Hawaii
Kilauea: Hawaii volcano erupts again spewing toxic gases and volcanic smog
Hawaii’s Kīlauea volcano has entered its fifth eruptive episode since late December 2024, resuming activity at 2:57 p.m. HST (7:57 p.m. ET) on January 22, 2025.
Fountains of lava between 16 and 33 feet high have been observed, accompanied by a short lava flow from the volcano’s north vent.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) reported seismic tremor increasing as the eruption began, with ongoing inflation beneath Halemaʻumaʻu crater indicating continued activity.
“Once sufficient pressure builds, it can push magma up to the surface to start another eruptive episode,” Katie Mulliken, a geologist at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO), told Newsweek.
“Episodes are marked by the onset of lava fountains and rapid deflation of the source magma chamber.”
USGS
Why This Matters
Kīlauea is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, having erupted dozens of times since 1952.
While the current eruption is by no means the largest or longest at the volcano, significant hazards persist for residents and visitors.
How Dangerous is the Hawaii Eruption?
Kīlauea’s current eruption activity remains confined within the Halemaʻumaʻu crater and Kaluapele, located in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park. While the activity is contained within a closed area of the National Park, the HVO has warned of several hazards.
Volcanic gas emissions of water vapor, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide are the “primary concern,” as they can be blown over large distances. Sulfur dioxide, in particular, reacts with the atmosphere to form a visible haze known as volcanic smog, or “vog”.
Anyone’s health can be impacted when inhaling vog, but sensitive groups such as people with respiratory conditions, older adults, children and pregnant women should exercise extra caution.
Current air quality data from the Hawaii State Department of Health shows conditions have not deteriorated as of yet, with all monitoring stations at “good” levels on the island.
Pele’s hair—strands of volcanic glass produced by lava fountains and carried by the wind—is another hazard associated with eruptions at Kīlauea.
“As lava is ejected through the air, lava particles can be stretched apart, and the material in between can become very thin and form the glassy strands,” Mulliken said.
“It can sometimes cluster and tangle together on the ground, giving it the appearance of a tumbleweed.”
Mulliken confirmed that during the fourth eruptive episode, which ended on January 18, Pele’s hair reached residential communities within several miles of the summit.
She added, “Hazards associated with Pele’s hair are similar to those associated with volcanic ash. Both are abrasive particles with sharp edges that can irritate eyes, respiratory systems and skin.
“Most Pele’s hair is too large to be inhaled, but people with existing respiratory diseases, like asthma, might find that their symptoms are worse when they are exposed to airborne volcanic particles.”
Anyone in the area is advised to limit exposure to volcanic gases and Pele’s hair where possible.
What Happens Next
Live webcams positioned at Kīlauea’s summit reveal the eruption was still ongoing as of 2:14 a.m. HST (7:14 a.m. ET).
HVO is continuing to monitor the situation and is expected to release another update later this morning.
Each eruptive episode at Kīlauea has lasted between 14 hours and 8 days, separated by a pause of 1 to 12 days. Its unclear how long this current episode will last.
Do you have a tip on a science story that Newsweek should be covering? Do you have a question about volcanic eruptions? Let us know via science@newsweek.com.
Hawaii
Three West Hawaii sex offenders arrested – West Hawaii Today
Three convicted sex offenders were arrested on Hawaii Island last week for allegedly failing to comply with sex offender registry requirements.
Multiple law-enforcement agencies conducted checks in Kona on registered sex offenders who had been identified as potentially out of compliance with the state’s Sex Offender Registry laws, according the Department of the Attorney General.
As a result of the three-day operation, several individuals were brought back into compliance, and three West Hawaii men were arrested for allegedly failing to comply with the requirements.
The three men who were arrested are Joseph Debus, 56, of Kailua-Kona, Garth Coleman, 53, of Holualoa and Alexsandr Skelcey, 34, of Kailua-Kona.
Debus was convicted of second-degree sex assault in Hawaii in 1993 and sentenced to five years probation with a year in jail. Coleman was sentenced to 20 years in prison for first-degree assault in 2000 after a jury trial in Hawaii. And Skelcey was convicted in Michigan in 2012 of assault with intent to commit sex assault.
“Sex offender registration requirements exist to protect our communities and ensure law enforcement knows where convicted offenders are living,” Tom Alipio, chief of the AG department’s Investigations Division, said in a press release. “Compliance operations like this send a clear message that we will actively monitor the registry, investigate violations and work closely with our law enforcement partners to hold offenders accountable when they fail to meet their legal obligations.”
HPD Chief Reed Mahuna said, “Operations like this allow us to verify that offenders are maintaining strict compliance with registration laws and those who aren’t will be addressed immediately. We will continue to leverage these multi-agency partnerships to keep our island communities safe,”
Members of the public can look up publicly available offender information and subscribe to notifications at sexoffenders.ehawaii.gov/coveredoffender/.
Anyone with information regarding a registered sex offender who may be violating registration requirements is encouraged to contact the Department of the Attorney General’s Investigation Division at (808) 586-1240 or their local law enforcement.
Hawaii
Hawai‘i Fire Department responds to brush fire in North Kona | Big Island Now
A brush in North Kona, near the Ulu Wini Apartments, has closed a portion of Hina Lani Street, between Route 190 and Ane Keokalole Highway.
According to Hawai‘i Island police, the road is expected to be closed for the next three hours and motorists are advised to avoid the area.
Hawai‘i Fire Assistant Chief Chris Carvalho confirmed at least two engines, two brush trucks, Chopper 2 and a medic vehicle responded to the blaze that started in some bushes.
No evacuations or injuries have been reported at this time.
At 11:09 a.m., an AlertWest camera, installed by Hawaiian Electric in wildfire-prone areas, showed smoke billowing above the Keahuolu Courthouse. As of 12:06 p.m., that smoke appears to have dissipated.
This is a developing story. More information will be provided as it becomes available.
Hawaii
Chinese communist party member arrested in Hawaii on visa fraud charge | Honolulu Star-Advertiser
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