Washington
What Washington Can Do About India-Pakistan Escalation
Welcome back to Foreign Policy’s Situation Report, where we’re still processing the news that U.S. President Donald Trump has removed National Security Advisor Mike Waltz from his post and moved him over to become Trump’s nominee to serve as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. Read more on that here.
Meanwhile, here’s what’s on tap for the day: Washington’s options to manage an India-Pakistan military crisis, U.N. fears about a dwindling two-state solution in the Middle East, and Russia’s foot-dragging on a Ukraine peace deal.
Under Pressure
Tensions between India and Pakistan remain on a knife edge in the wake of a terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 civilians last week. New Delhi has accused Islamabad of backing the militants who carried out the attack and vowed to retaliate militarily. (Islamabad has denied involvement.) Pakistan’s information minister cited “credible intelligence” on Wednesday indicating that an Indian attack would take place within 24 to 36 hours.
One big question right now is what role Washington might play as a key partner to both countries.
Whither Washington? The United States, like most other countries, has a keen interest in ensuring that the saber-rattling between the two nuclear-armed South Asian countries does not escalate into an all-out war. But Washington may have more levers than most to curb such an escalation.
The messaging thus far from the Trump administration has been mixed; U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke to both Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar on Wednesday, urging both to “de-escalate tensions” and “maintain peace and security” in the region. Trump, however, had said in the wake of the attack that both countries would “get it figured out one way or the other.”
The U.S.-India relationship, particularly in the area of defense, has deepened in recent years and flourished under the Biden administration, with deals for the joint production of fighter jet engines and the sale of U.S. drones to India signed during Modi’s 2022 visit to Washington.
But Washington’s military relationship with Islamabad dates back much further, with U.S.-made F-16 fighter jets and weapons making up the backbone of Pakistan’s arsenal—though U.S. concerns about Pakistani support for terrorism have caused more than a few hiccups in the past.
Leverage. The Trump administration reportedly exempted a $397 million package for Pakistan’s F-16s from its massive foreign aid cuts earlier this year, which allegedly included a monitoring program to ensure that the jets were used for counterterrorism and not against India. It is not clear the extent to which that is official policy, and Pakistan’s use of the jet against India in 2019 did not yield any real consequences from the previous Trump administration.
The Pentagon declined to comment to SitRep on details about the monitoring of Pakistan’s F-16s. The State Department did not offer a comment.
Trump had denied Pakistan F-16 upgrades during his first administration, citing the terrorism concerns, but the Biden administration reversed course in 2022 and signed a deal worth up to $450 million. But U.S. officials have previously expressed displeasure at the jets being used against India, and doing so again could jeopardize future upgrade and sustainment packages.
Lindsey Ford, who served as the deputy assistant secretary of defense for South and Southeast Asia and the senior director for South Asia on the National Security Council under the Biden administration, told SitRep that other levers Washington could use to pressure Islamabad include adding Pakistan back to the Financial Action Task Force’s “gray list”—which heightens scrutiny of countries accused of money laundering or terror financing and impacts their ability to attract foreign investment—or removing it from the U.S. International Military Education and Training Program, which Pakistan is the largest beneficiary of.
Right to self-defense. India, meanwhile, may benefit from a bit more latitude in Washington in its response—albeit with limits.
“I think we have to acknowledge that India has a right to defend itself, and it will expect the same acknowledgment of that fact as the United States and other partners gave to Israel when Israel was attacked,” Ford said. “Of course, if you’re looking at the Israel analogy, there will also be a strong concern among partner nations [about] what the response looks like.”
A former U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity to speak candidly about intergovernmental discussions, summarized the likely U.S. message to India thus: “Yes, we’re here to help you, let us know how we can be useful, but let’s also not go down a path that blows this thing up in a way that becomes a long-term drag on everything that we’re trying to achieve in the Indo-Pacific.”
Let’s Get Personnel
Republican Sen. David Perdue of Georgia was confirmed on Tuesday as the new U.S. ambassador to China. Perdue will assume the role amid historic tensions between China and the United States on issues ranging from trade and tariffs to Taiwan. Ahead of the confirmation vote, Senate Foreign Relations Chair Jim Risch emphasized the contentious state of affairs between the two countries and the challenges that Perdue will face as a result. “Sen. Perdue, you have a heavy work cut out for you,” Risch said.
