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EU faces complaint over microtargeted ads on child sexual abuse bill

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EU faces complaint over microtargeted ads on child sexual abuse bill

The European Commission is facing a legal complaint over its alleged use of “unlawful” microtargeted advertisements on social media platform X, aimed at swaying public opinion in favour of its controversial bill on child sexual abuse.

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The Vienna-based European Center for Digital Rights (noyb) – led by lawyer turned activist Max Schrems – filed a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) on Thursday, relating to an advertising campaign it considers to be in breach of GDPR, the EU’s own data protection rulebook.

According to noyb, the Commission’s home affairs department – commonly known as DG Home – targeted social media users on X based on their political views and religious beliefs in September this year, in a bid to garner public support for its controversial bill on child sexual abuse.

The file submitted to the data protection watchdog lays out evidence suggesting the Commission used so-called ‘keyword targeting function’ – which targets X users based on keywords they search for or use in their posts – to reach people who were not interested in the keywords #Qatargate, Brexit, Marine Le Pen, Alternative für Deutschland, Vox, Christian, Christian-phobia or Giorgia Meloni.

Such practices would be in breach of X’s own policy, which prohibits targeting users according to “sensitive” categories including race, religion, and political affiliation. Pressure from the EU executive itself, concerned about information manipulation and foreign interference in elections, has forced X to tighten this very policy.

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“Although people’s political opinions and religious beliefs are specifically protected by the EU GDPR, these very data categories were used for the ad campaign,” noyb said in a press statement.

In response to the complaint, Johannes Bahrke, a spokesperson on behalf of the European Commission said: “We are aware of the complaint and of reports concerning a campaign run by the Commission’s services on X and we are currently conducting a thorough review of this campaign.”

“As regulators, the Commission is responsible to take measures as appropriate to ensure compliance with the rules that are applicable by all platforms,” he added.

“And internally I can say we provide regularly updated guidance to ensure our social media managers are familiar with the new rules and that external contractors also apply them in full,” he also said.

Felix Mikolasch, data protection lawyer at noyb said: “The EU Commission has no legal basis to process sensitive data for targeted advertising on X. Nobody is above the law, and the EU Commission is no exception.”

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The non-profit also said it is considering lodging a similar complaint against X for “enabling the illegal use of sensitive data for political micro-targeting.”

Meta’s archive suggests similar targeted ads published by DG Home on Facebook and Instagram in Czech, Italian and Portuguese were taken down in June 2022 because the Commission had failed to include the necessary ‘paid for by’ disclaimer required on ads relating to social issues, elections or politics.

The Commission also faces accusations of using misleading statistics in a bid to sway public opinion on its proposed new law to tackle child sexual abuse, first tabled by the EU executive in May 2022.

A post on X targeted at people over 18 in the Netherlands claimed that 95% of Dutch people say detecting child sexual abuse material (CSAM) online is more important than online privacy, citing data based on recent opinion polls conducted by the Commission.

But noyb claims the messages used in the ads are “misleading” as they fail to point out the “negative effects” of the EU executive’s planned new rules to tackle child sexual abuse.

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A deeply divisive bill

The piece of legislation at the centre of the complaint has sparked controversy, pitting privacy advocates against children’s rights defenders.

EU home affairs chief Ylva Johansson has repeatedly claimed personal responsibility for the content of the Commission’s proposed law, which calls for using emerging technologies to detect new and existing child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and child grooming activities, giving national authorities the power to oblige digital services to scan users’ communications, including encrypted messages.

But digital rights lobbies claim it would instigate a mass surveillance regime and spell the end of digital privacy as we know it. 

The European Parliament’s justice committee also watered down the Commission’s original proposal in its draft position adopted Tuesday, calling for encrypted communications to be protected and for the scanning of digital content to be a “last resort” option used only where there are “reasonable grounds of suspicion.”

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Controversy surrounding the file has included allegations of economic interests and undue influence in the Commission’s decision-making, to which Commissioner Johansson has been forced to respond.

This is not the first time X has been pulled into the political tussle over the proposed regulation. Johansson’s impassioned statements on X, where she defends her bill as necessary to protect victims of heinous sexual crimes, are often tailed by a string of so-called community notes, designed to flag misleading content on the platform.

