Nevada
Voters in California and Nevada consider ban on forced labor aimed at protecting prisoners
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — California and Nevada voters will decide in November whether to ban forced prison labor by removing language from their state constitutions rooted in the legacy of chattel slavery.
The measures aim to protect incarcerated people from being forced to work under the threat of punishment in the states, where it is not uncommon for prisoners to be paid less than $1 an hour to fight fires, clean prison cells, make license plates or do yard work at cemeteries.
Nevada incarcerates about 10,000 people. All prisoners in the state are required to work or be in vocational training for 40 hours each week, unless they have a medical exemption. Some of them make as little as 35 cents hourly.
Voters will weigh the proposals during one of the most historic elections in modern history, said Jamilia Land, an advocate with the Abolish Slavery National Network who has spent years trying to get the California measure passed.
“California, as well as Nevada, has an opportunity to end legalized, constitutional slavery within our states, in its entirety, while at the same time we have the first Black woman running for president,” she said of Vice President Kamala Harris’ historic bid as the first Black and Asian American woman to earn a major party’s nomination for the nation’s highest office.
Several other states such as Colorado, Alabama and Tennessee have in recent years done away with exceptions for slavery and involuntary servitude, though the changes were not immediate. In Colorado — the first state to get rid of an exception for slavery from its constitution in 2018 — incarcerated people alleged in a lawsuit filed in 2022 against the corrections department that they had still been forced to work.
“What it did do — it created a constitutional right for a whole class of people that didn’t previously exist,” said Kamau Allen, a co-founder of the Abolish Slavery National Network who advocated for the Colorado measure.
Nevada’s proposal aims to abolish from the constitution both slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for crime. California’s constitution was changed in the 1970s to remove an exemption for slavery, but the involuntary servitude exception remains on the books.
Wildland firefighting is among the most sought-after prison work programs in Nevada. Those eligible for the program are paid around $24 per day.
“There are a lot of people who are incarcerated that want to do meaningful work. Now are they treated fairly? No,” said Chris Peterson, legal director at the American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada, which supports the measure. “They’re getting paid pennies on the hour, where other people get paid dollars, to do incredibly dangerous work.”
Peterson pointed to a state law that created a modified workers’ compensation program for incarcerated people who are injured on the job. Under that program, the amount awarded is based on the person’s average monthly wage when the injury occurred.
In 2016, Darrell White, an injured prison firefighter who filed a claim under the modified program, learned he would receive a monthly disability payment of “$22.30 for a daily rate of $0.50.” By then, White already had been freed from prison, but he was left unable to work for months while he recovered from surgery to repair his fractured finger, which required physical therapy.
White sued the state prison system and Division of Forestry, saying his disability payments should have been calculated based on the state’s minimum wage of $7.25 at the time. The case went all the way up to the Nevada Supreme Court, which rejected his appeal, saying it remained an “open question” whether Nevada prisoners were constitutionally entitled to minimum wage compensation.
What to know about the 2024 Election
“It should be obvious that it is patently unfair to pay Mr. White $0.50 per day,” his lawyer, Travis Barrick, wrote in the appeal, adding that White’s needs while incarcerated were minimal compared to his needs after his release, including housing and utilities, food and transportation. “It is inconceivable that he could meet these needs on $0.50 per day.”
The California state Senate rejected a previous version of the proposal in 2022 after Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration cited concerns about the cost if the state had to start paying all prisoners the minimum wage.
Newsom signed a law earlier this year that would require the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to create a voluntary work program. The agency would set wages for people incarcerated in state prisons under the law. But the law would only take effect if voters approve the forced labor ban.
The law and accompanying measure will give incarcerated people more of an opportunity for rehabilitation through therapy or education instead of being forced to work, said California Assemblymember Lori Wilson, a Democrat representing Solano County who authored this year’s proposal.
Wilson suffered from trauma growing up in a household with dysfunction and abuse, she said. She was able to work through her trauma by going to therapy. But her brother, who did not get the same help, instead ended up in prison, she said.
“It’s just a tale of two stories of what happens when someone who has been traumatized, has anger issues and gets the rehabilitative work that they need to — what they could do with their life,” Wilson said.