On the Button
What should be high on your radar, if it isn’t already.
Can a two-state solution be saved? U.N. chief António Guterres on Tuesday called for countries to “take irreversible action towards implementing a two-state solution” to the Israel-Palestine conflict “before it is too late.” Guterres’s comments came ahead of a U.N. conference in June that will focus on a two-state solution, which France and Saudi Arabia are set to co-host. French President Emmanuel Macron recently signaled that France could soon move to recognize a Palestinian state, possibly at the June conference.
It’s widely agreed that a two-state solution is virtually impossible as things stand, with the war in Gaza ongoing and the current Israeli government opposed to Palestinian statehood.
The second Trump administration has also broken from decades of U.S. policy by not backing a two-state solution. Trump’s push for the United States to take over Gaza is fundamentally at odds with this goal. The U.S. ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, also has a long record of opposing a two-state solution.
Along these lines, Guterres warned on Tuesday that “the promise of a two-state solution is at risk of dwindling to the point of disappearance.”
Moscow tells Trump to slow down. As Trump continues to push for a rapid end to the Russia-Ukraine war, Moscow is effectively telling the White House to pump the brakes.
The Kremlin said on Wednesday that Russian President Vladimir Putin is open to a peace deal but added that it’s not going to happen as quickly as Trump wants because the conflict is too complicated.
There are reasons to be skeptical that Putin genuinely desires an end to the war, despite Russia unilaterally announcing a three-day cease-fire for early May. Russia continues to pummel Ukraine with devastating strikes and reject Kyiv’s calls for an unconditional cease-fire.
Trump appears to be growing impatient with Russia as the fighting rages on, recently stating that Putin might be “tapping” him along and raising the possibility of new economic penalties on Russia. The Trump administration has also signaled that it could soon abandon its efforts to achieve a peace deal if there’s not more progress ASAP.
That said, the United States and Ukraine signed a minerals deal on Wednesday, which is seen as a positive sign in Kyiv in terms of shoring up future support from Washington. The agreement, which Trump pushed for as a way to recoup the billions in assistance that Washington has given to Kyiv, grants Washington preferential access to Ukraine’s mineral resources and establishes a joint investment fund for the country’s reconstruction. Future U.S. military assistance to Ukraine will be treated as a contribution to the fund.
Though the deal does not contain explicit security guarantees, it links Trump to Ukraine’s future, opens the door for further U.S. assistance, and comes with tougher rhetoric toward Moscow from the White House after months of rocky relations between the new administration and Kyiv. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the agreement sends a clear signal to Russia that the Trump administration is “committed to a peace process centered on a free, sovereign, and prosperous Ukraine.”
The U.K. joins in on U.S. bombing of Houthis. The U.K. military launched airstrikes against Houthi targets in Yemen on Tuesday as part of a joint operation with the United States. This marked the first time that British forces have conducted strikes against the Iran-backed group since Trump returned to the White House.
The Houthis have been targeting merchant vessels in the Red Sea since the Israel-Hamas war began in late 2023, prompting a military response from Washington and its allies that the Trump administration dramatically escalated last month.
Meanwhile, there are growing questions over the effectiveness of the intensive bombing campaign that the Trump administration launched in March, which has cost a pretty penny. Lawmakers in Washington have also raised concerns about civilian casualties.
Snapshot
A drone view of detainees forming the letters “SOS” with their bodies in the courtyard at the Bluebonnet Detention Facility, where Venezuelans at the center of a U.S. Supreme Court ruling are held, in Anson, Texas, on April 28. Paul Ratje/Reuters
Put On Your Radar
Saturday, May 3: Australia is set to hold federal elections.
Singapore is poised to hold early parliamentary elections.
Sunday, May 4: Romanians are set to head to the polls in the first round of a presidential election rerun.
By the Numbers
52: The percentage of Americans who agree with the statement that “President Trump is a dangerous dictator whose power should be limited before he destroys American democracy,” according to a new survey from the nonpartisan Public Religion Research Institute. On the other hand, 44 percent agree with the statement that “President Trump is a strong leader who should be given the power he needs to restore America’s greatness.”
