Wyoming
Former US Sen. Malcolm Wallop: The Wyoming Rancher Who Helped Save Israel
An award-winning journalist credited the late President Ronald Reagan with saving Israel last weekend with the missile defense systems the United States built in the 1980s.
Wall Street Journal columnist Daniel Henninger praised the defensive effort in his Wednesday piece titled “Ronald Reagan Just Saved Israel From Iran’s Attack.” He also poked fun at President Joe Biden who, despite beaming over the effort’s success, was a critic of the defense project that led to it.
And that project — nicknamed “Star Wars” — owes its success to a Yale-educated rancher from Wyoming.
Sen. Malcolm Wallop, R-Wyoming, was an early leader of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), a program to build weapons that could intercept and destroy ballistic missiles before they reached their targets.
He introduced the first of several amendments to the Defense Authorization Bill in 1980, which led to a provision of law directing the U.S. secretary of defense to build space laser weapons.
Wallop’s original plan was to build space lasers. As far as the public knows, the program didn’t yield space lasers. It did build an arsenal of ground-, air- and sea-based missile interceptors, which Israel quickly gained permission to develop alongside the United States.
“By universal acclamation, the hero of last weekend was Israel’s missile-defense systems,” Henninger wrote, referencing Iran’s 300-munition attack on Israel on April 13, which American and Israeli defense systems largely thwarted.
Everyone Deescalate
Reagan was campaigning for the presidency in 1980 and making bold statements about improving national defense and the failures of President Jimmy Carter’s peace efforts with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
Three years later, March 23, 1983, Reagan publicly introduced the SDI program in a televised speech, calling it a tool for “free people (to) live secure in their knowledge that their security did not rest upon the threat of instant U.S. retaliation to deter a Soviet attack.”
But “behind closed doors,” Reagan also heeded politicians and bureaucrats pushing for arms control, the notion that nations can deescalate their arms development and adhere to weapon-limiting treaties, according to Wallop’s 1987 book “The Arms Control Delusion,” which he co-wrote with his staffer, international relations expert Angelo Codevilla.
Appointees who touted themselves as the D.C. establishment “called upon their raw bureaucratic power” and pressured Reagan to choose between their de-escalation strategies, and the host of unknown reactions the USSR could have to the development of robust American missile defense system, Wallop wrote.
Prodding The President
So Reagan vacillated between deescalating with the USSR (thereby limiting the United States’ defense production) and bolstering the Star Wars program.
Wallop was an outspoken critic of the president’s indecision. He coauthored a 1986 New York Times opinion piece with Rep. Jack Kemp, R-New York, blasting the president for “reportedly” offering to defer deployment of any American defenses against Soviet missiles for another five to seven years.
His book criticized the president for treating Star Wars like a research program or a bargaining chip, rather than an immediate response to the USSR’s daunting aspirations. He accused the president of “sugar-coating” his messaging to keep both the arms controllers in Washington, D.C., and the American people happy, while ignoring the realities of what war with the USSR would mean.
“The administration has consciously put off the time when Americans would have protective weapons, and … it has increased the chances of those weapons not working right,” Wallop wrote. He ridiculed the idea that mere treaties could influence Soviet behavior.
The Soviets contended between 1983 and 1985 that SDI was a threat to the USSR’s security, and that it was too expensive a program for the Soviets to keep pace in their own arms development.

Cold War Ends
Wallop was so intent on keeping Star Wars in place that he hopped from the influential Senate Finance Committee in early 1989 to the Armed Services Committee, where he remained into 1992, Wallop’s former chief of staff, Rob Wallace, told Cowboy State Daily on Thursday.
It was an unheard-of leap from the powerful Senate committee to a lesser one. Wallace called it a reflection of how serious the senator was about American defense systems.
“That probably reflects the time he was most worried about the commitment of the administration to the (SDI) initiative,” said Wallace.
SDI did stretch U.S. finances, but it contributed to the end of the Cold War, according to the Besa Center.
