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This area accounted for 80% of Utah avalanche victims last winter

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This area accounted for 80% of Utah avalanche victims last winter


More than 900 slides were reported to the Utah Avalanche Center last winter, per its annual report.

(Chris Samuels | The Salt Lake Tribune) An Intermountain LifeFlight helicopter hoists a Search and Rescue volunteer and the survivor of the Big Willow Apron avalanche before landing near Hidden Valley Park in Sandy, Thursday, May 9, 2024.

The skier saw the warning signs. Wind had piled thick heaps of snow on precariously tilted slopes. Ahead of him, a party of three more backcountry skiers triggered a small but powerful avalanche.

Still, beckoned by the fresh powder coating the sides of Little Cottonwood Canyon near Lisa Falls, the solo skier chose to tempt fate. And fate bit.

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When the first slab broke, he was prepared. He deployed his airbag and, after it passed, immediately switched his bindings out of uphill mode to ski out of it. Then the second, larger slide steamrolled over him. It barreled him, forcing his face down, sending snow into his airways and tossing him over a cliff.

The experience was harrowing, according to a report submitted by the skier — identified only as “Davenport” —to the Utah Avalanche Center. And yet, it wasn’t extraordinary. More than 50 people were caught and carried in avalanches in the Salt Lake area alone during the 2023-24 ski season, according to the annual report the UAC released Tuesday.

The total number of avalanches reported across Utah during the 150-day forecast season, which spans mid-November to mid-April, was 902. More than a third of those (356) were determined to be human-triggered, the report said, and they swept up 63 skiers statewide.

(Utah Avalanche Center) The report lists the slide as being 250 feet wide and 2 feet deep.

Much of that information came from the nearly 2,000 slide observations reported to the UAC. Starting in 1987, the UAC became the first avalanche center in the United States to collect and publish public observations. That formed the foundation of the agency’s observation program, according to the report.

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“After reading the daily avalanche forecast,” the report noted, “reading the published observations is one of the most valuable tools a backcountry user has to learn and understand backcountry and avalanche conditions.”

January apparently was a particularly tricky month.

“Avalanches occurred everywhere,” the UAC states in the report, “as the poor snowpack structure provided little foundation for the new snow. This remained the trend for most of January as subsequent large storms reactivated the faceted layer. By the end of the month, over 300 avalanches were recorded around the state with numerous catch and carry’s [sic], including a few full burials who were all luckily successfully rescued.”

In fact, thanks to the efforts of Search and Rescue volunteers and good Samaritans, Utah almost escaped the winter without an avalanche death. That changed in May, however, when three men were caught in a late-season avalanche below Lone Peak. Two of them, 32-year-old Austin Mallet of Wyoming and 23-year-old Andrew Cameron of Salt Lake City, perished in the slide.

That avalanche occurred after the UAC ceased its daily forecasts for the season. However, Chris Labosky, a close friend of Mallet, said that “wouldn’t have made a difference” for the three seasoned adventurers.

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“It would have made no difference at all,” he said, “because their assessment would have been in line with … the forecasts [the UAC] would have issued anyway.”

Courtesy of Emily McKay. Austin Mallet of Bozeman, Montana, was an adept alpinist who skied the Messner Coulior and climbed Cassin on his first trip to Denali in Alaska in 2023. Mallet was one of the two men who died in an avalanche near Lone Peak in Little Cottonwood Canyon on Thursday, May 9, 2024.

It was February when the man identified as “Davenport” found himself being pummeled by an avalanche near Lisa Falls. He wrote that his own actions were “baffling and shameful to me.” He also remarked that had another skier not risked his own life to attend to him and call for a helicopter rescue after the second slide, he probably would have died.

“When the slide stopped I remained submerged but managed to dig my face out, breathe, and begin to drag myself up and to the side of the couloir and (relative safety),” he wrote. “I likely was concussed or mildly hypoxic from my burial as I kept thinking this was a dream for several minutes. When my head cleared a member of the earlier party of three had skied to me and begun calling for a helicopter evacuation. He helped get me warm and recover my airbag pack and I cannot stress enough that his bravery in going down to me with hangfire above was exceptional.”

The rescuer also requested a helicopter lift after two subsequent avalanches swept through the area.

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“This was a miracle,” a member of the rescuer’s party wrote in his report for the UAC. “This avalanche ran through what anyone would consider unsurvivable terrain.”

