Nevada
Six ways Nevada policymakers are trying to tackle the housing crisis – Carson Now
By Lizzie Ramirez — When Emma Goabel moved into her first apartment, her washer, dryer, dishwasher and back door lock were all broken.
It took a month for the landlord to fix the appliances and replace the locks.
“We couldn’t lock our door at night,” said Goabel, 20. “We just locked our bedroom doors at night [and] pray[ed] for the best. They said it wasn’t that big of an issue.”
Many renters face similar issues. But finding a new place with a better landlord isn’t easy in Nevada’s pricey rental market.
A recent report from the Guinn Center for Policy Priorities, a nonpartisan policy research center, shows that housing unaffordability in Nevada has reached an all-time high. More than half of Nevada renters are considered cost burdened, defined as spending at least 35 percent of their gross monthly income on housing. Statewide rental costs started increasing dramatically relative to income starting in 2020.
This year, the Legislature is responding to the housing crisis by bringing new bills back for consideration, and reviving some of the concepts Gov. Joe Lombardo vetoed last session. The Republican governor himself has used one of his five main policy bills to help address the housing issues.
Common themes this session include renter protections, easing construction burdens for new housing and helping first-time homebuyers.
“I do hope to be able to [own a house], but I know the ages at which people are able to buy houses, it’s getting older and older,” Goabel said. “Maybe by the time I’m 40 or 50, I want to have a house.”
Capping rent hikes
Several bills aimed at shielding renters from price hikes have drawn pushback, including AB280, which would cap rent increases at 5 percent annually for tenants who are 62 and older, or who rely on Social Security payments, for a year and a half starting in July. The bill was passed out of committee in late March.
The measure sponsored by Assm. Sandra Jauregui (D-Las Vegas) is identical to a bill she proposed in 2023 that passed with some bipartisan support but was vetoed by Lombardo.
“I brought back the same bill. It’s a very simple bill,” Jauregui told The Nevada Independent in an interview. “It is a pilot program to stabilize rent and give those people who need the most assistance, the assistance right now.”
Opponents, including Realtors and landlords, argue that any form of rent control will hurt Nevada’s housing market and have made the policy the focus of a major ad campaign. Instead, they say the Legislature should focus on building more housing units to increase supply and satisfy demand.
The Nevada Realtors supported the idea of rent caps for seniors last legislative session, but now oppose the bill.
“It’s no longer a pandemic … we need to let the market figure itself out,” Azim Jessa, an executive board member for the Realtors, said in an interview.
Jessa said he believes the housing market is already fixing itself — rental rates are down 1.4 percent in Southern Nevada and down 9.5 percent in Northern Nevada from July 2023 to December 2024.
But a former employee of Adult Protective Services (APS), who requested anonymity for fear of repercussions, believes AB280 would greatly help the senior population, especially those with disabilities. They cited a client in Fallon who was unable to get their landlord to fix their home and was evicted.
“It was in complete disarray. There were holes in the roof, holes in the walls, there was a mice infestation. There were mushrooms growing in the walls,” they told The Nevada Independent.
The former employee said the landlord didn’t do anything about the habitability issues and even increased the rent. The client’s husband was bed-bound, causing the client to refuse to leave the home once APS got involved. A week later, the client was hospitalized, and then diagnosed with cancer. The APS employee said the client’s case was still open when they left and that they hope AB280 passes this session “our duty [is to] to protect our elderly, our disabled, as a community.”
The Northern Nevada Central Labor Council (NNCLC), a union whose members include laborers in the construction industry, is also lobbying for the bill on behalf of retirees.
“We’re not doing a good enough job of taking care of our older community and at a national level, we’re actively working to make sure that they’re even worse off personally,” NNCLC President Ross Kinson said.

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Tightening renter protections
Similarly, proponents say another bill, AB223, would create safer and healthier living conditions by giving Nevada renters more recourse when a home is in disrepair. The bill was passed out of committee in late March.
This bill would remove vague terms such as “adequately” and “materially” from state law dealing with a landlord’s responsibilities when a home is in disrepair. Sponsor Assm. Venicia Considine (D-Las Vegas) said it would close loopholes that allow unsafe conditions to persist.
