Oregon
Many Oregonians living in state’s hottest homes lack cooling devices, study shows
As parts of Oregon endure their first serious winter storms of the season, a new study is looking to the warmer months ahead.
FILE: Katherine Morgan drinks water in front of a box fan while trying to stay cool in her downtown apartment without air conditioning on Aug. 12, 2021, in Portland.
Nathan Howard / AP
The Oregon Department of Energy’s Cooling Needs Study, published this month, found many of Oregon’s most vulnerable residents do not have sufficient cooling equipment in their homes to stay cool during summer heat waves.
ODOE staff developed the study to understand how to help Oregon’s most vulnerable populations stay cool during extreme heat events. The agency surveyed people living in manufactured dwellings, mobile homes, recreational vehicles, publicly-supported housing and employer-provided agricultural workforce housing from across the state.
According to the agency, these housing types are some of the most vulnerable to heat because the homes lack proper insulation, adequate ventilation and safe electrical wiring, or they are located in areas with few trees to provide shade during the day.
The study found that 58% of those surveyed lack sufficient cooling devices, such as air conditioners or heat pumps.
ODOE Facilities Engineer Stephanie Kruse said the results show a significant portion of the state’s population is not prepared to keep cool during a heatwave. It would cost hundreds of millions of dollars to provide a baseline level of cooling in these homes, she said.
“That might include temporary cooling equipment or cooling equipment that only serves one room in a house,” she said. “That came to a total of $604 million.”
To install permanent equipment like ductless heat pumps or central air conditioning throughout a home, the total estimate came to a little over $1 billion.
The study comes after nearly 100 Oregonians died of heat-related illnesses during a 2021 heat dome event that saw temperatures soar to 116 degrees in Portland. Many residents who perished from the heat lived in the kinds of homes the agency surveyed. Some were found alone in their homes with no cooling devices.
As Oregon summers are getting hotter due to climate change, the state department’s study underscores the need to invest in life-saving cooling devices, something that hasn’t always been a priority due to the Northwest’s history of milder weather.
Among those surveyed, 84% said they want to improve their cooling systems.
Kruse said some residents made their own makeshift cooling devices during recent heatwaves, like swamp coolers, or had one cooling device in a shared space. Others lacked proper insulation or had poorly installed AC window units.
There were a variety of reasons why these homes lacked proper cooling equipment, Kruse said. A major challenge residents faced was the costs of cooling units, she said, which is a reason why the estimated number to provide permanent cooling equipment was more than $1 billion.
One existing option residents can tap is heat pump programs, which the state has supported since the 2021 heat dome. These offer low-cost or free heat pumps to people who need them.
“We always recommend people reach out to their local utility to find out whether there’s any options available, if they think that they are low-income qualified,” she said. “Those programs provide comprehensive weatherization and heating and cooling equipment assistance.”
The state energy department is also hoping to receive federal funds to further offset costs for vulnerable residents. Although those funds would be significant, Kruse said it is still not going to meet the full need of the state.
Last year, lawmakers passed the Climate Resilience Package, a compilation of more than a dozen bills with a focus on community resiliency, adaptation and reducing the state’s greenhouse gas emissions in the building sector. One of the bills created a goal of installing 500,000 heat pumps across the state by 2030. Kruse said meeting that goal would definitely help people feeling the effects of climate change.
Kruse said the study will help lawmakers and others addressing cooling shortages to get resources to “where the needs are most pressing.”
The agency also developed a heat vulnerability index that shows which areas and populations are most at risk during extreme heat.
The counties with the highest heat vulnerability are Morrow, Multnomah, Malheur, Marion, Umatilla and Wheeler. Residents in these counties have an increase in exposure and limited capacity to adapt to the heat, according to the energy department.
Oregon
How did a small Oregon town become a hub for industrial development?
What to know about Millersburg’s economic development
Millersburg is an attractive place for big companies to build new facilities, making the small town a hub for economic development.
Ball Corporation, Timberlab, ATI and Gordon Truck Centers are pouring a combined $500 million, at least, to build manufacturing plants and other businesses in Millersburg.
That’s the kind of economic development any city would love. Large employers bring jobs and an expanded tax base, among other benefits.
In a city of 3,000 like Millersburg, just south of Salem, those numbers make a major impact.
While some governments get “caught up in red tape and rule books” that make development difficult, Linn County Commissioner Roger Nyquist said, Millersburg city leaders welcome businesses.
“How can we get to yes for you on this?” Nyquist said.
When Millersburg uses the slogan “We Are Open for Business” on its website, it’s not just a line.
Millersburg’s low taxes, large tracts of developable land and easy access to Interstate 5 and rail service have made it popular for businesses. Few cities along Oregon’s predominant north-south arterial highway have experienced the city’s level of industrial growth, and certainly none of its size.
“What the difference is that attitude is from our council,” former City Manager Kevin Krietman said. “I will tell you that historically Millersburg has always had a council that understands the value of the industrial base and protecting that industrial base and growing that base for the benefit of the community.”
Millersburg was incorporated in 1974 to keep taxes low
The town was established as Millers Station in 1871 when a rail station was built for the Southern Pacific Railroad. It became a large shipping point for cattle in the 1880s and renamed Millersburg around 1900.
