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Guantanamo at 21: Advocates renew calls for closing US prison

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Guantanamo at 21: Advocates renew calls for closing US prison

Because the chaotic withdrawal of United States forces from Afghanistan in 2021, President Joe Biden and his high aides have repeatedly expressed a way of accomplishment that Washington isn’t at battle for the primary time in many years.

However not removed from US shores, nestled in a Cuban harbour, the Guantanamo Bay detention facility remains to be working as a remnant of the so-called “battle on terror” that began after the 9/11 assaults in 2001.

Wednesday marked the twenty first anniversary of the jail, referred to as Gitmo – an event that prompted renewed requires closing the centre. Detainees have detailed abuse inside the power and critics have stated fundamental due course of protections had been denied there.

“The ‘battle on terror’ won’t finish till Guantanamo is closed. So any declare that the battle is over is fake,” Lisa Hajjar, a sociology professor on the College of California, Santa Barbara, advised Al Jazeera.

Hajjar is the creator of the guide titled The Battle in Court docket: Contained in the Lengthy Struggle Towards Torture, printed final 12 months. She stated the jail’s lasting legacy is that the US authorities – “ostensibly a liberal political democracy” – denied the humanity of detainees within the identify of nationwide safety pursuits.

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‘With out costs… with out humanity’

Former Guantanamo detainee Mansoor Adayfi stated the detention facility’s legacy will get worse with each passing 12 months.

“It symbolises oppression, injustice, lawlessness, abuse of energy and indefinite detention,” he advised Al Jazeera.

Adayfi spent 14 years within the jail, the place he stated he endured torture, humiliation and abuse. Initially from Yemen, he defined he was kidnapped in Afghanistan and handed over to US forces when he was 18. He was accused of being a a lot older al-Qaeda recruiter however has maintained his innocence.

Adayfi stated it was unlucky that the rights violations at Guantanamo are being dedicated by a strong nation that preaches democracy and freedom.

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“They’re nonetheless preserving males imprisoned for 21 years with out rights, with out costs, with out trial, even with out humanity,” he stated.

The ability as soon as housed almost 800 detainees however now it holds 35 prisoners – all Muslim males – most of whom have by no means been charged with against the law, together with 20 who’ve been cleared for launch.

On Wednesday, almost 160 worldwide rights teams despatched a letter to Biden urging him to close down the power.

“Guantanamo continues to trigger escalating and profound injury to the ageing and more and more ailing males nonetheless detained indefinitely there, most with out cost and none having obtained a good trial. It has additionally devastated their households and communities,” the letter stated.

The teams, which embrace Oxfam America and the Council on American-Islamic Relations, additionally alleged that the jail stokes “bigotry, stereotyping and stigma”. By exemplifying these social divisions, Guantanamo “dangers facilitating further rights violations”, the teams stated.

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In a petition to Biden, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a nonprofit rights group, described the jail as a “world image of injustice, abuse and disrespect for the rule of legislation”.

“Guantanamo continues to impose huge prices to each our values and our assets. It’s gone time for this shameful episode in American historical past to be dropped at a detailed,” the assertion stated.

As a candidate, Biden stated he helps closing Guantanamo – a activity his Democratic predecessor, former President Barack Obama, failed to realize amid political opposition, regardless of issuing an government order on his second day in workplace calling for Guantanamo to be shuttered inside a 12 months.

Hajjar, the College of California professor, stated there isn’t a influential constituency in US politics advocating to close down the jail. With the nation going through home and worldwide crises, many US politicians have distanced themselves from the “battle on terror” and its implications, she stated.

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Hajjar additionally identified that the media has devoted little protection to the jail in recent times. Protecting Guantanamo correctly, she argued, would require acknowledging that it has been a “nationwide shame” and inspecting what went mistaken since its founding. She added that the authorized points surrounding the jail are complicated to clarify.

“So due to that, there’s not numerous style within the mainstream media for masking it,” she stated.

‘Uncertainty’

The jail, positioned at a US navy base in Cuba, operates in an alternate authorized system led by navy commissions that don’t assure the identical rights conventional US courts do. The ACLU has questioned whether or not detainees can obtain honest hearings earlier than the commissions, given their “looser evidentiary requirements”.

