Colorado
New Colorado tax credit could lift 50,000 children out of poverty, is latest to tap TABOR surplus
Boasting that child poverty in Colorado would soon be cut nearly in half, Gov. Jared Polis on Friday signed a large new tax credit for low-income families into law.
The ceremony put an underline on a legislative session that featured state policymakers looking again and again to the state surplus to flatten inequalities. Lawmakers passed dozens of new tax credits this year that tapped into massive revenues the state couldn’t keep and otherwise would have to return through refund checks.
The new family affordability tax credit that received Polis’ signature is by far the largest individual tax credit in terms of cost. It is also, advocates say, among the most impactful.
They expect it to lift more than 50,000 children out of poverty.
The new law, passed as House Bill 1311, will use roughly $700 million per year that comes in over the state revenue growth limit set by the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights, or TABOR. It will send the poorest Colorado families $3,200 per child younger than 6. The amount of the credit will scale down as children grow older and family incomes increase, eventually zeroing out at $85,000 per year for joint filers and once children turn 17.
“Kids don’t choose who their parents are or what their income level is — or how they grow up,” Polis said during the bill signing ceremony at a Denver preschool. “Making sure kids everywhere have food on the table (and) have the support that they need to grow up is a big deal.”
The child tax credit stacks atop others passed or expanded by the legislature this year, including an increase to the state’s match of the Earned Income Tax Credit. In all, the new policies tap billions of dollars from projected TABOR surpluses in coming years that would have to be returned to taxpayers one way or another.
Democratic lawmakers, often over dissents from Republicans, opted mostly for directed credits rather than the general refunds that long have been typical in the state’s boom years.
How the new tax credits work
The Colorado Fiscal Institute, a progressive think tank involved in crafting the legislation, predicts families will receive as much as $4,400 a year per child 5 and younger through an expanded child care tax credit and the new family affordability tax credit.
Throw in the Earned Income Tax Credit increase, which matches up to 50% of the federal EITC that sends money to low-income households, and Colorado families could see significant financial help. The state EITC match doubled this year, amounting to nearly $1,900 extra for very-low-income working families with three or more children.
The credits depend on consistent TABOR surpluses and will be scaled down in less robust economic times. Caroline Nutter, the legislative coordinator for the think tank, estimates the credit changes will reduce the number of children in poverty — about 133,000 kids — by 40% in years when the credits are fully funded.
“What we’re really trying to do there is make sure families, even those making more than the median household income in Colorado, are receiving help,” Nutter said. “Raising kids in this state is not cheap. Even if you’re making $100,000 a year, it’s still a big cost to bear.”
The credits, while stacking together, work differently:
- The EITC expansion is based on a federal tax credit worth between $600 (for individuals without children) and $7,430 (for families with three or more children). Qualification limits range from $17,640 per year in adjusted gross income for a single person up to $63,398 for joint filers. Colorado will match up to 50% of the federal credit if state growth is on a solid footing.
- The child care tax credit covers a percentage of child care costs, depending on household income. At most, the federal credit covers about $1,050 for one dependent child and up to $2,100 for two or more. The Colorado credit matches up to 70% of that for households with incomes of $60,000 or less.
- The new family tax credit scales down based on family income as well as the ages and number of children. Single filers making $15,000 or less per year in adjusted gross income — and joint filers making $25,000 or less — will receive up to $3,200 for each child younger than 6 and, for children ages 6 to 16, up to $2,400. The credit amounts decrease as incomes rise, with a cap of $75,000 for individual filers and $85,000 for joint filers.
Coloradans may benefit from other credits, too — notably a $1,500 credit for child care workers, home health care workers, personal care aides and certified nursing assistants making less than $75,000 per year that Polis also signed into law Friday. Earlier this week, he signed off on a new tax credit that covers two years of in-state college tuition for students whose families make $90,000 a year or less.
On hand at Friday’s ceremony was U.S. Sen. Michael Bennet, who has championed a short-lived federal child tax credit that he’s hoping to revive in Congress next year by leveraging the looming expiration of tax cuts. He praised the state’s new credit.
