California
Examining California’s Kristin Smart trial: The anatomy of a case with no body
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California courtroom officers unsealed a trove of almost 500 pages of paperwork within the ongoing case trial for Paul and Ruben Flores – the daddy and son accused in reference to the disappearance and presumed dying of Kristin Sensible.
The paperwork supply a glimpse into how the prosecution hopes to persuade two juries that Paul Flores is responsible, with no cheap doubt, of her homicide, and his father, of appearing as an adjunct after the very fact. It’s a hefty activity, with a heavy burden, no matter any extenuating circumstances. And on this case, one specific element makes the job that a lot more durable: Over 26 years since Sensible disappeared, her stays have by no means been discovered.
Sensible was a 19-year-old freshman at California State Polytechnic College’s San Luis Obispo campus in 1996 when she was final seen, allegedly closely intoxicated, with the Paul Flores after an off-campus celebration on Crandall Manner. She was walked again from the celebration by three folks – two folks, a person and a lady, after which Flores. The others slowly peeled off after Flores allegedly insisted a number of instances that he might get Sensible house safely.
She was by no means seen once more.
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Now, almost each day for weeks – albeit with some breaks in between – courtroom employees, attorneys, the defendants, their households, reporters and dozens of jurors have packed right into a Salinas, California, courtroom to listen to the decades-old case play out. Each Paul Flores, 45, and Ruben Flores, 81, are standing trial concurrently on their respective costs, however with separate juries and protection groups to argue on their behalf.
Prosecutors have argued their perception that Flores killed Sensible in his dorm room throughout an tried rape. They are saying his father then helped his son bury Sensible’s physique beneath the deck behind his Arroyo Grande house – after which later dug up her stays when regulation enforcement returned many years later.
They’re anticipated to rely not solely on witness interviews, however proof gathered from ground-penetrating expertise, K9-detection and soil analyses to additional attempt to persuade the juries.
In the meantime, the protection attorneys for Paul and Ruben, respectively, are anticipated to argue that Flores barely knew Sensible, and that the proof is “primarily based on hypothesis and never proof of details.”
They’ve tried to recommend Sensible ran away to Hawaii, or that there have been different suspects – together with convicted homicide Scott Peterson, who attended the college on the similar time. However the choose barred any such point out of different suspects throughout trial.
The protection did, nevertheless, obtain a victory when a choose granted a request for the placement of the case to be modified from San Luis Obispo County to Salinas, in Monterey County.
The proceedings will not be televised or live-streamed, and solely a handful of reporters per day are allowed inside on a first-come, first-serve foundation.
In line with accounts from reporters, day-after-day individuals who knew Sensible, Paul Flores, or the circumstances of the case have taken the stand to testify about their expertise or involvement. The trial is predicted to proceed for months.
IN HIS OWN WORDS
Investigators spoke with Paul Flores at the least 4 instances within the days and weeks that adopted Sensible’s disappearance – on Could 28, 1996; Could 30, 1996; Could 31, 1996; and June 19, 1996. In every of those circumstances, based on authorities, he was not arrested, was not in custody and was not handcuffed. Every time, he allegedly willingly spoke to investigators.
“Even when the woman needed me, I wouldn’t…”
KRISTIN SMART CALIFORNIA TRIAL: PAUL FLORES JOKED THAT MISSING WOMAN WAS ‘AT MY MOM’S HOUSE,’ ROOMMATE SAYS
In line with the unsealed paperwork, a police division investigator spoke with Flores in his dorm room on Could 28, 1996. Flores was “nervous, his coronary heart was pounding in his chest to such a level that his shirt was transferring,” Kennedy reported.
“Paul Flores advised him that he walked Kristin Sensible up the hill after which that they had separated. He went again to his dorm. He gave her two hugs whereas in transit from the celebration,” prosecutors wrote in courtroom papers. “Kennedy seen that Paul Flores had a black proper eye.”
‘Chester the Molester’ and ‘Roxy’
Simply two days later, Flores went to the Cal Poly Police Division workplace and spoke with a pair of investigators – a detective from San Luis Obispo Sheriff’s Division and an officer from the Cal Poly Police Division, paperwork state.