The U.S. Bureau of Mines established a facility to produce zirconium there in the 1940s. That plant was sold to Wah Chang and the company produced metals including hafnium, tantalum and niobium. The company was later renamed Teledyne Wah Chang and it became a Superfund site.
The environmental clean-up took 20 years.
The Willamette Kraft Corporation built a paper mill along one of the two rail lines that cut through it in 1952 to process wood chips into kraft paper. When it was owned by Weyerhaeuser, the plant was known for a smell reminiscent of rotting cabbage that greeted people driving by it on I-5.
“That was the smell of money, man,” Nyquist said.
Millersburg incorporated as a city in 1974, partially so businesses and residents could avoid being annexed into Albany and pay that city’s higher property taxes.
About a third of the city’s land was designated for residential development, which left lots of room for industrial and commercial growth.
International Paper created new urgency in attracting industry
The paper mill closed for good in 2009 and cost 270 workers their jobs. It was then owned by International Paper and torn down by 2012.
At the time of its closure, the mill was paying about $2.6 million per year in property taxes, the most in Linn County.
“We lost a lot of jobs,” Millersburg Mayor Scott Cowan said. “And so that was a big impact, and then of course as that sort of was the immediate situation once that news got out was of course the financial impact to the city was by the franchise fees and taxes from the IP property, we felt that.”
The loss of that revenue was significant to the taxing districts — officials had to find ways to replace the revenue to pay for city services and road repair, for example.
Millersburg didn’t levy a property tax for its first 40 years because the city earned enough money from franchise fees to pay for basic city services. It now charges the maximum $3.50 per $1,000 of assessed value. Most of that goes to contracted fire and sheriff’s services.
The city long tried to attract businesses to fill the gap left by International Paper.
In 2008, Peak Sun Silicon broke ground on a 10,000-square-foot building where it would employ 500 people to product an ingredient in solar cells.
The state foreclosed on the property when Peak Sun defaulted on a $14 million loan in 2012.
In 2019, the state gave $25 million to Linn County to build an intermodal facility on a portion of the former International Paper property.
That project cost $35 million, but has never operated.
Why companies are building in Millersburg now
When Timberlab was looking to build a new facility to manufacture mass timber, the company considered locations around the Willamette Valley including Independence and Corvallis, President Chris Evans said.
Then Timberlab found a 33.5-acre site in Millersburg. The location had challenges. It had a fish bearing stream, needed an entry road and the main connecting road to Old Salem Highway was under construction.
Still, Timberlab purchased the land from the city and expects to complete its first building this year. That project will bring an estimated 100 jobs to Millersburg.
Gov. Tina Kotek, who attended the March 2025 groundbreaking, said Oregon is “leading the way” in mass timber and pointed to the new roof at the Portland International Airport terminal.
“The city really facilitated taking a lot of the issues out of the sites here, so they could invite somebody into the community and have a quicker turnaround to have something rezoned from agricultural to industrial,” Evans said at the facility’s groundbreaking.
That will include a 185,000 square foot manufacturing facility and it has plans for 85,000 and 126,000 square foot buildings in the future.
Companies that build in Millersburg reap the same tax rewards as its citizens.
Property owners in Millersburg pay a combined tax rate of $15.61 cents per $1,000 of assessed value, one of the lowest rates in the state for a city that offers the services that Millersburg does.
A company building a $100 million facility can save over $1 million per year on property taxes compared to other cities if it builds in Millersburg.
The money brought in from taxes and fees also means residents don’t have to worry about being barraged with bonds and levies from the city.
“But don’t worry, our residents still complain about our taxes,” city manager Janelle Booth said.
Companies like Timberlab also get a tax break by building in enterprise zones, areas designated for large-scale industrial development by the state.
Enterprise zone projects have to meet requirements including a minimum investment cost, employee count and must pay workers between 130% and 150% of the county’s average wage.
Businesses are also exempt from paying property taxes on capital improvements for three to five years. In a rural enterprise zone, such as the one in Millersburg, businesses could be exempt from paying taxes on those improvements for up to 15 years.
In the meantime, the city will still benefit from the Timberlab development as it collects franchise fees from the company. Millersburg received nearly $1.2 million per year from Pacific Power last year, and that will go up with more power being used by Timberlab and Ball Corporation.
That money pays for basic city services like roads, parks and city administration.
“We’re looking at it for that long-term benefit, too,” Booth said.
Infrastructure investments make economic development possible
Millersburg has invested heavily in infrastructure that benefits residents and businesses. The city shares water filtration and wastewater treatment facilities with Albany.
Pacific Power owns and runs a regional operations center in the southern part of the city.
Millersburg city leaders convinced Pacific Power to build a new substation on Conser Road across the street from the Jefferson Fire Department station in 2024. That provides large industrial users with plenty of electricity for whatever they plan to build.
Several large parcels inside the city limits were zoned industrial and never developed. Over the years, Millersburg acquired several of those parcels for free or close to it.
To spur economic development, the city took an active approach in marketing the industrial properties.
