Colorado
Major water cutbacks loom as shrinking Colorado River nears ‘moment of reckoning’
Because the West endures one other yr of unrelenting drought worsened by local weather change, the Colorado River’s reservoirs have declined so low that main water cuts will probably be mandatory subsequent yr to scale back dangers of provides reaching perilously low ranges, a prime federal water official mentioned Tuesday.
Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner Camille Calimlim Touton mentioned throughout a Senate listening to in Washington that federal officers now consider defending “crucial ranges” on the nation’s largest reservoirs — Lake Mead and Lake Powell — would require a lot bigger reductions in water deliveries.
“A hotter, drier West is what we’re seeing right now,” Touton informed the Senate Vitality and Pure Assets Committee. “And the challenges we’re seeing right now are not like something we have now seen in our historical past.”
The wanted cuts, she mentioned, quantity to between 2 million acre-feet and 4 million acre-feet subsequent yr.
For comparability, California is entitled to 4.4 million acre-feet of Colorado River water per yr, whereas Arizona’s allotment is 2.8 million acre-feet.
The push for a brand new emergency deal to deal with the Colorado River’s shrinking circulation comes simply seven months after officers from California, Arizona and Nevada signed an settlement to take considerably much less water out of Lake Mead, and 6 weeks after the federal authorities introduced it’s holding again a big amount of water in Lake Powell to scale back dangers of the reservoir dropping to a degree the place Glen Canyon Dam would now not generate electrical energy.
Regardless of these efforts and a earlier deal among the many states to share within the shortages, the 2 reservoirs stand at or close to record-low ranges. Lake Mead close to Las Vegas has dropped to twenty-eight% of its full capability, whereas Lake Powell on the Utah-Arizona border is now simply 27% full.
Touton mentioned it’s crucial to realize the extra cutbacks and her company is in talks with the seven states that rely on the river to develop a plan for the reductions within the subsequent 60 days. She warned that the Bureau of Reclamation has the authority “act unilaterally to guard the system, and we’ll shield the system.”
Although Touton didn’t spell out what that would entail, the Inside Division might impose cuts if the states fail to achieve an settlement on their very own. Touton mentioned her company is “working with the states and tribes in having this dialogue.”
“We have to see the work. We have to see the motion,” Touton mentioned, calling for representatives of the states “to remain on the desk till the job is completed.”
The Colorado River provides water to just about 40 million individuals in cities from Denver to Los Angeles and farmlands from the Rocky Mountains to the U.S.-Mexico border. The river has lengthy been over-allocated, and its reservoirs have declined dramatically since 2000 throughout a extreme drought that analysis reveals is being intensified by world warming and that some scientists describe because the long-term “aridification” of the Southwest.
“What has been a slow-motion prepare wreck for 20 years is accelerating, and the second of reckoning is close to,” mentioned John Entsminger, basic supervisor of the Southern Nevada Water Authority, which provides the Las Vegas space.
He identified that Lake Mead’s water stage, now at 1,045 toes above sea stage, has continued to say no towards critically low ranges. Hoover Dam might nonetheless launch water all the way down to a stage of 895 toes, however beneath that, water would now not cross by way of the dam to produce California, Arizona and Mexico — a stage generally known as “lifeless pool.”
“We’re 150 toes from 25 million People shedding entry to the Colorado River, and the speed of decline is accelerating,” Entsminger informed the senators.
Avoiding “doubtlessly catastrophic situations,” Entsminger mentioned, would require reductions in use that many water managers beforehand thought-about unattainable.
In speaking with representatives of different states, Entsminger mentioned, all of them acknowledge the urgency of the scenario and are working to extend conservation efforts.
“Nevertheless, and there’s no approach round this, cities alone can not tackle this disaster,” Entsminger mentioned.
Entsminger identified that roughly 80% of the river’s circulation is used for agriculture, and most of that for thirsty crops like alfalfa, which is principally grown for livestock, each within the U.S. and abroad.