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The EDPS itself took a critical stance on the CSAM bill in a joint opinion adopted in July last year, citing “serious concerns” regarding the potential breach of the fundamental right to privacy and the protection of personal data.

Noyb is calling on the EDPS to now slap fines on the Commission for breaching its own GDPR rules, and to prohibit the EU executive from running similar campaigns.

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London court to decide whether WikiLeaks founder Assange is extradited to the US

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London court to decide whether WikiLeaks founder Assange is extradited to the US

LONDON (AP) — WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange faces a hearing Monday in the High Court in London that could end with him being sent to the U.S. to face espionage charges, or provide him another chance to appeal his extradition.

The outcome will depend on how much weight judges give to assurances U.S. officials have provided that Assange’s rights won’t be trampled if he goes on trial.

In March, two judges rejected the bulk of Assange’s arguments but said he could take his case to the Court of Appeal unless the U.S. guaranteed he would not face the death penalty if extradited and would have the same free speech protections as a U.S. citizen.

The court said that if Assange, who is an Australian citizen, couldn’t rely on the First Amendment then it was arguable his extradition would be incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights, which also provides free speech and press protections.

The U.S. has provided those reassurances, though Assange’s legal team and supporters argue they are not good enough to rely on to send him to the U.S. federal court system.

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The U.S., for example, said Assange could seek to rely on the rights and protections of the First Amendment but that a decision on that would ultimately be up to a judge. In the past, the U.S. said it would argue at trial that he was not entitled to the constitutional protection because he’s not a U.S. citizen.

“The U.S. has limited itself to blatant weasel words claiming that Julian can ‘seek to raise’ the First Amendment if extradited,” his wife, Stella Assange, said. “The diplomatic note does nothing to relieve our family’s extreme distress about his future — his grim expectation of spending the rest of his life in isolation in U.S. prison for publishing award-winning journalism.”

Assange, 52, has been indicted on 17 espionage charges and one charge of computer misuse over his website’s publication of a trove of classified U.S. documents almost 15 years ago. American prosecutors allege that Assange encouraged and helped U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning steal diplomatic cables and military files that WikiLeaks published.

His lawyers say he could face up to 175 years in prison if convicted, though American authorities have said any sentence would likely be much shorter.

Assange’s family and supporters say his physical and mental health have suffered during more than a decade of legal battles, including taking refuge in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London from 2012 until 2019. He has spent the last five years in a British high-security prison.

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Assange’s lawyers argued in February that he was a journalist who exposed U.S. military wrongdoing in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sending him to the U.S., they said, would expose him to a politically motivated prosecution and risk a “flagrant denial of justice.”

The U.S. government said his actions went way beyond those of a journalist gathering information and put lives at risk in his bid to solicit, steal and indiscriminately publish classified government documents.

If Assange prevails Monday, it would set the stage for an appeal process likely to extend what has already been a long legal saga.

If the court accepts the word of the U.S., it would mark the end of Assange’s legal challenges in the U.K., though it’s unclear what would immediately follow.

His legal team is prepared to ask the European Court of Human Rights to intervene. But his supporters fear Assange could possibly be transferred before the court in Strasbourg, France, could halt his removal.

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The court could also postpone issuing a decision.

If he loses in court, he still may have another shot at freedom.

President Joe Biden said last month that he was considering a request from Australia to drop the case and let Assange return to his home country.

Officials provided no other details but Stella Assange said it was “a good sign” and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the comment was encouraging.

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Iran's president, foreign minister, other officials confirmed dead in helicopter crash

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Iran's president, foreign minister, other officials confirmed dead in helicopter crash

Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi, Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and other officials were confirmed dead on Monday after their helicopter crashed in a mountainous region of the country’s northwest, Iranian state media reported.

State TV said earlier on Monday that there was “no sign of life” at the crash site of the helicopter that was carrying 63-year-old Raisi, 60-year-old Abdollahian and other officials after it made a “hard landing” on Sunday.

The crash site was across a steep valley, according to state media, which gave no immediate cause for the crash.

As the sun rose on Monday, rescuers saw the helicopter from a distance of roughly 1.25 miles, head of the Iranian Red Crescent Society Pir Hossein Kolivand told state media. The officials had been missing for more than 12 hours when the helicopter was observed.