When requested to explain the occasions from the evening of Sensible’s disappearance, “going backwards,” Flores allegedly advised police, “She walked that method, I walked that method. That’s the final time I noticed her.” They’d been strolling with one other woman from the celebration, he advised the police, who ultimately parted methods with the pair, a transcript states.
“A pair instances like on the way in which, perhaps in all probability twice you already know, I went like that, simply gave her kinda like a hug, ‘Trigger she was freezing,’” Flores allegedly stated. Requested how a lot he needed to drink, he stated, “an excessive amount of,” and he ended up throwing up.
He advised police he didn’t keep in mind what time he received sick or what time he received again. He rambled about how a lot alcohol he had consumed, earlier than investigators requested him towards concerning the celebration and Sensible, whom he stated he knew as “Roxy.”
“I don’t know the way we wound up strolling collectively,” he stated, based on a transcript. When requested if he had any bodily contact along with her, he responded: “Nope. By no means gave her a kiss, nothin’ or …”
He then pivoted to speaking concerning the title “Roxy,” courtroom papers present.
“It was the title that she was utilizing on the celebration was Roxy. Be – as a result of after – after you left I used to be considering you already know – Christine, Christine after which – and I used to be like – then I’m all – I’m all – I by no means even heard that title earlier than. Then – Then I noticed that the papers within the residence corridor yesterday speaking about Roxy,” he stated, based on the transcript. “That’s the title she was going by yesterday or the Friday.”
Again to the evening of the celebration, Flores advised investigators the “solely factor” he remembered “was she was saying she was freezing.”
“Like I talked to her one time on the celebration and she or he stated ‘hello I’m Roxy … How do you want me’ or one thing like that, however she – she stored get – she stored walkin’ up like each single man on the celebration sayin’ that,” he allegedly advised investigators.
Requested how he would describe Sensible’s conduct, he stated, “flirtatious I suppose.”
“Even when the woman needed me, I wouldn’t as a result of – since you don’t know what you possibly can ever get … illnesses,” Flores allegedly stated.
However the dialog then pivots to Flores himself, and any nicknames for him.
Requested if folks referred to as him something, Flores talked about, “Paulino” and later, “Paulie Quick.” However investigators had one other one in thoughts.
“The phrase that we heard was, ‘Chester the Molester,’” one of many investigators stated.
Flores advised investigators he had “by no means ever” heard that title.
KRISTIN SMART TRIAL: CALIFORNIA JURIES HEAR HOW ‘CREEPY GUY’ PAUL FLORES FREQUENTED SMART’S DORM
Flores went on to inform investigators he went to the toilet when he received house to bathe and will hear somebody in the bathroom stall – he stated this whereas responding to a query about whether or not he encountered anybody who might doubtlessly assist him type an alibi if wanted.
He stated it was “perhaps” 5 a.m., “’Trigger I had some unhealthy style in my mouth so I went and took a bathe.”
He didn’t disclose way more when it comes to the timeframe surrounding the 5 a.m. bathe.
Flores later advised investigators throughout the interview that he walked to the celebration by himself whereas he was on his strategy to his sister’s – he noticed the celebration and “wound up stopping by,” the transcript says. He stated he didn’t inform his sister he was coming, however he was planning on simply stopping over unannounced.
He stated he had three beers at his dorm and introduced one other with him on the way in which. He initially stated it was 10 p.m. when he left for his sister’s, however then stated, “perhaps it was like” 9.
Through the interview, Flores additionally reveals he turned went to the police station on Could 27, 1996 to publish bail for lacking a courtroom date associated to his then-recent DUI arrest, the transcript states. He stated he thought that was why police have been coming to talk with him on that first day, the data state.
And on Could 31, 1996 – now six days after Sensible was final seen – Chief District Legal professional Investigator Invoice Hanley interviewed Flores, who met with Hanley on the Cal Poly Police Division, courtroom paperwork state.
