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Europe’s week: Sanctions, summits and nuclear war take centre stage

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Europe’s week: Sanctions, summits and nuclear war take centre stage

Western makes an attempt to deliver Russia to its knees economically suffered a setback this week.

The OPEC Plus oil cartel, pushed by Saudi Arabia and Russia, agreed to a manufacturing minimize of two million barrels a day to boost costs – countering efforts by the U.S. and Europe to squeeze the large income that Moscow reaps from the sale of crude oil.

The choice got here the second the EU cobbled collectively its newest bundle of sanctions towards Russia over the unlawful annexation of 4 Ukrainian provinces.

As Russian forces stored dropping floor to Ukraine’s counteroffensive, European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen made it clear as soon as once more that this battle is just about Europe’s battle as properly.

“Europe’s contribution additionally has made an enormous distinction. And now it is the time to maintain monitor, to assist the Ukrainians to face down the invader, a robust and steadfast Europe,” she mentioned on Wednesday.

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“That can solely be the one technique to cease Putin. It is a second to remain the course and to sign once more to our Ukrainian pals. We keep by your aspect so long as it takes.”

Inaugural EPC kicks-off

Ukraine is already a member of a brand new discussion board, the European Political Neighborhood (EPC), a 44-country brainchild of French president Emmanuel Macron.

Convening for the primary time in Prague on Thursday, it introduced collectively all 27 members of the EU, plus peripheral neighbours like Norway, Britain and Turkey.

The brand new discussion board is a part of Macron’s long-standing quest to forge a united Europe of impartial energy.

Whether or not the EPC will stay as much as that ambition stays to be seen.

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One of many many insecurities is how an ever extra aggressive Russia will behave.

A Russia that has not too long ago multiplied its threats to make use of nuclear weapons to bomb its perceived enemies into submission.

“This isn’t the primary time Putin has resorted to such a risk,” Annalena Baerbock, German International Minister mentioned. “It’s irresponsible. We have now to take it significantly, simply as we take every little thing significantly. However it’s also, and we all know this from the 200-plus days of this brutal battle of aggression, an try to blackmail us.”

Mariana Budjeryn, senior analysis affiliate and nuclear safety specialist on the Harvard Kennedy College’s Belfer Heart instructed Euronews the identical factor – that the West ought to take the Russian president’s nuclear threats significantly.

“The threats that we heard emanating from him go properly past what we understood Russian nuclear doctrine to have been with the permissible use of nuclear weapons,” Budjeryn mentioned. “And so, I feel it’s one thing we should always pay very, very shut consideration to.

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Even the US president agreed this week, saying Putin was “not joking”.

Sanctions attain eighth spherical

Amid all of the discuss of nuclear battle, contemporary sanctions towards Russia have been accepted by the EU on Thursday, together with a worth cap on the maritime commerce of Russian oil.

They got here in direct response to the unlawful annexation of 4 Ukrainian areas by the Kremlin final week.

The worth cap on oil was agreed upon in precept by the G7 and Brussels in early September.

They now intend to forbid their insurance coverage and transport companies from offering companies to Russian corporations that promote oil at a worth that exceeds the agreed-upon cap.

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Business oil tankers want insurance coverage to cowl the prices of incidents past their management, akin to delays, harm to provides, theft, and even battle.

The most recent sanctions additionally introduce new exports and imports ban, in addition to a brand-new provision that forestalls EU nationals from sitting on governing boards of Russia’s state-owned corporations.

New people and entities accused of undermining Ukraine’s territorial sovereignty have been added to the in depth blacklist.

Fossil fuels are Russia’s predominant income and make-up 45% of the nation’s federal finances.

EU leaders focus on gasoline cap

The concept of imposing a worth cap on gasoline imports and transactions topped the agenda of an off-the-cuff assembly of the bloc’s 27 heads of state and authorities in Prague Friday.

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It got here a day after the EPC, which gathered greater than 40 European leaders from everywhere in the continent, together with the UK, Norway and Turkey.

