World
Guantanamo at 21: Advocates renew calls for closing US prison
Because the chaotic withdrawal of United States forces from Afghanistan in 2021, President Joe Biden and his high aides have repeatedly expressed a way of accomplishment that Washington isn’t at battle for the primary time in many years.
However not removed from US shores, nestled in a Cuban harbour, the Guantanamo Bay detention facility remains to be working as a remnant of the so-called “battle on terror” that began after the 9/11 assaults in 2001.
Wednesday marked the twenty first anniversary of the jail, referred to as Gitmo – an event that prompted renewed requires closing the centre. Detainees have detailed abuse inside the power and critics have stated fundamental due course of protections had been denied there.
“The ‘battle on terror’ won’t finish till Guantanamo is closed. So any declare that the battle is over is fake,” Lisa Hajjar, a sociology professor on the College of California, Santa Barbara, advised Al Jazeera.
Hajjar is the creator of the guide titled The Battle in Court docket: Contained in the Lengthy Struggle Towards Torture, printed final 12 months. She stated the jail’s lasting legacy is that the US authorities – “ostensibly a liberal political democracy” – denied the humanity of detainees within the identify of nationwide safety pursuits.
‘With out costs… with out humanity’
Former Guantanamo detainee Mansoor Adayfi stated the detention facility’s legacy will get worse with each passing 12 months.
“It symbolises oppression, injustice, lawlessness, abuse of energy and indefinite detention,” he advised Al Jazeera.
Adayfi spent 14 years within the jail, the place he stated he endured torture, humiliation and abuse. Initially from Yemen, he defined he was kidnapped in Afghanistan and handed over to US forces when he was 18. He was accused of being a a lot older al-Qaeda recruiter however has maintained his innocence.
Adayfi stated it was unlucky that the rights violations at Guantanamo are being dedicated by a strong nation that preaches democracy and freedom.
“They’re nonetheless preserving males imprisoned for 21 years with out rights, with out costs, with out trial, even with out humanity,” he stated.
The ability as soon as housed almost 800 detainees however now it holds 35 prisoners – all Muslim males – most of whom have by no means been charged with against the law, together with 20 who’ve been cleared for launch.
On Wednesday, almost 160 worldwide rights teams despatched a letter to Biden urging him to close down the power.
“Guantanamo continues to trigger escalating and profound injury to the ageing and more and more ailing males nonetheless detained indefinitely there, most with out cost and none having obtained a good trial. It has additionally devastated their households and communities,” the letter stated.
The teams, which embrace Oxfam America and the Council on American-Islamic Relations, additionally alleged that the jail stokes “bigotry, stereotyping and stigma”. By exemplifying these social divisions, Guantanamo “dangers facilitating further rights violations”, the teams stated.
In a petition to Biden, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a nonprofit rights group, described the jail as a “world image of injustice, abuse and disrespect for the rule of legislation”.
“Guantanamo continues to impose huge prices to each our values and our assets. It’s gone time for this shameful episode in American historical past to be dropped at a detailed,” the assertion stated.
Guantanamo has been open for 21 years. 35 males stay captive, a lot of whom the U.S. tortured. U.S. officers who dedicated these crimes should be held accountable. Their victims have the suitable to rehabilitation. Inform @POTUS to #CloseGuantanamo now: https://t.co/2EHjj14NlG pic.twitter.com/c0hfEX3tw4
— Heart for Victims of Torture (@CVTorg) January 11, 2023
As a candidate, Biden stated he helps closing Guantanamo – a activity his Democratic predecessor, former President Barack Obama, failed to realize amid political opposition, regardless of issuing an government order on his second day in workplace calling for Guantanamo to be shuttered inside a 12 months.
Hajjar, the College of California professor, stated there isn’t a influential constituency in US politics advocating to close down the jail. With the nation going through home and worldwide crises, many US politicians have distanced themselves from the “battle on terror” and its implications, she stated.
Hajjar additionally identified that the media has devoted little protection to the jail in recent times. Protecting Guantanamo correctly, she argued, would require acknowledging that it has been a “nationwide shame” and inspecting what went mistaken since its founding. She added that the authorized points surrounding the jail are complicated to clarify.
