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Nevada Week | Why is Tree Equity Important to Southern Nevada? | Season 6 | Episode 10 | PBS

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Nevada Week | Why is Tree Equity Important to Southern Nevada? | Season 6 | Episode 10 | PBS


-From education to the environment now.

Behind Reno, Las Vegas is the second fastest warming city in the United States.

That’s according to the nonprofit research group Climate Central which says trees are part of the solution because they can cool the air and hot surface temperatures like pavement.

However, recent research shows trees tend to be sparse in lower-income neighborhoods, prompting nonprofits like Nevada Plants to take action for tree equity.

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-This is a city of Las Vegas map.

And this is where we’re going to be planting 250 trees.

-Lisa Ortega, Executive Director of Nevada Plants, knows which Las Vegas neighborhoods lack tree cover.

-Lower income, less canopy.

-And less tree canopy means less shade and hotter temperatures for Las Vegans like Felipe Arellano– (Felipe Arellano) Vegas is being getting really hot, 115 degrees, and we need shade.

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– –and Kristyn Dunne and her son.

(Kristyn Dunne) Trees can be a little expensive, and so we were really excited to get a tree that’s going to grow really big and give him shade and eventually, you know, make it so he can play outside all year round.

-Thanks to Nevada Plants, Dunne and Arellano each got a tree and irrigation system for $20.

Their East Las Vegas area codes qualified them.

(Chris David) -We see a lot of communities in Eastern Las Vegas or Sunrise Manor as well as North Las Vegas that have often 1 or 2% tree canopy cover.

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Those neighborhoods often have the highest numbers of people in poverty or people of color as well.

On the other side of the coin, the most treed communities, you might not be surprised that those are in those masterplanned communities of Summerlin and Green Valley.

-Chris David oversees map-based visual storytelling at American Forests, a national nonprofit conservation organization which created the Tree Equity Score tool.

-That’s a combination of a measure of need of tree canopy cover that’s based on the existing tree canopy cover for your community and a measure of equity based on demographics and heat.

The lower your score– so the further you are from 100, the higher your priority will be.

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[clicking] [buzzing] -We have our drone in an area of Summerlin where the tree equity score is a perfect 100.

You can see the difference in tree canopy here where, according to the Las Vegas Global Economic Alliance, the median household income is about $111,000.

Compare that to this drone footage from Dunne’s neighborhood where the tree equity score is just 59 and the household income, less than $29,000.

(Marco Valotta) It definitely is worth it.

-Marco Valotta is a City Planner for Las Vegas and its Chief Sustainability Officer.

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We met with him at the city’s tree nursery.

-Why is it that lower-income areas tend to have fewer trees?

-There’s a couple of different reasons why that might be the case.

You know, a lot of the low-income areas in Las Vegas happened to be in the oldest parts of town.

And those older parts of town, they tend to have the older tree species.

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And over time they’ve started to die out, either disease or pests.

The other might be economic.

We have property owners, whether they’re commercial or residential, they sometimes don’t have the money or the ability to make tree or landscaping replacements.

-What is the City of Las Vegas doing to address this issue?

-So within the oldest parts of the city itself, anywhere within our public right of way, like within downtown Las Vegas, we’ve been planting trees.

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We also are a Tree City USA, so it also means that we take advantage of Arbor Day.

Every year we do a tree planting event at a public park, and we have a goal of planting 60,000 new trees over the next 30 years.

-However, David says Las Vegas would need 346,000 trees to achieve tree equity.

-This is relevant right now today across the Southwest and across the country.

Heat-related deaths are on the rise, and they’re expected to reach in this country over 100,000 deaths annually within the next decade.

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So I keep saying this is a matter of life and death, and it is.

-The severity of the situation is Ortega’s motivation.

-There’s folks that live here.

They have toddlers.

They have kids that are going to school that need shade.

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They have elders who walk to the bus stop to get their groceries, and these folks need shade.

They do.

-The Southern Nevada Water Authority is working to increase tree cover as well.

And here to explain why and how is John Entsminger, General Manager of the Southern Nevada Water Authority.

John, Welcome.

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(John Entsminger) Great to be here again.

-So we are in a decades-long drought.

Trees need water to grow.

Why are you promoting the planting of trees?

-Well, really to combat increasing temperatures.

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The urban heat island is a real thing.