The UAC was formed in 1980 with the mission to provide winter backcountry travelers such as skiers, snowboarders, snowmobilers and snowshoers with resources and education to keep them out of danger’s path.

“Our goal,” UAC Director Mark Staples wrote, “remains ensuring the backcountry community has quick and easy access to the information they need to stay safe.”

After nine years at the helm, Staples will be leaving the UAC for a similar position with the Gallatin Avalanche Center in Montana. He will be replaced by Paige Pagnucco, who has been with the UAC for 19 years, most recently as its program director.

Editor’s note • This story is available to Salt Lake Tribune subscribers only. Thank you for supporting local journalism.

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Utah

Freezing cold temps linger, but much warmer this weekend

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Freezing cold temps linger, but much warmer this weekend


SALT LAKE CITY (ABC4) — Happy Friday, Utah! Things will be a bit calmer in the north today, although lake effect snow could bring a few light morning showers to parts of the Salt Lake Valley and over the Oquirrh Mountains.

We may see snow showers hold on to the Northern Mountains as well, but the vast majority of the snow is behind us. Clouds will clear as we approach the afternoon with partly cloudy to mostly sunny skies on deck for most of the day. 

While the snow is tapering off, the cold airmass is still around. Daytime highs will run 10-15 degrees below seasonal norms, only topping out in the mid to upper 40s for most of the state, and upper 50s to mid 60s for the warmer spots.

Breezy conditions are expected in southern and eastern Utah, but they’ll calm down throughout the day. Lower Washington County may wake up to gusty northerly winds, especially near the mouths of north-south oriented canyons where gusts are climbing to 50 mph. As a result, a Wind Advisory is in effect for this area until 9 am. 

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It’ll be another cold overnight with temperatures dropping below freezing, so don’t turn on your sprinklers or bring you plants back outside just yet. Freeze Warnings are in effect for most Utah valleys from the Wasatch Front to Cedar City and through much of Eastern Utah. 

Temperatures will fall to the teens and 20s, posing a threat to sensitive vegetation and outdoor plumbing. The Freeze Warning is in effect from 8 pm Thursday until 12 pm Friday for most of the West Desert, the Wasatch Front, Castle Country, the Western Uinta Basin, Sanpete and Sevier Valleys, and Canyonlands.

The Freeze Warning goes back into effect at the same time Friday night into Saturday morning.

Saturday will kick off with freezing temperatures, but the warming trend begins. By Saturday afternoon temperatures will be closer to normal, reaching the upper 50s to low 60s for most valleys, and mid 60s to low 70s for the typical hot spots.

By Sunday temperatures will climb another 10-15 degrees, topping out in the low 70s for most, and 80s for St. George. The warm dry weather sticks around to kick off the workweek and temperatures continue climbing through Tuesday when the Wasatch Front could be flirting with 80s. We could see a change come midweek.

We’ll keep you posted on the latest developments in our 4Warn Weather forecast both on-air and online, we are Good4Utah!

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  • Lake effect possible for some
  • Clearing out
  • Still cold
  • Freeze alerts in effect
  • Hard late season freezes in valleys
  • Warms up and clear for the weekend
  • 10-15 degrees above average by Sunday/Monday



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Utah man’s trip to Mexico for dental implants cost him more than just money

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Utah man’s trip to Mexico for dental implants cost him more than just money


Paul had been living with dental problems for most of his adult life. Crowns that never fit quite right. Pain that made eating difficult. Then, one afternoon, one of his front teeth broke out completely.

“I was so ashamed,” Paul said. “I can’t go around like this. I need to do something.”

He researched options in Utah, looked at the costs, and concluded that traveling to Mexico for dental care was his best shot. He booked a flight to Cancun, signed paperwork he couldn’t fully read, and underwent a full-mouth restoration using a procedure called All-on-4.

What came next, he said, was one of the most stressful experiences of his life.

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‘The minute they put it in, I knew something was wrong’

All-on-4 is one of the most widely marketed full-arch dental implant solutions in the world. The procedure anchors a full set of prosthetic teeth to four implants. For patients who have lost most or all of their teeth, it can be a meaningful improvement over traditional dentures.

But for Paul, and for many others just like him, the result was not what he had imagined.

Paul’s All-on-4 teeth

The prosthetic extended across his palate and pushed out past his lips. He developed a lisp. Eating became a new kind of ordeal — food collected in gaps he couldn’t reach.