The Soviet Union could not keep up its arms race with the U.S., and it ultimately collapsed in the end of 1991.
Biden Not Safe From Criticism Either
Henninger’s column teases the current president, contrasting Biden’s recent praise of America’s role in shooting down Iranian missiles against Biden’s open mockery of Star Wars.
Biden insisted in a 1986 speech that Star Wars was reckless and irresponsible, and threatened arms-control agreements buttressing American security.
Wallop’s book also criticizes then-Sen. Joe Biden, D-Delaware, as a meddlesome defender of USSR interests who coaxed politicians into looking the other way when the Soviets broke international de-escalation pacts. Biden dwelled on technical aspects of those compacts to keep the U.S. from holding the Soviets responsible for their arming-up, Wallop wrote.
“Senator Biden has strongly expressed the wish, no doubt sincere, that he not be taken as the Soviet Union’s defender,” wrote Wallop. “But how else can one characterize his invitation not to be alarmed by activities that are clearly threatening to Americans, but that might possibly be shielded by some technicality?”

He Didn’t Buy MAD
Wallace remembers his former boss as “instrumental” in the SDI effort, as did another former Wallop chief of staff, retired Wyoming Supreme Court Justice Bill Hill.
Wallop pushed SDI so hard because he didn’t buy the strategy of mutual assured destruction (MAD), Wallace said.
Mutual assured destruction is the idea that if a nation launched nuclear missiles at another nation with nuclear capabilities, the stricken nation would counter-strike and inflict casualties and destruction so massive that no one would dare launch nuclear missiles in the first place.
“Malcolm thought, ‘That’s a really dumb idea,’” Wallace recalled.
The late senator’s book compares mutual assured destruction to some politicians’ technocratic hubris. Because a MAD fallout is almost incomprehensible, entertaining it logically made arms control even more tempting for some, he wrote.
The United States should not develop counterstrike weapons that could take out a quarter of the Soviet land mass, he wrote, adding that powerful defense systems were not only more effective at preserving humanity, but more ethical.
Wallop died at his home near Big Horn, Wyoming, in 2011 at age 78. The New York Times eulogized him as “a leading conservative light in Washington.”
Contact Clair McFarland at clair@cowboystatedaily.com

Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon won’t seek a third term. He won’t rule out running for other offices, either
(WYOFILE) – Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon will not seek a third term, his office announced Thursday. However, the two-term Republican governor has not ruled out running for another office.
“He’s still kind of exploring his options,” Amy Edmonds, Gordon’s spokesperson, told WyoFile.
As candidates across Wyoming have announced bids for various statewide offices in recent months, Gordon has been tight-lipped about his own plans, leading to speculation that he would put the state’s gubernatorial term limits to the test.
In two opinions about a decade apart, the Wyoming Supreme Court ruled that term limits on legislators as well as on most top elected positions in the state were unconstitutional. While the high court has not addressed the qualifications for governor, it’s been widely suggested that a court challenge would be successful. Such was the discussion in 2010, when Democratic Gov. Dave Freudenthal ultimately chose not to seek a third term.
There’s also been speculation that Gordon may run for Congress, which he’s done in the past. In 2008, Gordon ran for the U.S. House of Representatives. He was ultimately defeated by Cynthia Lummis in the primary election. If Gordon seeks the seat in 2026, he’ll join a crowded field that has already attracted at least 10 Republicans. It’s possible he could also be eyeing a run for Wyoming’s soon-to-be open U.S. Senate seat — a choice that would pit him against Rep. Harriet Hageman, whom he defeated in the governor’s race in 2018.
Wyoming’s candidate filing period opens for two weeks at the end of May.
As for the rest of Gordon’s final term in the governor’s office, his “focus remains on essential pillars like supporting core industries, growing Wyoming’s economy, strengthening local communities and families, and safeguarding Wyoming’s vital natural resources,” according to the Thursday press release.