If you’ve ever put your hand on the sidewalk, even at seven or eight o’clock at night, you know that thermal energy gets stored in all these hardscapes that we’ve built.

So in order to have a really livable city, we need to really try to increase that tree canopy.

-But you’re doing this at the same time as you’re asking people to remove their lawns and replace them with desert landscaping.

Is the use of water more justified for trees than it is for grass?

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-I think both justified and much, much more efficient.

One square foot of grass uses 73 gallons of water per year.

So you’re talking about 10 vertical feet of water for every square foot of grass in the valley; whereas, mature trees use about 17 gallons per square foot.

So much more efficient use of water and a much bigger return on our water investment in terms of the livability of our city.

-And as we showed in the previous piece, Las Vegas doesn’t have enough trees as it is, but the Southern Nevada Water Authority is worried about the trees that Vegas currently has.

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Why?

-Yeah.

You’re really talking about kind of a two-front war, because a lot of the trees that have been planted here aren’t going to survive.

As we get warmer temperatures, as early as 2035, we think there’s about 100,000 trees in the valley that no amount of water is going to save.

Those trees are going to reach their heat limits, and they’re gonna die.

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So we need to be replacing those trees but also planting new trees throughout the valley, as you mentioned, especially on the east side of town where the temperatures and the equity issues are a real thing.

-So how does this Tree Enhancement program work?

-So the Board of Directors of the Southern Nevada Water Authority has already appropriated $10 million with the goal of planting 100,000 new trees.

It’s part of our Water Smart Landscape program.

So participants in the Water Smart Landscape program are now being incentivized that for every tree they plant as part of their project, there’ll be paid an additional $100.

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-Wow!

Hey, not too shabby.

-Exactly.

-I want to move on to other work that you are a part of.

You are a General Manager of the Southern Nevada Water Authority, but you also lead negotiations for the State of Nevada in terms of the Colorado River and operating guidelines, which are set to expire in 2026.

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Right now as it’s set up, Nevada gets the least amount of water out of all the seven states that utilize the Colorado River, and Mexico as well.

What do you want out of those negotiations?

-Well, I think first and foremost, I want to continue the process that has kept the seven states together and out of litigation.

I think it’s imperative that we continue to cooperate with our neighbors while also making sure that we have a safe and secure water supply for the residents here in Southern Nevada.

-What would prompt litigation?

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-I think one state refusing to share in mutual sacrifice.

I mean, the reality of the situation is the Colorado River in the 21st century is going to have a lot less water than it had in the 20th century.

And every state, two countries, every water user throughout the basin is going to have to contribute to having a sustainable river going into the future.

-There is an idea being circulated right now about decommissioning Glen Canyon Dam to increase storage in Lake Mead.

What do you think of that?

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-I think it would be really shortsighted to take that infrastructure out.

If you listen to the best climate scientists in the world, yes, we’re going to experience megadroughts as the climate changes, but there will also be periods of potential megafloods.

And when those occur, we want the infrastructure in place to be able to store that water.

If Glen Canyon Dam hadn’t existed in the year 2000, Lake Mead would be empty right now.

So we have really good infrastructure on the river.

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There will be periods when we get more water, and we should be able to capture that water and save it for future years when those occur.

-Talking about the existing guidelines and the guidelines that are to come that you’re working on right now, if you had your way, how would they impact farmers?

-Well, I think everybody’s got to contribute, right?

So I think there should be standards to make agriculture more efficient.

But also I think we need to make sure we allocate enough water for winter fruits and vegetables.

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The Colorado River is one of the most productive agricultural areas in the world, certainly in the United States, but we have to be more efficient with how we grow those crops.

-Would that come via federal regulation?

-Well, I think there’s multiple avenues.

I think you can negotiate for more efficiency standards.

Certainly the agricultural areas in Arizona and California are participating in the Lower Basin Plan to conserve 3 million acre feet of water by the end of 2026.

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So my preference is always to negotiate, not regulate.

But in the absence of being able to reach conclusion at the negotiating table, that possibility of regulation is always out there.

-And the current operating guidelines, how far off are they from what is practical in your opinion?

-I think they’re probably 80% practical.

And we’ve learned about 20% of them aren’t great.

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I mean, the whole intent of interim guidelines in 2007 was to learn lessons.

And we’ve learned we were probably releasing too much water from Lake Powell to Lake Mead in the last 20 years.