“So due to that, there’s not numerous style within the mainstream media for masking it,” she stated.
‘Uncertainty’
The jail, positioned at a US navy base in Cuba, operates in an alternate authorized system led by navy commissions that don’t assure the identical rights conventional US courts do. The ACLU has questioned whether or not detainees can obtain honest hearings earlier than the commissions, given their “looser evidentiary requirements”.
The group has additionally identified that detainees can not use the authorized system there to hunt damages for any torture they sustained, whether or not on the jail itself or secret amenities run by the Central Intelligence Company, referred to as “black websites”.
In a petition to the White Home on Wednesday, Amnesty Worldwide USA referred to as the jail a “evident, longstanding stain on the human rights document of the US”.
Adayfi, the previous detainee, stated justice for these imprisoned in Guantanamo begins by closing the power. He additionally referred to as for an apology and accountability from US officers for crimes dedicated there.
In 2016, a US overview board deemed Adayfi match for launch, although he had by no means been charged with against the law.
The ex-Guantanamo inmate now creates artwork impressed by his experiences. He detailed his story within the memoir, Don’t Neglect Us Right here: Misplaced and Discovered at Guantanamo.
Following his launch, Adayfi was despatched by the US authorities to Serbia, the place he stays in the present day. However his struggles proceed. He advised Al Jazeera that almost all former Guantanamo detainees stay “in limbo” with out authorized standing of their host international locations, unable to work, journey and even have regular social relations with others.
“It’s actually arduous. If you’re being launched from Guantanamo, there isn’t a form of rehabilitation programme that lets you transfer on with their life – [with] household, mates, a secure job. Uncertainty is likely one of the worst emotions,” Adayfi stated.
World
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World
Russian forces capture former British soldier fighting for Ukraine in Kursk: report
Russian forces captured a former British Army soldier who was fighting with Ukrainian troops in the Kursk region, according to reports on Monday.
In a video, the prisoner of war was sitting on a bench with his hand restrained as he identified himself as 22-year-old James Scott Rhys Anderson.
Russia’s Tass news agency reported on Monday that Russian security officials confirmed a British mercenary had been captured in the Kursk area.
“I was in the British Army before, from 2019 to 2023, 22 Signal Regiment,” Anderson told Russian authorities while being recorded. “Just a private. I was a signalman. One Signal Brigade, 22 Signal Regiment, 252 Squadron.”
RUSSIA TRICKS YEMENI MEN TO FIGHT IN UKRAINE UNDER HOUTHI SCHEME
He expressed regret for joining Ukraine in its fight against Russia, explaining he had nearly lost everything.
When he left the military, he got fired from his job and applied on the International Legion (of Ukraine) webpage.
“I had just lost everything. I just lost my job. My dad was away in prison. I see it on the TV,” Anderson said while shaking his head. “It was a stupid idea.”
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The International Legion for Defense of Ukraine was created at the request of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy after Russia’s full-scale invasion of the country in February 2022.
The Associated Press reported that the Legion is a unit of Ukraine’s ground forces that mainly consists of foreign volunteers.
Anderson reportedly served as an instructor for Ukrainian troops and was deployed to the Kursk region against his will.
In the video, he said his commander took his stuff — passport, phone and other items — and ordered him to go to the Kursk region.
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“I don’t want to be here,” Anderson said.
The AP could not independently verify the report, but if confirmed, it said this could be one of the first publicly known cases of a Western national getting captured on Russian soil while fighting for Ukraine.
The U.K. Embassy in Moscow told the wire officials were “supporting the family of a British man following reports of his detention” though no other details were provided.
Anderson’s father, Scott Anderson, told Britain’s Daily Mail that his son’s Ukrainian commander informed him the young man had been captured.
The senior Anderson also said his son served in the British military for four years, worked as a police custody officer, and then went to Ukraine to fight. He told the paper he tried to convince his son not to join the Ukrainian military, and now fears for his safety.