Quote of the Week
“I’m not afraid of you.”
— Mohsen Mahdawi in a message to Trump after his release from detention in Vermont on Wednesday. Mahdawi, a Columbia University student and pro-Palestinian activist, was detained during his U.S. citizenship interview on April 14 as part of a Trump administration crackdown on immigration and support for Palestine on college campuses.
This Week’s Most Read
Whiskey Tango Foxtrot
We hope you’re having a better week than the U.S. Navy crew that accidentally let a roughly $67 million fighter jet fall off the edge of the USS Harry Truman aircraft carrier and into the Red Sea. The FA/18E Super Hornet and a tractor towing it both fell overboard and sank after the crew “lost control of the aircraft,” the Navy said in a statement, adding that the service members moved out of the way in time and only one sailor sustained minor injuries.
Washington
Washington Lands QB From Stanford
On Monday, On3 Sports insider, Hayes Fawcett, was first to report that former Stanford quarterback Elijah Brown transferred to Washington, officially ending his tenure on The Farm. This comes nearly two weeks after Brown entered the transfer portal, and he will head to Seattle with three years of eligibility remaining.
Brown will presumably to be the backup to Demond Williams at Washington. Williams, who signed a $4 million deal to play for the Huskies at the end of the season, initially entered the transfer portal himself on Jan. 8.
But after backlash and threatened legal action by the university, he ultimately decided to stay with the program for the ’26 season. As a result, Brown will likely use this season to continue to develop and compete for the starting job in 2027 after Williams’ presumed departure for the NFL.
A former four-star recruit, Brown started for parts of two seasons at Stanford, playing in three games with one start as a true freshman, which was limited due to an early season injury.
As a redshirt freshman in 2025, Brown played in six games with three starts, finishing the season with 829 pass yards, four touchdowns and two interceptions. His best game of the season came against North Carolina on Nov. 8, where he threw for 284 yards, one touchdown and one interception in a 20-15 loss.
A star at Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, California, Brown started all four of his years at the school and became only the fourth player in school history to earn the starting quarterback job as a freshman.
In his sophomore season, after throwing for 2,581 yards and 30 touchdowns, Brown led Mater Dei to a perfect 12-0 record and the CIF Open Division Title. As a junior, Brown once again shined for Mater Dei, throwing for 2,785 yards, 31 touchdowns and four interceptions as the program went 12-1.
After another dominant season that saw Brown throw for over 2,900 yards and nearly 40 touchdowns while winning another state title, he committed to Stanford over offers from several other big name schools including Alabama, UCLA, Arizona, Georgia and Michigan. After signing with the Cardinal, he became the highest rated quarterback to commit to the school since Tanner McKee in 2018.
But Brown’s college career has been far from what was expected. After a promising college debut against Cal Poly in his true freshman season, Brown injured his hand and missed basically the whole season, playing in only two other games where he struggled.
In 2025, Brown lost the starting job in training camp to Ben Gulbranson and even after replacing Gulbranson late in the season, he never was able to get Stanford’s offense to that next level. When he found success, it was typically late in games once the outcome was more or less decided.
New head coach Tavita Pritchard has a strong reputation for developing quarterbacks which could have benefitted Brown, but after Stanford signed Davis Warren from Michigan, in addition to bringing in new recruits such as Michael Mitchell Jr., the QB room got too crowded for Brown.
Now, Brown will be coached by another elite offensive mind in Jedd Fisch, a coach he hopes will bring out the best in him and have him playing like the four-star recruit he came into college as.
Recommended Articles:
Washington
Our reporting showed Washington ranks last in green energy growth. Now the state is working to speed it up
FILE – In this Feb. 10, 2010, file photo, power lines from Bonneville Dam head in all directions in North Bonneville, Wash. (AP Photo/Don Ryan)
Don Ryan / AP
This article was produced for ProPublica’s Local Reporting Network in partnership with Oregon Public Broadcasting. Sign up for First Look to get OPB stories in your inbox six days a week.
