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Opinion | Raising taxes this much in D.C. will backfire

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Opinion | Raising taxes this much in D.C. will backfire


Like many U.S. cities, D.C. faces a cash crunch. Costs have risen for nearly everything, while revenue has been relatively flat. Cities have run through federal pandemic relief dollars, of which D.C. received more than $3 billion. Commercial property taxes have fallen sharply, in tandem with property values, and are likely to deteriorate further as buildings sit empty. The District’s leaders have tough choices to make in their 2025 budget to close a $700 million hole. The top priorities are clear: public safety, downtown revitalization and youth. Mayor Muriel E. Bowser’s proposed budget would spend just shy of $21 billion. The D.C. Council’s plan spend about $41 million more than the mayor’s. Their big differences lie in the policy details, and they matter.

Taxes are going up, but the two branches disagree over which levies to increase — and how much. Ms. Bowser (D) would raise the paid family leave tax that businesses pay, add an 80-cent per night fee on hotel rooms and increase the sales tax (gradually, from 6 percent now to 7 percent by fiscal 2027). In total, revenue would rise $447 million next year under the mayor’s proposal. The council would raise more — $550 million in new revenue next year — via both a higher paid family leave tax and higher property taxes on homes worth $2.5 million or above. In fact, the council’s budget closes the vast majority of the budget shortfall via higher taxes.

That’s unwise. Raising so many taxes, in lieu of spending cuts, signals to businesses and residents that legislators are unable to focus on what truly matters. It’s also a warning sign of more taxes and fees to come if budget holes persist. As business leaders consider whether to keep their business in the city or relocate to Maryland or Virginia, they will factor in the city’s public safety and finances.

The council eliminated the mayor’s proposed hotel fee, arguing it would hurt D.C.’s ability to compete for conferences and events. A similar logic should apply to the council’s own proposed tripling of the family leave payroll tax, from the current level of 0.26 percent of wages paid to an employee to 0.75 percent. (Ms. Bowser is proposing 0.62 percent.) This tax is supposed to fund employees’ time off work to care for a baby or a sick family member, but it will soon be used for general city expenses. In contrast, the council’s property tax increase would be relatively modest and targeted at the most expensive homes.

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As for spending, it’s encouraging that the mayor and council agreed on more money for the police and for converting unused offices to other uses, as well as for strategically transforming public spaces and empty storefronts. Education also receives a bump, though the mayor and council continue to spar over how much should go to the central office vs. schools. In that case, the council is right to emphasize funding teachers and classroom needs.

The other reality in the District is a vast income and wealth inequality that is especially pronounced between White and Black households. Ms. Bowser proposed steep cuts to critical programs for those less well-off, including housing assistance for struggling families, the Access to Justice program that provides civil legal assistance to low-income residents, and the Early Childhood Educator Pay Equity Fund that subsidizes pay for child-care workers. The council mostly restores these, but then goes a step further by creating a new Child Tax Credit (CTC) of $420 per child to provide more money to low- and middle-income families with kids and a Baby Bonds program to invest $1,000 per year per low-income child. It would be better to fund Baby Bonds through a private foundation than public dollars, and this is not the right time to do a CTC for married couples earning up to $240,000 a year.

Chief Financial Officer Glen Lee has to sign off on whatever the mayor and council adopt. Residents and Congress are not going to be comfortable if he does not. We are glad to see the mayor and council working closely with Mr. Lee as the June 12 budget vote approaches. The District has to replenish its reserves, but not necessarily in 2025. There’s a smart compromise in the works to ensure the city will have adequate liquidity to pay all bills on time by allowing the CFO to temporarily tap into different trust funds, if needed. This is a common tactic used by other state and local governments and works well as long as a good accounting and audit systems are in place.

As the council makes its final tweaks, there has to be a reality check on taxes and spending. Scaling back is hard. But making tough choices now is better than losing business to Virginia and Maryland.