Under the proposal, tenants could also reduce or withhold rent if their home doesn’t comply with habitability laws. The bill also empowers tenants to file a complaint in court of unhealthy living conditions not being fixed by the landlord, and the tenant could use that complaint as a defense against eviction.
AB223 received more than 50 opposition letters, largely through a letter-writing campaign coordinated by the Nevada State Apartment Association. Opponents argued there already is a fair balance between tenants and landlords; one critic wrote that Considine is trying to “impress the more extreme-left wing” — an assertion she rebuked.
“Tenants that are living with no air conditioning, with doors that don’t lock, they’re not left-wing people,” Considine told The Nevada Independent. “They’re working class people that are trying to live in a safe environment.”
Building more housing
Lawmakers are also focused on speeding up delays in housing development, which stem from building slowdowns during the 2008 Great Recession and the COVID-19 pandemic, along with the rising costs of housing materials, zoning regulations, permitting processes and widespread federal land ownership.
Many bills this session are focused around building more housing in nontraditional areas as a solution until more federal land opens up in Nevada.
Another Jauregui measure, AB241, would expedite approval of multifamily homes to be built on commercial properties. The bill was passed out of committee in early April.
Supporters say the measure will help create more walkable, all-encompassing communities, similar to Northern Nevada’s Reno Experience District (RED), which has faced criticism for being unaffordable for the average renter in the city.
Though NNCLC’s Kinson acknowledged the bill would accelerate housing development, he said he was worried that the bill failed to include project labor agreement requirements or other labor standards.
“We should be building local. We should be buying local. We should be staying local because that helps our local communities continue to grow,” Kinson said.
Opening up more federal land
Another popular approach to the housing shortage is urging the federal government to release federally owned land, which accounts for 85 percent of land in the Silver State. Lombardo advocated for this during his State of the State address.
Lawmakers in both parties support the idea. Jauregui introduced AJR10, urging the federal government to release land for housing.
However, the Guinn Center warns that it could take years for Congress to release the land, and construction costs will continue to rise in the meantime.
Kinson said continuing to build outward would create additional problems and instead urged lawmakers to support concepts such as a light rail system. AB256, a bill sponsored by Assm. Selena La Rue Hatch (D-Reno), would start the process of creating a regional train system in Nevada. The bill was passed out of committee in late March.
“Good cities become great cities because they invest in their infrastructure [and] public transit,” Kinson said.
Incentivizing more projects
Lombardo also introduced his own housing bill, AB540, which would put forward $250 million in state money to support housing projects. This bill also creates a new tier of affordable housing eligibility, known as attainable housing, for homeowners earning between 120 percent and 150 percent of an area’s median household income. The bill has yet to pass out of committee.
When developers undertake affordable and attainable housing, they can tap into certain government incentives and expedited processes for their projects. However, the bill exempts attainable housing developed from the Nevada State Infrastructure Bank funding from prevailing wage requirements — which is a sort of minimum wage for construction workers based on the local standard for that kind of work.
Wendy Colborne, chief of staff for the Building & Construction Trades Council of Northern Nevada, called that problematic.
“You actually make the problem worse because you’re not paying people enough to live in the very homes that they’re building,” Colborne said.
Tina Frias, CEO of the Southern Nevada Home Builders Association, said during the AB540 hearing last week that prevailing wage requirements would make it “extremely difficult” to construct attainable housing.
Frias contends higher labor costs would increase home prices beyond what low- and middle-income families could afford, pointing to a University of California, Berkeley study that found prevailing wage increases residential construction costs by $94,000 per unit.
Nevada Realtors are also on board with Lombardo’s bill, arguing that more supply is key to resolving the state’s housing crisis
“It doesn’t matter how much people earn, because there’s not going to be availability or homes for them to be able to buy,” Jessa told The Nevada Independent. “We are really trying to help the working folks in Nevada … We want the people who work in Nevada to be able to buy a home in Nevada, and this is a bill that will get us there.”
Tackling high interest rates
With rising interest rates in the last few years further driving up the cost of buying a home, Sen. Fabian Doñate (D-Las Vegas) is hoping to minimize those burdens through his bill SB193, which would require the state’s housing division to establish a pilot program to help eligible families buy down the interest rate on mortgage loans. The bill passed out of committee in early March.