“I’m hoping he’ll be used as a bargaining chip, but my son told me they torture their prisoners, and I’m so frightened he’ll be tortured,” he told Britain’s Daily Mail.
While being questioned, the younger Anderson talked about how he got to Ukraine from Britain, saying he flew to Krakow, Poland from London Luton. From there, he took a bus to Medyka in Poland, which is on the Ukrainian border.
Anderson’s capture comes amid reports Russia is recruiting hundreds of Yemeni men to fight in its war in Ukraine by luring them to Russia under false pretenses in coordination with the Houthi terrorist network, as reported by the Financial Times.
A senior Ukrainian defense official told Fox News that Moscow is trying to involve as many foreign mercenaries as possible in its war against Ukraine, whether from its allies or proxies in poor, impoverished countries.
The Ukrainian Ministry of Defense similarly confirmed the report to Fox News and said, “Russi[a] has escalated this war twice recently. First, when they brought North Korean fighters, and second, when they used [a] ballistic missile in Ukraine.”
Fox News Digital’s Caitlin McFall and Nana Sajaia, as well as The Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
German FM questions if DHL plane crash was 'hybrid incident'
A cargo plane crashed into a house on its approach to Lithuania’s Vilnius Airport on Monday morning, killing one crew member and injuring others.
Authorities search for answers as they continue their investigation after a Boeing 737 cargo plane crashed into a house near Vilnius Airport in Lithuania on Monday morning.
The DHL cargo plane operated by Swiftair, departing from Leipzig in Germany, crashed while approaching the airport in Lithuania’s capital. A Spanish crew member was killed, and three other people on board were rushed to the hospital, one of them is in critical condition. No one on the ground was reportedly injured.
Speaking on the sidelines of the G7 Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Italy, Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock raised the question of whether the plane crash was a hybrid attack.
“We have to say at this point that we and our Lithuanian partners must now seriously ask ourselves whether this was an accident or, after last week, another hybrid incident. That shows what volatile times we are living in in the middle of Europe,” she said.
Lithuanian officials said one line of inquiry would examine Russian involvement but stressed that no evidence exists yet.
Last month, Western security officials warned that Russian military intelligence may be carrying out sabotage acts against nations in retaliation for their support to Ukraine.
Darius Jauniškis, the chief of Lithuania’s Intelligence, mirrored these concerns and said terrorism cannot be ruled out: “The State Security Department, together with the Department of Operational Services, have warned that these things are possible in the future. We see Russia becoming more aggressive.”
He added that however for now, “we really cannot make any attributions or point fingers at anyone, because there is no information about it.”
Lithuanian Defence Minister Laurynas Kasčiūnas said, “According to the information I have at the moment, I can say that there are no confirming facts that this was some kind of sabotage or terrorist incident. But the investigation will answer all the questions.”
The General Commissioner of the Lithuanian Police, Arūnas Paulauskas, chose not to speculate and said the cause of the crash might be the result of a technical failure or a human error. “But we are not aviation experts here to discuss this matter in such detail,” he added.
Paulauskas confirmed that investigators have visited the hospital, and will talk with the aircraft’s police and other aviation officials when they get the chance.
“As far as I know, the investigators have gone to the hospital. If there is an opportunity to communicate with the aircraft’s pilots to determine the initial causes, as well as with officials responsible for civil aviation.”
Experts say communication with Air Traffic Controller seemed ‘normal’
Several aviation experts who spoke to local media said they noticed nothing out of the ordinary when they listened to the communication between the crew and the Air Traffic Controller (ATC) that was shared online.
Aviation expert Vidas Kaupelis said it seemed there was “routine communication between the air traffic controller and the pilot”.
“They didn’t declare any emergency situation, they didn’t speak of any technical failures or fires,” the expert added.
The Chief of the Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation under Ministry of Justice, Laurynas Naujokaitis, said German and Spanish investigators are due to arrive in Lithuania to assist local authorities with the probe.
“Currently we have an answer that a German safety probe institution is sending four investigators, Spain safety probe institution is sending two,” he said. “We are still gathering information regarding technical maintenance, meteorological, navigation and qualification information.”
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