Those balancing operations caused a lot of strife between the Upper and Lower Basin.

So there’s some tweaks that need to be made.

-And are there implementations in conservation in Southern Nevada that you would like to see utilized in other states?

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-Well, I would try not to be the person who’s telling other localities what to do, but I certainly think we provide an example of what can be done.

We’re on pace this year to use less water as a community than we used in 1992, during which time the population of this community has tripled.

So we have shown that you can grow your community, have a vibrant economy, and simultaneously use a lot less water.

I think there are lessons to be learned by the communities there.

-So could you pick one?

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I mean, perhaps the turf removal?

-Well, there’s a pending proposal in the California State Legislature right now to ban non-functional turf exactly as we’ve done here.

So our neighbors are looking at us and learning some lessons.

Yeah, I think, you know, grass that only gets walked on by the person who mows it doesn’t have a place in the Western United States anymore.

-John Entsminger, General Manager of the Southern Nevada Water Authority, thank you for your time.

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And thank you for watching.



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7 Perfect Destinations for a Long Weekend in Nevada

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7 Perfect Destinations for a Long Weekend in Nevada


When people think of this unique state, they often only picture Las Vegas, gambling, and nightlife, but there’s so much more! Nevada is the 7th largest state and is also known for its rocky mountains, mining history, and iconic desserts. It gets its name from “Sierra Nevada,” which translates to “snow-covered mountains” due to there being 314 named mountain ranges. This state was founded in 1864 during The Civil War and is nicknamed “Silver State” as it is considered the second-largest producer of silver. Come spend one of your long weekends in one of these picturesque towns!

Elko

View of the Chilton Centennial Tower in Elko.

With a population of 20,500, this vacation spot gives visitors a chance to experience city living while still having stunning nature views. Whitecap mountains surround the town and give it picturesque scenery. Start your first day off by walking around the elaborate city and visiting the Northeastern Nevada Museum to learn about the local history and wildlife and to see some art exhibits. Spend the next day immersing yourself in nature and hiking part of The Ruby Crest Trail or part of the Ruby Mountains, which is a remote wilderness hiking experience located in the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. This is one of the most popular trails located around Elko and features rocky mountains overlooking lakes. On your way to this trail, stop by the South Fork State Recreation Area to see views that will ingrained in your memory forever.

On the last day, head over to the Western Folklife Center to learn about cowboys, their history, and the American West. Afterward, stop by the Riparian Hot Spring to soothe the muscles and experience naturally warm waters and a peaceful atmosphere. This spot is great for individuals looking to experience ultimate relaxation with being enveloped in the sounds of nature. Stay at the Rodeway Inn Elko Downtown Area for only $50 a night or the Hampton Inn Elko for $103 a night.

Boulder City

Cafe and restaurant center of Boulder City. Editorial credit: Laurens Hoddenbagh / Shutterstock.com
Cafe and restaurant center of Boulder City. Editorial credit: Laurens Hoddenbagh / Shutterstock.com

Only 26 miles from the most popular city in Nevada, known as Las Vegas, this spot is perfect for individuals still wanting to be around the bustling scene but wanting to experience a small-town feel. With only a population of 14,000, this city features rows of historic homes, a historic district, and constant scenery of red rocky mountains. Upon arrival, head over to the north end of the city to visit the overlook points known as the Mountain View and Lake Mead View Point. This shows a breathtaking view of forests, rocky mountains, deserts, lakes, and unique formations.

During your visit, stop by two excellent museums that are offered in the area. The Nevada State Railroad Museum has donated trains from the famous Virginia and Truckee Railroad. You can even take a 45-minute train ride! The Boulder City-Hoover Dam Museum is free to enter and tells the story of the men and women who braved the desert to build Hoover Dam and settle Boulder City. Both of these museums are essential when visiting. For hiking and to see the incredible sandy landscapes, check out the Bootleg Canyon Park Trailhead, River Mountain, or the Historic Railroad Hiking Trail. To relax, Boulder Beach and Goldstrike Hot Spring are essentials! After packed-filled days, head back to the Boulder Dam Hotel for around 100 dollars a night!