The city updated its comprehensive plan in 2020, which essentially served as a sales brochure for prospective development.
“That’s an incentive that we can have with the industries to encourage them to come in,” Kreitman said. “We went through and we put together a presentation and the state asked us to come and talk about it for other communities to look at. It’s really helped us.”
The city council opted to be selective which companies it would sell properties to. For example, they chose not to sell land for warehouses that employ few people.
“As the property owner, the price of the property is one of our tools to get what we want in here,” Booth said.
The city still owns about 70 acres of flat, undeveloped land that is zoned industrial.
Ball Corporation development leads to interest from others
Cowan said Ball Corporation’s plans to build a plant helped spur much of the new economic development in the city.
“We heard about another company that was interested, but it was a lot of this loose interest and no one really serious until Ball came along,” Cowan said. “That really was a big one.”
Ball Corporation’s facility could be larger than 500,000 square feet when it’s finished, according to city planning documents, but will be smaller to start, Kreitman said.
It is unclear how many jobs the Ball facility will provide once it’s finished. The company did not respond to requests for comment from the Statesman Journal.
Center Market is planning a new 5,200 square foot building for its store and offices. Pure Energy is build a 7,480 square foot building.
Several businesses have announced plans for the former International Paper property.
Aymium, formerly known as National Carbon Technologies, signed a 16-year lease on 22 acres in 2022 to build a plant that uses carbon products to produce things like filters. Linn County approved a pause in that lease in 2025.
“And if they don’t go forward, we’ve got, guess what, flat land available at a reasonable price in close proximity to I-5 and rail,” Nyquist said.
In 2024, Omni Energy agreed to lease the site to transfer biodiesel from train to trucks. That still hasn’t happened.
“It’s going to take some infrastructure investment,” Nyquist said. “The operators want to work out a longer-term lease to justify that investment, and so that’s what we’re working on today.”
Corvallis-based Samaritan hospitals owns a 2.3-acre plot of land in the north part of the city at the intersection of Old Salem Highway and the I-5 interchange.
The hospital system planned to build a regional medical center when it purchased the property for $1 million, according to city documents.
“While we do not have definitive plans for that property at this time, we do consider it a very important asset that can help us meet community health needs as Millersburg and surrounding areas continue to grow,” Larissa Balzer, vice president of strategy and planning at Samaritan Health Services, said in a statement.
Millersburg still lacking in commercial, residential development
While Millersburg has a lot of industrial development, it lacks commercial businesses.
Humpty’s Dump Bar & Grill and Oregon Barbecue Company are among the few commercial properties in town.
The Love’s Travel Stop just off the North Millersburg exit, which opened in 2018, is the city’s most recent commercial development.
The city owns about 8 acres along Old Salem Highway between the new fire station, which the city built for $5 million in 2023, and Center Market. It has designated that for commercial development.
Unlike many small Oregon cities, Millersburg doesn’t have a downtown.
“We’re hoping to create one,” Booth said.
The city also lacks affordable housing. The only houses for sale in Millersburg are advertised for over $500,000. There are no apartments or multi-family housing.
“That is the constant feedback we hear from our community and our council and our planning commission, 10,000 square foot lots is the hill to die on for our folks,” Booth said.
There are a couple large parcels of undeveloped property zoned for residential development in the city limits. The city had significant housing growth until 2023, when the last parcel of developable land in the city limits was built on.
City leaders say they can’t expand the urban growth boundary to the north or west because of the prime farmland in those areas.
The city is looking to expand to the east side of I-5 at a long-hoped-for new interchange for more commercial and high-density residential growth.
Millersburg also owns land it intends to use for a YMCA building and a school, something the city hasn’t had since the last one closed in 1983.
“Last we knew, they are very interested in getting something in here,” Booth said.
Bill Poehler covers Marion and Polk County for the Statesman Journal. Contact him at bpoehler@StatesmanJournal.com
Oregon
PHOTOS: No Kings protests begin in Portland
PORTLAND, Ore. (KOIN) — No Kings protests are underway in Portland, with crowds already gathering in opposition to the Trump administration.
Event organizers said they are expecting tens of thousands of protesters to take to the streets today.
See photos from the March 28 No Kings protests below:
Oregon
Oregon Lottery Mega Millions, Pick 4 results for March 27
The Oregon Lottery offers several draw games for those aiming to win big.
Here’s a look at March 27, 2026, results for each game:
Winning Mega Millions numbers from March 27 drawing
13-27-28-41-62, Mega Ball: 16
Check Mega Millions payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Pick 4 numbers from March 27 drawing
1PM: 5-5-9-1
4PM: 0-1-7-6
7PM: 6-6-7-3
10PM: 9-3-0-9
Check Pick 4 payouts and previous drawings here.
Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results
When are the Oregon Lottery drawings held?
- Powerball: 7:59 p.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.
- Mega Millions: 7:59 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday.
- Pick 4: 1 p.m., 4 p.m., 7 p.m. and 10 p.m. daily.
- Win for Life: 7:30 p.m. on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
- Megabucks: 7:29 p.m. on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by an Oregon editor. You can send feedback using this form.
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