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The nuclear missile next door

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Ed Butcher visits horses in a field miles from a silo housing a nuclear-armed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile on his ranch in Fergus County, Mont.

Ed Butcher visits horses in a subject miles from a silo housing a nuclear-armed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile on his ranch in Fergus County, Mont. (Demetrius Freeman/The Washington Put up)

What it’s prefer to stay with a bomb stronger than 20 Hiroshimas in a time of rising worldwide tensions.

WINIFRED, Montana — Ed Butcher, 78, tied up his horse, kicked mud off his cowboy boots and walked into his home for dinner. He’d been engaged on the ranch for a lot of the day, miles away from cellphone vary. “What did I miss?” he requested his spouse, Pam, as he turned their TV to cable information. “What a part of the world is falling aside right this moment?”

“Russia’s aggression has gone from scary to terrifying,” the TV commentator mentioned, as Pam took their dinner out of the oven.

“We’re speaking a few battle that includes a really unstable nuclear energy,” the commentator mentioned, as they bent their heads over the venison casserole to say a prayer.

“This might escalate,” the commentator mentioned. “It may explode past our wildest imaginations.”

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Ed turned the TV off and regarded out the window at miles of open prairie, the place the wind rattled towards their barn and blew mud clouds throughout Butcher Highway. Ed’s household had been on this land since his grandparents homesteaded right here in 1913, however hardly ever had life on the ranch felt so precarious. Their land was parched by record-breaking drought, uncared for by a pandemic work scarcity, scarred by latest wildfires, and now additionally linked in its personal distinctive method to a battle internationally. “I’m wondering typically what else may go incorrect,” Ed mentioned, as he regarded over a hill towards the west finish of their ranch, the place an lively U.S. authorities nuclear missile was buried simply beneath the cow pasture.

“Do you assume they’ll ever shoot it up into the sky?” Pam requested.

“I used to say, ‘No approach,’ ” Ed mentioned. “Now it’s extra like, ‘Please God, don’t allow us to be right here to see it.’ ”

The missile was referred to as a Minuteman III, and the launch website had been on their property for the reason that Chilly Battle, when the Air Drive paid $150 for one acre of their land because it put in an arsenal of nuclear weapons throughout the agricultural West. About 400 of these missiles stay lively and able to launch at just a few seconds discover in Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, Colorado and Nebraska. They’re positioned on bison preserves and Indian reservations. They sit throughout from a nationwide forest, behind a rodeo grandstand, down the highway from a one-room schoolhouse, and on dozens of personal farms just like the one belonging to the Butchers, who’ve lived for 60 years with a nuclear missile as their closest neighbor.

It’s buried behind a chain-link fence and beneath a 110-ton door of concrete and metal. It’s 60 toes lengthy. It weighs 79,432 kilos. It has an explosive energy not less than 20 occasions higher than the atomic bomb that killed 140,000 individuals in Hiroshima. An Air Drive group is stationed in an underground bunker just a few miles away, prepared to fireside the missile at any second if the order comes. It might tear out of the silo in about 3.4 seconds and climb above the ranch at 10,000 toes per second. It was designed to rise 70 miles above Earth, fly internationally in 25 minutes and detonate inside just a few hundred yards of its goal. The following fireball would vaporize each particular person and each construction inside a half-mile. The blast would flatten buildings throughout a five-mile radius. Secondary fires and deadly doses of radiation would unfold over dozens extra miles, leading to what U.S. army consultants have known as “complete nuclear annihilation.”

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“I wager it could fly proper over our front room,” Ed mentioned. “I’m wondering if we’d even see it.”

“We’d hear it. We’d really feel it,” Pam mentioned. “The entire home can be shaking.”

“And if we’re taking pictures off missiles, you possibly can wager some are headed again towards us,” Ed mentioned.

