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‘Conflicting feeling’, says India’s first woman Rohingya graduate

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‘Conflicting feeling’, says India’s first woman Rohingya graduate

New Delhi, India – Tasmida Johar, India’s first girl graduate from the displaced Rohingya neighborhood, says she goes via a “conflicting feeling” today.

“I really feel completely satisfied about these headlines, ‘first this, first that’, however on the identical time, it additionally makes me unhappy. I’m completely satisfied as a result of that is my achievement, of creating it this far,” she advised Al Jazeera as she sat in a public park in a predominantly Muslim neighbourhood of capital New Delhi.

“But it surely makes me unhappy that I’m the primary one to do when so many Rohingya ladies needed to come back to this place however they might not.”

The Rohingya, a primarily Muslim minority from neighbouring Myanmar, are a persecuted neighborhood that noticed a brutal navy crackdown in 2017, which the United Nations stated was carried out with a “genocidal intent”.

Many of the Rohingya fled to Bangladesh, turning its Cox’s Bazar district into the world’s largest refugee camp with greater than 1,000,000 refugees dwelling in cramped makeshift houses fabricated from bamboo and tarpaulin.

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Practically 20,000 Rohingya are registered with the United Nations as refugees in India, a few of them arriving even earlier than 2017. Greater than a thousand of them reside on the outskirts of New Delhi.

Since 2014 when a Hindu nationalist social gathering got here to energy in India, the neighborhood has additionally confronted hate speech and assaults, with the federal government final 12 months saying the Rohingya can be held in detention camps till they’re deported again to Myanmar.

India is just not a signatory to the UN’s 1951 Refugee Conference or its 1967 Protocol, nor does it have a nationwide refugee coverage in place.

Twice displaced

Johar, 26, stated she was displaced twice. Born in Myanmar as Tasmin Fatima, her mother and father had been quickly compelled to alter her identify.

“My mother and father needed to change my identify as a result of in Myanmar, you possibly can’t go to highschool and avail schooling for those who don’t have a Buddhist identify,” she stated.

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Tasmida Johar at a public park in New Delhi [Aliza Noor/Al Jazeera]

In Myanmar, she stated, if the authorities came upon {that a} Rohingya owned a enterprise, they had been “attacked and jailed”.

“My father Amanullah Johar had a enterprise of exporting and promoting fruit and veggies. Fairly often, he was detained and solely launched after the police took some cash from him,” she advised Al Jazeera.

Johar stated faculties in Myanmar additionally discriminated towards them.

“Should you bagged the primary place in Burma faculties, they didn’t provide the prize if the first-rank holder was not a Buddhist,” she stated, utilizing the older identify for Myanmar earlier than it was modified in 1989.

“Roll numbers had been allotted to Buddhist youngsters first after which to us. We weren’t allowed to talk loudly, all the time needed to sit behind the category. We had been prohibited from sporting scarves (hijab) in faculties.”

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Because the persecution elevated, the household left Myanmar in 2005, driving in a automotive to the border and taking a ship to Cox’s Bazar.

Having to begin from scratch once more, her father started working as a every day wage labourer at 64 whereas her mom, Amina Khatoon, 56, began working in a neighborhood manufacturing unit.

Regardless that Johar had studied until third grade in Myanmar, she needed to begin from the primary customary over again. However as she assimilated into new cultures, she began studying Bengali, Urdu and English aside from Rohingya and Burmese that she already knew. In India, she would later choose up Hindi, too.

In 2012, the neighborhood confronted focused violence in Bangladesh. Johar’s father was briefly arrested, too.

The household determined to maneuver to India, arriving first in Haryana, a north Indian state bordering Delhi, the place they might not discover entry to correct schooling. In order that they got here to the nationwide capital and settled in southeast Delhi’s Kalindi Kunj camp.

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‘Travelling in a bus was our resistance’

Johar stated she had many inhibitions when she got here to India. She was scared as a result of she was a Rohingya. She additionally didn’t know Hindi.

