World
In the room with the Taliban: words from one of the only female reporters left in Afghanistan
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This text is a part of a Fox Information Digital collection analyzing the results of the U.S. army withdrawal from Afghanistan one 12 months in the past this week.
Life below Taliban rule has had a crippling impact in Afghanistan as ladies have seen their rights to schooling and employment stripped from them – in some cases by drive.
The suppression of primary human rights has largely been enforced via intimidation and overt threats, nonetheless one 32-year-old feminine journalist informed Fox Information Digital these efforts haven’t staunched her dedication to proceed working below Taliban rule.
“I inform them, ‘Don’t think about me as a girl, think about me as a journalist’,” Meena Habib informed Fox Information Digital from her Kabul house with the assistance of a translator. “I’m nonetheless energetic every day performing my responsibility. Regardless of all these restrictions I proceed to be loyal to my folks and my career.”
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Habib has turn out to be considered one of Afghanistan’s final feminine reporters, and she or he has continued to push for entry to Taliban-led press conferences because the rebel group took over one 12 months in the past.
In photos shared with Fox Information Digital, Habib is seen sitting on a carpeted ground donning a conventional hijab to cowl her hair and huge sun shades in order that simply her nostril peeks out from her darkish garb as she takes notes. She seems to be the one girl within the crowded room.
The picture shouldn’t be a uncommon prevalence Habib stated, explaining that she usually finds herself “the one feminine journalist sitting round [with] the militants within the Taliban.”
“They inform me you don’t have anything to do with journalism as a girl,” she stated, describing her makes an attempt to realize entry to Taliban-led conferences and press occasions.
The journalism trade all through Afghanistan noticed a pointy decline in exercise over the past 12 months with 60% of the media work drive having ceased their exercise – however ladies had been impacted probably the most, in keeping with findings by Reporters With out Borders.
Over 76% of feminine journalists misplaced their jobs since Kabul fell to the Taliban. Those that have remained are topic to Taliban’s “11 guidelines of journalism,” which discourages any reporting that “may have a damaging affect on the general public’s angle.”
Habib, who defined that the majority ladies have stopped reporting from the sector, described for Fox Information Digital quite a few threatening encounters she has confronted amid her makes an attempt to cowl life in Afghanistan, together with earlier this month.
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“A Taliban [man] got here in the direction of me with a machete and wished to hit my digicam,” she stated describing the second Taliban officers took coordinated motion to disperse dozens of girls who took to the streets of Kabul this month to demand the return of their primary human rights.
“The Taliban [were] stopping journalists from taking photos,” she added.
Habib was in a position to flee the scene however fell throughout the chaos and damage her leg, although her digicam this time was spared she stated.
The scene earlier this month echoed comparable occasions that came about on September 8, 2021, simply sooner or later after the Taliban introduced its “caretaker authorities” and tons of of Afghan ladies hit the streets for a ladies’s rights rally.
The occasions that unfolded one week following the official U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan laid out the “tense” future Habib and others would face below the Taliban.
“[The] Taliban arrested me and broke my digicam,” she stated. “They beat me.”
Habib didn’t permit the day’s occasions or any of the next threats in opposition to her life cease her from persevering with her work.
“This can be a mission for me,” she stated.
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Habib’s persistence has paid off in some cases, and she or he has gained entry to some authorities occasions and press conferences – although not at all times with out reprisal.
“Among the Taliban members had a very good relationship with us,” she defined, referring to earlier relations she and others shared with Taliban media officers.
Former spokesman of the Ministry of Inside, Saeed Khosti, was fired after a December 2021 journalism convention the place he posed for an image with Habib and two different ladies.
The opposite feminine reporters had been additionally fired from their positions, and Habib was pressured to cover out after she obtained threatening calls from somebody she suspected was within the Taliban.
“They trouble feminine journalists – harassment,” she defined. “To terrify them.”
Habib informed Fox Information Digital she may have fled Afghanistan throughout the U.S.’s withdrawal, however she determined to remain, saying she is not going to cease her work till restrictions on ladies and the media are lifted.
“This can be a man ruling nation,” she stated. “After all, there are threats of arrest or additional bother. I selected this career – it isn’t a rustic that’s pleasant to journalists. However regardless of all these threats I stay dedicated to my career, and I proceed working.”
Fox Information Digital requested if Habib would love her id hid for her safety, however she refused and stated, “I stand by my feedback.”
“Lady largely undergo,” she added. “However they want entry to data and as a feminine journalist I’m making an attempt to offer no matter data is feasible.”
World
Philippines evacuates tens of thousands as super typhoon Man-Yi nears
The Philippines evacuated tens of thousands of people from their homes and canceled dozens of flights on Saturday as a super typhoon threatened to unleash heavy rains and powerful winds that could trigger floods and storm surges.