“The family affordability tax credit testifies to the idea that we don’t have to accept those levels of childhood poverty as a permanent state of our economy, or our democracy, or our society,” he said. “I think the national leadership you’ve shown here is something that we will carry back to Washington, D.C. — to be able to say that because of your leadership, governor, Colorado now has the best anti-poverty legislation of any state in America.”
Do new credits undermine TABOR?
Together, Colorado’s new tax credits represent a reimagining of how state officials handle TABOR surpluses — while trying to stay within the constraints of the constitutional amendment passed by voters more than 30 years ago.
Traditionally, state revenue that’s over the cap would be returned to Coloradans largely through a six-tier system that gave higher-income households a bigger share under the idea they paid more in taxes. Nutter called that approach “wasteful” because it directs money to people who already have the most resources.
The Common Sense Institute, a nonpartisan, free enterprise-oriented think tank, noted that the money returned through tax credits still stays with Colorado taxpayers, versus going into government programs. But a CSI report on tax credits argues that the new approach “broadly undermines TABOR’s intent” by divorcing refunds from taxes paid.
In coming years, upwards of $1 billion per year that would typically be refunded through the six-tier system will instead go to targeted tax credits, according to its report.
Lang Sias, a former state representative and now a research fellow at the think tank, said the legislature “has effectively substituted its judgment on how those tax dollars should be spent over that of taxpayers who would otherwise see the refunds.”
“We’re moving away from a TABOR refund and toward a TABOR redistribution,” he said in an interview.
He didn’t weigh in on the merits of the new policies but questioned lawmakers’ decision to tie the new tax credits to the state’s surplus and, in some cases, to give them sunsets. Assuming they’re as beneficial as proponents say, both cases mean they may not be permanent policies.
The new tax credits also aren’t the only way state officials responded to a foreseeable future of $1 billion-plus surpluses. Polis fought for a $450 million income tax cut, which predominantly will benefit wealthier Coloradans, and a decrease in the state sales tax rate during economic booms.
Taxpayers can also continue to expect flat TABOR refunds when they file their taxes — albeit closer to the $115 range than the $700-plus amounts of recent years.
Nutter argued that while the shift will affect income brackets differently compared to the prior system, people across the spectrum still will see more money in their pockets — from the credits or, for wealthier people, through the tax cuts.
Stay up-to-date with Colorado Politics by signing up for our weekly newsletter, The Spot.
Colorado
Did you spot the ‘Doomsday’ and ‘Electronic Attack’ aircraft circling Colorado Springs this week?
COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (KOAA) — Social media lit up on Monday after two unique military aircraft were spotted flying laps over and around the Colorado Springs area.
The so-called “Doomsday” plane, or the E-4B “Nightwatch,” took off from Omaha and made its way to Colorado Springs airspace, making several loops before returning to Nebraska, according to its flight data from FlightAware.
The large plane is a militarized version of the four-engine Boeing 747-200, so it’s hard to miss in the sky. Its FlightAware path showed it was on a somewhat low altitude between 6,000 to 9,000 feet during its stay in Colroado Springs.
The aircraft is often referred to as the “Doomsday” plane because it helps ensure continuity of government in the event of a national emergency like a nuclear attack.
Of course, with a plane of that notoriety circling the city, some on social media sites questioned why it was in the area. Residents should rest easy as it appeared to be a typical training and operation flight.
Space Base Delta 1 at Peterson Space Force Base referred questions to the Global Strike Operations Center, which operates out of Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana.
“The National Airborne Operations Center has several missions, both operational and training, which require travel to a wide variety of locations, both within the United States and around the world,” said the Global Strike Operations Center in an email. “The E-4B’s visit was part of meeting both the operational and training requirements of the 95th Wing and NAOC mission.”
Around roughly the same time, another noticeable military plane was circling the Colorado Springs area.
The EA-37B took off from the Tuscon area and made its way to central and southern Colorado for laps as well.
This aircraft is known for electronic attacks that disrupt enemy communications.
Neither Space Base Delta 1 nor the Global Strike Operations Center addressed why that plane was in the region at the same time as the E-4B.
If you spotted either aircraft and took photos or video, you can submit them here.