Yannick Ortega, a formerly incarcerated woman who now works at an addiction recovery center in Fresno, California, was forced to work various jobs during the first half of her time serving 20 years in prison for a murder conviction, she said.
“When you are sentenced to prison, that is the punishment,” said Ortega, who later became a certified paralegal and substance abuse counselor by pursuing her education while working in prison. “You’re away from having the freedom to do anything on your own accord.”
___
Yamat reported from Las Vegas. Austin is a corps member for the Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues. Follow Austin on Twitter: @ sophieadanna
Nevada
‘Judge Jumper’ files appeal in Nevada Supreme Court
LAS VEGAS, Nev. (FOX5) – The man who was sentenced for attacking a judge is seeking to appeal his case with the Nevada Supreme Court.
Court documents reveal Deobra Redden was serving a prison sentence of up to 65 years.
Redden jumped the bench and attacked Judge Mary Kay Holthus during his sentencing for battery charges in Jan. of 2024.
This will be Reddens first attempt at appealing his case with the Supreme Court.
Copyright 2025 KVVU. All rights reserved.
Nevada
Nevada basketball: How to watch the Wolf Pack at Utah State on Wednesday
Nevada took care of business by sweeping the bottom three teams in the Mountain West.
Now the Wolf Pack prepares for a tough stretch, starting with a rematch against Utah State on Wednesday in a Mountain West Conference men’s basketball game.
Nevada improved to 3-4 in conference (11-7 overall) after beating San José State 75-64 on Saturday.
Nevada travels to Logan, Utah to play Utah State at 6 p.m. Wednesday. The Aggies beat the Wolf Pack 69-64 on New Year’s Eve in Reno.
The Aggies (16-2, 6-1 MW) are coming off a 65-62 loss to UNLV on Wednesday, which ended their six-game winning streak.
What time is Nevada-Utah State?
6 p.m. in Logan, Utah.
How to watch Nevada-Utah State
The Wolf Pack-Aggies game will be broadcast on TV on FS1 and on the radio at 95.5 FM.
Scoring leaders
Nick Davidson leads the Wolf Pack in scoring at 15.6 points per game, followed by Kobe Sanders at 14.7 and Tre Coleman at 9.1.
Davidson is also the Pack’s leading rebounder at 7.0 per game.
Ian Martinez leads the Aggies in scoring at 16.7 points per game, followed by Mason Falsev at 15.9.
In the rankings
Nevada is No. 68 in the current NCAA NET Rankings while Utah State is No. 41.
In the KenPom rankings, Utah State is No. 50 and Nevada is No. 65.
About Utah State
The Aggies are one of 11 Division I teams with 16 or more wins, and one of nine with two or fewer losses.
The Aggies received 38 votes in this week’s AP Top 25 Poll. Utah State also received 26 votes in the USA Today Coaches’ Poll, the fifth team outside the rankings.
The Aggies are 9-1 at home this year, and have won 37 of their past 41 games in the Spectrum going back to the 2022-23 season.
The series
This will be the 69th all-time meeting between Utah State and Nevada, a series which began in 1935.
The Aggies lead the series 42-26, including a 24-7 record over the Wolf Pack in Logan. The Aggies have won seven of the past 10 meetings.
Mountain West Conference
Men’s Basketball Standings
Through Jan. 20 (conference, overall)
- New Mexico 8-1, 16-4
- Utah State 6-1, 16-2
- Colorado State 5-2, 11-7
- UNLV 5-2, 11-7
- Boise State 5-3, 13-6
- San Diego State 4-3, 11-5
- Nevada 3-4, 11-7
- Wyoming 2-5, 9-9
- San José State 2-6, 9-11
- Fresno State 1-7, 5-14
- Air Force 0-7, 3-15
MW schedule
- Tuesday: Wyoming at UNLV.
- Wednesday: Boise State at Colorado State, Nevada at Utah State, San Diego St at Air Force.
- Saturday: San Diego State at Nevada, New Mexico at UNLV, Wyoming at San José State, Colorado State at Fresno State, Utah St at Air Force.
