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New Zealand scientists suspect specimen of world’s rarest whale died from head injuries
Scientists suspect the first complete specimen ever recorded of the world’s rarest whale died from head injuries, an expert said Friday.
The first dissection of a spade-toothed whale, a type of beaked whale, was completed last week after a painstaking examination at a research center near the New Zealand city of Dunedin, the local people who led the scientific team, Te Rūnanga Ōtākou, said in a statement issued by the New Zealand Department of Conservation.
WHALE CAUGHT ON CAMERA SURPRISING NEW YORK CITY RESIDENTS DURING SWIM NEAR BROOKLYN
A near-perfectly preserved 5-meter (16-foot) male was found washed up on a South Island beach in July. It was the first complete specimen ever recorded. There have only been seven known sightings and never of a living spade-toothed whale.
New Zealand conservation agency beaked whale expert Anton van Helden said the whale’s broken jaw and bruising to the head and neck led scientists to believe that head trauma may have caused its death.
“We don’t know, but we suspect there must have been some sort of trauma, but what caused that could be anyone’s guess,” van Helden said in a statement.
All varieties of beaked whales have different stomach systems and researchers didn’t know how the spade-toothed type processed its food.
The scientific team found the specimen had nine stomach chambers containing remnants of squid and parasitic worms, the statement said.
Among the more interesting finds were tiny vestigial teeth in the upper jaw.
“These little teeth embedded in the gum tells us something about their evolutionary history. It’s remarkable to see this and it’s just another thing that we had no idea about,” van Helden said.
“It’s a week I’ll never forget in my life, it’s certainly a highlight and it’s the start of the storytelling around this beautiful animal,” van Helden added.
The dissection was also notable because scientists and curators worked together with local Māori people to incorporate Indigenous knowledge and customs into each step of the process.
Following the dissection, the local iwi, or tribe, will keep the jawbone and teeth of the whale before its skeleton is displayed in a museum. 3D printing will be used to replicate those parts retained by the iwi.
To Māori, whales are a taonga -– a precious treasure -– and the creature has been treated with the reverence afforded to an ancestor.
New Zealand is a whale-stranding hotspot, with more than 5,000 episodes recorded since 1840, according to the Department of Conservation.
The first spade-toothed whale bones were found in 1872 on New Zealand’s Pitt Island. Another discovery was made at an offshore island in the 1950s, and the bones of a third were found on Chile’s Robinson Crusoe Island in 1986.
World
Turkey reopens its embassy in Syria for the first time in 12 years
The embassy reopening happened just days after rebels overthrew the government of Bashar al-Assad.
Turkey reopened its embassy in Syria on Saturday, becoming the first country to do so since the end of Bashar al-Assad’s rule last weekend.
Some of the Syrian insurgents who overthrew al-Assad had received support from Turkey.
Diplomatic ties had been cut between Syria and Turkey since 2012. The embassy suspended operations 12 years ago due to the insecurity caused during the Syrian civil war.
Several countries maintained diplomatic ties with al-Assad’s government during the conflict, which lasted 13 years, while others reopened their diplomatic missions in recent years as they sought to normalise relations with the regime.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said in an interview with broadcaster NTV on Friday, “We want to see a terror-free Syria, where minorities are not mistreated. We want an inclusive government in Syria.” He also said that Syrians currently in Turkey will begin to return home in greater numbers as the situation stabilises further.
The embassy reopening occured on the same day that top diplomats the United States, the Arab League and Turkey met in Jordan to discuss how to assist Syria’s transition after the fall of Bashar Assad’s government a week ago.
No Syrian representatives attended the meetings, though US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said American officials have been in direct contact with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the Syrian insurgent group that led the overthrow of al-Assad’s government, which is currently considered a foreign terrorist organisation by the US.
World
Storms encase Iowa and eastern Nebraska in ice and generate rare tornado warning in San Francisco
OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — A major ice storm created treacherous driving conditions across Iowa and eastern Nebraska this weekend and prompted temporary closures of Interstate 80 after numerous cars and trucks slid off the road.
Many events were canceled across the region when the storm hit Friday evening and businesses announced plans to open late Saturday as officials urged people to stay home if possible. However, temperatures are expected to rise high enough Saturday afternoon to melt the ice in most places.
“Luckily some warmer air is moving in behind this to make it temporary,” said National Weather Service meteorologist Dave Cousins, who works in the Davenport, Iowa office.
Elsewhere, a storm prompted a rare tornado warning in San Francisco and caused some damage. And in the Northeast, people are digging out after heavy snow fell in upstate New York.
Some trees were toppled and roofs were damaged in the city that hasn’t seen a tornado since 2005, according to the Weather Service. The damage will be assessed later Saturday to determine if there was a tornado.
The fast-moving storm prompted warnings for residents to take shelter, but few people have basements in the area. Meteorologist Dalton Behringer said “the biggest thing that we tell people in the city is to put as many walls between you and the outside as possible.”
More than 33 inches (84 centimeters) of snow was reported near Orchard Park, New York, but people who live there are used to dealing with heavy lake-effect snow this time of year.
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Associated Press reporter Julie Walker contributed to this story from New York.
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