To participate, families must meet criteria such as being first-time homebuyers, having a household income not exceeding 160 percent of the county’s median income, and qualifying under certain underwriting standards.
The bill is aimed at helping buyers such as Olivia Claypool, a self-employed cosmetologist who recently bought her first home. New to the process, Claypool was confused about what interest rates were and what role they played when she was signing her mortgage contract.
Claypool was offered two options — a conventional loan or an unconventional loan. She learned through the experience that if she took out the unconventional loan, her interest rate would have increased by 2 percent, which equates to paying an extra $100,000 over the course of Claypool paying off her mortgage.
Doñate said his bill will help families who make too much to be eligible for affordable housing, but are still struggling to afford groceries and additional bills they may have.
If approved, eligible Nevadans would be given between $10,000 and $15,000 to buy down their interest rate.
It’s estimated homeowners would save about $300 per month, and between $50,000 to $100,000 over the course of a 30-year loan, he said.
“People want to buy a home. They just don’t feel like the economy allows them to, and that’s what we’re trying to do right now,” Doñate said.
— Reporter Tabitha Mueller contributed to this article. This story is used with permission of The Nevada Independent. Go here for updates to this and other Nevada Independent stories.
Related
Nevada
Sky Pointe sweeps Mojave, to play Desert Oasis for 4A volleyball title — PHOTOS
The fourth time proved to be the charm for the Sky Pointe boys volleyball team.
After losing in the Class 4A state semifinals each of the last three seasons, the Eagles have made it to the final game for the first time as a member of the 4A classification.
Sky Pointe, the Sky League’s No. 1 seed, swept Desert League champion Mojave in three sets 25-22, 25-15, 25-19 Monday night at Sky Pointe in a 4A state semifinal.
“This is a team that everybody kind of underestimated. Physically we’re undersized, not a ton of our players play for big club (teams), but at the end of the day, we’re a brotherhood,” Sky Pointe coach Emma Sproule said. “This is a solid (group) of 14 (players) who work really hard day in and day out.”
Sky Pointe (21-13) will play Desert Oasis — a 27-25, 25-22, 25-16 winner over Liberty in the other state semifinal Monday — at 5 p.m. Wednesday at Sunrise Mountain High School for the 4A title.
“It feels fantastic because the last three years we made it to the semifinals. Every time, we lost in the semifinals,” Sky Pointe junior middle blocker Brad Rappleye said. “But now we finally broke the curse and made it through.”
Sky Pointe won the 2018 3A title and was the 3A runner-up in 2019. The Eagles lost in five sets last year to eventual state champion Basic in the semifinals.
On Monday, things were shaping up to be another tightly contested contest between the two league champions during a back-and-forth first set. The Eagles pulled through for the opening set win behind three consecutive kills from Tucker Jenkins to secure the set win.
Sproule said she saw the confidence of winning the first set radiate toward the rest of the match for her players.
“We told them (at the start of the year), ‘We just need you guys to be sponges and absorb all that we’re going to give you,” Sproule said. “It’s going to be a lot of information and there’s going to be a time when you need to apply it and tonight was the time to apply it.
“I’m really proud of the team that showed up tonight. The team that won was well deserved.”
Sky Pointe went on a 7-1 run in the middle of the second set to build its lead and roll to the set win. In the third set, Mojave didn’t go away, but the Eagles capitalized on several Mojave (28-10) service errors and completed the sweep in front of a packed home gym.
“We played as a team,” junior starting libero Dallas Hashimoto said. “We rarely have games where we’re all really in sync like that. It just felt really good it played out like that.”
Jenkins had 10 kills for Sky Pointe and Rappleye, who was named the 4A Sky League player of the year, added eight kills and three blocks. Kaleb Law led Mojave with 10 kills.
Sky Pointe defeated Mojave in five sets in the regular season on March 9, and the Rattlers had a two-set win in a tournament on March 28.
No. 1M Desert Oasis 3, No. 1L Liberty 0: At Desert Oasis, Jacob Wienke racked up 11 kills, eight digs and four blocks as the Diamondbacks (22-9) rolled to a 27-25, 25-22, 25-16 semifinal victory over the Patriots (20-11) after prevailing in an extended opening set.