“I didn’t need my id to be revealed to all the youngsters in school as a result of neither did I would like any particular therapy nor did I wish to face any indifference or being known as terrorist and different names. Rohingya have confronted these remarks far too many occasions on this nation. Therefore, I saved to myself more often than not,” she stated.

Tasmida travelled to highschool and school in a bus. This prompted concern for her mom who would stand by the street, ready for her to reach.

“Many occasions, I didn’t get a seat on the bus. However this was nothing in comparison with what we had confronted. The success you earn after hardships feels totally different. Travelling in a bus was our little resistance,” the political science graduate from Delhi College advised Al Jazeera.

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Johar identified the fears amongst her neighborhood as they went about their lives in India.

“Rohingya refugees assume in the event that they ship their women exterior to check, what if the federal government picks them up? What if they’re kidnapped, raped or bought? It is a projection of what transpired in Burma. Therefore, there’s a perpetual nervousness amongst them for his or her youngsters,” she stated.

Her neighbours would ask her mother and father: “What is going to you do by making her research?”, “What if one thing occurs to her?”

Whereas Johar stated such remarks had been widespread, their perspective modified after they noticed her achieve her research.

“Folks from my neighborhood noticed the headlines and realised they will also be seen. There was a bit shift of their mindset and all of a sudden I began getting feedback like ‘we knew she may do that’ and ‘our daughter may even change into like yours’,” she stated, her face flushed with delight.

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Mizan Hussain, 21, is among the many kids taking inspiration from Johar. “The explanation my mom helps me is due to Tasmida. She understands it now and offers me permission to exit and research extra.”

Johar says many of the youngsters in her neighbourhood are finding out someway: both in faculties, on the camps or via residence tuitions.

Khatoon thinks her daughter ought to research additional and work for her neighborhood. “She needs to be the voice of all of the susceptible and oppressed ladies and kids who can’t increase their very own voice,” she stated.

“Refugees like us, we don’t have something to cross on to our youngsters. The one factor we may give them is ‘taaleem’ (schooling).”

Johar is amongst 25 refugee college students chosen by the UNHCR-Duolingo programme to assist deprived and academically shiny people pursue larger research. She is ready for an acceptance letter from the Wilfred Laurier College in Canada.

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She says she desires to change into a human rights activist sooner or later.

“I wish to combat for the rights to schooling, well being of the oppressed ladies, and lift [my] voice towards trafficking of younger women. My dream is to go to the Worldwide Court docket of Justice and inform them in regards to the plight of Rohingya refugees. It’s only befitting {that a} Rohingya takes the mic and speaks the reality as we’re being wiped from many privileged areas and tales,” she stated, her voice agency.

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LeBron James agrees to a 2-year extension with the Los Angeles Lakers, AP source says

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LeBron James agrees to a 2-year extension with the Los Angeles Lakers, AP source says

LeBron James is making it official: He’s coming back for a record-tying 22nd season in the NBA, one where the league’s all-time scoring leader could share the floor with his son Bronny as teammates with the Los Angeles Lakers.

James has agreed to a two-year contract to remain with the Lakers, a person with knowledge of the negotiations said Wednesday. The second year of the deal is at James’ option and means he could become a free agent again next summer, said the person, who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because the agreement had not been announced publicly.

ESPN reported that the Lakers and James’ agent, Klutch Sports CEO Rich Paul, may agree on a salary slightly less than the max that James could have gotten — a move that could keep the team from reaching the second apron and preserve some roster flexibility going forward.

Either way, the expectation is that James will make around $50 million — give or take a little bit — this coming season, pushing his career on-court earnings to around $530 million and making him the first player in NBA history to eclipse the $500 million mark.

It will be James’ 22nd season in the NBA, tying Vince Carter for the league record. The Lakers selected Bronny James last week in the second round of the draft, putting them in position to have the first on-court father-son duo in NBA history.