KRISTIN SMART TRIAL: CALIFORNIA JURIES HEAR FROM CAL POLY STUDENT’S ROOMMATE ABOUT NIGHT OF DISAPPEARANCE
“Flores claimed that he knew Sensible as Roxy and that she had come as much as him and launched herself however that was the extent of their dialog,” prosecutors recounted in courtroom papers. “Flores claimed that he didn’t discover Roxy enticing and, ‘didn’t like these sort of women.’”
The papers add: “Flores additionally claimed he didn’t contact, contact, or speak to her throughout the celebration.”
He additionally allegedly advised the investigator that Sensible “walked off on her personal in direction of her dorm. However previous witnesses advised police Sensible was so intoxicated that she was unable to face or stroll on her personal.
“When requested why, if Sensible was so intoxicated, he didn’t stroll her to her dorm[,] Flores replied that he didn’t consider it,” courtroom papers state.
Hanley additionally requested Flores why he “would take a bathe if he had a nasty style in his mouth,” courtroom data state. He allegedly didn’t have a response.
Paul went on to inform investigators his father picked him up from campus and took him house that Sunday.
The Black Eye
Flores was requested a number of instances about an obvious black eye on the appropriate aspect of his face, and gave a spread of explanations as to the way it occurred.
Throughout an interview on Could 30, 1996, Flores advised police he received the black eye after he “received elbowed taking part in basketball.” The game, he stated, additionally defined the scabs on his knees, based on transcripts.
On Could 31, 1996, When requested once more concerning the black eye that had fashioned on Flores’ proper aspect, “Flores claimed he received the black eye from taking part in basketball on Monday” – two days after Sensible was final seen – with a buddy, data state.
However the buddy who performed basketball with Flores on that Monday additionally noticed Flores the day earlier than, on Sunday, and stated Flores was already sporting the black eye then. Flores, he stated, advised him he “awoke with it.”
And after they did play basketball on Monday, “Flores didn’t get hit within the face,” the buddy allegedly advised investigators.
Court docket data alleged that Flores additionally advised investigators he received the black eye whereas “engaged on his automotive.”
‘D— Tease’
Court docket papers additionally describe data from a lady who had a run-in with Flores whereas skateboarding with pals. She advised investigators she was 17 or 18 years outdated in August and September 1996, across the time she was skateboarding in San Luis Obispo with six to eight folks, together with Flores.
“[A] radio commercial got here on that piqued everybody’s curiosity,” courtroom papers state. “A Public Service Announcement was learn asking if anybody had details about Kristin Sensible or her disappearance.”
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In line with courtroom papers, “Flores responded to the PSA by saying that b—- was a d— tease and that he was performed taking part in along with her. He buried/put her beneath his ramp in Huasna.”
Hudson allegedly couldn’t recall if Flores stated “put her” or “buried” when uttering the sentence, courtroom papers state.
“It didn’t seem to Hudson that he was joking as he was not laughing or smiling,” paperwork allege. Hudson left, and stated the “vomited” the subsequent time she noticed him.
CALIFORNIA KRISTIN SMART TRIAL FOR PAUL FLORES AND DAD BEGINS 25+ YEARS AFTER COLLEGE STUDENT’S DISAPPEARANCE
However she didn’t contact the police “as a result of she was afraid, and he knew folks she frolicked with.” It was many years earlier than her account got here out within the “Your Personal Yard” Podcast, a well-liked collection concerning the case.
TO PROSECUTE A CASE WITHOUT A BODY
Daniel Bibb, a former Manhattan assistant district attorney-turned prison protection lawyer, prosecuted New York Metropolis Dr. Robert Bierenbaum for the 1985 homicide of his spouse, Gail Katz.
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The prosecutor accused Bierenbaum, a former plastic surgeon and pilot, of strangling his spouse after which dumping her physique from an airborne aircraft because it hovered over the Atlantic Ocean. He and his group secured a conviction towards Bierenbaum in October 2000.
Twenty years later, Bierenbaum confessed to the homicide throughout a parole board listening to.
The account of occasions that prosecutors argued was almost actual to what had Bibb stated occurred. Chatting with Fox Information Digital, Bibb stated prosecutors’ portrayal “was the one rationalization that was cheap.”