The group has additionally identified that detainees can not use the authorized system there to hunt damages for any torture they sustained, whether or not on the jail itself or secret amenities run by the Central Intelligence Company, referred to as “black websites”.

In a petition to the White Home on Wednesday, Amnesty Worldwide USA referred to as the jail a “evident, longstanding stain on the human rights document of the US”.

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Adayfi, the previous detainee, stated justice for these imprisoned in Guantanamo begins by closing the power. He additionally referred to as for an apology and accountability from US officers for crimes dedicated there.

In 2016, a US overview board deemed Adayfi match for launch, although he had by no means been charged with against the law.

The ex-Guantanamo inmate now creates artwork impressed by his experiences. He detailed his story within the memoir, Don’t Neglect Us Right here: Misplaced and Discovered at Guantanamo.

Following his launch, Adayfi was despatched by the US authorities to Serbia, the place he stays in the present day. However his struggles proceed. He advised Al Jazeera that almost all former Guantanamo detainees stay “in limbo” with out authorized standing of their host international locations, unable to work, journey and even have regular social relations with others.

“It’s actually arduous. If you’re being launched from Guantanamo, there isn’t a form of rehabilitation programme that lets you transfer on with their life – [with] household, mates, a secure job. Uncertainty is likely one of the worst emotions,” Adayfi stated.

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DOJ Officials May Have Tried to Sway 2020 Election for Trump, Watchdog Says

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DOJ Officials May Have Tried to Sway 2020 Election for Trump, Watchdog Says
By Brad Heath and Sarah N. Lynch WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Three senior U.S. Justice Department officials committed misconduct in the final months of Donald Trump’s first presidency by leaking details about a non-public investigation, a move that may have been intended to sway the 2020 election, the …
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Trump reinforces 'all hell will break out' if hostages not returned by inauguration

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Trump reinforces 'all hell will break out' if hostages not returned by inauguration

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President-elect Trump reiterated that “all hell will break out” if the hostages still held in Gaza have not been freed by the time he enters office in two weeks on Jan. 20. 

Trump was asked about the threats he first levied in early December at the Hamas terrorist organization that has continued to hold some 96 hostages, only 50 of whom are still assessed to be alive, including three Americans. 

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“All hell will break out,” Trump said, speaking alongside Steve Witkoff, special envoy to the Middle East and who has begun participating in cease-fire negotiations alongside the Biden administration and leaders from Egypt, Qatar, Israel and Hamas. 

(Seven American hostages are being held in Gaza. From left, Edan Alexander, Sagui Dekel-Chen, Keith Siegel, Omer Neutra, Judi Weinstein Haggai, Gadi Haggai and Itay Chen, of whom three are still believed to be alive.)

PARDONS, ISRAEL, DOMESTIC TERRORISM AND MORE: BIDEN’S PLANS FOR FINAL DAYS OF PRESIDENCY

“If those hostages aren’t back – I don’t want to hurt your negotiation – if they’re not back by the time I get into office, all hell will break out in the Middle East,” he added in reference to Witkoff.

Trump again refused to detail what this would mean for Hamas and the Trump transition team has not detailed for Fox News Digital what sort of action the president-elect might take. 

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In response to a reporter who pressed him on his meaning, Trump said, “Do I have to define it for you?”

“I don’t have to say any more, but that’s what it is,” he added. 

Trump speaking

President-elect Trump makes remarks at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida, Jan. 7, 2025. (Reuters/Carlos Barria)

ISRAELI PM OFFICE DENIES REPORTS THAT HAMAS FORWARDED LIST OF HOSTAGES TO RELEASE IN EVENT OF DEAL

Witkoff said he would be heading to the Middle East either Tuesday night or Wednesday to continue cease-fire negotiations. 

In the weeks leading up to the Christmas and Hanukkah holidays, there was a renewed sense of optimism that a cease-fire could finally be on the horizon after a series of talks over the prior 14 months had not only failed to bring the hostages home, but saw a mounting number of hostages killed in captivity. Once again, though, no deal was pushed through before the New Year. 

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After nearly 460 days since the hostages were first taken in Gaza in the aftermath of the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks, Witkoff appeared to be holding onto hope that a deal could be secured in the near future. 