Jaiden Alarcon added 14 assists and seven digs for Desert Oasis, and teammate Carson Lampkin had 15 digs. Desert Oasis won the 2022 4A title in its only apperance in a boys volleyball title game.
Contact Alex Wright at awright@reviewjournal.com. Follow @AlexWright1028 on X. Review-Journal reporter Jeff Wollard contributed to this report.
Nevada
What hikers should do if they spot a rattlesnake in Nevada
Nevada’s has 5 venomous snakes; what to do if you’re bitten
Learn the proper steps to take if bitten by a rattlesnake. Stay safe on the trails!
Hikers in Northern Nevada may encounter rattlesnakes, though the snakes typically avoid people. Of the five venomous rattlesnake species found in Nevada, only one is commonly found in Northern Nevada.
However, rattlesnake encounters do still happen and hikers should know how to react if they come across the venomous snakes when on the trail.
Here’s a guide to what snakes are venomous throughout Nevada, how to spot them and what to do if you are bitten.
How do I spot a rattlesnake?
Rattlesnakes in North America typically have thick bodies, arrow-shaped heads and a rattle at the end of their tails that they shake when threatened. Five kinds of rattlesnakes are found in Nevada, mostly in the southern and central areas of the state. However, one species ranges across the Silver State — and it’s the one Northern Nevadans are most likely to encounter on a hike.
Great Basin rattlesnake
The Great Basin rattlesnake is the most common venomous snake in Northern Nevada and is found statewide. These snakes typically live in grassy, shrubby and rocky areas.
They are typically light brown with darker spots running down the center of their back. Their spots can come in shades of brown, gray, olive and yellow, according to the Nevada Department of Wildlife.
Sidewinder
Sidewinders are typically found in sandy terrain within areas of dense vegetation, where animal burrows provide shelter. They are also sometimes found in areas with sparse vegetation, like sandy washes. Sidewinders are found in Southern and Central Nevada in parts of Clark, Esmeralda, Nye and Lincoln counties.
You can identify a sidewinder by the raised scales above its eyes, which resemble small horns on its triangular head. It is a heavy-bodied pit viper with a light brown body and darker markings that help it blend into the sandy desert habitat. Sidewinders move with a distinctive side-to-side, S-shaped motion and have a rattle at the end of their tails.
Mohave green rattlesnake
Similar to sidewinders, these snakes prefer southern and central Nevada. They’re typically found in Nye, Esmeralda, Lincoln and Clark counties. Mojave greens are desert dwellers and favor areas with sparse vegetation.
They can be found in pre-existing animal burrows during the winter months.
You can identify a Mojave green rattlesnake by its characteristic olive scales and the brown/tan diamond pattern that runs down its back. NDOW said the Mojave green can look like a diamondback, but its diamond pattern is more rounded, and the white stripes near its tail are also wider than the black ones.
Southwestern speckled rattlesnake
Southwestern speckled rattlesnakes are found only in a small region of southeastern Nevada in the Las Vegas Valley. This elusive species prefers canyons and rocky mountain areas in Clark County near the Colorado River.
The snake also has diamond markings, but they are less distinct because of its speckled pattern. It’s a large rattlesnake that can range in color from pale gray to dark brown. Its tail has alternating light and dark rings.
Western diamondback rattlesnake
The Western diamondback rattlesnake lives in the Mojave Desert at the southern tip of Nevada. It is the largest rattlesnake in the Silver State.
It has a light-colored body with diamond-shaped spots along its back. The diamond pattern is outlined in white and black. It also has alternating black and white bands on its tail.
What do you do if a venomous snake bites you?
If you get bitten by a venomous snake, immediately call 911 and head to the nearest emergency room. Most hospitals have antivenom drugs and can advise you on how to proceed.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, do not use a tourniquet, cut the wound or try to suck out the venom — these methods can make the situation worse.
What do you do if a snake bites your dog?
Similarly to what you would do for yourself, call emergency veterinary services for your dog and immediately take it to the vet.
What do I do if I come across a rattlesnake while hiking?
If you come across a rattlesnake while on a hike, avoid it. Walk around it without stepping over it, and if possible, use surrounding rocks or clear ground to pass safely. NDOW recommends wearing long pants and avoiding thick brush while hiking.