Nevada’s remaining schedule
- Jan. 22, Nevada at Utah State, 6 p.m. (TV: FS1, Radio: 95.5 FM)
- Jan. 25, San Diego State at Nevada, 7 p.m. (TV: CBS SN, Radio: 95.5 FM)
- Jan. 29, Nevada at Boise State, 7 p.m. (TV: CBS SN, Radio: 95.5 FM)
- Feb. 1, UNLV at Nevada, 7 p.m. (TV: CBS SN, Radio: 95.5 FM)
- Feb. 4, Nevada at Air Force, 6 p.m. (TV: KNSN, Radio: 95.5 FM)
- Feb. 10, Fresno State at Nevada, 8 p.m. (TV: FS1, Radio: 95.5 FM)
- Feb. 14, Nevada at San José State, 7 p.m.
- Feb. 18, Nevada at Colorado State, 6 p.m.
- Feb. 22, Boise State at Nevada, 3 p.m.
- Feb. 25, Wyoming at Nevada, 7 p.m.
- Feb. 28, Nevada at UNLV, 8 p.m.
- March 4, New Mexico at Nevada, 6 p.m.
- March 8, Nevada at San Diego State, 7:30 p.m.
Nevada
3 ways Nevada could improve the lives of families with profoundly autistic children
Nevada does not currently allow paid family caregivers for children who are profoundly autistic, but it does for dementia.
Darian Garcia gave up a good warehouse job last month to stay home with his 8-year-old son.
Rico is profoundly autistic, which leaves him with the mental age of a toddler. He’ll need 24/7 intensive support for the rest of his life.
“My husband had to quit his job to stay here with Rico,” Letty Garcia said. “Now we’re down to one income.”
They’re nearing bankruptcy and may lose their Spanish Springs home. If Nevada had paid-caregiver laws like other states such as Colorado and California, the family might not be sinking financially over their son’s disabilities.
“Because he’s legally responsible for Rico, he can’t get paid to be his caregiver in Nevada,” Garcia said of her husband.
But if Rico got placement in a residential facility outside the home, the state of Nevada would have to pay for it — at a much higher cost. It makes no sense to Garcia why the state would have a policy that costs more money.
“If we lived in California and Dad stayed home, we did the math and it would be like $4,000 to $5,000 a month that he would get paid, and that would be cheaper to the state than sending him to an institution,” she said.
Allowing paid family caregivers would require action by the Nevada Legislature, which begins its every-two-years session in February.
If state lawmakers made this relatively simple change, Garcia said, it would improve her family’s life and thousands of others in Nevada who have a profoundly autistic child.
How paid family caregivers could help profoundly autistic children
Having family members be paid caregivers may sound strange, but it’s not uncommon. About 10 states have such programs, and it keeps those with disabilities in their own homes with the people who love them rather than in a facility where they’re one of many patients.
A new Nevada law went into effect this year that allows family members to be paid caregivers for Medicaid recipients with dementia.
Garcia thinks the law should be updated to include families with profoundly autistic children because not only would it help stave off the financial ruin her family faces, but it would be a win for the state, too.
“We’re in the midst of filing bankruptcy and (my husband) can’t get paid to be Rico’s caregiver,” she said. “But if Rico were to go to a placement somewhere, they would pay somebody there to take care of him.”
Colorado is among the states that pays family members to care for profoundly autistic children, in part because, like Nevada, it doesn’t have the facilities and staff to care for all kids who need help.
“I think all families should be demanding that they’re compensated,” said Michelle Linn, a Colorado mom who gets paid $7,300 a month to care for her profoundly autistic son.
“It sounds like a lot, but it’s less than minimum wage.”
Because her son needs 24-hour care seven days a week, her stipend works out to about $10 an hour.
“There aren’t other individuals or businesses willing to do it for that rate, but it’s amazing for the families,” Linn said. “You can make your mortgage payment for your child and then, like, plan for when you die to provide care when you’re gone.”
She said if she got in an accident and couldn’t care for her son anymore, the state of Colorado would view her paid-caregiver role as a bargain.
“There aren’t really even any institutions in Colorado (that could care for her son) so they’d have to send him out of state, which would cost a heck of a lot more,” she said.
To qualify, Linn took free night classes for about a month to become a certified nursing assistant. Then she was hired by a third-party company that oversees about 25 such caregivers. It inspects her home, monitors medication administration by phone app and conducts other oversight to make sure she’s caring properly for her son every day.