___
This southeast Colorado reservoir completely dried out, taking away one of the best recreation spots
All that’s left of the Two Buttes Reservoir is a scattering of lifeless buoys, a rusty lawn chair, empty beer cans, and a number of fishing lures that have fallen into the water over the years.
This southeast Colorado reservoir completely dried out, taking away one of the best recreation spots
News Tips
What should KOAA5 cover? Is there a story, topic, or issue we should revisit? Have a story you believe should make the light of day? Let our newsroom know with the contact form below.
____
Watch KOAA News5 on your time, anytime with our free streaming app available for your Roku, FireTV, AppleTV and Android TV. Just search KOAA News5, download and start watching.
Colorado
Colorado counselors, parents say Supreme Court ruling on conversion therapy ban will have long-lasting effect on youth
Many Coloradans feel the recent Supreme Court case considering whether Colorado’s law addressing conversion therapy violates free speech will have long-lasting effects on the health and well-being of our children, but disagree on what that outcome will be.
On Tuesday, the court ruled in favor of a Colorado counselor who argued that the law banning conversion therapy for minors violates the First Amendment. The ruling reverses a decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, which found that the law regulates professional conduct.
Colorado’s Minor Conversion Therapy Law prohibits mental health professionals from any practice or treatment that attempts to change the child’s sexual orientation or gender identity. Tuesday’s ruling doesn’t overturn that law; it requires lower courts to apply strict scrutiny to its constitutionality.
For Steven Haden, a licensed social worker in Colorado who works with LGBTQ youth, the decision is alarming.
“The decision made today by the U.S. Supreme Court is deeply concerning,” Haden said.
“We are not talking about a difference of opinion here,” he said. “Conversion therapy has been associated with increased risk of depression, anxiety and suicide among young people, particularly for LGBTQ adolescents, who already face disproportionate mental health risk. So this decision removes a layer of protection that existed precisely because of the documented harm.”
Haden, founder of the nonprofit Envision, said Colorado’s ban reflected decades of research and the state’s responsibility to regulate licensed mental‑health professionals in the interest of public safety.
“The First Amendment protects a therapist’s right to hold personal beliefs,” Haden said. “It does not create a license to practice discredited medicine. A provider’s recommended prayer instead of an evidence‑based treatment for a broken arm would face malpractice, plain and simple. So we must hold the same standard across all clinical domains.”
Supporters of the ruling, however, argued that the state went too far by limiting the conversations that families and therapists could have during counseling sessions.
“I just think this is a win for the First Amendment,” said Erin Lee, a Northern Colorado mother. “This is a win for free speech and common sense and people in Colorado not being forced to hold a specific viewpoint in their profession.”
Lee said her family became aware of the law when her daughter, then 12, began feeling distressed about her body and identity.
“And so we as parents were thrown for a loop and took her to a therapist, thinking we need help just to talk to her about this,” Lee said. “She wants to be comfortable in her body, in her natal sex, and we learned the hard way that this law even existed.”
Lee said the therapists they encountered felt constrained by the law’s requirements.
“It prevented licensed counselors from being able to do their job,” she said. “It limited their speech in a way that they can only express one ideological viewpoint instead of addressing reality.”
Lee emphasized that the Supreme Court’s ruling does not require therapists to take a particular approach, but instead allows families greater discretion in determining which type of counseling best fits their needs.
“I think this will have real positive outcomes for Colorado families in that now everyone can take the approach that fits their family best,” she said.
Colorado
Supreme Court strikes down Colorado’s ‘conversion therapy’ ban for LGBTQ kids
The Supreme Court has sided with a Christian counselor challenging Colorado’s ban on LGBTQ+ “conversion therapy” for kids, ruling the law is a violation of her First Amendment rights.
In an 8-1 opinion, the majority of the justices found Colorado’s law regulates speech based on viewpoint and and sent it back to a lower court to decide if it meets a legal standard that few laws pass. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson was the lone dissenter.
“Colorado may regard its policy as essential to public health and safety,” Justice Neil M. Gorsuch wrote for the majority. “But the First Amendment stands as a shield against any effort to enforce orthodoxy in thought or speech in this country.”