If you’re hiking with a dog, keep them on a 6-foot leash and don’t allow them to put their heads into burrows, NDOW advised.
Nevada
‘I just believe in Michele.’ Undaunted as ever, Fiore plans return to Pahrump bench – The Nevada Independent
PAHRUMP — Michele Fiore has been banned from her courtroom for nearly two years. But that isn’t stopping the Pahrump Justice of the Peace from running for the position she was appointed to in 2022.
Several mornings a week, she and her campaign manager, Brittany Jenkins, stop at the Smith’s grocery store in Pahrump to pick up boxes of freshly baked donuts or bagels and deliver them to a variety of businesses, including private school offices and nonprofit organizations, along with her campaign flyers. In some places, she gladly removes the election material because it’s not allowed.
The Nevada Independent accompanied her one recent morning as she dropped off baked goods to Cutting Edge Designs, which handled her campaign signs; Nye County Armory, her “favorite” firearms manufacturer; Nye Valley Ready Mix and the Calvada Meadows Airport.
Just before noon, Fiore walked into a lunch meeting of the Nye County Republican Club at the Pahrump Nugget Hotel and Casino with the last boxes of baked goods, where she was warmly greeted by candidates for other offices and the club’s leadership. Her table included several members of her campaign staff who planned to head out into the neighborhoods to canvass for votes following the event.
“We have paid walkers who go out into neighborhoods,” Fiore said in an interview. “If someone isn’t home and we miss them, we’ll go back. If someone has a question or wants to meet me, we drive right over. I’m always available. It takes energy and it takes hard work.”
It’s all the traditional trappings of an ordinary, small-town judicial campaign. But Michele Fiore is no ordinary candidate.
Occasionally dubbed “Lady Trump” and a fixture in headlines over the last decade, her career as a judge seemed to be over after her 2024 conviction on federal wire fraud charges for using $70,000 she raised from donors that was to be designated for a fallen Las Vegas police officer’s memorial. The indictment said she used the money for her own personal gain, including her rent, plastic surgery and her daughter’s wedding.
She was facing 20 years in federal prison on each count.
However, a life preserver in the form of an April 2025 pardon from President Donald Trump — who gave no reason for the pardon — allowed her to jump-start a 2026 re-election effort.
Despite the pardon, Fiore remains suspended with pay by the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline. Her suspension was upheld by the Nevada Supreme Court last month, and the commission filed a formal statement of charges against her several weeks later.
Fiore, 55, is undaunted.
The goal of the former two-term Republican Assembly member and one-term Las Vegas City Council member is to receive more than 50 percent of the vote next month, which, according to Nevada law, would allow her to avoid a run-off in November.
Though she is not a licensed attorney, Nevada does not require it for rural justices of the peace in counties with fewer than 100,000 residents. She faces three challengers: retired towing company owner Michael Foley, who was appointed by the Nye County Commission more than a year ago to serve as Fiore’s temporary replacement, occupational therapist Scott Oakley and Richard Hamilton, who could not be reached for comment.
Fiore said she hopes a solid primary win will send a message to the discipline commission and the Supreme Court’s justices to end the investigation and provide a path back onto the bench, where she hears cases involving misdemeanors, small claims, traffic violations, evictions and civil matters under $15,000.
“I’m the hardest-working candidate you will meet,” said Fiore of what has become her full-time job.
“I’ve been suppressed for four years now,” she continued. “Judicial discipline is interfering with an election. As a public figure and as an elected figure, there’s no one I can sue. They have absolute immunity.”
Could a victory by Fiore in June affect or even end the disciplinary matters? UNLV history professor Michael Green referenced the Broadway musical Hamilton when asked.
“I’d like to be in the room where it happens, because it is going to be a difficult decision for them,” Green said in an interview. “On the one hand, she does not act judicially in the least. I know there have been cases where judges have done some things that led to them being disciplined or even removed. In this case, she was convicted and the pardon does not erase that fact.”
Green added neither the discipline commission nor the Nevada Supreme Court could be influenced by voters.