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Getting the deal done clears one logistical hurdle: LeBron James needed a new deal in place before he could take the floor with USA Basketball for the start of its training camp in Las Vegas this weekend, one where the squad will start preparations for the Paris Olympics. James will play in the Olympics for the fourth time, his first since helping the U.S. win gold at the 2012 London Games.

He’ll turn 40 in December and averaged 25.7 points, 7.3 rebounds and 8.3 assists last season — as the oldest active player in the league.

Not only is James the all-time leader in points (40,474), but he’s fourth in assists (11,009), sixth in games played (1,492), and eighth in both 3-pointers made (2,410) and steals (2,275).

His 20 All-Star selections is a record, as are his 20 appearances on the All-NBA team. He holds the records for being both the youngest player, and oldest player, to make an All-NBA squad.

James became the youngest to make All-NBA when he was voted onto the team for the 2004-05 season. This past season, he became the first player to be age 39 or older in what became an All-NBA campaign.

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Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Tim Duncan were both just a few days from turning 39 when the regular seasons ended in what became their final All-NBA campaigns, Abdul-Jabbar’s being 1985-86 and Duncan’s being 2014-15. James played in 71 games this past season, the last 42 of those coming after he turned 39.

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AP NBA: https://apnews.com/NBA

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Stampede that killed 121 in India was caused by severe overcrowding and lack of exits, authorities say

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Stampede that killed 121 in India was caused by severe overcrowding and lack of exits, authorities say
  • Severe overcrowding and a lack of exits led to a stampede at a religious festival in northern India on Wednesday, resulting in at least 121 deaths.
  • Five people died on Wednesday morning, and 28 people are still hospitalized.
  • The event drew around 250,000 people, although it was only permitted to accommodate 80,000.

Severe overcrowding and a lack of exits contributed to a stampede at a religious festival in northern India, authorities said Wednesday, leaving at least 121 people dead as the faithful surged toward the preacher to touch him and chaos ensued.

Five of those died on Wednesday morning, local official Manish Chaudhry said, and 28 people were still being treated in a hospital.

Deadly stampedes are relatively common at Indian religious festivals, where large crowds gather in small areas with shoddy infrastructure and few safety measures.

DEATH TOLL CLIMBS TO 116 IN RELIGIOUS GATHERING STAMPEDE IN INDIA

Some quarter of a million people turned up for the event Tuesday that was permitted to accommodate 80,000. It’s not clear how many made it inside the giant tent set up in a muddy field in a village in Hathras district in Uttar Pradesh state.

Family members of 37-year-old Ruby, victim of a stampede, mourn after receiving her body from a mortuary as they prepare to leave for their hometown, outside Hathras district hospital, Uttar Pradesh, India, on July 3, 2024. Thousands of people at a religious gathering rushed to leave a makeshift tent, setting off a stampede Tuesday that killed more than a hundred people and injured scores. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh)

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It was also not clear what sparked the panic. But the state’s chief minister, Yogi Adityanath, told reporters that a crowd rushed toward the preacher to touch him as he was descending from the stage, and volunteers struggled to intervene.

An initial report from the police suggested that thousands of people then thronged the exits, and many slipped on the muddy ground, causing them to fall and be crushed in the crowd. Most of the dead were women.

The chaos appeared to continue outside the tent also as followers again ran toward the preacher, a Hindu guru known locally as Bhole Baba, as he left in a vehicle. His security personnel pushed the crowd back, causing more people to fall, according to officials.

AT LEAST 60 DEAD AFTER STAMPEDE AT RELIGIOUS GATHERING IN NORTHERN INDIA

Authorities are investigating and searching for Bhole as well as other organizers, whose whereabouts are not known.

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Binod Sokhna, who lost his mother, daughter and wife, wept as he walked out of a morgue on Wednesday.

“My son called me and said, ‘Papa, mother is no more. Come here immediately.’ My wife is no more,” he said, crying.