A letter penned by von der Leyen on Wednesday served as foundation for discussions, after she recommended a brand new set of emergency measures to tame the skyrocketing electrical energy payments that households and corporations are dealing with, that are strongly pushed by gasoline, the costliest gasoline wanted to satisfy all energy calls for.

However variations endured in the course of the gathering, with no formal resolution made.

There are some concepts on the desk which have gained consensus, akin to a joint procurement scheme to purchase vitality subsequent 12 months.

“One factor may be very clear, there’s broad assist that, subsequent spring, on the finish of the winter, when our storages shall be depleted, it’s of paramount significance that we now have a joint buying procurement of gasoline in order that we keep away from to chunk one another and that we now have collective bargaining energy,” the European Fee president mentioned on Friday.

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Leaders will meet once more in two weeks in Brussels, the place they goal to achieve an settlement on one of the simplest ways to reform the vitality market in an effort to curb rising payments.

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DOJ Officials May Have Tried to Sway 2020 Election for Trump, Watchdog Says

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DOJ Officials May Have Tried to Sway 2020 Election for Trump, Watchdog Says
By Brad Heath and Sarah N. Lynch WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Three senior U.S. Justice Department officials committed misconduct in the final months of Donald Trump’s first presidency by leaking details about a non-public investigation, a move that may have been intended to sway the 2020 election, the …
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Trump reinforces 'all hell will break out' if hostages not returned by inauguration

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Trump reinforces 'all hell will break out' if hostages not returned by inauguration

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President-elect Trump reiterated that “all hell will break out” if the hostages still held in Gaza have not been freed by the time he enters office in two weeks on Jan. 20. 

Trump was asked about the threats he first levied in early December at the Hamas terrorist organization that has continued to hold some 96 hostages, only 50 of whom are still assessed to be alive, including three Americans. 

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“All hell will break out,” Trump said, speaking alongside Steve Witkoff, special envoy to the Middle East and who has begun participating in cease-fire negotiations alongside the Biden administration and leaders from Egypt, Qatar, Israel and Hamas. 

(Seven American hostages are being held in Gaza. From left, Edan Alexander, Sagui Dekel-Chen, Keith Siegel, Omer Neutra, Judi Weinstein Haggai, Gadi Haggai and Itay Chen, of whom three are still believed to be alive.)

PARDONS, ISRAEL, DOMESTIC TERRORISM AND MORE: BIDEN’S PLANS FOR FINAL DAYS OF PRESIDENCY

“If those hostages aren’t back – I don’t want to hurt your negotiation – if they’re not back by the time I get into office, all hell will break out in the Middle East,” he added in reference to Witkoff.

Trump again refused to detail what this would mean for Hamas and the Trump transition team has not detailed for Fox News Digital what sort of action the president-elect might take. 

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In response to a reporter who pressed him on his meaning, Trump said, “Do I have to define it for you?”

“I don’t have to say any more, but that’s what it is,” he added. 

Trump speaking

President-elect Trump makes remarks at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida, Jan. 7, 2025. (Reuters/Carlos Barria)

ISRAELI PM OFFICE DENIES REPORTS THAT HAMAS FORWARDED LIST OF HOSTAGES TO RELEASE IN EVENT OF DEAL

Witkoff said he would be heading to the Middle East either Tuesday night or Wednesday to continue cease-fire negotiations. 

In the weeks leading up to the Christmas and Hanukkah holidays, there was a renewed sense of optimism that a cease-fire could finally be on the horizon after a series of talks over the prior 14 months had not only failed to bring the hostages home, but saw a mounting number of hostages killed in captivity. Once again, though, no deal was pushed through before the New Year. 

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After nearly 460 days since the hostages were first taken in Gaza in the aftermath of the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks, Witkoff appeared to be holding onto hope that a deal could be secured in the near future. 

Steve Witkoff

Steve Witkoff, speaks during a campaign event for former President Trump at Madison Square Garden in New York, on Oct. 27, 2024. (Adam Gray/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“I think that we’ve had some really great progress. And I’m really hopeful that by the inaugural, we’ll have some good things to announce on behalf of the president,” Witkoff told reporters. “I actually believe that we’re working in tandem in a really good way. But it’s the president – his reputation, the things that he has said that are driving this negotiation and so, hopefully, it’ll all work out and we’ll save some lives.”