In a fiery dissent, Jackson warned of “potential long-term and disastrous implications” of the decision.
“In the worst-case scenario, our medical system unravels as various licensed healthcare professionals – talk therapists, psychiatrists, and presumably anyone else who claims to utilize speech when administering treatments to patients – start broadly wielding their newfound constitutional right to provide substandard medical care,” Jackson wrote.
She argued states should be free to regulate health care, even if that means incidental restrictions on speech. The decision, Jackson wrote, “opens a dangerous can of worms” that “threatens to impair states’ ability to regulate the provision of medical care in any respect.”
The case stems from a lawsuit filed by Kaley Chiles, with support from President Donald Trump’s administration, against laws passed in Colorado and more than 20 U.S. states that she argues wrongly bar her from offering voluntary, faith-based therapy for kids.
Colorado, on the other hand, says its measure simply regulates licensed therapists by barring a practice that’s been scientifically discredited and linked to serious harm.
During oral arguments in October, the court’s conservative majority didn’t seem convinced that states can restrict talk therapy aimed at changing feelings or behavior while allowing counseling that affirms kids identifying as gay or transgender. Justice Samuel Alito said the law “looks like blatant viewpoint discrimination.”
The arguments come months after the court found other states can ban transition-related health care for transgender youths, a setback for LGBTQ rights.
Chiles is represented by Alliance Defending Freedom, a conservative legal organization that has appeared frequently at the court in recent years. The group also represented a Christian website designer who doesn’t want to work with same-sex couples and successfully challenged a Colorado anti-discrimination law in 2023.
Colorado has not sanctioned anyone under the 2019 law, which exempts religious ministries. State attorneys say it still allows any therapist to have wide-ranging, faith-based conversations with young patients about gender and sexuality.
“The only thing that the law prohibits therapists from doing is performing a treatment that seeks the predetermined outcome of changing a minor’s sexual orientation or gender identity because that treatment is unsafe and ineffective,” Colorado state attorneys wrote.
Therapy isn’t just speech, they said — it’s health care that governments have a responsibility to regulate. Violating the law carries potential fines of $5,000 and license suspension or even revocation.
Linda Robertson is a Christian mom of four from Washington state whose son Ryan underwent therapy that promised to change his sexual orientation after he came out to her at age 12. The techniques led him to blame himself when it didn’t work, leaving him ashamed and depressed. He died in 2009, after multiple suicide attempts and a drug overdose at age 20.
“What happened in conversion therapy, it devastated Ryan’s bond with me and my husband,” she said. “And it absolutely destroyed his confidence he could ever be loved or accepted by God.”
Chiles contends her approach is different from the kind of conversion therapy once associated with practices like shock therapy decades ago. She said she believes “people flourish when they live consistently with God’s design, including their biological sex,” and she argues evidence of harm from her approach is lacking.
Chiles says Colorado is discriminating because it allows counselors to affirm minors coming out as gay or identifying as transgender but bans counseling like hers for young patients who may want to change their behavior or feelings. “We’re not saying this counseling should be mandatory, but if someone wants the counseling they should be able to get it,” said one of her attorneys, Jonathan Scruggs.
The Republican administration said there are First Amendment issues with Colorado’s law that should make the law subject to a higher legal standard that few measures pass.
-
South-Carolina3 days agoSouth Carolina vs TCU predictions for Elite Eight game in March Madness
-
Miami, FL6 days agoJannik Sinner’s Girlfriend Laila Hasanovic Stuns in Ab-Revealing Post Amid Miami Open
-
New Mexico1 week agoClovis shooting leaves one dead, four injured
-
Culture1 week agoDo You Know the Comics That Inspired These TV Adventures?
-
Minneapolis, MN6 days agoBoy who shielded classmate during school shooting receives Medal of Honor
-
Education1 week agoVideo: Trader Joe’s Dip Head-to-Head Taste Test
-
Tennessee1 week agoTennessee Police Investigating Alleged Assault Involving ‘Reacher’ Star Alan Ritchson
-
Vermont3 days ago
Skier dies after fall at Sugarbush Resort