Wyoming
‘It Blew All Of Our Minds’: A 48-Million-Year-Old Turtle Shell Was Found By An 11-Year-Old In Wyoming
This “nearly complete and remarkably well-preserved” fossil has now been excavated and transported to the Tate Geological Museum, where Touren Pope has had the chance to work on its preservation and give it a name: Little Timmy.
Craig Thomas, BLM Rock Springs Field OfficeTouren Pope poses with the rock containing the fossilized turtle shell that he uncovered by chance in southwest Wyoming.
In 2025, 11-year-old Touren Pope was rock hunting with his grandparents in southwest Wyoming when he stumbled upon something extraordinary: a prehistoric fossilized turtle shell.
Experts examined the fossil and determined that it dated back 48 million years, to a time when Wyoming was much warmer and wetter than it is now. To thank Touren for his discovery, paleontologists allowed him to help with the excavation process and even name the turtle. Now, “Little Timmy” is undergoing further study at the Tate Geological Museum.
11-Year-Old Touren Pope Discovers A Prehistoric Turtle Shell In Wyoming
Touren Pope of Nevada was visiting his grandparents, Tom and Patti Patterson, in Wyoming when he made his incredible discovery. The Pattersons are amateur geologists and rock collectors, and they took Touren along with them to hunt for rocks on public land managed by the Bureau of Land Management’s Rock Springs Field Office.
“We were looking for quartz crystals and some rocks,” Touren told Your Wyoming Link. “We found these clams. Then we started looking around the clams and trying to find a whole one, but then I spotted a rock figure, and that was that.”
Touren wanted to dig up the rock, but his grandparents instead reported the find to the Bureau of Land Management, who alerted paleontologists. The family later led researchers to the site, and they set out to determine what, exactly, Touren had uncovered.
Craig Thomas, BLM Rock Springs Field OfficeTouren Pope helps J. P. Cavigelli excavate the turtle shell.
J. P. Cavigelli, a collections specialist at the Tate Geological Museum at Wyoming’s Casper College, told Wyoming Public Media, “Within a few minutes, we could tell it was a pretty complete turtle shell and worth collecting.” The paleontologists let Touren help them carefully dig the fossil out of the ground.
“We basically just pulled it out and then carried it,” said Touren. “It took around three stops, and then we put it in the truck. Then we had lunch — the best part.”
The fossil was then transported to Tate Geological Museum, where researchers could take a closer look.
What Life Was Like In Wyoming 48 Million Years Ago
The turtle fossil was found in a prehistoric rock layer known as the Bridger Formation, and paleontologists believe the creature died roughly 48 million years ago.
At that time, Wyoming was hot and humid, similar to parts of the Carolinas today. Craig Thomas, an archaeologist and paleontology field coordinator with the Rock Springs Field Office, explained to Wyoming Public Media, “You had lots of rivers and streams. You had lakes. Lots of wildlife and turtles, crocodiles, large mammals, tiny mammals, monkeys in the trees.”
“Little Timmy” was seemingly a soft-shelled turtle of the family Trionychidae. These reptiles have shells, also known as carapaces, that are more leathery and flexible than those of their cousins, like box turtles or tortoises.
When the creature died, its body was covered in sediment and naturally fossilized. It remained buried for tens of millions of years until it was eventually revealed by erosion. Touren came upon it at just the right time, as fossils tend to weather quickly once they’re exposed to the elements.
Tate Geological MuseumThe inside of the fossilized shell after it was cleaned by paleontologists.
“A complete turtle like this is a pretty good find,” Cavigelli told Your Wyoming Link. He explained that small pieces of shells turn up fairly frequently, but full carapaces are much less common. “I’ve only been here 21 years, and we’ve collected, I think, three of them,” Cavigelli said. “This may be the fourth one.”
For Touren Pope, however, it was the discovery of a lifetime. The 11-year-old became interested in paleontology after watching Jurassic World, and he even compiles his own books about dinosaurs by jotting down facts and figures in notebooks.
In a statement from the Bureau of Land Management, the organization said, “This discovery would not have been possible without Touren’s keen observation for fossils and his decision to report the fossil to the BLM… His discovery not only helped preserve an important piece of Wyoming’s paleontological history but also highlighted the role the public plays in protecting and responsibly reporting scientific resources found on public lands.”
While the fossil is still undergoing analysis as of now, researchers hope that “Little Timmy” may be displayed to the public in the near future.
After reading about the 11-year-old boy in Wyoming who found a prehistoric turtle fossil, go inside the stories of 11 more historical artifacts discovered by children. Then, learn how Steve Irwin’s son bred a rare turtle species that the “Crocodile Hunter” himself discovered in 1990.
Wyoming
Wyoming Town Rivalries – Feuds & Hate
Since moving to Wyoming many years ago, and having lived in a few towns around the state, I find that some town and city rivalries must be addressed. Some are based on past conflicts that still cause pain to this day. Some are unexplained.
For example, to this day, all of Johnson County still does not trust Cheyenne after the Johnson County War of 1892. Cattlemen in Cheyenne sent a hit squad hired by the barons to invade Johnson County to eliminate alleged rustlers. A shootout that lasted several days ensued.
Other town rivalries include:
Green River vs. Rock Springs: The two towns are close together and share one of the most intense and oldest community, cultural, and athletic rivalries in the state.
Lander vs. Riverton: Located in Fremont County, this rivalry dates back to 1922 and divides the area over high school football bragging rights. They talk a lot of smack about each other.
