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Toxic wild mushrooms linked to 3 deaths as state officials issue urgent warning

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Toxic wild mushrooms linked to 3 deaths as state officials issue urgent warning

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Consumption of death cap mushrooms — often mistaken for safe, edible lookalikes — has been linked to a deadly outbreak in California.

The mushrooms, officially called Amanita phalloides, contain toxins that can cause amatoxin poisoning, which can lead to severe illness or even death.

In the California cases, the poisonings caused severe liver damage in both children and adults, resulting in three deaths, three liver transplants and 35 hospitalizations as of Jan. 6, according to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH).

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The CDPH warned the outbreak was linked to consumption of “wild, foraged mushrooms” and urged Californians not to pick or eat wild mushrooms at this time.

The officials stated in a report that death cap mushrooms are “still poisonous even after cooking, boiling, freezing or drying.”

Consumption of death cap mushrooms has been linked to a deadly outbreak in California. (Ethan Crenson/New York Mycological Society)

The California Poison Control System (CPCS) identified cases across Northern California and the Central Coast, spanning regions from Sonoma to San Luis Obispo between Nov. 18 and Jan. 6.

Affected individuals ranged from 19 months to 67 years old. Officials blamed the recent rainfall for the overgrowth of the toxic mushroom.

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Symptoms of amatoxin poisoning

Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and dehydration, which can occur within six to 24 hours after ingesting the poisonous mushroom, stated the CDPH report.

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“You might not get symptoms for the first five or six hours, and that’s just by nature of the breakdown of the toxin in the stomach. Then you get the nausea, vomiting and diarrhea,” Dr. Lauren Shawn, M.D., a board-certified emergency medicine physician and medical toxicologist at Northwell Health Phelps Hospital in Sleepy Hollow, New York, told Fox News Digital.

“Because of the damage caused by the death cap mushroom, the liver is no longer able to function properly.”

Although symptoms can resolve within a day, serious or even fatal liver damage can still occur two to four days later. 

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After the initial stomach issues subside, the toxin continues to invade the liver cells and stops them from making RNA (ribonucleic acid), which the body needs to make healing and protective proteins.

“It takes some time for the toxin to actually damage the cell, which is why people don’t show up with liver failure until a day or two after,” Shawn said.

In the California cases, the poisonings due to death cap mushrooms caused severe liver damage in both children and adults, resulting in three deaths, three liver transplants and 35 hospitalizations. (iStock)

Amatoxin “damages many types of cells in the human body, but especially liver cells,” Dr. Adam Berman, the associate chair of emergency medicine and a medical toxicologist at Long Island Jewish Medical Center in New York, told Fox News Digital.

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“Because of the damage caused by the death cap mushroom, the liver is no longer able to function properly. Without a functional liver, the body begins to fail and can quickly die,” the doctor warned.

As there is no widely available rapid test to detect amatoxin poisoning, clinicians rely on exposure history, symptoms and liver tests, according to experts. 

When to seek medical attention

Anyone who has consumed this type of mushroom should follow up with their primary care physician or a liver specialist to monitor for liver failure, doctors recommend.

The CDPH warned the outbreak was linked to consumption of “wild, foraged mushrooms” and urged Californians not to pick or eat wild mushrooms at this time. (iStock)

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“Ideally, if you have leftover mushrooms, bring them in or take pictures of them, because hopefully a poison center can call a mycologist and actually identify what the mushroom is,” Shawn advised.

Toxicologists agree with the California health agency’s warning to avoid foraging wild mushrooms.

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“The death cap mushroom can look to the untrained eye like many common and non-toxic mushrooms, which often makes it often difficult to spot and avoid,” Berman told Fox News Digital. “Because of this, it is best to not go looking for wild mushrooms to eat, especially in areas where the death cap mushroom commonly grows.”

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Shawn agreed that it is also not worth the risk.

“There’s a saying, ‘there are old mushroom foragers, there are bold mushroom foragers, but there are no old, bold mushroom foragers,’” she told Fox News Digital. “It’s a risky thing and you really have to know what you’re doing.”

Anyone who has consumed this type of mushroom should follow up with their primary care physician or a liver specialist to monitor for liver failure, doctors recommend. (iStock)

The CDPH recommends that individuals purchase mushrooms from trusted grocery stores and retailers, to be careful when buying them from street vendors, and to keep children and pets away from wild mushrooms. 

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Those in the area who have ingested a death cap mushroom should contact the CPCS hotline at 1-800-222-1222 and seek medical attention right away, health officials advised.



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Hawaii

More than 300 Hawaii National Guard troops activated as a third storm hits the state

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More than 300 Hawaii National Guard troops activated as a third storm hits the state


Hawaii mobilized more National Guard personnel ahead of this weekend, as another heavy storm hits the state. 

More than 300 National Guard troops are now mobilized, up from “just over 200” still active from the previous month’s storm response mission, a spokesperson for the Hawaii National Guard confirmed to Task & Purpose on Friday. The activation came as state and local governments spend several days preparing for what is expected to be a week of severe weather from another “Kona Low” storm. Last month, Hawaii saw record breaking levels of rain, with more than six inches of water pouring down on several of the islands and elements of the National Guard, Coast Guard and other military personnel helping with extensive search and rescue operations on multiple islands. 

Now the state is dealing with another “Kona Low” storm, a type of cyclone that hits the islands with westerly winds and rain. Heavy rains hit Oahu again on Friday, with much of the deluge impacting the northern and western shores of the island, according to local media. The storms closed several roads, but a flash flood warning was lifted in the evening. 

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Although this week’s weather hasn’t prompted search and rescue missions yet, the Hawaii National Guard Joint Task Force, which is overseeing responses across the islands, has spent several days preparing.

