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Shigella outbreak: 10 cases confirmed among Santa Clara County homeless community, 22 suspected

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Shigella outbreak: 10 cases confirmed among Santa Clara County homeless community, 22 suspected

The homeless community in Santa Clara County, California, is experiencing an outbreak of disease tied to shigella bacteria.

The Santa Clara County Public Health Office released guidance concerning the infections, and offered data on the current scope of the outbreak.

According to the Public Health Office, 10 “individuals experiencing homelessness in Santa Clara County” have tested positive for shigella, and 22 people are suspected cases.

PORTLAND HEALTH OFFICIALS REPORT WASTE-BORNE ILLNESS RAMPANT AMONG CITY’S HOMELESS

A homeless encampment in the California city of San Jose in Santa Clara County. (Aric Crabb/MediaNews Group/East Bay Times via Getty Images)

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Officials say the outbreak is linked to the Guadalupe River traveling downstream from Highway 85 and is concentrated in the local homeless community.

“People who do come in contact should avoid swallowing the water and should wash with soap and water before eating or touching their face,” the Public Health Office said in its guidance. 

It added, “Partner organization workers who may come into contact with river water in the vicinity of the encampments have been advised to wear personal protective equipment.”

CDC, WEBMD GIVE UPDATE ON CURRENT BIRD FLU OUTBREAK: ‘BE ALERT, NOT ALARMED’

Photo provided by the Centers for Disease Control shows colonial morphology of Shigella boydii bacteria cultivated on a Hektoen enteric (HE) agar surface. (Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)

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Shigella germs are usually found in feces and exposure can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, stomach pains and bloody diarrhea. 

The infection can spread through sexual contact, sharing drinking containers and caring for others who are sick.

Dehydration is a significant risk to those suffering from infection caused by shigella bacteria (shigellosis). Infected individuals are encouraged to drink plenty of fluids during the course of the illness.

Santa Clara public health officials say a portion of the Guadalupe River has been contaminated with shigella bacteria, leading to an outbreak among the local homeless population. (Michael Maloney/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)

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Shigella outbreaks have occurred in other U.S. cities with dense homeless populations.

Portland, Oregon, experienced 227 documented shigella cases in 2023, according to Multnomah County health officials. Forty-five of those cases occurred in December alone.

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San Francisco, CA

San Francisco fishermen recount harrowing rescue after boat capsizes near Alcatraz

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San Francisco fishermen recount harrowing rescue after boat capsizes near Alcatraz


While one person died after a cabin cruiser sank in the San Francisco Bay on Tuesday afternoon, a harrowing rescue near Alcatraz Island saved 16 lives.

The U.S. Coast Guard and the San Francisco Fire Department continue to search for three missing people who went overboard after the vessel went down around 3:30 p.m.

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Clifford Joseph Boisa, 79, of Sutter County, was pronounced dead following the incident. However, 16 others were brought to safety, many of them rescued by civilian boaters who rushed to help. Among the Good Samaritans were fishermen Mike Montoya and Justin Marceline, who were aboard the Khea, a 22-foot Boston Whaler.

At a Wednesday afternoon press conference, Coast Guard Incident Commander Jarod Toczko praised the fishermen and a nearby kiteboarder for their heroic actions.

A rush to help

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Dig deeper:

Montoya and Marceline were on the water when they noticed signs of trouble nearby.

“I turned around and I saw a plume of either smoke or steam,” Montoya said. “I just knew that somebody was in distress.”

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Montoya told his partner they needed to move their boat closer to investigate. When they arrived, they found people struggling to stay afloat in the Bay’s frigid waters.

The rescuers began throwing life jackets and flotation devices to those in the water, pulling victims aboard as quickly as possible. Many of the victims were exhausted and unable to pull themselves out of the water.

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Witnesses recount people ‘trapped’ inside

What they’re saying:

As they pulled survivors aboard, Montoya said he saw people trapped inside the cabin of the sinking vessel, banging on the windows.

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“We were throwing fishing weights at the window, trying to get it to break, and we handed a guy a fishing weight that was in the water, and he didn’t have a life jacket on,” Montoya said.

In total, Montoya and Marceline pulled nine people onto their boat and brought them to safety.

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Marceline was prepared to jump into the Bay to help more victims, but Montoya stopped him, warning of debris and other dangers beneath the surface.

“My first thought was to kick my shoes off and get down to my underwear and jump in and start to get the elderly people off the boat, because it was elderly people helping elderly people and it wasn’t going fast enough,” Marceline said.