“There have been two elements to constructing this case: The primary was, can we show that she is deceased? … And taking a look at all proof – not solely the proof because it existed then, however the proof that was developed,” he defined. “There are two points right here: Is she lifeless, and who killed her?”
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A prison case doesn’t must be fashioned with bodily proof – circumstantial proof is enough. However an absence of bodily proof makes a case extraordinarily harder.
He added: “The issue was, might we show it past an affordable doubt? And once we have been performed investigating and we … sat down and went over it piece-by-piece, we got here to the conclusion that she was lifeless, and he did it.”
Bibb referred to as the Bierenbaum prosecution “the hardest case of our profession.”
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“There is not any bodily proof, there isn’t any confession. This was the hardest trial we have been going to have ever,” he went on. “And after that, I did not have a harder one, and earlier than I hadn’t had one.”
California
California proposes its own EV buyer credit — which could cut out Elon Musk's Tesla
- Gov. Gavin Newsom plans to revive California’s EV rebate if Trump ends the federal tax credit.
- But Tesla, the largest maker of EVs, would be excluded under the proposal.
- Elon Musk criticized Tesla’s potential exclusion from the rebate.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom is preparing to step in if President-elect Donald Trump fulfills his promise to axe the federal electric-vehicle tax credit — but one notable EV maker could be left out.
Newsom said Monday if the $7,500 federal tax credit is eliminated he would restart the state’s zero-emission vehicle rebate program, which was phased out in 2023.
“We will intervene if the Trump Administration eliminates the federal tax credit, doubling down on our commitment to clean air and green jobs in California,” Newsom said in a statement. “We’re not turning back on a clean transportation future — we’re going to make it more affordable for people to drive vehicles that don’t pollute.”
The rebates for EV buyers would come from the state’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, which is funded by polluters of greenhouse gases under a cap-and-trade program, according to the governor’s office.
But Tesla’s vehicles could be excluded under the proposal’s market-share limitations, Bloomberg News first reported.
The governor’s office confirmed to Business Insider that the rebate program could include a market-share cap which could in turn exclude Tesla or other EV makers. The office did not share details about what market-share limit could be proposed and also noted the proposal would be subject to negotiations in the state legislature.
A market-share cap would exclude companies whose sales account for a certain amount of total electric vehicle sales. For instance, Tesla accounted for nearly 55% off all new electric vehicles registered in California in the first three quarters of 2024, according to a report from the California New Car Dealers Association. By comparison, the companies with the next highest EV market share in California were Hyundai and BMW with 5.6% and 5% respectively.
Tesla sales in California, the US’s largest EV market, have recently declined even as overall EV sales in the state have grown. Though the company still accounted for a majority of EV sales in California this year as of September, its market share fell year-over-year from 64% to 55%.
The governor’s office said the market-share cap would be aimed at promoting competition and innovation in the industry.
Elon Musk, who has expressed support for ending the federal tax credit, said in an X post it was “insane” for the California proposal exclude Tesla.
The federal electric vehicle tax credit, which was passed as part of the Biden administration’s Inflation Reduction Act in 2022, provides a $7,500 tax credit to some EV buyers.
Musk, who is working closely with the incoming Trump administration, has expressed support for ending the tax credit. He’s set to co-lead an advisory commission, the Department of Government Efficiency, which is aimed at slashing federal spending.
The Tesla CEO said on an earnings call in July that ending the federal tax credit might actually benefit the company.
“I think it would be devastating for our competitors and for Tesla slightly,” Musk said. “But long-term probably actually helps Tesla, would be my guess.”
BI’s Graham Rapier previously reported that ending the tax credit could help Tesla maintain its strong standing in the EV market by slowing its competitors growth.
Prior to the EV rebate proposal, Newsom has already positioned himself as a foil to the incoming Trump administration. Following Trump’s election win the governor called on California lawmakers to convene for a special session to discuss protecting the state from Trump’s second term.
“The freedoms we hold dear in California are under attack — and we won’t sit idle,” Newsom said in a statement at the time.