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Winnemucca

Winnemucca, Nevada, USA. Editorial credit: Cloud Cap Photography / Shutterstock.com
Winnemucca, Nevada, USA. Editorial credit: Cloud Cap Photography / Shutterstock.com

This town was named after Chief Winnemucca, who was a part of the Northern Paiute Tribe and a war chief and translates to “one moccasin” (since he always had one shoe on) or “The Giver” due to his daughter’s participation in advocating for fair treatment. Most tourists travel to this town to hike Winnemucca Mountain, which has an elevation of 6,760 feet and an out-of-this-world view. Travel only 10 mins outside of the city to visit the Winnemucca Sand dunes or 20 mins to the Water Canyon Recreation Area for hiking. Stop by the free modern brick building known as The Humboldt Museum to see remains from the ice age 13,000 years ago, art, vintage automobiles, and to learn about the history of American Indians and mining. End the day at the Econo Lodge Inn and Suites for only 52 dollars a night!

Baker

Entrance Sign at Great Basin National Park, Nevada.
Entrance Sign at Great Basin National Park, Nevada.

This very small town is close to the Utah border and is the last stop before the “Loneliest Road in America,” which is a 408-mile-long highway of complete isolation. Baker is ideal for individuals looking to go on a nature retreat! Only 5 miles from the entrance of the well-known Great Basin National Park, this town attracts a lot of people looking to explore all parts of this unique park. Hike one of the four mountain peaks with 360 views (or all if you’re up for the challenge) that includes Wheeler Peak (elevation of 13,000), Pyramid Peak (elevation of 12,000 feet), Lincoln Peak (elevation of 11,600) or Granite Peak (elevation of 11,218). Stop at the Lehman Caves and take a guided tour to see more than 300 rare and unique shield formations. While there, check out the Mather Overlook to view white cap mountains from the ground.

Take a drive through the Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive to view the world’s oldest trees, which are nearly 5,000-year-old bristlecone pines. Lastly, take a walk to view the Lexington Arch, which is made of limestone and created by strong weather forces that have been working for centuries. Stay at the Stargazer Inn or End Of The Trail in between the busy days!

Virginia City

Scenic view of Victorian building on historic Main C street in downtown Virginia City. Editorial credit: Michael Vi / Shutterstock.com
Scenic view of Victorian building on historic Main C street in downtown Virginia City. Editorial credit: Michael Vi / Shutterstock.com

Southwest of Reno, Virginia CIty is home to Victorian buildings that were built in the 19th century during a mining boom. There are three museums in the area to focus on keeping the history alive. To learn more about mining and what it was like to live during the heyday, stop by The Way It Was Museum. The Historic Fourth Ward School And Museum is the last four-story school building of its time and has interactive exhibits. This has a preserved classroom from 1876 that allows visitors to sit and experience what it would be like to go to school back then. Lastly, The Comstock Firemen’s Museum teaches about The Great Fire Of 1875 and gives a glimpse of the men who fought it.

The Chollar Mine Tour takes you deep underground to see how the miners of the Gold Rush extracted 17 million in gold and silver, which made this city famous. For hiking, take the trek up Mt. Bullion or Mt Davidson for beautiful scenery. Stay at the Silverland Inn for 81 dollars a night or The Virginia City Bed and Breakfast.

Tonopah

Three historic buildings in Tonopah holding iconic businesses against blue sky. Editorial credit: Claudine Van Massenhove / Shutterstock.com
Three historic buildings in Tonopah holding iconic businesses against blue sky. Editorial credit: Claudine Van Massenhove / Shutterstock.com

Tonopah was nick-named “Queen Of The Silver Camps” due to its success in the mining industry in the 1900’s. It is known for world-class stargazing and vast desert landscapes. To learn about mining, take a step into the Tonopah Historic Mining Park to explore more than 100 acres of history, tunnels, caves, and artifacts. Stop by the Old Tonopah Cemetery to view a well-preserved desert cemetery from 1901. From pioneers, old miners, and politicians, learn about the 300 people who are buried there and the thrilling stories behind each of their lives. For a challenge, spend a day hiking Brougher Mountain for an overlook of the town, rocky formations, and desert. Stay at the infamous Clown Motel or at the Mizpah Hotel for direct access to downtown.