Over time, they’d reckoned with each conceivable risk to their land. Drought killed the vitamins within the soil. Hail destroyed the crops. Wolves and mountain lions attacked the cattle. Eagles dive-bombed the sheep. Animal skulls littered the identical prairie the place dozens of new child calves arrived every spring. The Butchers’ eldest son had died all of a sudden on the ranch of an bronchial asthma assault. Their great-grandson had simply been delivered within the bunkhouse, the sixth era to be born onto the property. One of many issues Ed appreciated about ranch life was that it introduced him nearer to the pure cycles of life and loss of life, which solely made the thought of synthetic, mass nuclear destruction extra unimaginable.

“I suppose we’d head for the storage room,” Ed mentioned.

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“Make just a few goodbye calls,” Pam mentioned. “Maintain arms. Pray.”

Ed acquired as much as clear his plate. “Good factor it’s all hypothetical. It’s actually solely there for deterrence. It’ll by no means really explode.”

“You’re proper,” Pam mentioned. “It received’t occur. Nearly undoubtedly not.”

Although it was on their ranch, they’d by no means been allowed down contained in the missile silo. Typically they noticed convoys of Humvees and a wide-load semi touring on their filth roads towards the launch website, and as soon as Ed had glimpsed a part of the Minuteman III because it was being lowered into the bottom, with its black-and-white painted warhead and rocket engine. However the actual comings and goings of the missile on their land remained categorized. The 80-foot bunker was principally a spot of their creativeness.

It was identified to the federal government as Launch Facility E05, one in all 52 lively nuclear missile websites on the outdated homestead farms of Fergus County. The federal government had chosen to show the lonely middle of Montana right into a nuclear scorching spot within the Fifties due to what was described then as its relative proximity to Russia, and likewise as a result of the area may act as what consultants referred to as a “sacrificial nuclear sponge” within the occasion of nuclear battle. The speculation was that relatively than unloading all of its missiles on main U.S. cities, an enemy would as a substitute have to make use of a few of these missiles to assault the silos surrounding Winifred, Mont., residence to 35,000 cattle and 189 residents whose birthdays and anniversaries had been all printed on the official metropolis calendar.

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Winifred was the place the Butchers went for church on Sundays and for mail supply every Wednesday, however they spent most of their time with their kids and grandchildren on the ranch. They’d 12,000 acres to handle and no paid workers, so 20 years into retirement, Ed was nonetheless serving to mend fences and test on the cows.

“Are you heading out right this moment on the horse?” Pam requested him one morning, understanding he nonetheless sometimes appreciated to experience as much as 20 miles a day.

“Nah, too chilly,” he mentioned. “I’m a fair-weather cowboy anymore. I’ll take the four-wheeler.”

He placed on his work gloves and drove onto the ranch, bumping over fields of sagebrush and dry creek beds as he turned away from the silo and neared the ponderosa pine forest on the south finish of the property. He handed his grandfather’s outdated bunkhouse, his father’s first searching cabin and a dozen hills and landmarks named after household buddies and useless pets. A number of horses noticed his four-wheeler and ran over to greet him. “No treats right this moment, fellas,” he mentioned, and he continued out to the cow pasture, the place the primary calf of the spring had been born in a single day. He watched the calf battle to face after which fall again over. “Come on, woman. You’ve acquired it,” he mentioned, and he turned off the engine and watched till the calf acquired again on its toes.

He’d solely lived away from the ranch as soon as throughout his life, when he went to varsity in Billings after which began a profession as a professor in North Dakota. He’d been on his approach towards a doctorate in U.S. historical past till his father had a coronary heart assault in 1971, and his mom referred to as to say she was planning to promote the ranch until he wished to maneuver again to Montana. He was their solely youngster. The Butcher identify was on the highway, identical to the Wickens and the Wallings and the Stulcs and all the different authentic homestead households. Although he cherished educating, he moved again with Pam to take over the ranch.

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Their soil was often too dry for grain, and there was virtually no margin in elevating cattle. It was no method to get wealthy, however through the years, Ed had taught himself and his three kids to “get fats off the surroundings,” he mentioned. Now, as he drove, he watched the snow soften off the close by Judith Mountains and the cumulus clouds roll throughout the sky from Canada. A herd of antelope raced throughout the prairie and a porcupine waddled throughout the highway in entrance of him.