Washington state has launched a sweeping effort to speed up construction of renewable energy projects, prompted by reporting from Oregon Public Broadcasting and ProPublica that chronicled how the state came to rank dead last in the nation for renewable energy growth.
Washington’s Department of Commerce, which works on state energy policy, has offered up state employees to help the federal Bonneville Power Administration process its backlog of renewable energy projects — though it remains uncertain whether the agency will accept the offer.
Bonneville, which owns 75% of the Northwest’s power grid, must sign off before wind and solar developers who wish to connect to its grid can break ground.
Meanwhile, four state agencies have recommended that Washington’s Legislature provide incentives for utilities to upgrade transmission lines, plan “microgrid” energy projects that don’t need to connect to Bonneville’s power lines, and create a new state agency to plan and potentially pay for major new transmission corridors. A bill to create such an authority had a hearing on Jan 21.
The Commerce Department, the Department of Ecology, the Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council, and the Utilities and Transportation Commission are also meeting regularly to diagnose what’s holding up more than a dozen high-priority wind, solar, and energy storage projects that could make an outsized difference.
Joe Nguyễn, who recently stepped down as the state’s commerce director, said there’s added urgency to get the work done since OPB and ProPublica last year showed that other states like Iowa and Texas have made far more progress than Washington.
“We’re forcing these tough conversations that have never been done before,” Nguyễn, a former state senator who helped pass Washington’s law setting a deadline to go carbon-free, said during a recent public forum. He spoke at the panel just before leaving the state Commerce Department in January to take a job as head of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce.
“We probably have to modify some policies, we’re going to amend some things, we have to make strategic investments, but I think that’s a good thing,” Nguyễn said at the forum. “I’m not daunted by the task.”
Under Bonneville, projects face longer odds of successfully connecting to the electrical grid than anywhere else in the country, OPB and ProPublica found.
The federal agency weighs how many new transmission lines and substations will be needed to carry the added load, and it has historically been slow to pay for such upgrades, renewable energy advocates have said. Often, the burden falls on the builders of the wind and solar projects.
Washington and Oregon lawmakers failed to account for this obstacle when they required electric utilities to phase out fossil fuels. Combined with rapid growth in electricity demand from new data centers powering artificial intelligence, studies now predict rolling blackouts in the Pacific Northwest within the next five years.
Inspired by OPB and ProPublica’s reporting, the Seattle nonprofit Clean & Prosperous published a report this month identifying energy high-potential projects that could generate enough power for 7 million homes and contribute $195 billion to the state’s economy if built by 2030. Kevin Tempest, research director for Clean & Prosperous, said the fact that Washington ranked 50th nationally for green power growth was poorly understood until the recent news coverage.
“I don’t think that we were aware of just how stark it was,” said Tempest, whose group advocates for “entrepreneurial approaches” to eliminating fossil fuels and promoting economic growth. “So that really opened our eyes and, I think, accelerated a lot of conversations.”
Separately, in Oregon, Gov. Tina Kotek recently signed two executive orders intended to speed up the construction of energy projects. Kotek, too, said the news reports helped galvanize policymakers.
Nguyễn told OPB and ProPublica their reporting made him realize “the people who talk about clean energy are not actually doing it.” But now, he said, “Washington state’s desperately trying.”
‘Things that we can control’
Most of the high-priority projects identified by the state and by Clean & Prosperous are waiting for approval to connect to Bonneville’s substations and transmission lines so that developers move toward construction.
The federal agency’s review process historically has been sluggish and often puts the onus on a single energy developer to invest tens of millions of dollars in upgrades or else wait until another developer comes along to shoulder some of the cost. In addition, state officials in Oregon and Washington must also sign off on the location planned for new power lines and wind or solar farms — a process with its own bottlenecks.
“There are a myriad of reasons why projects are not happening,” Tempest said. “It’s different for each case.”
But he said across all projects, Bonneville is “a common feature for some of the new facilities not breaking ground.”
Bonneville spokesperson Kevin Wingert said in an email that the agency has implemented several reforms over the past year to enable faster connections to its grid. For example, the agency began studying clusters of projects collectively, based on their readiness, and expects its first study to be done at the end of the month.