Ely

Route 50, the main street in western town of Ely, Nevada is seen against backdrop of mountain range. Editorial credit: Sandra Foyt / Shutterstock.com
Route 50, the main street in the western town of Ely, Nevada, is seen against the backdrop of the mountain range. Editorial credit: Sandra Foyt / Shutterstock.com

Ely is a four-season mountain town where art and outdoor adventures thrive. Brace yourself to be surrounded by white-capped mountains in this town of nearly 4,000! Named in 1878, it was originally a stagecoach station along The Pony Express and became one of the top 10 producers of U.S. copper for 15 years. To learn more about the impact of mining and its general history, visit White Pine Public Museum. After, walk over to the Nevada Northern Railway Museum to take a train ride through the nearby landscape that you will be sure to remember forever. Drive 25 minutes to Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park to see six beehive-shaped charcoal ovens that used to process silver. This 700-acre park also has astonishing hikes and remarkable views. After each eventful day, come back to either the Magnuson Hotel Ely for only $54 a night or at the Ramada By Wyndham Ely for $78 a night!

Spend Your Next Long Weekend In Nevada

Nevada is the driest state in the nation, with an average of 10 inches of precipitation a year! This will guarantee beautiful weather throughout your stay while you hike one of the challenging or easy mountains, lay out on a beach, take a walk through the forest, or explore the scenic towns. Whether it’s a smaller town like Baker to visit Great Basin National Park, a city like Elko, or a historic town like Virginia City, this state has it all. Plan your next long weekend in one of these beautiful towns!



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LETTER: Nevada House Democrats buck their party

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LETTER: Nevada House Democrats buck their party


As a hard-core conservative, I could never see myself voting for the trio of Nevada Democrats who voted for the Laken Riley Act in the House last week. But stating that, I must give the three politicians high marks for bucking the Democrat trend to favor immigrants over us constituents. That takes courage, and I applaud them for putting principle over politics.



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Nevada volleyball players were pressured with 'legal issues' to play SJSU trans player during feud with school

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Nevada volleyball players were pressured with 'legal issues' to play SJSU trans player during feud with school


EXCLUSIVE: In October, players on the University of Nevada Reno women’s volleyball team were engaged in a highly publicized dispute with its university and athletic department over whether to play a match against San Jose State University. 

San Jose State, at the time, rostered a trans athlete.

The Nevada players approached university administrators privately to express their desire to forfeit the match and join four other programs that refused to play SJSU. But Nevada did not honor that request and instead released a statement insisting it would play the match. Nevada also insisted its players would be allowed to skip the contest without facing discipline. 

The team ultimately forfeited the day before the match was scheduled to be played, due to not having enough players. However, the university has said it had discussions with the players about potential “legal issues” that would emerge if the match were not played. 

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“University administrators met with the Nevada volleyball team and discussed scenarios of what could happen if they chose not to play. One of the scenarios that was discussed revolved around possible legal issues for violating the Nevada Constitution,” read a statement that was provided exclusively to Fox News Digital by the University of Nevada, Reno. 

CLICK HERE FOR MORE SPORTS COVERAGE ON FOXNEWS.COM

The state’s constitution was revised in 2022, when Democrat lawmakers voted to adopt the Equal Rights Amendment, which added gender identity to its list of diversity classifications that are protected under state law. 

The University of Nevada was prohibited by laws and regulations to forfeit for reasons related to gender identity or expression. As a State university, a forfeiture for reasons involving gender identity or expression could constitute per se discrimination and violate the Nevada Constitution,” Nevada’s statement read. 

Nevada’s statement was in response to allegations made by co-founder of the Independent Council on Women’s Sports (ICONS), Marshi Smith. 

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Smith met and spoke with multiple players on the Nevada team during ther dispute, and heads the legal advocacy group that has brought a lawsuit against San Jose State and the Mountain West conference for its handling of the situation involving the trans athlete. 

“At UNR, school administrators warned athletes they could face legal action if they refused to compete against SJSU’s team, which included a male starter,” Smith told Fox News Digital. 

The dispute between the players escalated into a national controversy that even garnered mainstream political attention in the weeks leading up to November’s election. 

Nevada players, including captain Sia Liilii, spoke out publicly against the university multiple times for its refusal to forfeit the match. Trump’s Director of National Intelligence presumptive nominee Tulsi Gabbard and former Nevada U.S. Senate candidate Sam Brown even visited the team for a photo-op and interview. 