“I’m not suggesting that farmers cease farming, however relatively that they fastidiously think about crop choice and make the investments wanted to optimize irrigation effectivity,” Entsminger mentioned. “By decreasing their use of Colorado River water, agricultural entities are defending their very own pursuits.”
Final yr, the federal authorities declared a scarcity on the Colorado River for the primary time, triggering substantial cutbacks in water deliveries to Arizona, Nevada and Mexico. Farmers in components of Arizona have left some fields dry and unplanted, and have turned to extra groundwater pumping.
The cuts have but to restrict water provides for Southern California, however that would change because the reservoirs proceed to drop.
The timeline that Touton laid out, to give you an settlement for water reductions inside 60 days, places the deadline simply earlier than the Bureau of Reclamation is scheduled to launch its mid-August projections for reservoir ranges on the river. These projections decide the extent of the scarcity in 2023 and the severity of the required cuts in water deliveries.
“Let’s get to the desk, and let’s determine this out by August,” Touton mentioned. “That’s what we’re working in the direction of.”
Colorado
Trump campaign sends letter of demands to Colorado secretary of state after voting password leak
Trump campaign attorneys have demanded that Colorado Secretary of State Jena Griswold take immediate action to secure the state’s elections following the release of partial voting system passwords online.
In a letter sent to Griswold on Wednesday, the attorneys for former President Donald Trump’s Republican campaign said the password disclosure violates state law and “undermines the integrity of our elections.” They asked that Griswold immediately identify counties affected by the security breach, notify them, direct them to stop processing mail-in ballots and prepare to re-scan all ballots.
“We recognize these steps may be an inconvenience for your office and for the affected counties. But this inconvenience is necessary because it is the only way to guarantee that the elections equipment in those counties whose current BIOS passwords were disclosed by your office are secure and that the chain of custody for that equipment required by Colorado law and regulations is unbroken,” said the letter from Scott Gessler, a Republican attorney with Gessler Blue LLC representing the Trump campaign. Gessler served as secretary of state from 2011 to 2014.
The letter asked that Griswold, a Democrat, confirm by 10 a.m. Thursday that “you will undertake these steps.” Secretary of State officials confirmed they’d received the letter. They didn’t respond immediately to Denver Post questions about whether they’d taken the requested actions.
State elections officials are investigating how state voting machine passwords ended up online. Griswold has said an employee involved no longer works for the state. On Tuesday, state officials issued a news release saying they’d posted a spreadsheet to their website that “improperly included” partial passwords.
State Republican Party officials first announced the leak, saying they’d found a spreadsheet publicly posted on the secretary of state’s website containing a list of voting systems used around the state with tabs that led to the partial passwords.
Originally Published:
Colorado
Cash infusion hits RTD races in effort to boost pro-transit candidates
The relatively low-key political races for seats on the Regional Transportation District board that governs metro Denver’s public transit have drawn nearly $100,000 in campaign advocacy group spending and high-profile political endorsements this year.
Most of the 13 candidates vying for the RTD director seats have spent $1,000 or less on their campaigns. But Conservation Colorado, an environmental advocacy group, got involved for the first time and injected $95,381 into two races. The group also made four endorsements, adding to the endorsements by Denver Mayor Mike Johnston and Gov. Jared Polis.
A non-profit with a staff of 38 and annual revenues topping $3 million, Conservation Colorado leaders looked at the RTD with its annual $1.1 billion budget as “a massively important taxpayer-funded agency” that will determine how people move around a densifying metropolis, executive director Kelly Nordini said Wednesday in an interview.
“Transportation is our biggest source of climate pollution. If we want to get on top of our climate objectives, RTD and transit have to be a central part of that,” Nordini said.
Conservation Colorado’s spending on RTD races, part of the group’s $800,000 in statewide election spending, is designed to ensure the RTD is run by directors who are “very pro-transit” and equipped to forge links with other agencies to combat climate warming, she said.
The funds target a three-way contest for a central Denver seat, boosting the campaign of Kiel Brunner, a digital data scientist who has support from Gov. Polis. Brunner faces Chris Nicholson, endorsed by Denver Mayor Johnston, and former RTD bus driver Bob Dinegar,who has the backing of state Rep. Meg Froelich, leader of Colorado’s transportation, housing and local government committee.