In addition to the roughly 50 people believed to be alive and in Hamas captivity, the terrorist group is believed to be holding at least 38 who were taken hostage and then killed while in captivity, as well as at least seven who are believed to have been killed on Oct. 7, 2023, and then taken into Gaza.

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Former Cambodian opposition MP shot dead in Bangkok ‘assassination’

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Former Cambodian opposition MP shot dead in Bangkok ‘assassination’

Lim Kimya, 74, had refused to flee Cambodia even after former PM Hun Sen threatened to make opposition MPs lives ‘hell’.

Lim Kimya, a former member of Cambodia’s National Assembly with the now-exiled opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), has been shot in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok, in an attack labelled an “assassination” by former colleagues.

According to The Bangkok Post newspaper, 74-year-old Lim Kimya was shot dead soon after he arrived in the Thai capital on a bus from Siem Reap, Cambodia, on Tuesday evening with his French wife and Cambodian uncle.

The CNRP confirmed the death in a statement, saying it was “shocked and deeply saddened by the news of the brutal and inhumane shooting” of Lim Kimya, who had served as the CNRP’s member of parliament for Kampong Thom province.

The former opposition MP, a dual Cambodian and French national, had reportedly continued to live in Cambodia, even as many other former opposition politicians fled, seeking political exile elsewhere in the face of threats from the governing Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) under then-Prime Minister Hun Sen.

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The once hugely popular CNRP was dissolved in Cambodia and all its political activities banned by Cambodia’s Supreme Court in 2017. The party still exists as an organisation in Cambodian diaspora communities in Australia, the United States and elsewhere. In a statement shared on social media, the CNRP described Lim Kimya’s killing as an “assassination”.

“The CNRP strongly condemns this barbaric act, which is a serious threat to political freedom”, the statement said, adding that the political party is “closely following the murder case and calls on the Thai authorities to conduct a thorough and impartial investigation”.

Thailand’s Metropolitan Police Bureau is searching for a gunman who fled the scene on a motorbike, The Bangkok Post reported.

Human rights groups have called on authorities in Thailand to conduct a swift and thorough investigation.

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Human Rights Watch’s Asia Director Elaine Pearson said the “cold-blooded killing” sent a message to Cambodian political activists that “no one is safe, even if they have left Cambodia”.

Phil Robertson, director of the Asia Human Rights and Labour Advocates (AHRLA), said the killing had “all the hallmarks of a political assassination”.

“The direct impact will be to severely intimidate the hundreds of Cambodian political opposition figures, NGO activists, and human rights defenders who have already fled to Thailand to escape PM Hun Manet’s campaign of political repression in Cambodia,” Robertson said in a post on social media.

Hun Sen’s son Hun Manet became the country’s new leader by replacing his father as prime minister in August 2023.

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Hun Sen calls for crackdown on Victory Day

Lim Kimya’s killing fell on January 7, the anniversary known as Victory Day for the governing CPP, which marks the date that Vietnamese troops, supported by a small contingent of Cambodian soldiers, entered Phnom Penh and toppled Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge regime in 1979.

Since then, the country has remained under the iron-fisted rule of Hun Sen and now his son, Hun Manet, with little room for political opposition.

At a ceremony on Tuesday to mark the anniversary, Hun Sen called for a new law to brand people who wanted to overthrow his son’s government as “terrorists… who must be brought to justice”.

While there has been little effective political opposition to the CPP since 1979, that almost changed in 2013, the year that Lim Kimya was elected as an opposition member of Cambodia’s parliament following a general election in which the governing party was almost defeated by the CNRP.

The opposition had tapped into a groundswell of popular support for political change after decades of hardline rule by Hun Sen.

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While the CNRP was once considered the sole viable opponent to the CPP and a potential election winner, it was dissolved by Cambodia’s politically-aligned judicial system in 2017.

Many opposition leaders and supporters have since fled into exile amid a wave of arrests and Hun Sen, promising to make their lives “hell”.

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