“Not a lot has modified out right here in 100 years,” he mentioned, after which he drove over the hill towards the silo, which was just a few miles from their home. The parched yellow grass on the federal government’s oneacre of land matched the remainder of the Butcher ranch, however the Air Drive had put in a chain-link fence and a conveyable toilet. Behind the fence there have been just a few phone poles, a small circle of concrete within the floor and a metallic manhole cowl that led all the way down to the bunker. “No trespassing,” a small signal learn. “Use of lethal pressure approved.”

When the army constructed the launch website throughout Ed’s teenage years, he’d seen it principally as a possible intrusion, a logo of federal authorities overreach and what he referred to as the “madness of the nuclear arms race.” He’d been born into the daybreak of nuclear warfare, and even when the historian in him believed the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki had been obligatory to finish World Battle II, he hoped by no means to see that form of devastation once more in his lifetime. As a school professor, he’d pushed a Volkswagen bus with a peace signal painted on the rear window, and Pam had attended a small protest towards the Minuteman missiles at a federal constructing in rural North Dakota. They’d moved again to the ranch anticipating that they may see among the nuclear drama they’d heard about at different silos: poisonous chemical leaks, unintentional near-explosions, Russian spies or teams of nuns who chained themselves to the silo fence in acts of protest.

However, as a substitute, every time Ed went to test on the silo, all he discovered was wind and sky and sometimes a cow entangled within the fence. The Air Drive changed the unique Minuteman missile with a Minuteman II after which a Minuteman III. Army crews constructed higher filth roads on the Butcher ranch. They plowed these roads in winter. They offered jobs for electricians and contractors in Fergus County. They labored on the launch website principally beneath the duvet of evening, and, so far as Ed may inform, nothing a lot ever occurred. The missile was by no means launched. The nuclear apocalypse by no means got here. After some time, the silo began to really feel to Ed much less like a hazard than simply one other a part of the panorama. It was a benign relic of the Chilly Battle. It was one acre out of 12,000 — or not less than that’s what Ed had thought till late February, when Russia invaded Ukraine and Russian President Vladimir Putin put his nuclear weapons on greater alert.

“I wager Russian satellites are counting the hairs on my head proper now,” Ed mentioned.

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He regarded up on the sky after which pulled his hat down towards his eyes. He turned away from the silo and headed again to test on the cows. “I appreciated it higher when this place felt like a bit of historical past,” he mentioned.

Movement sensors had been detecting any motion inside 100 yards of the launch facility.

Army helicopters had been patrolling for suspicious exercise throughout all 450 lively missile websites in Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Colorado.

Two members of the Air Drive group had been starting one other 24-hour shift in a bunker seven miles from the Butcher ranch, the place they took an elevator 60 toes beneath floor right into a small room bolstered with four-foot concrete partitions. They’d a tiny toilet. They’d a mattress. They’d an escape tunnel. They’d a management panel the place they may key in an eight-digit code to launch 10 nuclear missiles from Fergus County into the sky.

And some miles additional down the highway, Ed’s youngest son was on the county courthouse, serving to to work on the following era of America’s nuclear arsenal. Ross Butcher, 53, was one in all three elected commissioners in Fergus County, and these days a part of his job was to coordinate with the army because it started changing the Minuteman IIIs with a brand new and extra environment friendly nuclear weapon, referred to as the Sentinel. The Air Drive had ordered 642 of them from Northrop Grumman at an estimated lifetime price of about $260 billion, and now the army had despatched Fergus County officers a collection of letters and energy level displays about what to anticipate through the subsequent 10 years of “nuclear enhancements to reinforce our nationwide protection.”

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“A whole renovation to all launch amenities,” learn one slide, and Ross flipped over to the following.