SJSU TRANSGENDER VOLLEYBALL SCANDAL: TIMELINE OF ALLEGATIONS, POLITICAL IMPACT AND A RAGING CULTURE MOVEMENT

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The scale of the controversy only heightened as the Oct. 26 match date approached. On Oct. 22, Nevada and San Jose State announced that the match would be moved from Nevada’s campus in Reno to San Jose State’s campus in the Bay Area in California, claiming the location change was “in the best interest of both programs and the well-being of the student-athletes, coaches, athletic staff and spectators.”

But then, the day before the match, Nevada announced that its team would forfeit, citing the fact that it didn’t have enough players who were willing to participate. Nevada took a loss on its record, for the match, then went just 1-7 to finish the season. 

Nevada players previously spoke about pressures they faced from the university to play the match in a press conference at their university. It was held the day of the originally scheduled match on Oct. 26. 

Liilii broke down in tears from the minute she took the podium while she recounted her experience telling school officials she didn’t want to compete against a transgender player.

“We felt unsafe and dismissed,” Liilii said, sobbing. “We met with our school officials to give them our team’s new statement, but they wouldn’t even hear it. We were told that we weren’t educated enough and that we didn’t understand the science. We were told to reconsider our position.” 

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Nevada sophomore Masyn Navarro alleged her teammates had been told to “stay quiet” about the controversy during the press conference. 

“It should not be this difficult to stand up for women. However, we will now take this opportunity to stand up as a team, as some of us have been told to stay quiet,” Navarro said. 

WHO IS BLAIRE FLEMING? SJSU VOLLEYBALL PLAYER DOMINATING FEMALE RIVALS AND ENRAGING WOMEN’S RIGHTS GROUPS

Nevada athletic director Stephanie Rempe previously provided a statement to Fox News Digital addressing the allegations that were made at the press conference. 

“I did not tell, and am unaware of any member of the athletics administrative team telling members of our women’s volleyball team that they ‘weren’t educated enough,’ that they ‘didn’t understand the science,’ that they should reconsider their position or that they should ‘stay quiet’ regarding their participation in an Oct. 26 match that was scheduled against San Jose State University.”

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Rempe said she had offered an apology to the players regarding how they were informed that the university planned to proceed with the game, even after the players had voted to forfeit. 

“On Oct. 14 and Oct. 22, I spoke with the team for less than five minutes each time and those gatherings were operational in nature. At all three meetings, I shared our genuine apology for not sharing the statement released on Oct. 3 in advance of their match against UNLV. As has been stated on multiple occasions, we continue to support the rights of the volleyball players who choose and choose not to participate,” Rempe said.

Article I, Section 24 of the Nevada Constitution provides that “Equality of Rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by this state or any of its political subdivisions on account of race, color, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, disability, ancestry or national origin.”

But Liilii is now one of 11 former or current Mountain West volleyball players engaged in the lawsuit against San Jose State and the Mountain West for its handling of the situation involving the trans athlete. 

San Jose State co-captain Brooke Slusser leads the suit and is engaged in a separate lawsuit against the NCAA citing her experience of having to share a team, bedroom and changing spaces with the trans athlete while knowledge of the player’s birth sex was actively withheld from her for an entire season by the school and conference.

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HOW TRANSGENDERISM IN SPORTS SHIFTED THE 2024 ELECTION AND IGNITED A NATIONAL COUNTERCULTURE

The other players on the plaintiff list are Alyssa Sugai, Elle Patterson, Nicanora Clarke, Kaylie Ray, Macey Boggs, Sierra Grizzle, Jordan Sandy, Katelyn Van Kirk and Kiersten Van Kirk. Former SJSU Assistant volleyball coach Melissa Batie-Smoose, who was suspended by San Jose State after filing a Title IX complaint alleging the university gave favorable treatment toward the trans player, is also a plaintiff. 

Smith told Fox News Digital that some athletes have expressed fear of retaliation by their schools when deciding whether or not to seek their help. 

“The most common first question we hear from NCAA female athletes seeking support is: ‘What can my school or the NCAA do to retaliate against me if I speak out against allowing men in women’s sports?’ They’re often terrified of losing scholarships or being kicked off their teams,” Smith told Fox News Digital. 

“The first reassurance we provide is that these athletes have a Constitutional right to free speech. They can speak out or forfeit in protest against discrimination, Title IX violations, or increased safety risks when competing against a male athlete—without fear of retaliation, regardless of the lies their schools may tell them.”

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Follow Fox News Digital’s sports coverage on X, and subscribe to the Fox News Sports Huddle newsletter.





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