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Analysis | No, Biden won’t be on performance-enhancing drugs for the debate

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Analysis | No, Biden won’t be on performance-enhancing drugs for the debate


Allies of Donald Trump have painted themselves into a cognitive corner. President Biden is unfit for office, they argue, because he is so old, and his mental abilities have deteriorated markedly. But then Biden will, say, deliver a State of the Union address in which he is energetic and pointed for more than an hour.

So they modify their claim: Biden is addled and wandering, except when he is given some sort of medication, perhaps a stimulant, that reverses that effect. And here we are, with Trump and those seeking his reelection to the White House demanding that Biden submit to some sort of drug test before this week’s first presidential debate, purportedly in effort to sniff out this theoretical drug.

Experts who spoke with The Washington Post, though, confirm that no such medicine exists.

At the outset, we should recognize that this claim is generally not offered seriously. It is, instead, an effort to escape the aforementioned contradiction, a way to hold both that Biden is incapable of serving as president and yet, unquestionably at times, not demonstrating any such impairment. What’s more, the demand that Biden undergo a drug test is itself not serious. It is, instead, meant to create a condition that allows Trump and his allies to continue to claim that any strong performance from Biden is a function of medication. The result is win-win for Trump, who can blame any loss on this wonder drug.

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If you haven’t been paying close attention to the debate (such as it is) over this idea, consider a snippet of conversation that aired on Fox Business on Tuesday morning.

Host Maria Bartiromo — no stranger to conspiratorial argumentation — hosted Rep. Eric Burlison (R-Mo.) where she offered an observation made by Rep. Ronny Jackson (R-Tex.).

“Jackson says Biden will have been at Camp David for a full week before the debate,” Bartiromo said, “and that they’re probably experimenting with getting doses right. Giving him medicine ahead of the debate.”

Burlison agreed that this was possible, though he offered that it might be more innocuous than medication. Perhaps, he said, Biden’s team is “jack[ing] him up on Mountain Dew.”

Jackson, you will recall, was Trump’s personal doctor while Trump was in the White House. He is not an expert on cognition or cognition-related illnesses, though he is familiar with drug prescription.

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“Nothing like that exists,” Thomas Wisniewski, director of the NYU Langone Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, told The Washington Post by phone. “There are no medications or stimulants that can reverse a dementing process transiently.”

“All of those sorts of things can perhaps make an individual more alert, but quite often that can just exacerbate their confusion, as well,” he added. “They can be more stimulated, but they are not going to be behaving in a more cogent or normal fashion as a result of being stimulated by anything. Very often it’s the reverse.”

Adam Brickman, associate professor of neuropsychology at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, concurred with that assessment.

“I’m not aware of any medications that would reverse or mask cognitive decline,” Brickman said. What’s more, he noted that “the association between energy and cognition is a very weak one. In other words, someone could have low energy but totally intact cognition and vice versa.”

Both doctors noted that such a medication would be of enormous benefit. Reversing cognitive decline, after all, would mean turning back the damage done from diseases that impair cognition in the first place. It would be akin not just to treating the pain of a broken bone but, instead, to directly healing the break itself. Sadly, no such drug for cognition exists.

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Again, the argument that Biden is or could be receiving targeted treatment to improve his mental state fails multiple logical tests. Why, for example, would he not simply take this medication all the time? Why would he need to retest his dosage for a debate after giving a lengthy State of the Union address? The answer is that there is no good answer, that the intent of the allegations is simply to maintain the political argument that Biden is mentally deficient even in the face of his performing above expectations in a debate.

Not that that argument is itself well-grounded, as Brickman noted.

“It’s not possible to conclude or to determine whether someone has subtle cognitive change without doing a true clinical evaluation,” he said. “So to judge whether there’s an underlying disease or neurodegenerative condition based on public speeches or interactions that are captured by the press is irresponsible.”

Wisniewski offered a more succinct dismissal of the claims being made by Trumpworld.

“It’s spurious,” he said. “It’s nonsensical.”

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In other words, if Biden fares better in the debate this week, it’s not because of a secret Camp David drug-dosing regimen that enabled the administration to mask Biden’s physical degeneration. It’s because Biden out-debated the guy who won’t accept that that’s possible.



