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What is drought? Map shows 82% of Texas land in drought or ‘abnormally dry’

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What is drought? Map shows 82% of Texas land in drought or ‘abnormally dry’


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Drought is tightening its grip on Texas this spring, with growing portions of the state reporting abnormally dry or drought conditions.

According to the latest U.S. Drought Monitor, much of Texas is now under drought watch — with the exception of North and Northeast Texas, where a series of recent thunderstorms brought some relief. Those same storms, however, led to deadly flooding in parts of Arkansas, North Carolina, and northern Kentucky.

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What is drought?

Drought happens when there’s not enough rainfall over a long period of time. It’s a natural part of the climate and can happen in almost any region, according to the National Weather Service.

Sometimes, drought develops quickly and lasts for a short time, often made worse by extreme heat or wind. Other times, droughts can last for years or even decades.

What is Texas’ drought status? See US Drought Monitor map

Although it’s still relatively early in the spring, drought conditions have already worsened significantly across Texas compared to earlier this year — and especially since this time last year.

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Currently, more than 82% of the state is experiencing some level of drought or abnormal dryness — up from around 63% three months ago and about 45% a year ago.

Exceptional drought — the most severe classification — now covers 13.76% of the state, more than double the coverage from three months ago (6.3%) and a stark increase from 0% this time last year. The most extreme conditions are concentrated in Far West Texas, including the Trans-Pecos and Big Bend regions, as well as parts of the Hill Country near Austin and San Antonio.

Only about 18% of the state remains drought-free.

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This comes as concerning news, with the Farmer’s Almanac predicting a hot and dry summer ahead, likely bringing scorching temperatures and limited rainfall over the next few months.

Some parts of Texas are already expected to see near-record or record-breaking temperatures this weekend, with the potential to hit triple digits. That’s unusually early — about four to six weeks ahead of the typical seasonal average.

What do different drought levels mean?

Historically, these are the common characteristics and outcomes of different drought levels in Texas, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor map.

D0 (Abnormally Dry)

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  • Grass fires increase
  • Planting is postponed; forage germination is stunted; hay cutting is reduced
  • Producers begin supplemental feeding for livestock
  • Surface water levels decline

D1 (Moderate Drought)

  • Dryland crops are stunted
  • Early cattle sales begin
  • Stock tanks, creeks, streams are low; voluntary water restrictions are requested
  • Wildfire frequency increases

D2 (Severe Drought)

  • Hydroelectric power is compromised; well water use increases; mandatory water restrictions are implemented
  • Pasture conditions are very poor
  • Soil is hard, hindering planting; crop yields decrease
  • Wildfire danger is severe; burn bans are implemented
  • Wildlife moves into populated areas

D3 (Extreme Drought)

  • Increased risk of large wildfires
  • Many sectors experience financial burden
  • Need for supplemental feed, nutrients, protein, and water for livestock increases; herds are sold
  • Row and forage crops fail to germinate; decreased yields for irrigated crops and large yield reduction for dryland crops
  • Severe fish, plant, and wildlife loss reported
  • Soil has large cracks; soil moisture is very low; dust and sand storms occur
  • Water sanitation is a concern; reservoir levels drop significantly; surface water is nearly dry; river flow is very low; salinity increases in bays and estuaries

D4 (Exceptional Drought)

  • Boat ramps are closed; obstacles are exposed in water bodies; water levels are at or near historic lows
  • Culling continues; producers wean calves early and liquidate herds due to importation of hay and water expenses
  • Devastating algae blooms occur; water quality is very poor
  • Exceptional and widespread crop loss is reported; rangeland is dead; producers are not planting fields
  • Exceptional water shortages are noted across surface water sources; water table is declining
  • Extreme sensitivity to fire danger; firework restrictions are implemented
  • Seafood, forestry, tourism, and agriculture sectors report significant financial loss
  • Widespread tree mortality is reported; most wildlife species’ health and population are suffering



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6 people found dead inside a boxcar in Texas, officials say | CNN

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6 people found dead inside a boxcar in Texas, officials say | CNN


Six people were found dead inside a cargo train boxcar in a Texas city along the southern border on Sunday, officials said.