Steve Witkoff

Steve Witkoff, speaks during a campaign event for former President Trump at Madison Square Garden in New York, on Oct. 27, 2024. (Adam Gray/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“I think that we’ve had some really great progress. And I’m really hopeful that by the inaugural, we’ll have some good things to announce on behalf of the president,” Witkoff told reporters. “I actually believe that we’re working in tandem in a really good way. But it’s the president – his reputation, the things that he has said that are driving this negotiation and so, hopefully, it’ll all work out and we’ll save some lives.”

In addition to the roughly 50 people believed to be alive and in Hamas captivity, the terrorist group is believed to be holding at least 38 who were taken hostage and then killed while in captivity, as well as at least seven who are believed to have been killed on Oct. 7, 2023, and then taken into Gaza.

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Former Cambodian opposition MP shot dead in Bangkok ‘assassination’

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Former Cambodian opposition MP shot dead in Bangkok ‘assassination’

Lim Kimya, 74, had refused to flee Cambodia even after former PM Hun Sen threatened to make opposition MPs lives ‘hell’.

Lim Kimya, a former member of Cambodia’s National Assembly with the now-exiled opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), has been shot in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok, in an attack labelled an “assassination” by former colleagues.

According to The Bangkok Post newspaper, 74-year-old Lim Kimya was shot dead soon after he arrived in the Thai capital on a bus from Siem Reap, Cambodia, on Tuesday evening with his French wife and Cambodian uncle.

The CNRP confirmed the death in a statement, saying it was “shocked and deeply saddened by the news of the brutal and inhumane shooting” of Lim Kimya, who had served as the CNRP’s member of parliament for Kampong Thom province.

The former opposition MP, a dual Cambodian and French national, had reportedly continued to live in Cambodia, even as many other former opposition politicians fled, seeking political exile elsewhere in the face of threats from the governing Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) under then-Prime Minister Hun Sen.

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The once hugely popular CNRP was dissolved in Cambodia and all its political activities banned by Cambodia’s Supreme Court in 2017. The party still exists as an organisation in Cambodian diaspora communities in Australia, the United States and elsewhere. In a statement shared on social media, the CNRP described Lim Kimya’s killing as an “assassination”.

“The CNRP strongly condemns this barbaric act, which is a serious threat to political freedom”, the statement said, adding that the political party is “closely following the murder case and calls on the Thai authorities to conduct a thorough and impartial investigation”.

Thailand’s Metropolitan Police Bureau is searching for a gunman who fled the scene on a motorbike, The Bangkok Post reported.

Human rights groups have called on authorities in Thailand to conduct a swift and thorough investigation.

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Human Rights Watch’s Asia Director Elaine Pearson said the “cold-blooded killing” sent a message to Cambodian political activists that “no one is safe, even if they have left Cambodia”.

Phil Robertson, director of the Asia Human Rights and Labour Advocates (AHRLA), said the killing had “all the hallmarks of a political assassination”.

“The direct impact will be to severely intimidate the hundreds of Cambodian political opposition figures, NGO activists, and human rights defenders who have already fled to Thailand to escape PM Hun Manet’s campaign of political repression in Cambodia,” Robertson said in a post on social media.

Hun Sen’s son Hun Manet became the country’s new leader by replacing his father as prime minister in August 2023.

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Hun Sen calls for crackdown on Victory Day

Lim Kimya’s killing fell on January 7, the anniversary known as Victory Day for the governing CPP, which marks the date that Vietnamese troops, supported by a small contingent of Cambodian soldiers, entered Phnom Penh and toppled Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge regime in 1979.

Since then, the country has remained under the iron-fisted rule of Hun Sen and now his son, Hun Manet, with little room for political opposition.

At a ceremony on Tuesday to mark the anniversary, Hun Sen called for a new law to brand people who wanted to overthrow his son’s government as “terrorists… who must be brought to justice”.

While there has been little effective political opposition to the CPP since 1979, that almost changed in 2013, the year that Lim Kimya was elected as an opposition member of Cambodia’s parliament following a general election in which the governing party was almost defeated by the CNRP.

The opposition had tapped into a groundswell of popular support for political change after decades of hardline rule by Hun Sen.

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While the CNRP was once considered the sole viable opponent to the CPP and a potential election winner, it was dissolved by Cambodia’s politically-aligned judicial system in 2017.

Many opposition leaders and supporters have since fled into exile amid a wave of arrests and Hun Sen, promising to make their lives “hell”.

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