Wingert said the agency has identified 7 gigawatts worth of projects — roughly the capacity of Grand Coulee hydroelectric dam, Washington’s largest power plant — that it says it’s on pace to have online within five years. It expects to have more than double that amount connected and energized by 2035.
In the near term, the state is focusing on grid improvements to the transmission system it can make without Bonneville, according to Casey Sixkiller, director of the Washington Department of Ecology.
He said Washington will work to help projects connect to some part of the roughly 25% of the region’s grid that is operated by investor-owned and public utilities.
“I think the point is for us in Washington, trying to find, as we wait for BPA, who’s years behind, what are the other things that we can control that we should be prioritizing and trying to move forward?” Sixkiller said.
Kurt Beckett, chair of Washington’s Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council, which issues site permits for energy projects, said localized improvements that can be made outside of Bonneville’s grid are cheaper and will have tangible, immediate results. They also have the benefit of “buying time for the bigger, harder upgrades that Bonneville’s in charge of.”
Bonneville says it plans to spend $5 billion on nearly two dozen transmission lines and substation improvements, but many of those projects are years away with no firm deadline.
What’s within Washington’s control in the near term is to streamline state permitting of projects that have received or don’t need Bonneville’s approval.
The need was highlighted by the passage last year of President Donald Trump’s so-called One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which will phase out key federal energy tax credits and set a July 4 deadline for projects to break ground. The credits cover as much as 50% of construction costs for most solar and wind farms.
More than 200 wind, solar and battery storage projects theoretically could meet the deadline “should development processes improve,” Clean & Prosperous concluded in its report. The group said it was a reference to both Bonneville’s role and the state’s.
Sixkiller said Washington leaders are prioritizing a smaller list of 19 proposed projects they think have the best chance of beating the July deadline. In some cases, the developers already have a connection agreement with Bonneville in place. In two, the projects will connect to power lines run by a utility.
An offer of help
In addition to actions taken by state agencies, Washington lawmakers are considering a bill that would ease the state’s reliance on Bonneville to build new power lines. That would come in the form of a state transmission authority — a new state agency in charge of planning transmission routes, acquiring land and working with developers to build new lines.
It could also eventually pay for projects. Washington lawmakers are calling for a report on what financing tools, such as the ability to issue bonds, the new transmission authority will need.
The bill has support from environmental groups, labor unions and energy developers. However, lobbyists for large industrial energy consumers and for Bonneville’s public utility customers opposed the bill, saying they supported the intention to build more transmission but wanted the state to focus on relaxing its permitting requirements to let utilities solve the problem.
For the time being, state officials told OPB and ProPublica they are working to shore up Bonneville’s ability to do the work that the region’s grid needs.
Beckett said he hopes the state can help Bonneville with the agency’s self-imposed goal of cutting the average time a project spends in the queue from 15 years down to five or six.
Agencies have offered Bonneville some of their staff to help its analysts complete grid connection studies, which Washington officials said makes sense because the state, in many cases, is already reviewing the same projects that are awaiting the federal agency’s permission to connect.
Bonneville hasn’t said yes yet. Wingert said Bonneville’s interconnection studies have “numerous technical and regulatory requirements” that make them “inappropriate or infeasible” for the state to conduct on BPA’s behalf.
But, he said, the agency was open to working with the state to speed projects up at some point.
“There may be opportunities to coordinate efficiencies between state policies and BPA’s interconnection processes in the future,” Wingert said.
Nguyễn said that technical requirements shouldn’t keep Bonneville from accepting the state’s help in vetting projects or analyzing their impact on the grid, and that state employees could help with the less technical aspects of the report if needed.
“If you want us to bring you lunch so your analysts can go faster, we will do it,” he said. “That’s the level of seriousness I have about getting transmission built.”
Washington
Southwest Washington’s Gluesenkamp Perez calls for Noem to step down
U.S. Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez, D-Southwest Washington, on Saturday called for Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to step down following the shooting death of a man in Minneapolis by a federal agent.
“It’s unacceptable to have another needless death in Minnesota, and it’s unacceptable to have elected officials, candidates, and administration officials continue to throw gas on this fire, or tacitly encourage assaults on law enforcement and anyone else,” Gluesenkamp Perez said. “The situation is un-American and Secretary Noem needs to step down.”