California
California Gov. Gavin Newsom says state will provide rebates if Trump removes tax credit for electric vehicles
California Gov. Gavin Newsom said the state will provide rebates to residents if President-elect Donald Trump’s incoming administration does away with a federal tax credit for electric vehicles.
In a news release issued Monday, Newsom said he would restart the state’s Clean Vehicle Rebate Program, which provided financial incentives on more than 590,000 vehicles before it was phased out late 2023.
“We will intervene if the Trump Administration eliminates the federal tax credit, doubling down on our commitment to clean air and green jobs in California,” Newsom said. “We’re not turning back on a clean transportation future — we’re going to make it more affordable for people to drive vehicles that don’t pollute.”
The federal rebates on new and used electric vehicles were implemented in the Inflation Reduction Act that President Joe Biden signed into law in 2022. When Trump’s second term in office begins next year, he could work with Congress to change the rules around those rebates. Those potential changes could limit the federal rebates, including by reducing the amount of money available or limiting who is eligible.
Limiting federal subsidies on electric vehicle purchases would hurt many American automakers, including Ford, General Motors and the EV startup Rivian. Tesla, which also builds its automobiles in the United States, would take a smaller hit since that company currently sells more EVs and has a higher profit margin than any other EV manufacturer.
Newsom also announced earlier this month that he will convene a special session “to protect California values,” including fundamental civil rights and reproductive rights, that he said “are under attack by this incoming administration.”
“Whether it be our fundamental civil rights, reproductive freedom, or climate action — we refuse to turn back the clock and allow our values and laws to be attacked,” Newsom said on X on Nov. 7.
A spokesperson for Trump did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
This isn’t the first time California will be taking action against the Trump’s administration concerning clean transportation legislation.
In 2019, California and 22 other states sued his administration for revoking its ability to set standards for greenhouse gas emission and fuel economy standards for vehicles, The Associated Press reported.
California sued the Trump administration over 100 times during his first term, primarily on matters including gun control, health care, education and immigration, the Los Angeles Times reported.
California
45 Years Later, California Murder Mystery Solved Through DNA Evidence
A 45-year-old cold case of a 17-year-old girl brutally raped and murdered has been resolved, bringing closure to the family. On February 9, 1979, Esther Gonzalez walked from her parents’ home to her sister’s in Banning, California, roughly 137 km east of Los Angeles. She never arrived. The next day, her body was discovered in a snowpack near a highway in Riverside County, California. Authorities determined she had been raped and bludgeoned to death, leading to an investigation that spanned decades.
The lab was able to match the DNA to a man named Lewis Randolph “Randy” Williamson, who died in 2014. Williamson, a US Marine Corps veteran, called authorities on the fateful day to report finding Ms Gonzalez’s body. At the time, he claimed he could not identify whether the body was male or female. Described as “argumentative” by deputies, Williamson was asked to take a polygraph test, which he passed, clearing him of suspicion in the pre-DNA era. He had faced assault allegations in the past but was never convicted of any violent crimes, according to the Los Angeles Times.
Despite limited leads, the Riverside County cold case homicide team didn’t give up. A semen sample recovered from Ms Gonzalez’s body in 1979 was preserved but remained unmatched in the national Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) for decades.
In 2023, forensic technology finally caught up. The homicide team collaborated with a genetic lab in Texas that specialises in forensic genealogy. A sample of Williamson’s blood from his 2014 autopsy provided the DNA match needed to confirm him as the 17-year-old’s rapist and killer.
The Gonzalez family had mixed emotions—relief at finally having answers and sadness knowing Williamson would not face justice, as he died in Florida ten years ago. Ms Gonzalez, remembered by her family as a shy yet funny and mild-mannered young woman, was the fourth of seven children. Her oldest brother, Eddie Gonzalez, wrote on Facebook, “The Gonzalez family would like to thank the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department on a job well done. After 40 years, the Gonzalez family has closure.”
“We are very happy that we finally have closure,” Ms Gonzalez’s sister, Elizabeth, 64, shared with CNN. “We are happy about it but, since the guy has died, a little sad that he won’t spend any time for her murder.”
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