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Reflecting on last year’s Fourth of July Parade in Wyoming

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Reflecting on last year’s Fourth of July Parade in Wyoming


This year, I am again photographing the Pittsfield 4th of July parade after a two-year hiatus. I’ve also photographed the Williamstown 4th of July parade and countless others including the annual Fall Foliage parade in North Adams.







People in a parade

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The people at the ranch ride in a bucket loader pulling a wagon in the parade.



Last year, while in Wyoming for my wedding, I participated in the town of Dubois’ annual parade as the ranch had a wagon to ride in, and not surprisingly I took photos as well. It was fun to stand on the wagon as some of us shot water cannons into the crowds of spectators along the parade route.

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A self portrait of a man and woman in cowboy hats

A self portrait of the author and her husband, Dan, riding a wagon in a Fourth of July parade in Dubois, WY in 2023.


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As parades reflect the communities in which they are held, the contrast of the two parades — one in Massachusetts and the other in Wyoming — couldn’t have been more different even if the reason for celebration was the same.

Independence Day is our annual celebration of nationhood, marking the ratification of the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.

As we approach the 2024 presidential election and the divisions in our country, we must reflect on the fabric of our country and just how diverse it is.

While Massachusetts was settled earlier and is part of New England, Wyoming, wild and vast, was settled much later as Americans moved westward. After becoming a territory of the U.S., it became the 44th state on July 10, 1890.

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A self portrait on horseback

A self portrait of Gillian, her husband Dan, mother-in-law Peg and another camper.


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I love the state of Wyoming. The first time I visited was in 1993, then again in 1995. Thirty years later in 2023, I was there a third time, spending a week there around the July 4th holiday on a family trip at a dude ranch, riding horses, enjoying the gorgeous scenery and getting married to my beloved Dan. I have an archive of photographs, mostly slide and negative film images, capturing the beauty of the area from my two previous trips. I took even more last year, many with a digital camera and my cellphone. A large majority of those images were taken on horseback.







A photo from horseback

A photo of our woman wrangler with her horse taken from horseback.

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During this trip, I was impressed by the landscape and the diversity of the staff at the dude ranch. The majority of the wranglers at the ranch were women. I probably wouldn’t have really noticed, but my husband Dan said that when he was there in the 1980s as a teenager, all of the wranglers were men.



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People on horseback ride in a parade

Wranglers ride their horses in the Dubois, WY Fourth of July parade in 2023. Most of the wranglers at the ranch were young women. 


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Wyoming is not particularly diverse in its population. The least populated state in our union, the racial make-up of the state is 88.65 percent white. When Dan and I went to get our wedding license, we drove to Lander, about an hour and 15 minutes from Dubois. In the municipal offices, I saw one person of color who looked to be Native American. It wasn’t until we left Dubois and drove to Salt Lake City via Jackson Hole that I saw a Black man.

During the parade, I took some photos of our group in the parade and then hopped on the wagon with our fellow dude ranch guests and employees to enjoy the revelry of the Fourth of July in the Wild West.







A tank traverses a roadway in Wyoming

A tank traverses a roadway in Wyoming following a Fourth of July parade in 2023.

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While the parade included all the usual fanfare celebrating the town’s charm and local businesses, I was stunned to see army tanks traversing the streets in the parade.

The show of at least a half-dozen tanks were apparently from the nearby National Museum of Military Vehicles. While the show of these historic, world-class military vehicles seemed relevant given that the museum was in town and a parade is a good excuse to bring them outside of the museum’s walls, the display of them in the streets caused me to feel a bit uneasy. I recalled how President Donald Trump had desired a military parade, like those in Russia and China, after seeing one in France in 2017.

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Not surprisingly, I didn’t see any floats to show any support for Black Lives Matter or support of the LBGTQ community. Wyoming is a predominantly Republican state, and while there are probably small pockets of residents who support Democratic agendas, I imagine people don’t talk about it since on the range “seldom is heard a discouraging word.”