“I don’t think the people on those commissions, who either are elected or have electoral ambitions, really care what the voters of Pahrump think,” Green said. “It’s not going to affect them either way. But does this mean Fiore then goes after them?”
Jeremy Gelman, an associate professor of political science at UNR, suggested Trump’s pardon shouldn’t weigh into the commission’s decision-making process.
“The commission’s purpose is to investigate judicial misconduct, and they focus on issues when somebody is a judge,” Gelman said. “That is what is written into the [Nevada Revised Statutes]. I think it’s speculative about what the commission is doing.”
A colorful past
On her campaign website, Fiore said courts “must remain independent from political pressure, media influence, and special interests.” She vowed to never “rule based on headlines, intimidation, or outside noise, only on facts, evidence, and the law.”
Fiore reported in April that she raised nearly $125,000 in campaign contributions through the first three months of 2026, largely thanks to a $95,000 loan she made to her campaign. She reported spending $109,000, the bulk of which went toward campaign materials and consultants. She had an ending balance of just over $3,000, but suggested the next report, due in July, will reflect additional fundraising efforts.
She believes residents she has met during her four years in the community, 60 miles west of Las Vegas, have tuned out the noise and will turn out to propel her to an election victory.
“When Michele came here to run for judge, we hopped on her train,” said Pahrump resident Yolanda Magley, who moved from Michigan with her husband, Daniel, a few years ago. The couple is often seen wearing Fiore’s red campaign T-shirts and has trained volunteers to walk door to door. They gladly chat with anyone in Pahrump about their favorite candidate.
“I believe in her truth. I feel she’s been railroaded, and sometimes people always want to believe the bad,” she said. “They never see the good. I just believe in Michele.”
Fiore’s bright red campaign signs are omnipresent throughout Pahrump — in front yards, at area businesses and along roadways. Highway 160, which cuts through the center of Pahrump, is dotted with large billboards with Fiore’s image and a statement that “President Donald Trump stood with Fiore.”
“As a judge, there is no politics in my courtroom. Just the person,” Fiore said. “It’s very telling when I have so many people who come through our courtroom. Their party affiliation doesn’t matter. It matters how they are treated.”
Pahrump’s voters are reliably red, with 14,000 registered Republicans and 12,000 nonpartisan voters outnumbering the county’s 5,000 Democrats.
Fiore isn’t taking the numbers for granted. She’s trying to earn support from all sides of the political landscape.
Christopher Salute, a director at Great Basin College’s Pahrump Valley Center, said he has found common ground with Fiore, although he considers himself “a Democrat by nature.” Salute said he admires her loyalty and her spirit.
“When people ask me about her, I say we’re friends,” Salute said. “She’s a loyal person and she fights really hard. Every time I speak to somebody about her, they say that she does her job really well. The world was pretty OK before we started dividing.”
An unorthodox campaign
Fresh off her narrow loss in the 2022 treasurer’s race, Fiore was appointed as a Justice of the Peace in December 2022 out of a pool of 18 applicants by the Nye County Commission following the death of Justice of the Peace Kent Jasperson.
Following her appointment, she won a primary election in June 2024, gaining more than 50 percent of the vote to fulfill the remaining years of the judicial post.
But the term didn’t last long.
She was indicted a month later on the federal charges.
During the trial, several witnesses testified that Fiore had pledged to use their donations to fund the statue for Alyn Beck, a Metro police officer killed in the line of duty in 2014. Witnesses said they were never contacted about the money no longer being needed, and that they were not fully reimbursed.
Included in the evidence was a letter from Fiore in October 2019 — which prosecutors said came after she was aware the statue would not need a funding source — seeking donations and pledging that 100 percent would be used to fund the statue.
Following the pardon, Fiore began producing and paying a local television station to air a 14-part series called The Fiore Files – Breaking the Narrative, which is also being rolled out on YouTube. Episodes feature Fiore talking directly to the camera in long monologues, settling scores, attacking the media and claiming that the entire trial was a setup.
“I’m not going to be silent anymore,” she says in one episode. “I’m fighting for my life, and you need to know the truth.”
The series has rallied her loyal supporters.
“Why would she put herself on a TV news channel and do each one of those segments if she was guilty, right?” asked Yolanda’s husband, Daniel Magley. “Michele’s always willing to talk to anybody. You can’t just believe all the garbage.”