“It was interfering with everything I wanted to do,” Paul said. “It felt like a trap on my mouth.”

He lost weight because eating was so difficult. He stopped sleeping well. And when he returned asked the clinic in Cancun to address his concerns, they were not helpful.

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“They did half a procedure and then bailed,” he said. “They literally just disappeared.”

A common experience — and a growing alternative

Paul’s experience is more common than many patients realize. Dentists at Smile Clinic — a Midvale-based dental implant practice — say one of the most frequent calls they receive comes from people who have just had an All-on-4 procedure and are searching for alternatives.

Paul meeting with Dr. Logan Locke of Smile Clinic in Midvale. (Photo: Smile Clinic)

“They’ll have an All-on-4 done in the states or abroad, and they’ll be like, ‘This isn’t what I thought it was going to be,’” said Dr. Logan Locke at Smile Clinic who converted Paul’s case. “And so they immediately go to the internet and then they find us.”

Smile Clinic Utah offers a procedure called 3 on 6 — a full-arch restoration anchored by six implants with three separate zirconia bridges. The procedure was developed by Dr. Randy Roberts and is designed to address several of the functional and aesthetic limitations associated with traditional All-on-4 designs.

What makes the 2 procedures different

Both All-on-4 and 3 on 6 are permanent, implant-supported solutions for patients who have lost most or all of their teeth. But there are meaningful clinical differences in how each is constructed and maintained.

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The All-on-4 uses four implants to support a single, full-arch prosthetic. Because it is one connected piece, it must be removed annually for deep cleaning — a process that requires replacing the screws each time and adds long-term maintenance costs. If any portion of the prosthetic chips or breaks, the entire piece typically must be replaced, which can cost several thousand dollars.

Photo: Smile Clinic

All-on-4 prosthetics are also often designed with a thick acrylic base that mimics gum tissue — which often requires the remove of the patient’s natural bone and gum tissue. The bulky prosthetic can affect eating and speech. Because the design does not preserve the natural gum line, cleaning the area between the prosthetic and actual gum tissue can be difficult.

The 3 on 6 approach uses six implants — two additional anchoring points — and divides the arch into three separate bridges. The segmented design allows for standard brushing and flossing, and a water pick can pass freely beneath each bridge. Because the bridges are individual pieces, a damaged tooth can be repaired or replaced in isolation rather than requiring replacement of the entire arch.

Perhaps most notably for patients like Paul, the 3 on 6 does not use artificial gum tissue. It is designed to work with a patient’s existing bone and tissue structure, producing a natural gum line and a thinner, more anatomically accurate tooth profile.

Dentists note that All-on-4 remains a viable option — particularly for patients who have suffered extreme bone loss. Unfortunately, few patients realize they have other treatment options available to them until after they’ve undergone irreversible bone and tissue removal.

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Dr. Locke shows the thickness of Paul’s All-on-4 compared to the 3 on 6

Dr. Logan Locke shows the thickness of Paul’s All-on-4 compared to the 3 on 6. (Photo: Smile Clinic)

Paul’s conversion — and recovery

Paul arrived at Smile Clinic Utah about 10 days after his procedure in Cancun. His dentist there assessed the All-on-4 work and determined that, despite Paul’s functional discomfort, the underlying implants were reasonably well placed — and, critically, that Paul still had strong bone density.

“He’s young, he had teeth before they did the surgery, and he has a good amount of bone for us to use,” Dr. Locke explained during the procedure. “3 on 6 is a more conservative treatment option — we don’t have to remove all the bone and gum tissue. And I believe it’s a much sturdier and longer-lasting treatment option for people who already have that good bone and gum tissue.”

The team removed Paul’s All-on-4 prosthetic, placed additional implants, and installed 3 on 6 temporaries the same day. The clinical team noted the immediate difference in profile — the new prosthetic sat within the natural confines of the teeth rather than extending outward.

“Even just the day after surgery, it felt so much better,” Paul said.

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Several months later, Paul returned to receive his final zirconia bridges. The material produces a look and feel closer to natural teeth than that of 3D-printed temporaries.

“I’ve never had teeth so nice before,” Paul said after the finals were placed.

Photo: Smile Clinic

‘They call me Smiley at work’

An avid trail runner who has completed events including the Moab Triple Crown — a series of ultramarathon races through the canyon country of southeastern Utah — Paul was eager to get back to the trails. He said the experience has changed more than just his teeth.

