Colorado
‘It doesn’t look good’: Colorado transportation officials will use $12 million in leftover snowplowing funds to up roadside wildfire mitigation amid drought
Amid a historically hot and dry winter, the Colorado Department of Transportation will repurpose $12 million in unused snowplow funds for summertime wildfire mitigation efforts along the state’s highways.
CDOT Deputy Director of Operations Bob Fifer told the Colorado Transportation Commission at its work session this month that amid a record-low snowpack statewide, the transportation department is shifting its strategy to proactively address wildfire risk.
“It just doesn’t look good for us,” Fifer said at the March 18 meeting. “We are expecting a drought across the state.”
Almost the entire state saw snowfall totals well-below average this past winter, Fifer said. Most years, the state’s snowpack doesn’t peak until April, but this year the snowpack has already peaked and has melted off rapidly, he said.
According to the latest U.S. Drought Monitor report, more than half the state is experiencing severe drought, Level 2 of 4, with the northwest corner of Colorado experiencing extreme drought, or Level 3 of 4, and parts of Summit, Grand, Eagle, Routt, Garfield and Pitkin counties facing exceptional drought, or Level 4 of 4.
By June, Colorado’s Western Slope — including the Interstate 70 mountain corridor — is expected to be at above-average risk of significant wildland fires, according to the National Interagency Fire Center.
To determine where to focus the highway vegetation management, Fifer said the transportation department will leverage a Colorado State Forest Service Wildfire Risk Map to target roadside mitigation to the areas of the state that have the highest probability of burning.
“When you have 9,000 miles, or 24,000 lane miles, of road, where do you start mitigation?” Fifer asked. “What’s the most surgical area? How can we do it to get the most bang for the limited dollars we have? We’re going to use this data to drive that decision-making and we’re going to start with the most vulnerable areas.”
After choosing priority areas, Fifer said the transportation department will remove diseased trees and trees that are 50% dead or more, especially within the first 15 feet of the right-of-way. He said most of the wood will be chipped and slashed, then left on site to decompose, while larger blocks and diseased trees will be removed.
Ladder fuels, like lower branches, that could carry a fire up into the crown of the forest, will also be removed from trees within the right-of-way, Fifer said. He said stumps will be cut to about 4 inches off the ground.
In addition to their importance as evacuation routes, Fifer noted that “the highways are natural fire lines or fire breaks” that can help slow the spread of wildfires and that firefighters can use to strategically hold the fire at bay.
CDOT Deputy Director of Maintenance Jim Fox told the Transportation Commission that crews typically mow the right-of-way along the state’s highways twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall.
So far this fiscal year, which began last July, Fox said the transportation department has already completed nearly 28,000 swath miles of roadside mowing, or slightly more than it did in the previous one-year period. He said the transportation department has also removed 3,848 trees from the right-of-way so far this fiscal year, compared to 2,453 trees in the previous fiscal year.
CDOT Director of Maintenance and Operations Shawn Smith noted that the $12 million in snow and ice contingency funds that are left over from the winter, due to the low snowfall, are among the dollars that will help fund the increased roadside wildfire mitigation.
Although the transportation department already has some funds to dedicate toward increasing roadside wildfire mitigation, Fifer said, “We’ll probably need more to handle this.”
He did not provide an estimate for what the additional wildfire mitigation might cost.
Colorado
Southern Colorado remains in drought despite recent storms; NWS urges caution ahead of Fourth of July
COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (KKTV) – Recent rounds of heavy rain, hail and thunderstorms have brought much-needed moisture to southern Colorado, but experts say the storms have done little to ease the region’s ongoing drought.
Much of southern Colorado remains in moderate to exceptional drought, according to the latest U.S. Drought Monitor, with long-term moisture deficits continuing to impact soils and vegetation.
“A couple thunderstorms, a few days of off-and-on scattered rain, really isn’t going to do anything to fix that,” said Michael Garberoglio, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Pueblo.
Garberoglio said it will take widespread, sustained precipitation over weeks or months to significantly improve drought conditions.
“We need much more moisture over a much larger area for a much longer period of time to really start negating these exceptionally dry conditions we’ve been under,” he said.
The persistent drought is raising concerns ahead of the Fourth of July holiday, when many Coloradans are expected to celebrate with fireworks and outdoor gatherings.
“I really can’t understate the danger,” Garberoglio said. “It’s a very volatile situation. We just have not gotten enough water and it’s become frankly unsafe.”
He said fire danger can vary significantly from one location to another, even within the same county, meaning some areas remain dry enough for a single spark to ignite a wildfire.
“These fires can spread over multiple acres in just a couple of short minutes and can impact much more than anyone would initially expect,” Garberoglio said. “These little things can have months of impacts if people aren’t cautious.”
Garberoglio urged residents to follow local fire restrictions and guidance from emergency officials before using fireworks or participating in activities that could spark a fire.