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As part of those efforts, troops filled more than 4,000 sandbags ahead of this week’s storms, a spokesperson said. Additionally, two Black Hawk helicopters are staged on the island of Hawaii and on Oahu for search and rescue and medical evacuations missions if need be. The National Guard also set up High Water Vehicle Teams around Oahu, Maui and the big island, meant to move into flooded areas to help rescue people trapped. As the storms began to come in ahead of the weekend, Hawaii Gov. Josh Green activated the additional personnel. 

A flood watch was in effect for several Hawaiian islands overnight. Although the National Weather Service forecasts a drier Saturday, more rainfall is expected over the weekend. Rain is expected to continue into the start of next week, bringing several inches to parts of the state. Many parts of Oahu are still recovering from last month’s storms, with crews still working to repair infrastructure and clear debris, according to the Honolulu city and county government. 

Hawaii has been battered by multiple Kona Lows in recent weeks. The first left much of Oahu heavily saturated, causing large parts of the island to flood when a second storm hit it between March 20-23. National Guard troops also deployed to a major dam on Oahu, which faced the risk of failure if water levels continued to rise. 

No one is reported to have died during the March storms, but the flooding caused extensive damage in Hawaii and large-scale evacuations of parts of Oahu. Military personnel including the Hawaii National Guard and Coast Guard helped rescue more than 230 people.

 

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Nicholas Slayton is a Contributing Editor for Task & Purpose. In addition to covering breaking news, he writes about history, shipwrecks, and the military’s hunt for unidentified anomalous phenomenon (formerly known as UFOs).




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Idaho

Idaho governor signs bill to force teachers, doctors to out transgender minors to their parents – East Idaho News

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Idaho governor signs bill to force teachers, doctors to out transgender minors to their parents – East Idaho News


BOISE (Idaho Capital Sun) — Idaho Gov. Brad Little on Friday signed into law a bill to require teachers and doctors to out transgender minors to their parents, or face lawsuits.

House Bill 822 requires schools, health care providers and child care providers to notify parents within three days after the entities receive “any request by the minor student to participate in or facilitate the social transition of the minor student.”

That would include: Using a different name than their legal name, including a nickname; using pronouns or titles that don’t align with their sex assigned at birth; using restrooms, locker rooms, changing rooms, or overnight lodging that are meant to be used by another sex; and playing on a sports team of another sex.

Entities would be banned from assisting a minor’s social transition efforts without written consent from their parent. The attorney general could seek up to $100,000 in civil fines for entities that violate the bill.

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The law takes effect July 1.

The bill passed the Republican supermajority-controlled Legislature widely, with support from all but three Republican lawmakers who were present for the votes. The bill was largely opposed by the Legislature’s 15 Democrats. Boise Democratic Rep. Brooke Green said she accidentally voted in favor of the bill last week.

Major medical groups say gender-affirming care is medically necessary and safe. The American Medical Association last month reiterated that gender-affirming care is “medically necessary.” Some European nations are tightening standards for gender affirming-care.

Nine protestors who opposed anti-trans bills were arrested on trespassing charges last week in the Idaho governor’s office at the Capitol in Boise after refusing to leave once the office closed.

The bill builds on a wave of anti-LGBTQ+ bills the Legislature and the governor have approved in recent years.

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Last week, on Transgender Day of Visibility, Little signed into law two anti-LGBTQ+ bills. In the morning, the city of Boise removed an LGBTQ+ pride flag — because the governor signed an expanded flag ban law. In the afternoon, just as people rallied on the Capitol steps for Trans Day of Visibility, Little signed a bill that advocates describe as the most extreme transgender bathroom ban in the nation. The bill criminalizes transgender people using bathrooms that align with their gender identity, including in private businesses.

House Bill 822, focused on minors’ social transition, was brought by Rep. Bruce Skaug. The Nampa Republican lawmaker led efforts to criminalize gender-affirming care for all minors in Idaho and expand the ban to taxpayer funds, which prevented Medicaid from covering gender-affirming care and prompted an eastern Idaho clinic to halt offering gender-affirming care.

In 2020, Idaho became the first state to ban transgender girls and women from competing on sports teams that align with their gender identity.

Bill closes loophole in law that banned gender-affirming care for minors, lawmaker says

In the Senate’s debate, Coeur d’Alene Republican Sen. Ben Toews, who cosponsored the bill, said the bill closes a loophole for social transitions in the state’s law that outlaws gender affirming care for minors.

“A loophole was left in the law, and it did not mention social transitions, the process by which vulnerable children are led into the pipeline,” Toews said. “This bill is before us today to close that loophole. This legislation upholds parental rights through transparency.”

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Sen. James Ruchti, a Pocatello Democrat, recounted a story — featured in his local newspaper, the Idaho State Journal — about a couple who was arrested after allegedly severely beating a 7-year-old girl.

“When we write these statutes, we’re writing them for all families,” Ruchti told senators. “And so when nurses, when doctors, when educators tell us ‘We need a little room to be able to handle these situations carefully … it means that we have to possibly go to a family like this and tell them something that that family may not be in a great place to hear.’”

Dr. Jessica Rolynn, a doctor who practices gender-affirming care in eastern Idaho, told the Idaho Capital Sun that the bill “removes the professional judgement that allows clinicians and educators to keep children safe.”

“Not every home is safe. Some youth face rejection, emotional harm, or even homelessness when sensitive information is revealed without careful planning,” Rolynn said. “This bill contains no mechanism for safety assessment and no allowance for clinical discretion.”

Idaho Capital Sun is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Idaho Capital Sun maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Christina Lords for questions: info@idahocapitalsun.com.

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Montana

Missoula and Western Montana neighbors: Obituaries for April 11

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Missoula and Western Montana neighbors: Obituaries for April 11





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