Former Wyoming Rep. Liz Cheney ended up losing her reelection bid when she joined nine other Republican members of the U.S. House of Representatives to impeach Donald Trump after the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection at the Capitol. That, too, is a reflection of the Cowboy State’s mostly Republican electorate.

So as I cover the Pittsfield Fourth of July parade this year, I will have a new appreciation for it and relish the diversity of our beautiful Berkshires. I am grateful to be living in New England and cannot imagine living anywhere else. I still love Wyoming and hope to be able to visit it again some day in the not too distant future.





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Wyoming High School State Finals

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Wyoming High School State Finals


Several local cowboys and cowgirls competed in the Wyoming High School State Finals at the Johnson County Fairgrounds in Buffalo Friday, June 5, 2026. This was fourth performance of the three-day event.

Photos by Clint Wood




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Fake $100 Bills Making The Rounds In Wyoming, Counterfeit Pens Don’t Detect Them

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Fake 0 Bills Making The Rounds In Wyoming, Counterfeit Pens Don’t Detect Them


CHEYENNE — Patricia Miller was helping another customer when a smooth-talking gentleman came in and quickly grabbed some crystals that he said were a gift for his mom. 

“He was trying to small talk with me about how wonderful of a person he was, because he’s getting them for her,” Miller told Cowboy State Daily. “And he’s going to print out information about each one of them, and all this other stuff.”

Miller thought that was sweet and said so, but what happened next was anything but sweet.

“He handed me this $100 bill, and I could feel that something was different,” she said. “And I was looking at it, and I’m like, ‘Well, maybe it’s old?’”

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That prompted the man to helpfully add that the bill was from 1996.

That’s when things clicked for Miller.

“Like, who knows what year the bill is that you’re handing a cashier?” she said. “So that’s what really triggered my mind to be like, ‘Oh my gosh, this is counterfeit.’”

Not wanting to falsely accuse the man — or ignite a confrontation — Miller took a different tack. 

“I said to him, ‘I”m sorry, but I don’t have change for this. You’re going to have to maybe get change and come back. Do you have anything smaller?’” Miller said. “And he said, ‘No, I’ll go to Bomgaars and get change.’”

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The man never returned for his items. 

Later, looking at the store’s video surveillance, Miller saw the man had several recognizable bags with him. When she visited those other stores, it confirmed her suspicion that the $100 bill had been fake. 

The same man with the same story and multiple copies of the same $100 bill, all sharing the same serial number, had hit all of the stores.

A photograph of a counterfeit 10 bill someone tried to pass off as real at Twinkle, Twinkle Little Store in Cheyenne. (Courtesy Twinkle, Twinkle Little Store)

Same Serial Number All Over Town

Miller’s social media post about the experience drew jeers from some skeptical online commenters who accused her of overreacting. 

She posted the bill so others would know what was happening, to prevent anyone from getting duped.

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A manager at a discount store on South Greeley Highway in Cheyenne, who asked that her store not be named for corporate reasons, confirmed she’d encountered both the same man and the same $100 bill as Miller. 

The man came to the store on South Greeley between the hours of 3:30 and 4 p.m., she said, trying to buy some baby wipes and a gallon jug of water with the $100 — a classic, small-purchase, big-change tactic.

The cashier felt something was off with the bill, but couldn’t identify what. She used a traditional counterfeit detector pen. If the iodine ink, which reacts with starches in standard, wood-pulp paper, remains black, that’s supposed to indicate that a bill is real. 

But the manager has learned a different trick to identify counterfeits lately. 

“I swabbed it with rubbing alcohol, and the ink smudged,” she said. “So I told him it was fake and we were not going to accept it.”

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When the cashier told the man the bill was fake, he said, “Keep it,” and walked out, by then visibly trying to hide his face from the camera.

“That confirms to me that it was fake,” the manager said. 

The bill has been turned over to Laramie County Sheriff’s Office for further investigation.

Bleached Bills Fool Counterfeit Pens

The discount store manager said counterfeiters have come up with a smart strategy to fool the traditional iodine counterfeit detector pens.