“When you’re keeping things in mind and listening to the professionals, it’s not just for you, but you’re helping out your family, your neighbor,” he said.
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Colorado
Here’s the latest on fires burning in western Colorado
DENVER (KDVR) — Fast-moving fires in western Colorado, including on the Colorado-Utah border, continue to burn Sunday afternoon.
On the Colorado-Utah border, the Snyder Mesa Fire has burned over 28,000 acres as of Sunday morning, prompting evacuations in Mesa County, officials reported. At that time, the fire was 0% contained.
The Snyder Mesa Fire broke out sometime Friday evening or Saturday morning, according to the Upper Colorado River Interagency Fire Management Unit. Several fires, including the Knowles and Gore fires, combined on Saturday to form the Snyder Mesa Fire.
Three federal firefighters died and two were injured while responding to the Knowles and Gore fires on Saturday.
⬇️ Jump to: Live blog with updates below.
Ouray County has declared a state of emergency due to the Gold Mountain Fire. The fire sparked on Saturday on U.S. Forest Service land, according to the Ouray County Sheriff’s Office. The fire has triggered mandatory evacuation orders and roadway closures.
Ouray County officials reported the Gold Mountain Fire burned 560 acres as of 1:08 p.m.
Live Updates
Colorado
3 firefighters killed, 2 injured fighting wildfires near Colorado-Utah border
Three firefighters died and two were injured while tackling fires on the Colorado-Utah border, the U.S. Wildland Fire Service reported Sunday.
The agency — created earlier this year to streamline firefighting and fire reduction across public lands — said the firefighters had been part of an interagency response to the Knowles and Gore fires on Saturday.
“The U.S. Wildland Fire Service stands united with the USDA Forest Service in grief and in our unwavering support for the loved ones left behind. Their bravery, dedication, and sacrifice will never be forgotten,” it said in a statement on Facebook.
The agency said it would share more information when it is available to be released.
Wildfire activity has intensified across the western United States, as consecutive days of hot, dry and windy weather have fueled flames in Utah, Arizona and elsewhere as new fires popped up across the region.
The largest blaze, the Cottonwood Fire, was burning in rugged terrain in southwest Utah. It ballooned Saturday to more than 144 square miles (373 square kilometers) after marching through canyons and mountainsides, destroying part of a ski resort and other summer cabins along the way.
Authorities in Beaver County began working with fire teams on Saturday to assess the extent of the damage, but no estimates were immediately available. Gov. Spencer Cox in a post on social media called it bleak, but he thanked crews for what he called “several miraculous stops and saves.”
The cliffs and steep slopes have made the job even harder, said Alyssa Mason, a spokesperson assigned to the fire.
“It’s hard to get dozers and other heavy equipment into that. It’s hard to get engines into that,” she said. “It doesn’t make it impossible to firefight, but it does just kind of slow things down.”
Hundreds of firefighters have been arriving in the arid state to battle new starts as well as those that have been growing because of what forecasters called critical fire weather — dangerously low humidity levels, warm temperatures and gusty winds.
The danger is even higher this year because of Utah’s record-low snowpack and its warmest winter on record. Much of the West is grappling with similar conditions, according to the National Interagency Fire Center.
From Alaska to Florida, crews worked Saturday to corral dozens of fires, including three dozen that were classified as large and uncontained.
Nationally, nearly 3 million acres (1.2 million hectares) have burned since the start of the year. That is more than the 10-year average.
The conditions in Utah were critical enough for Gov. Spencer Cox to declare an emergency earlier this week and clear the way for the state to ban fireworks ahead of the July Fourth holiday. The order comes as Utah is experiencing one of the most severe wildfire seasons in recent history, fueled by historic drought conditions.
State officials said that over the past week, Utah has seen an increase in wildfire starts, with each fire showing unprecedented behavior. These starts have stretched the state’s wildland firefighting capabilities, State Forester Jamie Barnes said.
Colorado Gov. Jared Polis also declared an emergency on Saturday, and authorized the use of the National Guard to tackle the fires.
Forecasters with the National Weather Service over recent days have been issuing red flag warnings for a wide swath of the West, from California to Arizona and New Mexico.
South of Grand Canyon National Park, authorities said the flames of a new wildfire were moving away from Grand Canyon Village and the nearby community of Tusayan on Saturday. But about 50 miles (80 kilometers) away, another fire prompted Coconino County officials to issue evacuation orders for those near Kendrick Mountain.
Parts of northern Arizona were without power Saturday as the utility serving the area initiated a safety shut-off in hopes of lessening the wildfire risk.
Power shutoffs have become more common in the West as wildfire risk has expanded. It is usually a last resort after utility forecasters weigh factors like sustained wind and gust speeds, available fuels and topography.
With extreme fire conditions persisting in Utah, Rocky Mountain Power also shut off power lines serving Beaver County and other areas.
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