“Now it’s just in the background,” Paul said. “I don’t have to think about it. It’s not hanging over my head. I’m not self-conscious when I smile.”

He laughed when recounting how his coworkers have noticed. “They call me ‘smiley’ at work,” he said. “They’re like, ‘You’re always smiling.’”

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Paul agreed to film his dental experience and you can watch his full story here.

About Smile Clinic Utah

Smile Clinic Utah is located at 718 W. Coliseum Way in Midvale, in the heart of the Salt Lake Valley. The practice offers full-mouth restoration services including 3 on 6, All-on-4, and individual dental implants. The clinic works with the only authorized facility in the world for manufacturing 3 on 6 smiles — which reduces costs and speeds up treatment timelines.

Free consultations are available in person and virtually. Financing options are also available for qualified patients. Schedule a free consultation by visiting Smile Clinic, or call (385) 406-3488.



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How a Utah County charter school helped hundreds with on-campus teen center

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How a Utah County charter school helped hundreds with on-campus teen center


SALT LAKE CITY — A teen center on a school campus in Utah County is keeping hundreds of community members fed, clean and warm every month.

Rockwell Charter High School, in the heart of Eagle Mountain, accommodates students from across the county. Executive Director Kat Mitchell said the area serves mostly “working-class families — both parents are working all day.”

The teen center began with a volunteer in the school’s cafeteria, Anke Weimann, who said it all started one day when she saw something that pained her.

“I was volunteering in the kitchen, and I saw a kid eating out of a trash can,” she said. “I think I was so taken aback because, just my preconceived notion of ‘America has got everything, and it’s got help for everybody.’”

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She began to notice other signs — old duct-taped shoes, no coats on cold days, or falling asleep in class.

Weimann decided something needed to be done. She applied for and received a grant through the nonpartisan nonprofit The Policy Project, and the teen center was born, finished and furnished last year.

The teen center now allows students to visit to get water and snacks, find a quiet studying place, take a nap, get clothing, shower and do laundry.

Weimann said hundreds receive service every month. After school, community members with no ties to campus are also allowed in to use the facilities.

The interior of a teen center on the campus of Rockwell Charter High School is pictured on Wednesday. The charter school is now sharing its teen center with the entire community. (Photo: Shelby Lofton, KSL)

A central operation in the teen center is a coin system, where students earn coins by doing small tasks for teachers and staff. Weimann said the teen center was slow to start without it.

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“A kid said, ‘Ma’am, if you start the coin thing, we would feel like we earned it,’” Weimann said. “And that started the food thing. And so many kids came and was excited to ‘OK, let’s go spend our coin because we worked hard,’ and then it started evolving and (became) ‘I’m going to take something home for my family to cook tonight.’”

Now students come and go from the center as they need, with the expectation that they go to class.

A student, Justin Davies, 18, said he stops by sometimes not just for the snacks, but for the community.

“I’ve grown a pretty good relationship with Anke over the years because I’ve come in here every day, even just not for snacks, just to say ‘hi’ to her because you enjoy talking to your teachers and your peers here,” he said.

Senior Georgie Wilkinson, 17, agreed.

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“I know that some people don’t have the houses for people to come over for, like group projects or anything like that,” she said. “This is just a space for students to come in and work on that stuff, have food, have a place to just rest and some quiet from the chaos that is their life.”

Mitchell added that the school’s goal with the center is to teach students self-regulation skills.

“So, teaching the students, ‘When you feel like you need a break, advocate for that. We have a space for that,’” she said. “And of course there are some rules and boundaries around it.”

Ultimately, Davies said he sees the teen center as an important resource for those who have a hard time asking for help.

“Some people don’t want to talk about the struggles that they have to deal with,” he said. “Like, if they don’t have the same resources for food, money, I think this is a great option for them to come and maybe only talk to one person about it and be able to get a snack, and then not have to feel the same embarrassment.”

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Wiemann said that was the reason for starting the center in the first place.

“There shouldn’t be barriers to education,” she said. “So anything that I could do to fill so that kids can just worry about studying — they don’t have to worry about, ‘I’m hungry,’ or ‘I need a shower,’ or ‘I need a coat.’ Come into the teen center, and I’ll find that.”

The Key Takeaways for this article were generated with the assistance of large language models and reviewed by our editorial team. The article, itself, is solely human-written.



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