Thirty-one new communications towers. Eight extra management facilities. Twelve-hundred miles of high-speed underground wiring. Two workforce hubs with 2,500 to three,000 workers.

“They’re speaking about including virtually 50 p.c to our inhabitants,” Ross mentioned. “That form of impression modifications all the things.”

Nationwide polling had proven that the majority U.S. taxpayers don’t need to spend tons of of billions of {dollars} on a fleet of nuclear weapons that the federal government hopes will stay underground till they ultimately expire, however the army had discovered little of that resistance in Fergus County. Malmstrom Air Drive Base in close by Nice Falls contributed greater than $375 million to the native financial system every year. Cities throughout rural Montana had named faculty groups after the Minuteman and constructed museum displays on nuclear historical past, and Fergus County had erected a 60-foot decommissioned missile as a monument subsequent to the playground in a metropolis park.

Ross had gone to conferences throughout central Montana in regards to the impression of the brand new Sentinel missile, and he’d made the case that Fergus County’s function was each financial and patriotic. “That is world peace via superior firepower,” he’d mentioned. He’d lived alongside a nuclear missile on his household’s ranch for 53 years, and in all of that point, no nation had fired a nuclear weapon.

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“Nukes are part of our international actuality, so we higher have good ones,” he’d advised county officers. “I’d like to go round selling complete world peace, nevertheless it’s not life like. We have to present that massive stick or a bully can begin pushing us round.”

Which introduced him to the final piece of data the Air Drive had despatched to Fergus County, in regards to the projected lifetime of the Sentinel missiles in a unbroken period of nuclear armament:

“Sturdy deterrence and safety into the 2070’s and past,” it learn.

Again on the ranch, Pam Butcher had begun to surprise if mankind would survive that lengthy. “All over the place I look, it’s like humanity’s transferring towards its ultimate hours,” she mentioned, as a result of that’s how she interpreted the latest wildfires, the droughts, the political instability in Europe, the erosion of American democracy, the inflation of the U.S. greenback, the coronavirus pandemic, and likewise the collection of tragedies that had devastated her household up to now few years. Her brother and his spouse had not too long ago been killed in a collision with a semi. Her son-in-law had died of covid-19 in 2021. And Trevis, her eldest son, had suffered a deadly bronchial asthma assault in his sleep after working 16-hour days on the ranch in mud and wildfire smoke. He’d at all times been in good well being, and on the time of his loss of life, he was managing the ranch and likewise turning into a frontrunner inside Montana’s state Republican Occasion. The one approach Pam may make sense of his loss of life was by pondering that God wanted Trevis to assist get issues to ensure that a monumental occasion. Possibly God was getting ready for the rapture, Pam thought.

She’d began to prepare herself, storing a number of years of additional meals provides within the cellar and ordering dozens of books and DVDs from a Christian web site. They sat in piles round the lounge: “Midnight Strikes,” “Last Age of Man,” “Realms of the Lifeless,” “Unhealthy Moon Rising,” “Last Empire,” and “The Day the Earth Stood Nonetheless.”

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“Oh, look,” Pam mentioned, one afternoon, as she flipped via the stack after which held up her latest DVD to point out Ed. On the duvet was a picture of a parched desert panorama, a nuclear firebomb, three males sporting hazmat fits, and a crumbling Statue of Liberty. “MEGADROUGHT,” the duvet learn. “The Annihilation of the Human Race Accelerates.”

“Will you sit and have a bit of cake and watch it with me?” Pam requested.

Ed shook his head and walked to his desk throughout the room. “You go forward. I’m going to reply some emails.”

“Subsequent time,” she mentioned, and he or she sat in entrance of the TV and began the DVD. The display screen flashed with a collection of disconnected photographs from around the globe: an empty reservoir, a famished youngster, a bunch of rioters breaking the home windows of a automobile, a screaming girl, a army helicopter, a cloud of smoke, a nuclear missile launching into flight.