What they do is bleach a $1 bill, and then print a $100 bill over the top of it. Because it’s genuine currency paper, the iodine pens won’t catch that the bill is fake. 

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“The counterfeit pens are garbage,” the manager said. “You can write on that and it won’t catch it because it is in fact money paper, just not the right denomination.”

She prefers that her employees use rubbing alcohol to test the ink. If it smudges, that’s a huge red flag.

She also has them hold the bill up to the light, to look for water marks and other security features that $100 bills have that $1 bills do not.

The last check is the texture of the bill itself, which is slightly changed by the bleaching process. 

“When we held it up, it did not have a water mark in it,” she said. “It did not have a face in it, and I felt no texture on the bill itself.”

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Twinkle Twinkle Little Store 6 6 26
(Courtesy Twinkle, Twinkle Little Store)

A Prop Money In Riverton

In Riverton, meanwhile, funny money has taken a slightly different tack, with Hollywood-style prop bills circulating around town.

At Blossoms and Boba Cafe, owner Jesica Fritz told Cowboy State Daily a group of children roughly ages 10-13 came in for a shopping spree with what they thought was a genuine $100 bill, given to them by a friendly stranger who had encouraged them to spend all of the money in one place. 

“One of the girls who works for us thought it was real at first,” Fritz said. “It did look very realistic, unless you read it and looked closely at it.

“The other girl, my daughter, was like, ‘No, absolutely this is not real. Look, it doesn’t even say, ‘In God we trust.”

Instead the bill said, “In Prop we Trust,” and elsewhere, in tiny fine print, it identified the money as a film prop, not for legal tender.

Fritz said her cafe does use counterfeit detection pens and also trains staff to hold bills up to make sure the paper shimmers correctly, and to look closely at fine print and seals.

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“If you’re slammed and super busy and someone just hands one of these to you, I can totally understand why some people would take it as regular money,” she said. “It looks very realistic.”

The children had already paid for their Boba teas before trying to use the fake $100 for extra items. When told the bill wasn’t real, they were crestfallen, but cooperative.

“The kids legitimately believed they had real money, and were super stoked about it,” Fritz said. 

Patricia Miller, with her husband Tim, unpacked new merchandise at the Twinkle, Twinkle Little Store at the Frontier Mall. Patricia recently had a customer try to pass of a counterfeit $100 bill.
Patricia Miller, with her husband Tim, unpacked new merchandise at the Twinkle, Twinkle Little Store at the Frontier Mall. Patricia recently had a customer try to pass of a counterfeit $100 bill. (Renee Jean, Cowboy State Daily)

Staying Ahead Of Funny Money

Fritz turned the bill over to the Riverton Police Department. 

The department did not return Cowboy State Daily’s request for comment, but Fritz said they told her that several other businesses in town had also seen prop money circulating.

Cheyenne police, meanwhile, said it has seven reports of counterfeit bills being passed around at local businesses so far this year. 

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“The counterfeit bills we encounter the most are $20 and $100 denominations,” said department spokeswoman Alexandra Farkas. “Many of the fake $100 bills are novelty bills intended for film production and are marked with the phrase, ‘For Motion Picture Purposes.’”

That can be easy to overlook during a busy transaction, Farkas acknowledged.

“If counterfeit currency is seized and is not associated with an active local investigation, our Property and Evidence Division will send it to the U.S. Secret Service for further investigation,” she said. “For more information about identifying counterfeit bills, the Secret Service offers educational resources online at www.secretservice.gov.”

By policy, businesses are supposed to try to retain suspicious bills and turn them over to police. But both Miller and the discount store manager admitted they considered their own personal safety first and foremost. 

Renée Jean can be reached at renee@cowboystatedaily.com.

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Election Q&A: Douglas Moore for Wyoming House District 31

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Election Q&A: Douglas Moore for Wyoming House District 31





Election Q&A: Douglas Moore for Wyoming House District 31 – County 17




















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