Cheyenne vs Casper: The towns just HATE each other. I’ve lived in both, and I can tell you that there is nothing wrong with either town. But I’ve come across people in both towns who talk about their hatred of the other.
There is not a lot of love across Wyoming for Jackson, mostly because of the mega-rich liberals who live there. Many of those mega-rich liberals look down on the rest of Wyoming.
Folks talk smack about Laramie, but in a very different way than people talk smack about Gillette.
Having traveled around Wyoming, I can tell you that most of this hate is just nonsense and a waste of time. In the end, we are all Wyomingites. Just one big bickering family who still have each other’s backs when it comes down to it.
The Charmingly Odd Town Of La Grange Wyoming
It is well worth the long drive to see one of the most interesting and quirky little towns in Wyoming.
Stay for lunch. You won’t regret it.
Gallery Credit: Glenn Woods
Jay Em, Wyoming, Frozen In Time
Jay Em, what an unusual name for a town.The few people who live there are proud of what their spot on earth once was, and they work to preserve it. They keep this little community frozen in time.
Gallery Credit: Glenn Woods
Wyoming
Wyoming mountain bike hotspot Curt Gowdy wants to know how it can improve
Wyoming
Hoping to draw Colorado interest, construction begins at $80M betting facility in Laramie County
CHEYENNE, Wyo. — Foundation work is beginning this week on Wyoming’s next horse betting and gaming house.
The $80 million Wyoming Downs facility in Laramie County, one of two the company is investing in over the next couple of years, is poised to be one of the largest facilities of its kind in the state. The company is aiming for a spring 2027 opening.
The facility will host upwards of 600 historic horse racing machines, Wyoming’s largest TV wall, multiple dining options and more across 58,000 square feet. More land was bought for future hotel development. Commuters driving between Cheyenne and the Colorado border can see clearly from Interstate 25 the expansive development.
That placement along the travel corridor is purposeful, Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing President Kyle Ridgeway said.
“I think that the targeted consumer for this is from Colorado or from the Front Range,” Ridgeway said. “I anticipate we’re going to have plenty of people from Cheyenne come down here to play and enjoy the amenities, but when you look at 600,000 people within a 30-minute drive, that’s what justifies this investment and brings all that tax revenue in from another state, which is fantastic.
“We don’t get the opportunity to do that in Wyoming very often.”
There is still plenty to offer Cheyenne residents besides the facility’s amenities. Ridgeway said in a speech to attendees at the project’s groundbreaking Tuesday, June 2, that more than 150 permanent jobs will be supported by the facility on top of the dozens supported by the companies’ corporate offices and the 400-plus involved in the project’s construction.
Groathouse Construction, a Wyoming business, is the project’s general contractor. Wyoming Downs said it believes putting the project in local hands also helps keep the project uniquely Wyoming-focused.
Ridgeway added the facilities have already proven themselves to be effective tax revenue generators for the local governments. The Wyoming Gaming Commission’s 2025 report, released in late May, shows bettors wagered $2.49 billion on historic horse racing machines last year, a jump from the $2.11 billion wagered in 2024.
Wyoming Downs facilities generate roughly $25 million in taxes annually across the state, and Ridgeway estimated after the ceremony that the upcoming $80 million facility alone will generate an additional $3 million for Laramie County once the property has been in operation for a few years.
Horse betting sites have been increasingly popping up across Wyoming this decade. The Wyoming Downs location will be Cheyenne’s second large-scale horse betting facility since 2024, when the 30,000-square-foot Horse Palace at Swan Ranch opened. Ridgeway said Wyoming Downs is still offering something fresh for tourists and residents.
“This’ll have amenities that Swan Ranch doesn’t have, including the largest TV wall in Wyoming and a pretty super-cool sports viewing area with a restaurant and just a level of finish and class that I don’t think Wyoming has quite seen yet with these types of properties,” he said.
Ridgeway said he thinks resident fatigue with these facilities isn’t as strong as it appears, especially given the tourism benefits of off-track betting.
“Wyoming’s been built on mineral extraction and tourism, and what this is is a touristic facility. I’m not aware of any particular pushback about this specific facility outside of — you see random social media comments where people say, ‘Oh, another gambling facility.’ But where this is located, I think people in Cheyenne have generally been supportive of,” he said.
The Laramie County facility will be just one part of a larger project Wyoming Downs is working on over the next few years. Construction will begin in early 2027 on a similar facility in Evanston looking to draw in Utah and western Colorado crowds.
Some of the company’s current facilities, notably in Casper, Cheyenne and Rock Springs, will see millions poured into renovations as well. New smaller-scale parlors will also go up in Gillette and Green River this year, according to an information packet provided by the company.
More details will come as the construction process develops, Ridgeway said. Details about amenities, such as what the complex’s dining options will look like, remain undisclosed, though Ridgeway promised that options will be “excellent.”
“We haven’t made final selections on what the options are, but we have a number of different options on the table that we’re considering for what we want to offer for the customers,” Ridgeway said. “You have to have something that’s high quality for where this is located. If somebody’s going to drive 25 or 35, or even 45 minutes to come here, they got to be able to sit down and have a quality meal.”
For more information as it becomes available and to learn more about Wyoming Downs facilities and 307 Horse Racing‘s events and offerings, see the companies’ websites. Renderings for the upcoming Cheyenne facility commissioned by the company are available for viewing below.







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