“The 4 horsemen from the E book of Revelation are actually driving,” the narrator mentioned, as a fireplace unfold throughout the TV display screen. “Now we have transitioned into the prophetic finish occasions.”

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“Amen,” Pam mentioned, as she turned up the amount. “Amen.”

“Are you ready for the worst?” the narrator requested. “Who will survive?”

Pam’s plan was to go towards the cellar, the place she thought she’d stockpiled sufficient provides for them to be self-sufficient for not less than just a few years. They’d a freezer filled with meat and three,000 rounds of military-grade ammunition to hunt the deer and elk on their land. They’d a generator, 10,000 gallons of diesel gas, and 20,000 gallons of propane. They might use their central hearth to warmth the entire home and their bushels of wheat to make contemporary flour. Pam had gone on-line to purchase water-filtration units, purification tablets, and greater than a dozen five-pound “survival kits” that included evaporated soup and freeze-dried meals.

“The earth is beneath assault,” the narrator mentioned.

“Everybody on the planet is in grave hazard,” he mentioned.

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“North Korea, China, and Iran may all launch nuclear assaults. Russia is flexing its army muscle. America ought to count on an unimaginable risk at an unimaginable time.”

Pam had imagined it. She had seen the risk along with her personal eyes when she was 8 years outdated and her father woke her in the course of the evening to observe the US launch one in all its first assessments of an unarmed nuclear missile in rural Nevada, not removed from the place her household lived in Utah. She watched the sky gentle up with a flash of orange gentle because the missile rose above earth and disappeared overhead, forsaking a cloud of smoke that rolled outward throughout the desert. Solely years later did she start to consider what would occur as soon as a missile made its ultimate descent. She’d taken a tour of a close-by launch management middle, sat within the bunker with the Air Drive group, and heard about realities of nuclear battle. The missile on the Butcher ranch may demolish a whole metropolis. The detonation of all 150 nuclear missiles in Montana may blanket the world in fireplace and smoke, block out daylight, decrease Earth’s temperature, devastate agriculture, and result in mass hunger and extinction.

“Battle is now inevitable,” the narrator mentioned, because the digicam shook and folks sporting fuel masks ran from the sound of machine weapons. Pam watched missiles and fireballs shoot throughout her TV display screen till lastly it went darkish.

“Wow,” she mentioned, after a second, and Ed regarded up from his laptop.

“What did you assume?” she requested him.

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“I believe every time the great Lord calls, I’ll be able to go together with him,” he mentioned.

“It’s getting so actual,” she mentioned. “It feels prefer it may occur at any second.”

That evening, the temperature dropped beneath freezing, a snowstorm rolled in from the mountains, and Ed awoke to the sound of an emergency name. His grandson, Josh, had gone to test on the cattle slightly after 3 a.m., and he’d discovered the second calf of the season mendacity immobile on the backside of a ravine. The calf was just a few hours outdated, and it had stumbled away from its mom and fallen into the frozen creek mattress. Josh had picked up the calf, carried it to his truck, and turned up the warmth. He’d pushed again to the home and put the calf into an electrical warming mattress, nevertheless it was nonetheless chilly and principally unresponsive.

“I believe we’re going to lose this one,” Josh advised Ed, however once they checked on the calf just a few hours later, it had opened its eyes. It was sluggish however not useless, in order that they determined to drive it again onto the ranch to see if it may in some way reunite and bond with its mom.

Ed’s daughter-in-law drove the pickup truck previous the missile silo and out towards the cow pasture. His 4-year-old great-granddaughter held the calf within the passenger seat, making an attempt to hug it again to heat. Ed and Josh sat within the mattress of the truck, after which they dropped the calf within the subject and tried to name over to its mom.

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“Mooo. Come get your child,” Ed referred to as out, however the cow ignored them. This was her first calf, and he or she had no expertise mothering. She chewed on the grass. She laid down. She glanced over on the shivering calf, stood up, after which walked farther away.

“She’s shunning her,” Josh mentioned.

“It’s pure,” Ed mentioned. “It’s a must to count on some losses.”