Starting in June, Gordon will set out on a series of community visits to “engage directly with citizens,” the release states, and is particularly interested in having discussions about “protecting our resilient property tax base that funds local services like education, fire protection, police services and others, as well as honoring local control, investing in our future through smart saving and continued stewardship of our wildlife, land, and water.”
The governor also pointed to the Aug. 18 primary election.
“You don’t have to be Governor to make a difference in Wyoming,” Gordon wrote. “Participating in elections is something all of us can do to make a real difference, and these conversations are important to have to ensure everyone makes informed decisions about the future of Wyoming.”
Whether Gordon will run for office is one lingering question — to what degree he will support other candidates is another.
In 2024, Gordon personally spent more than $160,000 on statehouse races, backing non-Wyoming Freedom Caucus Republicans who generally aligned with his positions on energy, economic diversification, mental health services and education.
While many of those races did not go Gordon’s way — the Freedom Caucus won control of the House — the governor is coming off a legislative budget session where lawmakers largely approved his proposed budget.
More specifically, the Legislature’s final budget came in about $53 million shy of the governor’s $11 billion recommendations after significant cuts were floated by the Freedom Caucus lawmakers ahead of the session. Many of those notable cuts — including to the University of Wyoming and the Wyoming Business Council — were ultimately rejected.
While Gordon applauded the final budget, he also said in March he was “saddened by some of the reductions,” including the Legislature’s decision to nix SUN Bucks, the summer food program that fills the gap for kids when there are no school lunches. Wednesday, however, the governor signed an executive order that will start delivering food benefits to Wyoming families as early as June.
Details for Gordon’s upcoming community visits will be posted to the governor’s website, according to the press release.
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Wyoming
(LETTERS) Wyoming Supreme Court judges, congressional responsibility, pregnancy and US involvement in the Middle East
Oil City News publishes letters, cartoons and opinions as a public service. The content does not necessarily reflect the opinions of Oil City News or its employees. Letters to the editor can be submitted by following the link at our opinion section.
Wyoming Supreme Court judge process better than federal’s
Dear Casper,
This letter is in response to Mr. Ross Schriftman’s letter to the editor from April 11. His opinion appears to be that the Wyoming process of selecting Wyoming Supreme Court justices is somehow flawed. Justices are selected through a merit-based assisted appointment process. When a vacancy occurs, a seven-member Judicial Nominating Commission recommends three candidates to the governor, who appoints one.
Appointed justices serve at least one year before standing in a nonpartisan retention election for an eight-year term.
The commission consists of the chief justice as chair/tie-breaker, three attorneys selected by the Wyoming State Bar and three non-attorneys appointed by the governor. The governor must select one of the three nominees provided by the commission to fill the vacancy.
After serving at least one year, justices stand for retention in the next general election. Voters cast a “yes” or “no” vote. If retained, the justice serves an eight-year term.
Candidates must be U.S. citizens, Wyoming residents for at least three years, licensed to practice law, and have at least nine years of legal experience. Justices must retire at age 70.
U.S. Supreme Court are appointed for life!
I would offer that the Wyoming process is superior to that of the U.S. Constitution. Voters are involved the process, which we are not at the federal level.
Wyoming justices can be impeached and removed from office by the state House of Representatives and Senate.
Michael Bond
Casper
Wyoming delegation must answer for President Trump’s Iran policy
Dear Casper,
Sent this to each of our Wyoming congressional delegates. I lived in Montana for years. These are the questions the Daily Montanan asked of their elected congressional representatives.
I ask the same questions of our Wyoming delegation. Montana got no answers. I doubt that we will either.
- President Donald Trump has continued to threaten to hit targets that would affect or kill civilians in Iran. Do you support his stated objectives and deadlines?
- Are you concerned that some of these targets could be construed as attacking civilians and therefore become war crimes?
- Do you have any concerns about wiping out an entire civilization, as Trump has threatened?
