also said NATO is seeing a growing number of sabotage acts while Europe has seen the same when it comes to its energy supply.
UKRAINE TO ANALYZE FRAGMENTS OF MISSILE FIRED BY RUSSIA CAPABLE OF CARRYING NUCLEAR WARHEADS
“We thought we had a deal with Gazprom, but we actually had a deal with Mr. Putin. And the same goes for Chinese-owned infrastructure and goods. We actually have a deal with [Chinese President] Xi [Jinping],” Bauer told the group.
The west, Bauer explained, depends on supplies from China, as 60% of all rare earth materials are produced, and 90% of those are processed there.
Also coming from China are chemical ingredients for sedatives, antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and low blood pressure medications, he further explained.
‘NEW’ RUSSIAN MISSILE USED AGAINST UKRAINE NOT HYPERSONIC, DEFENSE OFFICIALS SAY
“We are naive if we think the Communist Party will never use that power,” Bauer said. “Business leaders in Europe and America need to realize that the commercial decisions they make have strategic consequences for the security of their nation.”
“Businesses need to be prepared for a wartime scenario and adjust their production and distribution lines accordingly,” he continued to stress. “Because while it may be the military who wins battles, it’s the economies that win wars.”
Bauer’s message comes as tensions between Ukraine and Russia continue to escalate.
1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES
Last week, Russia launched an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) capable of carrying conventional or nuclear warheads, into Ukraine.
Ukrainian officials said the missile called Oreshnik — Russian for Hazel Tree — reached speeds of Mach 11 when it struck a factory in the city of Dnipro on Thursday.
While two U.S. officials told Fox News the missile was not hypersonic, deputy Pentagon press secretary Sabrina Singh told reporters on Thursday the attack was concerning and that it was the first time the missile had been used on the battlefield.
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North Korea also sent at least 11,000 soldiers to fight in Ukraine alongside Russian soldiers, further escalating tensions.
Reuters contributed to this report.
World
Israel intensifies attacks on Lebanon but claims ceasefire deal ‘close’
Israel’s military launched air attacks across Lebanon on Monday, unleashing explosions throughout the country and killing at least a dozen people, even as officials claimed they were nearing an agreement on a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
Israeli attacks hit commercial and residential buildings in Beirut on Monday as well as in the port city of Tyre, where 12 people were killed – adding to the more than 3,700 people in Lebanon who have been killed by Israeli attacks in this two-month war.
Israeli officials said they targeted areas known as Hezbollah strongholds. They issued evacuation orders for Beirut’s southern suburbs, and attacks landed across the city, including metres from a Lebanese police base and the city’s largest public park.
Al Jazeera’s Zein Basravi, reporting from Beirut on Monday, said Israeli attacks across Lebanon in recent days were “more powerful, more destructive, more frequent and happening more often without warning – leaving people no time to get out of the way of Israeli missiles and drones”.
The barrages came as the Israeli ambassador to the United States said a ceasefire deal to end fighting between Israel and Lebanese group Hezbollah could be reached “within days”.
Ambassador Mike Herzog told Israeli Army Radio on Monday that there remain “points to finalise” and any deal requires agreement from the government. But he said, “We are close to a deal”.
Israeli officials said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s security cabinet was set to convene on Tuesday to discuss a proposed ceasefire.
Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, said Israel would maintain an ability to strike southern Lebanon under any agreement. Lebanon has previously objected to wording that would grant Israel such a right.
The US has pushed for a deal to end over a year of hostilities between Iran-backed Hezbollah and Israel, which erupted in parallel with Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza and has drastically escalated over the last two months.
In Beirut, Elias Bou Saab, Lebanon’s deputy parliament speaker, told the Reuters news agency there were “no serious obstacles” left to start implementing a US-proposed ceasefire with Israel, “unless Netanyahu changes his mind”.
He said the proposal would entail an Israeli military withdrawal from south Lebanon and regular Lebanese soldiers deploying in the border region, long a Hezbollah stronghold, within 60 days.
A sticking point on who would monitor compliance with the ceasefire had been resolved in the last 24 hours with an agreement to set up a five-country committee that includes France and is chaired by the US, he said.
But Bou Saab also accused Israel of ramping up its bombardment in order to pressure Lebanon to make concessions in indirect ceasefire negotiations with Hezbollah because “we are close to the hour that is decisive regarding reaching a ceasefire”.
After previous hopes for a ceasefire were dashed, US officials cautioned that negotiations were not yet complete and noted that there could be last-minute hitches that either delay or destroy an agreement.
“We have made significant progress with getting towards a resolution,” US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby told reporters. “But we are not done yet. Nothing is final until everything is final.”
The French presidency reported “significant progress” in talks on a ceasefire and urged Israel and Hezbollah to “seize this opportunity”.