“Yeah, however the second calf,” Josh mentioned.

Ed nodded “I do know. It hurts.”

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They mended a close-by fence and began heading again towards the truck. “Mooo!” Ed referred to as out, another time, and the cow checked out him after which stood. She walked within the route of her calf. She checked out it and ultimately licked its head. She lay beside the calf and shielded it from the wind because the solar began to interrupt via the clouds.

Ed stood subsequent to his great-granddaughter and watched for one more few moments, till lastly the cow prodded the calf onto its toes and led it again towards the herd.

“How nice is that this?” Ed requested his great-granddaughter. There have been no predators circling the cow pasture, no army helicopters patrolling above the ranch, no explosions coming from the silo over the hill. For the second, it was simply sky and wind and one other new life awakening on the Butcher household ranch, the place the missile was nonetheless buried beneath floor.



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Public charter schools in Montana set to open, related legislative tweaks possible • Daily Montanan

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Public charter schools in Montana set to open, related legislative tweaks possible • Daily Montanan


The Montana Legislature may consider “minor” changes to statutes related to public charter schools during its 2025 session following a recent court order, said a legislator and chairperson of an education committee.

But 18 schools are slated to open this year, according to the Office of Public Instruction.

Rep. Dave Bedey, R-Hamilton, said Thursday he believes the bill that opened the door for more charters is clear as written.

“At the end of the day, I’m just gratified that schools across the state are going to be able to put these innovative programs into place without delay,” Bedey said.

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In the 2023 session, the legislature approved House Bill 549, which eased the way for more charter schools through the public school system. However, a lawsuit filed this spring alleged the Office of Public Instruction was throwing up roadblocks.

Last month, a Lewis and Clark District Court judge disagreed with the Office of Public Instruction’s interpretation that certain prerequisites needed to be met to get the charter schools off the ground, such as a parental petition and approval from county commissioners.

The legal dispute took place as students made plans to attend the new schools, but educators alleged the argument over how to open them meant likely delays.

Last week, the court signed off on an agreement between the plaintiffs, the Montana Quality Education Coalition, and defendants, Superintendent Elsie Arntzen and the Office of Public Instruction, that resolves some of the fight.

In the stipulation, the Montana Quality Education Coalition agreed Arntzen and the OPI had implemented processes that allow the schools to start operating by July 1, 2024, and that they were in compliance with the court’s order for a preliminary injunction last month.

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Court order

“IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT this Court’s Preliminary Injunction Order, dated April 17, 2024, remains in effect pending an order terminating this Court’s preliminary injunction or until the Montana Legislature has the opportunity during the 2025 session to amend relevant statutory authority regarding the responsibilities of the Board of Public Education, the Office of Public Instruction, and the Superintendent of Public Instruction relative to the authorization of and opening of public charter schools in Montana. The remaining claims for declaratory and permanent injunctive relief are dismissed with prejudice and with each party bearing responsibility for their own attorney’s fees and costs.” — Order from Lewis and Clark District Court

The Montana Quality Education Coalition describes itself as made up of more than 100 school districts and five education organizations and one of the largest education advocacy organizations in Montana.

The agreement the judge approved acknowledges the preliminary injunction from April 17 remains in effect unless the court terminates it or the legislature amends relevant statutes. It also dismisses outstanding claims.

In an email this week, the Office of Public Instruction notes that as of May 13, it had opened 15 of 18 schools enrolling students this year.

“The OPI is working with one school to correct some of the information that was submitted and is waiting on applications from two schools,” the agency said in an email. “One of the approved public charter schools will not open until the fall of 2025.”

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Rep. Bedey, chairperson of the interim budget committee on education, said Thursday he doesn’t believe amendments are needed, although small changes are possible.

Rather, he said a plain reading of HB 549 clearly indicates the approval process for schools, the authority of the Board of Public Education, and the duty of the Office of Public Instruction.