A Border Patrol agent shot and killed 37-year-old Alex Pretti, a protester in Minneapolis, on Saturday.
Gluesenkamp Perez’s call that Noem step down came after Gluesenkamp Perez voted to fund DHS on Thursday amid concerns from other Democrats that the legislation did not limit President Donald Trump’s mass deportation efforts.
“When fishermen in Pacific County get in trouble out on the water, the Coast Guard makes sure they’re safe. When there’s flooding or landslides in Southwest Washington, FEMA helps our families get back on their feet. The Department of Homeland Security is extremely important to my community. I could not in good conscience vote to shut it down,” Gluesenkamp Perez said in a statement on Thursday.
Meanwhile, on Sunday, Democratic Sen. Jacky Rosen called for the impeachment of Noem, saying that she believes Noem is attempting to “mislead the American public” about the fatal shooting of Pretti.
The call from Rosen, a moderate who was part of the group that helped Republicans end the 43-day government shutdown last year, comes amid a growing fury from congressional Democrats who have also vowed to block funding for the Homeland Security Department. A House resolution to launch impeachment proceedings against Noem has the support of more than 100 Democrats, but few Senate Democrats have so far weighed in. Oregon Democratic U.S. Reps. Maxine Dexter and Suzanne Bonamici also support impeaching Noem.
“Kristi Noem has been an abject failure leading the Department of Homeland Security for the last year — and the abuses of power we’re seeing from ICE are the latest proof that she has lost control over her own department and staff,” Rosen said in a statement to The Associated Press.
Rosen said Noem’s conduct is “deeply shameful” and she “must be impeached and removed from office immediately.”
Impeachment proceedings are unlikely in the GOP-controlled Congress, but mounting Democratic outrage over the violence in the streets of Minneapolis is certain to disrupt Senate Republican leaders’ hopes this week to quickly approve a wide-ranging spending bill and avoid a partial government shutdown on Jan. 30.
And while some moderate Democrats have been wary over the last year of criticizing the Trump administration on border and immigration issues, the fatal shootings in Minneapolis of Pretti on Saturday and Renee Good on Jan. 7 have transformed the debate, even among moderates like Rosen.
Noem defends fatal shooting
The Nevada senator’s call for impeachment followed Noem’s quick defense, without a full investigation, of the fatal shooting of Pretti by a Border Patrol agent. Videos of the scene reviewed by The Associated Press appear to contradict statements by the Trump administration that the shots were fired “defensively” against Pretti as he “approached” them with a gun. Pretti was licensed to carry a concealed weapon, but he appears to be seen with only a phone in his hand in the videos.
During the scuffle, agents discovered that he was carrying a 9 mm semiautomatic handgun and opened fire with several shots, including into his back. Officials did not say if Pretti brandished the weapon.
Noem said Pretti showed up to “impede a law enforcement operation.”
“This looks like a situation where an individual arrived at the scene to inflict maximum damage on individuals and to kill law enforcement,” Noem said Sunday.
In her call for Noem’s impeachment, Rosen cited other issues beyond the current ICE operations. She said Noem has also “violated the public trust by wasting millions in taxpayer dollars” on self-promotion and cited reports that the Coast Guard purchased her two luxury jets worth $172 million.
-
Sports1 week agoMiami’s Carson Beck turns heads with stunning admission about attending classes as college athlete
-
Illinois5 days agoIllinois school closings tomorrow: How to check if your school is closed due to extreme cold
-
Pittsburg, PA1 week agoSean McDermott Should Be Steelers Next Head Coach
-
Lifestyle1 week agoNick Fuentes & Andrew Tate Party to Kanye’s Banned ‘Heil Hitler’
-
Sports7 days agoMiami star throws punch at Indiana player after national championship loss
-
Pennsylvania17 hours agoRare ‘avalanche’ blocks Pennsylvania road during major snowstorm
-
Cleveland, OH1 week agoNortheast Ohio cities dealing with rock salt shortage during peak of winter season
-
Science1 week ago‘Largest outbreak that we’ve seen in California.’ Death cap mushrooms linked to deaths, hospitalizations