People in hospital

People injured in a stampede receive treatment at Hathras district hospital, Uttar Pradesh, India, on July 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh)

Bhole’s Sri Jagar Guru Baba organization had spent more than two weeks preparing for the event.

Followers of the guru from across the state, which with over 200 million people is India’s most populous, traveled to the village, with rows of parked vehicles stretching nearly 2 miles.

State official Ashish Kumar said there were insufficient exits in the vast tent. It’s not clear how many there were.

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Experts said the event violated safety norms. “The function was held in a makeshift tent without ensuring multiple exit routes,” said Sanjay Srivastava, a disaster management expert.

Members of forensic team

Members of a forensic team investigate the scene a day after a fatal stampede in Fulrai village of Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh, India, on July 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh)

On Tuesday, hundreds of relatives had gathered at local hospitals, wailing in distress at the sight of the dead, placed on stretchers and covered in white sheets on the grounds outside. Buses and trucks also carried dozens of victims to morgues.

Sonu Kumar was one of many local residents who helped lift and move dead bodies after the disaster. He criticized the preacher: “He sat in his car and left. And his devotees here fell one upon another.”

“The screams were so heart-wrenching. We have never seen anything like this before in our village,” Kumar added.

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In 2013, pilgrims visiting a temple for a popular Hindu festival in central Madhya Pradesh state trampled one another amid fears that a bridge would collapse. At least 115 were crushed to death or died in the river.

In 2011, more than 100 people died in a crush at a religious festival in the southern state of Kerala.

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More than 270 people arrested in antigovernment rallies in Kenya

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More than 270 people arrested in antigovernment rallies in Kenya

Police say protests were co-opted by ‘suspects’ engaging in ‘criminal activities’.

Kenyan police have arrested more than 270 people who they said were masquerading as protesters and suspected of going on a criminal rampage during antigovernment rallies in the country.

“Security forces across the country singled out suspects found engaging in criminal activities in the guise of protesting and took them to custody,” the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) said in a statement posted on X late on Tuesday.

It said 204 suspects were arrested in Nairobi, the capital, and another 68 in other areas of the country.

“The DCI has further deployed scrupulous investigators across the affected regions to pursue suspects captured on CCTV cameras and mobile phone recordings violently robbing, stealing and destroying properties and businesses of innocent citizens,” the statement added.

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Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki also condemned the protests, describing them as an “orgy of violence”, warning that the government would take action against anyone engaging in “anarchic chaos and cruel plunder”.

“This reign of terror against the people of Kenya and the impunity of dangerous criminal gangs must end at whatever cost,” he said.

Riot police used tear gas and charged at stone-throwing protesters in central Nairobi and across Kenya on Tuesday in widespread unrest since at least two dozen protesters died in clashes last week.

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The demonstrations began against a controversial finance bill that contained new taxes, adding to the hardships of people already suffering a cost-of-living crisis.

While President William Ruto later abandoned the measure, protesters have since called for his resignation in a wider campaign against his rule, using the hashtag “RutoMustGo”.

They have also rejected his calls for dialogue.

The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) said 39 people had been killed and 361 injured during two weeks of rallies, with the worst violence occurring in Nairobi on June 25.

The KNCHR on Monday also condemned the use of force against demonstrators as “excessive and disproportionate”.

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In Mombasa, Milan Waudo told the Reuters news agency, “People are dying in the streets, and the only thing he can talk about is money. We are not money. We are people. We are human beings.

“He [Ruto] needs to care about his people, because if he can’t care about his people then we don’t need him in that chair.”

Reporting from Nairobi, Al Jazeera’s Zein Brasravi said the rallies are a “reflection” of the anger that people are feeling after the deaths of protesters.

“Protesters here say that they feel that their voices are still not heard and the government still doesn’t understand why they’re coming out and protesting,” he said on Wednesday.

Activists blamed Tuesday’s violence on infiltrators they said had been unleashed by the government to discredit their movement and said it was now time to disperse.

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Still, more demonstrations have been called for Thursday and Sunday.

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