IRANIAN PRESIDENT EXPERIENCES ‘HARD LANDING’ IN HELICOPTER: IRANIAN MEDIA

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There was “no sign of life” reported Monday at the crash site of the helicopter that was carrying Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi and other officials, according to Iranian state media. (Ali Hamed Haghdoust/IRNA via AP)

Raisi and Amir-Abdollahian were traveling in Iran’s East Azerbaijan province when the helicopter made what state TV described as a “hard landing” near Jolfa, a city on the border with the nation of Azerbaijan, roughly 375 miles northwest of Tehran. State TV later said it crashed further east near the village of Uzi, although details remained contradictory.

The governor of the East Azerbaijan province and other officials and bodyguards were also aboard, according to the state-run IRNA news agency. One local government official described what happened as a “crash,” while others referred to it as a “hard landing” or an “incident.”

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian (L) and Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi (R)

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian (L) and Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi (R) attend a bilateral agreement signing in Havana, Cuba, at the Revolution Palace on June 15, 2023. (YAMIL LAGE / AFP)

“The esteemed president and company were on their way back aboard some helicopters and one of the helicopters was forced to make a hard landing due to the bad weather and fog,” Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi said in comments aired on state TV.

WHAT HAPPENS IN THE EVENT OF RAISI’S DEATH? AN IRAN EXPERT WEIGHS IN

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Rescue teams are seen near the site of the incident of the helicopter carrying Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi

Rescue teams are seen near the crash site of the helicopter carrying Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi in Varzaghan in northwestern Iran. (Azin Haghighi, Moj News Agency via AP)

The incident comes as Iran, under Raisi and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, launched an unprecedented drone-and-missile attack against Israel last month.

Iran has also faced years of mass protests against its Shiite theocracy in response to a struggling economy and attacks on women’s rights.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Fake news on the rise as the European elections draw near

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Fake news on the rise as the European elections draw near

Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk, the shooting of Slovakia’s Prime Minister Robert Fico and new EU anti-money laundering rules have all been the target of misinformation recently.

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Ahead of the European elections between 6 and 9 June, EU leaders and the European Union itself are increasingly finding themselves as the targets of misinformation campaigns.

Whether it’s an attempt to discredit political rivals or claims about EU regulations, social media is rife with false narratives.

One such example stems from the dramatic shooting of Slovakia’s Prime Minister Robert Fico, which has prompted swathes of politically-motivated misinformation online.

Social media users are claiming that this picture shows Fico’s alleged attacker alongside Martin Šimečka, the father of the leader of the opposition party Progressive Slovakia.

Slovakian media has identified the alleged shooter as self-described writer Juraj Cintula.

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However, the picture in the post doesn’t show Cintula and Šimečka together. In fact, the second man in the picture isn’t Šimečka at all, and the photo itself comes from one of Cintula’s book launches in 2019.

Facebook itself has now labelled the post as false information.

The attempted false association of the attack on Fico with his political rivals remains particularly dangerous ahead of the European elections.

Is Donald Tusk ashamed of his Polish identity?

Across the border in Poland, Prime Minister Donald Tusk has been accused of attacking the notion of Polishness as an identity.

A picture posted on TikTok claims that Tusk called Polishness ‘an abnormality’ that comes to him ‘with painful persistence’. However, this is misleading.

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The prime minister did state those words, but they come from an article he wrote over 40 years ago.

According to Polish fact-checkers, Tusk’s article critically discusses Poles’ attitudes to reality before confirming that he identifies with his own Polishness, at a time when Poland was a communist satellite of the Soviet Union.

“Despite its oppressive heritage it remains our common conscious choice,” he said.

As a strongly pro-EU prime minister who previously served as president of the European Council, Tusk is a crucial target for misinformation mere weeks before the elections.

Is the EU banning cash payments of over €100,000?

Often, it’s the EU itself that’s under attack from those spreading false narratives.

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Some social media users say the bloc has prohibited all cash payments over €100,000.

This is partly true: the EU has approved rules limiting cash transactions to €100,000 as part of a raft of new anti-money laundering measures, but these restrictions don’t apply to all transactions.

Specifically, there’s a limit on professional traders barring them from accepting or paying cash over €100,000.

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Transfers between private individuals in a non-professional context are excluded.

Ahead of the European elections, it’s critical that news is shared accurately and fairly, so that the electorate can vote with the proper information at hand.

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