Memorial service turns tragically fatal

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Survivors told the fishermen they had gathered on the water for a memorial service. Authorities later confirmed that the victims and survivors were relatives and close friends holding a memorial when the boat went down.

Toczko said the 50-foot cabin cruiser was capable of carrying the number of people on board, but noted that investigators must consider several factors regarding the boat’s stability.

The investigation into what caused the vessel to sink is ongoing.

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Denver, CO

Boys, 12 and 14, arrested in deadly shooting in Denver’s Sunnyside neighborhood

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Boys, 12 and 14, arrested in deadly shooting in Denver’s Sunnyside neighborhood


Denver police arrested two boys on suspicion of first-degree murder after detectives said they shot and killed a 33-year-old man in Sunnyside.

Investigators believe Christopher Nabors confronted the boys, who are 12 and 14 years old, after he found them either breaking into or trying to steal his vehicle in the 4300 block of North Pecos Street on June 30.

The boys, who have not been publicly identified because they are juveniles, were arrested by Denver Police Department officers on July 1 after police spotted them in a stolen vehicle and they fled when officers tried to pull them over.

Denver police also accused the 14-year-old of being involved with a shooting about 15 minutes before the Sunnyside shooting, when the teen and two other juveniles shot a fourth juvenile near Park Avenue and East 20th Avenue. The juvenile victim was injured but survived, agency officials said.

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Detectives are still investigating a homicide that happened under the same circumstances in the 15000 block of East Olmsted Drive in the early hours of June 24.



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Seattle, WA

Outreach groups respond to the reported relocation cycle of Ballard’s homeless population

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Outreach groups respond to the reported relocation cycle of Ballard’s homeless population


As people voice concerns about an encampment in Seattle’s Ballard neighborhood, outreach groups are detailing their efforts and fighting back against encampment removals.

The outreach group We Heart Seattle said it checks on the people in an encampment of at least 20 people weekly to offer water, snacks, personal hygiene items, and access to treatment.

RELATED | Ballard encampment grows after city removes nearby site along Burke-Gilman Trail

The group told KOMO it believes more can be done at the city level, from policy to housing, to get the homeless connected with shelter and services.

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A woman working at the Fred Meyer off NW 45th Street and 9th Avenue captured video of a fire near tents at an encampment across the street. A day later, off camera, she told KOMO News she worries about the safety of the people living in the tents and Ballard neighbors, in addition to concerns about alleged open-air drug use at the encampment.

“We became homeless because of certain situations, and we turned to drugs, and unfortunately, addiction comes next, you know?” Crystal Rawlings told KOMO News. She has set up her tent on multiple streets in Ballard, and said she’s approaching one year of being opioid-free.

She believes there’s been more city outreach since the start of the new mayoral administration to connect people living on the streets with services, but knows there’s not enough transitional housing for everyone who needs or wants it.

She and the Ballard Community Task Force on Homelessness and Hunger urge the city to stop encampment removals that push this group to another block.

RELATED | City removes Ballard encampment as neighboring businesses raise housing concerns

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“We’re not abominations. We’re not obstructions, and we’re not trash, so stop sweeping us,” Rawlings stated.

The city is still aiming to reach Mayor Katie Wilson’s goal of adding 1,000 new units of shelter in 2026 and recently opened a tiny home village in nearby Interbay, but fell short of the goal of 500 new units by June.

Andrea Suarez with We Heart Seattle estimates at least 20 people living on the street keep getting moved around Ballard, from behind the Albert Lee store to Leary Avenue to NW 45th Street behind the Fred Meyer.

“This encampment has people that’ve been homeless for more than five years. We know their names and faces. They’re still here. They’re still stuck in late-phase addiction, frankly because it’s permitted,” Suarez explained.

RELATED | Viral makeshift homeless shelter with chimney dismantled by Seattle city crews

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She believes a camping ban on city sidewalks would help encourage more people to accept shelter, and help stop the cycle of moving people without

“It is an underserved community. I think it is unfair,” Suarez added. “We’ve tried to balance between enablement and really giving people a hand up, but without the teeth and backup for the work of outreach workers, it starts to feel futile, and that’s why we get burned out.”

The mayor’s office was working to send data about its homeless response in Ballard as of Wednesday afternoon.

The Ballard Community Task Force on Homelessness and Hunger estimates there have been nine Ballard-area encampment removals so far this year.



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