All the same, Bedey said the legislature has an opportunity to make “some minor changes” to make the intentions of the bill “crystal clear and remove any ambiguity” given some people had a “contrary reading” of it.

At a committee meeting in March, legislators voted 6-2 to send a letter to Arntzen telling her she was failing students and not meeting her Constitutional duties related to HB 549 and other educational programs legislators had supported.

The Montana Quality Education Coalition filed the lawsuit later the same month.

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“It’s regrettable that this issue had to go to the courts for resolution because the meaning of the law was clear,” Bedey said. “It’s regrettable that we were unable to convince the superintendent of that when her lawyer appeared before us in a committee meeting in March.”



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A small plane crashes in Montana, killing the pilot and a passenger

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A small plane crashes in Montana, killing the pilot and a passenger


BILLINGS, Mont. (AP) — A single-engine airplane crashed in southeastern Montana, killing the pilot and the passenger, the Federal Aviation Administration reported.

The Piper PA-18 crashed near Tillitt Field Airport east of the town of Forsyth at about 4:30 p.m. Tuesday, the FAA said. The National Transportation Safety Board will investigate the cause of the crash.

Rosebud County Sheriff Allen Fulton said they have identified the victims but weren’t releasing their names yet. The crash did not start a fire, he said.

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Alan Olson: Biden EV mandates not practical for Montana

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Alan Olson: Biden EV mandates not practical for Montana


Life in Montana takes energy.

Companies and individuals across the state have worked tirelessly over the years to ensure Montanans have the power to go about their lives in the way they want. It is part of what makes Montana the Last Best Place.

However, the Biden-Harris administration’s new EPA mandate threatens that freedom. Under the EPA’s final rule, two-thirds of vehicles sold by U.S. automakers need to be battery-powered or plug-in hybrid by 2032. Fundamentally — Montanans, and the rest of the United States, will eventually be forced to purchase an electric vehicle (EV) for their family car — no matter how expensive it is.

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If Montana is to preserve a huge part of its residents’ way of life and prevent the stretching of some communities’ shallow pockets, we need all our policymakers in DC to step up to the plate and oppose this electric vehicle mandate.

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As Executive Director of the Montana Petroleum Association, I have seen firsthand how hard our member companies work to provide reliable energy sources to the people of Montana. If the EPA’s mandate takes root, our member companies’ workers will suffer, as oil and gas jobs become fewer and further between.

It will also drastically increase consumer costs as a result of the mandated shifts to expensive and inefficient EV’s, which at this point simply do not support the hauling and long-distance needs of members of the oil and gas industry, or everyday Montana consumers.

Our member companies are actively addressing sustainability and climate issues, recognizing the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and operating with the aim of providing Montanans with critical resources while respecting the importance of our environment — but the bottom line is that Montanans — and Americans — still rely heavily on gas- and diesel-powered vehicles, and shouldn’t be expected to scrimp in other essential areas, like groceries, just to eventually be able to afford an EV.

Kelley Blue Book reports that according to data from Cox Automotive, “the average transaction price for electric cars was $53,469 in July 2023, vs. gas-powered vehicles at $48,334.” The exponentially higher cost of an EV in addition to Montana’s rising cost of living is not insignificant. Car insurance for EVs is also costlier than gas powered vehicles, “on average, insurance for an electric car is $44 per month more expensive.” How can the government implement policies that impact Americans’ job availability and then double down by providing essentially one, expensive option for a cornerstone of their daily lives?

In addition to the financial strain this forced electric transition will have on consumers, it also heightens serious, existing concerns for Montana’s electric grid. Electrification of Montana vehicles will cause an inevitable increase in demand on our state’s limited grid capacity.

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I commend Sen. Steve Daines’ and Attorney General Knudsen’s efforts to oppose this mandate, but unfortunately, it may not be enough.

We need Sen. Tester and all of our office holders to stand against this mandate from Washington, D.C. because failing to do so puts Montana consumers, and our energy security, in jeopardy.

Alan Olson is the Executive Director of the Montana Petroleum Association

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