- If these are only rhetorical threats, what does that do to our stature in the world when we make threats, but don’t follow through with them?
- Polls have continued to show more than a majority of Americans do not support the efforts against Iran. Why do you support the effort?
- If you do not support the effort in Iran, at what point would you support Congressional intervention or oversight on the issue?
- Have you been briefed and do you believe that there are clear objectives in this war with Iran, and how can you communicate those with your constituents?
- The U.S. has repeatedly criticized Vladimir Putin and Russia for its invasion and treatment of the Ukrainian people and it sovereignty. How does that differ from America’s “excursion” into Iran?
- What is your message for Montanans who are seeing gas prices and the cost of living generally increase?
- Last week, President Trump said that America doesn’t have enough money for healthcare and childcare; further, those things must be left to the individual states in order to fund the military? Do you agree?
- President Trump continues to boost military budgets and request additional funding for the war in Iran. Do you support these?
Tami Munari
Laramie
Pregnancy is personal, not political
Dear Casper,
The recent Wyoming Supreme Court ruling, which affirmed abortion is health care, has caused some who disagree with the ruling to attack Wyoming’s judicial system.
In an opinion letter, candidate Ross Schriftman facetiously writes, “…our God-given First Amendment right of free speech does not apply when criticizing our fellow citizen judges.”
This is the first flaw in his logic because the Constitution was not written by God, therefore the right of freedom of speech was thought up and written by men. God is not the author nor guarantor of personal freedoms — our Constitution and judicial system are.
The second flaw in his argument references a letter signed by 111 professionally-trained, experienced, and well-respected Wyoming judges and attorneys explaining how the courts arrive at their rulings. It is illogical to claim we are all “citizen judges” because even though citizens have a constitutionally-guaranteed right to an opinion, it does not make every citizen a legal expert. The judges’ and attorneys’ excellent letter speaks for itself.
Mr. Schriftman claims the Supreme Court, “… create(d) an absurd definition of health care to include the intentional murder of pre-born human persons; something they did to justify overriding the equal protection clause… .” This logic is flawed because it is based on a conflation of an obsession with “pre-born human persons” and equal protection under the law.
There is significant disagreement on the issue of fetal personhood and who gets to determine it: the doctors? the lawyers? the pregnant woman? the anti-choice crowd?
Many understand and appreciate it has taken women almost 200 years to gain and keep Equal Protection Under the Law, and the disagreement over who is legally, materially, and morally responsible for a fertilized human egg has always been part this historical struggle. But it was the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision that finally established a constitutional right, for women and men, to private health care decisions and, since pregnancy is a health condition, that included abortion.
Even though it wasn’t explicit, Roe also effectively affirmed that bestowing of “personhood” is a private determination to be made by the pregnant woman and her God. But, sadly, here we are again, dealing with folks who mistakenly believe they have a right to interfere in someone else’s pregnancy.
The Rev. L Kee
Casper
Why does the U.S. keep troops in oil producing countries?
Dear Casper,
There are two facts that don’t ever seem to be considered by our government that cost us dearly.
Osama Bin Laden said the stationing of U.S. troops in the Middle East was the reason Al Qaeda attacked us on 9/11. Does the U.S. believe that the oil producing countries in the Middle East will only sell us oil if we force them to by stationing troops there? I’m not aware of any other countries that believe that.
The other fact is, the U.S. is the only country to ever use a nuclear weapon offensively. There are several countries that have nuclear weapons, including North Korea. The reason countries have been reluctant to use nuclear weapons is MAD, mutually assured destruction. Consequently, is it reasonable to expect Iran, should they develop a nuclear weapon, to attack the U.S., knowing that our superiority in nuclear capability would assure the complete destruction of their country? It clearly would be suicidal for them to do so.
But, just to be cautious, rather than destroying the entire country to deter Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, wouldn’t it make more sense to destroy their nuclear infrastructure?
Bill Douglass
Casper
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