“It really helps a lot of families that otherwise would be destitute because you can’t work,” Linn said.
Other ways Nevada could help profoundly autistic children
The Garcias would love it if they could get “respite” care. It provides a break for live-in caregivers by having a professional come into the home and take over for a while.
Rico qualifies for Medicaid, a joint federal and state program that covers medical costs for low-income adults and people with disabilities. Medicaid doesn’t cover respite care, but states can offer waivers that include coverage for respite.
Nevada, though, has restrictions tied to the poverty line, Garcia said, and although filing for bankruptcy, her family makes too much to qualify.
“What Nevada is doing is unique in the way they’ve designed their respite,” said Judith Ursitti, founder of the Profound Autism Alliance and mother of a profoundly autistic son. “The income restriction shouldn’t be there because it leaves out everyone who really needs it. It really should be based on the qualifying disability of the person — and that could be fixed by the state legislature.”
She added that Garcia’s son is never going to make money.
“He is forever individually impoverished because of his disability,” Ursitti said. “That should be recognized. It’s definitely an easy fix that the federal agency over Medicaid would approve right away because most states fund respite care not based on income but on how intense the support needs are.”
Ursitti’s son Jack gets 15 hours of respite care a week. Combined with a public school that takes care of him during weekdays, this allows Ursitti to not only do grocery shopping but to have a job.
“That makes me a taxpaying citizen,” she said.
Could Nevada schools provide better services for children?
Rico is not enrolled in Washoe County School District after a couple of bad experiences, Garcia said, one self-injury left his head gashed open and another where a teacher’s aide was injured.
Ursitti had similar challenges with the schools in Texas where she lived.
“When my son Jack was diagnosed, we struggled to even get our school district to acknowledge he had autism or to provide any kind of support,” she said. “They wouldn’t do anything.”
By federal law, free and appropriate public education must be provided for all children, even those with profound behavioral issues, regardless of whether the school can afford it or how it might affect the overall school system.
“It’s the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act,” Ursitti said, referring to federal law and emphasizing the word “individuals.”
“Funding is an issue and schools struggle. That’s a reality I don’t want to minimize, but this population (of profoundly autistic children) is just being pushed aside.”
When Ursitti got no support from the school system or the state of Texas, she had to make a decision that she said lots of parents face.
“Do I spend a lot of money on attorneys fighting the schools or do I use that money to provide services for my child right now,” she said.
Many parents can’t afford to go up against school districts with their own legal teams, and they can’t wait for years for their cases to work through the court system, she said. So they often keep their child home and deal with the situation in silence, alone.
“The system is completely stacked” against parents, Ursitti said.
She went with a third option. Her husband received a job opportunity in Massachusetts, which has among the nation’s best resources for kids like Jack and Rico.
Within three months of arriving in Massachusetts, the local school had placed Jack in a program for profoundly autistic students with one-on-one support that included behavioral support, speech therapy, physical therapy, everything he needed.
“What it took was moving across the country, away from all of our family, away from our Southern heritage, to a different world,” she said. “To make that move was daunting financially.”
One reason Massachusetts has better services — and something Ursitti suggests Nevada consider — is a special education law that’s stronger than federal law.
“The school districts are aware of that,” she said, “and the services here are better because of it.”
Mark Robison is the state politics reporter for the Reno Gazette Journal, with occasional forays into other topics. Email comments to mrobison@rgj.com or comment on Mark’s Greater Reno Facebook page.
-
Technology1 week ago
L’Oréal’s new skincare gadget told me I should try retinol
-
Technology6 days ago
Super Bowl LIX will stream for free on Tubi
-
Business1 week ago
Why TikTok Users Are Downloading ‘Red Note,’ the Chinese App
-
Technology4 days ago
Nintendo omits original Donkey Kong Country Returns team from the remaster’s credits
-
Culture4 days ago
American men can’t win Olympic cross-country skiing medals — or can they?
-
Technology1 week ago
Meta is already working on Community Notes for Threads
-
Politics5 days ago
U.S. Reveals Once-Secret Support for Ukraine’s Drone Industry
-
Culture2 days ago
Book Review: ‘Somewhere Toward Freedom,’ by Bennett Parten