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Elderly couple dies in Washington Heights apartment building fire

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Elderly couple dies in Washington Heights apartment building fire


An elderly couple died when a massive fire tore through their Washington Heights apartment building early Tuesday, FDNY and NYPD officials said.

The blaze broke out inside a top-floor apartment in the six-story building on W. 178th St. near Broadway, a block from the entrance to the George Washington Bridge, about 1:45 a.m.

“Upon arrival in four-and-a-half minutes we saw heavy fire venting from three windows on the top floor,” FDNY Deputy Chief of Special Operations Malcolm Moore said at the scene. “We did an aggressive interior attack and found a couple, an older male and female, inside the apartment.”

The woman was found suffering from burns and smoke inhalation in the front room, Moore said.

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“Once the units battled past the heavy fire condition we found the second victim, believed to be a male, in a back bedroom,” the chief said.

The couple were taken to Harlem Hospital, where they both died, the NYPD confirmed. Their names were not immediately released.

It took more than 130 firefighters about two hours to put out the massive blaze.

Three other building residents, a firefighter, and two FDNY emergency medical technicians suffered minor injuries, FDNY officials said. The civilians were treated at the scene while the FDNY workers were treated at local hospitals.

FDNY fire marshals are investigating the cause of the fire.

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This art museum has a new home for its Picassos: The women’s bathroom

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This art museum has a new home for its Picassos: The women’s bathroom


A private museum in Australia has moved part of its collection, including several Picassos, to a ladies restroom after a court ruled that displaying them in a female-only Ladies Lounge was discriminatory to men.

The American artist behind the lounge, Kirsha Kaechele, is appealing a court decision handed down in April after a man complained about being refused entry to the exhibit at the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) in Hobart because of his gender.

In the meantime, Kaechele, who is married to the museum’s owner, says she did “a little redecorating.”

“I thought a few of the bathrooms in the museum could do with an update … Some cubism in the cubicles. So I’ve relocated the Picassos,” she said in an email shared by a spokeswoman, Sara Gates-Matthews.

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The lounge was a conceptual artwork that, as The Washington Post reported previously, only allowed one man inside: the butler who served women fancy high teas. It has been closed since the state of Tasmania’s civil and administrative tribunal gave the museum 28 days to stop refusing entry based on gender.

Kaechele is considering several other possible workarounds to the court ruling.

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The law states that there are certain grounds for denying access based on gender, such as in a religious institution where the religious doctrines require it, in the case of single-gender schools, and in some types of shared accommodation.

“We’ll get the Lounge open again as a church / school / boutique glamping accommodation,” Kaechele said in a social media post on Monday.

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Last month, she suggested the Ladies Lounge could become a place to do Bible study — saying that the Bible includes both “inspiring perspectives” and “challenging concepts,” particularly in regard to women “as with all great art.” On Sundays, she proposed “we would open [the Lounge] to men” for “personal enrichment and meditation” in the form of ironing and folding laundry.

“As our work continues on Section 26 of the Anti-Discrimination Act, ladies can take a break and enjoy some quality time in the Ladies Room,” Kaechele said in an email Tuesday.

Previously, the museum’s restrooms were all unisex.

During the tribunal hearing, Kaechele said the practice of requiring women to drink in ladies lounges rather than public bars only ended in parts of Australia in 1970 and that, in practice, exclusion of women in public spaces continues. “Over history, women have seen significantly fewer interiors,” she wrote in her witness statement.

The Tasmanian museum, billed by its wealthy owner David Walsh as a “subversive adult Disneyland,” has a history of unusual — and sometimes controversial — exhibitions.

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This month it is exhibiting the world’s only copy of Wu-Tang Clan’s mythical 2015 album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which is not available to stream in full anywhere online.

Its collection includes a wall of sculpted vulvas and a machine that mimics human digestion, complete with odors, from chewing to defecation.

“I actually think the lawsuit is a blessing in disguise,” Kaechele wrote in an interview posted on the museum’s webpage last month. She added that it “encourages us to move beyond the simple pleasures of champagne and expensive art.”

Frances Vinall and Leo Sands contributed to this report.





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