The court case and judicial discipline matters have lingered over some voters.
“I like to hear both sides of what someone has to say,” said Mary Peden, a kindergarten teacher at Community Christian Academy, whose son had appeared in a case in front of Fiore. She said he was treated fairly.
Later, Peden watched several episodes of the television series.
“I contacted her, and she said she wanted to meet,” Peden said. “I know how higher-ups can come down on someone. I believe in her, I plan to vote for her. I have her sign in my front yard.”
Others in her shadow
At least two of Fiore’s opponents aren’t scared away by her all-out blitz to retain her seat, which pays $85,500 a year.
Foley, 63, who earns $479.45 per day when he sits as a pro-tem judge according to Nye County, said he enjoys the work. The county commission reappoints him monthly.
He moved to Pahrump two decades ago to get away from the cold winters and the high cost of living in Massachusetts. He first ran for the position in the early 2000s because he thought the job was interesting. He lost the election, but impressed commission members and other judges.
Foley became a pro-tem judge in 2007, sitting intermittently over the years when a judge was away. He attended classes at the National Judicial College in Reno to better understand the role.
After Jasperson died in August 2022, Foley occasionally served as a pro tem until Fiore was appointed. He had applied for the seat. Foley ran against her in 2024, finishing a distant second.
Following her conviction, Foley became the permanent pro-tem judge in January 2025. He said he hasn’t spoken to Fiore since taking over.
“I’m kind of persona non grata,” Foley said, adding that he couldn’t comment about her legal matters because of judicial rules. “I think she was upset I got into the race.”
Foley said in late April he was hoping to have signs throughout Pahrump by the end of the month, but they came back from the printer “with my name misspelled.” The signs are being reprinted and Foley is paying campaign expenses out of his own pocket.
“I don’t ask for any money at all. I’m self-funding,” he said. “With the economy the way it is right now, I know money is a little tight. One person wanted to donate. I appreciated it, but said, ‘Your money is better in your pocket.’”
Foley takes his role seriously and does his homework on each case.
“There’s always something to learn,” he said. “Every single day here, I learn something new.”
Oakley, 54, who grew up in Las Vegas and moved to Pahrump more than a decade ago, has only seen a courtroom through his experiences and certifications as a licensed therapist in multiple fields, including marriage and family counseling.
He said the local governments don’t do enough for their residents in the areas of mental health, drug and alcohol addiction and domestic violence.
“Pahrump and Nye County have no hospitals for mental health, no hospitals for addiction. People overdose here all the time,” said Oakley, who has worked with the court system to help evaluate defendants. However, he said the protocols in the court system and the jail are lacking, which doesn’t allow him or other counselors to make a proper assessment.
“The judges can use my assessments and recommendations to help these people get treatment,” Oakley said. He added that, as a judge, his background would make him better equipped to oversee the process.
“The most important thing that we have to do is identify what we can do as a community, to allow ourselves to get the people the proper help,” he said.
Like Foley, Oakley has begun to place signage around Pahrump to boost his name recognition. He raised $3,370 for his campaign as of April 15, with a $2,500 loan from his wife.
Hamilton, who has raised and spent nothing on the race, could not be reached for comment.
‘A beautiful thank-you note’
In an interview, Fiore called the investigation that led up to the fraud conviction “a weaponization of government and people. They might not like that term or words.”
However, she was convicted by the jury of six counts of wire fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud.
Fiore provided the White House with an “18-page social history” detailing the case. She declined to provide a copy to The Indy.
“To get my pardon, we had to prove the crimes of the FBI and the DOJ (Department of Justice). That’s not an easy task,” Fiore said. “I didn’t call the president on his cell, which I could have done, and ask him to pardon me.”
Fiore claimed the former head of the pardons office “buried the application.” She never spoke with Trump about the pardon but said she sent the president “a beautiful thank-you letter.”
Fiore said she has been writing her autobiography, which she plans to self-publish with her re-election being the final chapter.
If re-elected, she said she plans to serve just one six-year term and attend law school during that time, hopefully attending classes remotely online and in person at UNLV’s Boyd School of Law. She wants to eventually open her own criminal defense practice.
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