One far-right member of Netanyahu’s security cabinet, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, said he would oppose it. He said on X that a deal with Lebanon would be a “big mistake” and a “missed historic opportunity to eradicate Hezbollah”.
But hostilities continue to intensify despite the reported diplomatic progress. Over the weekend, Israel carried out powerful attacks, one of which killed at least 29 people in central Beirut, while Hezbollah unleashed one of its biggest rocket salvos yet on Sunday, firing 250 missiles into Israel.
Lebanon’s Health Ministry said Israeli attacks since October 2023 have killed 3,768 people in Lebanon and forced more than one million people from their homes.
Hezbollah strikes have killed 45 civilians in northern Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. At least 73 Israeli soldiers have been killed in northern Israel, the Golan Heights and in combat in southern Lebanon, according to Israeli authorities.
Al Jazeera’s Basravi said that in past conflicts with Israel, there had been a surge of violence on both sides of the border, followed by a cessation.
“People are clinging to the hope that this is that moment,” he said.
World
Are you in charge of a holiday feast? Follow these tips for food safety
Ready or not, the holidays are here. It’s a time when many Americans accustomed to preparing simple meals find themselves responsible for safely serving multi-dish feasts.
It’s no easy task. Outbreaks of some types of food poisoning tend to rise in November and December, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tainted turkey, undercooked stuffing and germ-laced gravy from holiday buffets have all led to past illnesses — and even deaths — CDC investigators have found.
It can be tricky for occasional cooks to prepare big meals in a way that avoids the common hazards that can make people sick, said Donald Schaffner, a food science expert at Rutgers University.
“Cooking takes longer with big masses of food. Cooling takes longer with big masses of food,” said Schaffner, who co-hosts the food-safety podcast “Risky or Not?”
Together with podcast co-host Benjamin Chapman, a food scientist at North Carolina State University, Schaffner outlined common ways to keep holiday meals both festive and safe.
This article is part of AP’s Be Well coverage, focusing on wellness, fitness, diet and mental health. Read more Be Well.
Prepare the turkey
Nearly 90% of U.S. hosts plan to serve turkey on Thanksgiving this year, according to the turkey producer Butterball.
But raw turkey can harbor illness-causing bacteria such as salmonella, campylobacter and other germs. It must be handled safely to prevent those bugs from contaminating refrigerator surfaces, sinks and kitchen counters.
A frozen bird must be thawed first. There are several accepted methods, including in the refrigerator, in the microwave or in cold running water, Schaffner said.
“All of these methods pose risks,” he cautioned.
A frozen turkey needs about 24 hours for every 4 to 5 pounds of weight to thaw in a refrigerator, according to the Agriculture Department. If you use a microwave or the cold water method, the bird must be cooked immediately. For details about safe turkey handling, check out the thawing and cooking calculators created by the USDA.
And don’t wash the turkey. It’s a bad idea to rinse it in the sink, even though many cooks still insist on the practice, often out of habit, said Chapman.
“Anything that hits that surface and generates spray is going to basically spread contamination around your kitchen,” he said.
Instead, pat the turkey dry with paper towels and toss them, or use a kitchen towel and disinfect it in the laundry.
What about roasting?
Turkey needs to reach a cooked temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit before serving. The best way to tell if it’s cooked is to use a tip-sensitive digital thermometer inserted in the innermost section of the thigh, not touching the bone.
Don’t rely on the plastic pop-up thermometers stuck in some commercial turkeys. Chapman’s past research shows that those buttons can activate well before the bird is actually done.
At the same time, don’t determine doneness by relying on signs such as golden-brown skin, whether the meat is no longer pink or whether the juices run clear.
“None of those are great indicators of temperature,” Chapman said.
Side dishes and leftovers
How you handle the rest of the meal — mashed potatoes, gravy, green beans or yams — is just as important as the main dish. It’s crucial to avoid the so-called danger zone of temperatures between 40 degrees and 140 degrees Fahrenheit, where bacteria can easily grow.
The key is to keep hot foods piping hot and cold foods cold — and to refrigerate everything promptly, Schaffner said.
“The recommendation is that you get those leftovers into the refrigerator within two hours of when they came off of the stove,” he said.
Make sure to refrigerate dense foods like sliced turkey, cooked sweet potatoes or gravy in shallow containers to help them cool down fast. Schaffner’s recent research showed that foods cooled in containers at a depth of no more than 2 inches posed little risk of growing dangerous germs.
Keep it clean
One key way to avoid food poisoning is through scrupulous cleaning in the kitchen.
Wash your hands before preparing food and after touching raw poultry. Use separate cutting boards, knives and other utensils when handling raw meat and fresh foods such as vegetables and salads.
Pay close attention to any surface that may be contaminated. It’s important to clean first with soap and water and then sanitize with a disinfectant — a two-step process.
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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
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