Conservation Colorado also spent funds on former bus driver Bernard Celestin, a U.S. Army veteran and civic leader running to represent Aurora, against Kathleen Chandler, who directs a citizens involvement project for the libertarian Independence Institute think tank. That’s because “libertarians as a whole are not very interested in expanding public goods like public transit,” Nordini said. Candidates Karen Benker (northwest suburbs) and Brett Paglieri (west metro Denver) also received Conservation Colorado endorsements.
The money — $45,000 sent on Oct. 23 and $50,381 on Oct. 25 — supported ads, according to Colorado Secretary of State records.
Dinegar said he’s spent less than $1,000, for a website and doorknob notices, hoping his two, better-funded opponents will “cancel each other out” and that voters will reward his professional experience.
“I have embraced the underdog role. I am the bus driver,” Dinegar said. “I harbor no other future political aspirations. I am the only one who has on-the-ground experience with RTD security, maintenance, governance, and operations. I know how the thing works and where it is broken.”
Originally Published:
Colorado
Colorado Republicans critical of Secretary of State after voting system passwords posted online
Secretary of State Jena Griswold is trying to reassure voters after a major security breach at her office.
Passwords to voting systems statewide were leaked online in June. They remained publicly available for five months before they were flagged.
Griswold declined an interview with CBS Colorado but her communications director, Jack Todd, says an employee accidentally made the passwords public.
The office learned of the breach last week but didn’t tell county clerks, who are in charge of securing voting systems.
Matt Crane, executive director of the Colorado County Clerks’ Association says, if not for a press release from the Colorado Republican Party, clerks wouldn’t have known about the leak and neither would voters.
“Unfortunately, clerks found out about it from an email that came from the state GOP, which was incredibly disappointing,” Crane told CBS Colorado. “If a mistake happens in a county, counties have to report that out to the state immediately. And so with something like this, when it is such so severe in nature, potentially severe, we think that the first call should have been to the county, so that we could have taken a look at our systems and at our security processes and make sure that everything was okay.”
The passwords are used to access equipment like vote tabulating machines, computers used by election judges and servers that compile all of a county’s voting data. Every county has its own password, and all but one of them were leaked.
Secretary Griswold says one password is not enough to gain access. Former Deputy Secretary of State Suzanne Taheri disagrees.
“She’s trying to say that in order to get in, you need both passwords,” Taheri said. “Well, not really. The first password, as long as you’re physically there, you could then plug a USB into the computer, bypass the system password and get in and start doing whatever you wanted with the software.”
Taheri says, fortunately, county clerks keep their election equipment in secure locations with restricted access and 24-hour surveillance. She’s not worried that the system was hacked, but she says she is worried that Griswold tried to cover up the breach.
“We need to actually know from a third party did anybody breach the system?” Taheri said. “And we don’t know that, and we don’t have somebody we can trust to tell us because she’s investigating herself.”
When Mesa County Clerk Tina Peters posted passwords for her voting systems online, Griswold called it a serious breach of voting system security protocols. In this case, she says there is no immediate security threat. Taheri said that is a double standard.
“[She] said it was very serious when it happened in Mesa County,” Taheri recalled. “She said the release of that one password alone was a very serious election breach. And now, she’s trying to say the release of a mass amount of passwords — no big deal. Almost the worst part of this entire fiasco is that she hid it from the people who needed to know the most.”
Instead, Griswold quietly launched an internal investigation, told staff to change all the passwords and to check access to logs to make sure no one breached the system. She is now asking for a third party to investigate. Meanwhile, the Colorado GOP is demanding an audit of the office and Griswold’s resignation.
Crane says clerks too want answers, but despite the breach, he says the integrity of Colorado’s election is protected by paper ballots.
“We audit the paper after each election,” Crane said. “So if there’s something wrong with the count, let’s say on the really far-off chance someone was able to do something nefarious, we would be able to tell when we were auditing the paper ballots post-election.”
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