The bodies were found in a Union Pacific train at a rail yard in Laredo, around 160 miles south of San Antonio, just after 3:30 p.m. local time, said Jose Espinoza, a public information officer with the Laredo Police Department.

The circumstances of their deaths are unknown, said Laredo police spokesperson Joe Baeza, according to CNN affiliate KGNS, and an investigation is underway.

Union Pacific operates across the border and is the only railroad that services all access points into Mexico, according to the freight company’s website.

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Temperatures on Sunday afternoon in Laredo were in the low-mid 90s, though it’s unclear whether heat was a factor.

Union Pacific said it was saddened by the incident and is working closely with law enforcement to investigate.

Laredo police said they received a call around 3 p.m. from an employee at the Union Pacific rail yard, KGNS reported. The bodies were discovered during a routine rail car inspection, police said. No survivors were found.

CNN has reached out to Laredo police for more information.

“It’s a very early phase of the investigation. There’s not a lot to reveal right now,” Baeza said, KGNS reported.

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The immigration status and ages of the deceased are not yet known, Espinoza said.

US Customs and Border Protection referred CNN to the Laredo Police Department, saying “The incident remains under investigation by Laredo Police Department and Homeland Security Investigation and Texas Rangers.”

CNN has reached out to the Department of Homeland Security, HSI and the Texas Department of Public Safety.

“It’s a very unfortunate event,” Espinoza told CNN. “It was too many lives that were lost.”

This story has been updated with additional information.

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Gov. Abbott activates state emergency resources ahead of severe storm threat

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Gov. Abbott activates state emergency resources ahead of severe storm threat


Gov. Greg Abbott on Sunday directed the Texas Division of Emergency Management to activate state emergency response resources as a massive storm system threatens much of the state with hurricane-force winds, giant hail, and the risk of tornadoes.

Severe weather in Texas

The severe weather, expected to last through Monday morning, covers a vast footprint including West, North, East, Central, and South-Central Texas. Forecasters warned the system could produce wind gusts exceeding 75 mph and hail larger than 2 inches in diameter.

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What they’re saying:

“Texas is prepared to confront the severe storms that pose a threat to communities all across our state,” Abbott said in a statement. He urged Texans to monitor local forecasts and warned motorists never to drive through flooded roadways, invoking the phrase, “Turn Around, Don’t Drown.”

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Heavy rainfall is expected to be widespread, with some areas potentially seeing isolated totals of 3 to 6 inches, which could lead to significant flash flooding. As the system progresses, the threat is expected to shift toward the South and Southeast Texas coasts.

LIVE RADAR

In preparation, the governor has deployed a wide array of state assets to assist local officials, including:

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  • Search and Rescue: Swiftwater and floodwater rescue boat squads and urban search and rescue teams from Texas A&M Task Forces 1, 2, and 3.
  • Aviation and Marine Support: Helicopters with hoist capabilities from the Department of Public Safety and Texas Parks and Wildlife, as well as Tactical Marine Units.
  • Infrastructure and Recovery: Texas Forest Service saw crews to clear debris from roads and Department of Transportation personnel to monitor highway conditions.
  • Medical and Utility Support: Emergency medical task forces with ambulances and all-terrain vehicles, along with monitors from the Public Utility Commission to coordinate power outage responses.

State agencies are also monitoring the state’s natural gas supply and water quality as the storms move through.

Officials encouraged residents to assemble emergency kits and check road conditions at DriveTexas.org before attempting to travel.

The Source: Information in this article is from the Governor Greg Abbott Press Office.

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Cruise ship linked to hantavirus outbreak heads to Spain

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Cruise ship linked to hantavirus outbreak heads to Spain


A cruise ship tied to a deadly hantavirus outbreak is expected to dock in Spain within hours after days anchored off the Canary Islands, with officials reporting more than 150 infections and preparing to transfer passengers to a nearby airport for evacuation; among them, 17 Americans will be sent to the National Quarantine Unit in Nebraska for up to eight weeks of isolation, while two Texans who disembarked before the outbreak was detected are already home and monitoring for symptoms.



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