Packing winds of 185 kph, the storm Man-Yi was heading for the eastern part of the main island of Luzon, spurring the weather agency to raise its second-highest alert for the provinces of Catanduanes and Camarines Sur.
“Pepito is approaching its peak intensity,” it added, using the domestic name for the super typhoon, which it said was likely to make landfall near Catanduanes on Saturday night or early Sunday.
Close to 180,000 people in the central region of Bicol have been evacuated, data from the disaster agency showed.
The sixth tropical cyclone to hit the Philippines in a month, Man-Yi has also forced the cancellation of dozens of flights in the eastern Visayas region facing the Pacific Ocean.
World
2,000-year-old Roman road discovered by archaeologists in London
During excavations amid the early stages of expanding low carbon heating to thousands of homes along Old Kent Road in London, archaeologists found physical evidence of an ancient Roman road.
Wating Street was built closely following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43, according to a Wednesday press release from the London Borough of Southwark.
Prior to this discovery, there was very little evidence to support the exact route of the ancient Roman road.
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With the shared characteristic of Roman roads traditionally being straight, archaeologists believed they knew where the ancient road would be.
Sections of the 2,000-year-old route were uncovered by a team of archaeologists from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA), working on behalf of Veolia and archaeological consultants RPS, A Tetra Tech Company, beneath modern day Old Kent Road, according to the press release.
“The discovery of an intact section of Roman Wating Street directly under the current Old Kent Road has redrawn the Roman road map for Southwark and informs on Roman construction techniques generally. It is a key finding for archaeological research for London,” said Gillian King, director of archaeology at RPS, per the release.
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The section of the ancient Roman road was well-preserved, with distinct layers observable, helping experts to better understand its construction.
The road measured 5.8 meters (about 19 feet) wide and 1.4 meters (about 5 feet) high.
Its construction was completed using a solid foundation of gravel sealed by two layers of chalk, and another layer of compacted sand and gravel on top, according to the press release.
“It’s amazing this section of road has survived for almost 2,000 years. There has been so much activity here over the past few hundred years, from sewers to power cables, tramlines and of course the building of the modern road, so we’re really excited to find such a substantial chunk of Roman material remaining,” Dave Taylor, MOLA project manager said, according to the press release.
The discovery will be signified with a sign close to Old Kent Road Bridge.
World
Gabon votes in referendum on new constitution after military coup last year
Transitional leader urges voters to back draft charter, which proposes changes that include presidential term limits.
Gabon is voting in a referendum on whether to adopt a new constitution that would pave the way to democratic rule after the military deposed President Ali Bongo Ondimba last year, ending 55 years of rule by his family in the oil-rich nation.
An estimated 860,000 registered voters were expected to cast their ballots on Saturday on the draft charter, which proposes sweeping changes in the Central African nation that could prevent dynastic rule and sets presidential term limits.
The proposed constitution needs more than 50 percent of votes to be adopted.
“We have a date with history,” General Brice Oligui Nguema, the transitional president who led the coup last year, said in a post on social media platform X alongside a photo of him in civilian dress and baseball cap, with a voting card in his hand.
Nguema has been urging voters to support the new constitution, which he says embodies the military government’s commitment to charting a new course for Gabon.
He has promised to hand power back to civilians after a two-year transition but has made no secret of his desire to win the presidential election scheduled for August 2025.
The referendum is seen as a crucial first step as the country seeks to transition to democracy since Bongo’s ouster in August 2023. He had governed since 2009, taking over the presidency from his father, Omar, who died that year after ruling the country since 1967.
Bongo was overthrown moments after being proclaimed the winner in an election the army and opposition declared fraudulent.
A new constitution would introduce two-term limits on the presidency, remove the position of prime minister and recognise French as Gabon’s working language. It also says family members cannot succeed a president.
The presidential term would be set at seven years. The current charter allows for five-year terms renewable without limit.
Nathalie Badzoko, a 33-year-old civil servant, told the AFP news agency that she was voting “yes” and had faith in the military government, but admitted she had “not read the whole text” and its 173 articles.
Opponents dismissed the draft charter as tailor-made for a strongman to remain in power.
“We are creating a dictator who designs the constitution for himself,” lawyer Marlene Fabienne Essola Efountame said during a debate last Sunday, organised by state television.
Nguema, the interim leader, is a cousin of Bongo. He had served as a bodyguard to Bongo’s father and also headed the Gabonese Republican Guard, an elite military unit.
Voting began late at several polling stations in the capital, Libreville, including at the Lycee Leon M’Ba school where green – for yes – and red – for no – ballot papers were still being handed out when the polls opened at 7am (06:00 GMT), according to AFP.
The country’s 2,835 polling stations are due to remain open until 6pm (17:00 GMT).
The final results will be announced by the constitutional court, the Interior Ministry said.
The former French colony is a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), but its oil wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few. Nearly 40 percent of Gabonese aged 15 to 24 were out of work in 2020, according to the World Bank.
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