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Texas Gulf Coast gets endangered sea corals from South Florida

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Texas Gulf Coast gets endangered sea corals from South Florida


DANIA BEACH, Fla. (AP) — Scientists have moved about 300 endangered sea corals from South Florida to the Texas Gulf Coast for research and restoration.

Nova Southeastern University and Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi researchers packed up the corals Wednesday at the NSU’s Oceanographic Campus in Dania Beach. The sea creatures were then loaded onto a van, taken to a nearby airport and flown to Texas.

Researchers were taking extreme caution with the transfer of these delicate corals, NSU researcher Shane Wever said.

“The process that we’re undertaking today is a really great opportunity for us to expand the representation of the corals that we are working with and the locations where they’re stored,” Wever said. “Increasing the locations that they’re stored really acts as safeguards for us to protect them and to preserve them for the future.”

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Each coral was packaged with fresh clean sea water and extra oxygen, inside of a protective case and inside of insulated and padded coolers, and was in transport for the shortest time possible.

NSU’s marine science research facility serves as a coral reef nursery, where rescued corals are stored, processed for restoration and transplanted back into the ocean. The school has shared corals with other universities, like the University of Miami, Florida Atlantic University and Texas State University, as well as the Coral Restoration Foundation in the Florida Keys.

Despite how important corals are, it is easy for people living on land to forget how important things in the ocean are, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi researcher Keisha Bahr said.

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“Corals serve a lot of different purposes,” Bahr said. “First of all, they protect our coastlines, especially here in Florida, from wave energy and coastal erosion. They also supply us with a lot of the food that we get from our oceans. And they are nurseries for a lot of the organisms that come from the sea.”

Abnormally high ocean temperatures caused widespread coral bleaching in 2023, wiping out corals in the Florida Keys. Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi turned to NSU when its partners in the Keys were no longer able to provide corals for its research. Broward County was spared from the majority of the 2023 bleaching so the NSU offshore coral nursery had healthy corals to donate.

“We’re losing corals at an alarming rate,” Bahr said. “We lost about half of our corals in last three decades. So we need to make sure that we continue to have these girls into the future.”

Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi is using some of these corals to study the effects of sediment from Port Everglades on coral health. The rest will either help the university with its work creating a bleaching guide for the Caribbean or act as a genetic bank, representing nearly 100 genetically distinct Staghorn coral colonies from across South Florida’s reefs.

“We wanted to give them as many genotypes, which are genetic individuals, as we could to really act as a safeguard for these this super important species,” Wever said.

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AG Paxton takes State Fair gun ban challenge to Texas Supreme Court

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AG Paxton takes State Fair gun ban challenge to Texas Supreme Court


After losing arguments in a Dallas district court and a state appeals court, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton took his challenge of the State Fair of Texas’s gun policy to the state supreme court on Wednesday.

Paxton filed a petition with the Texas Supreme Court to prevent the city of Dallas from assisting the State Fair of Texas in enforcing their ban on firearms at Fair Park.

In early August, the State Fair of Texas announced that it would screen for weapons at the gate and that only active or retired law enforcement officers would be allowed to carry weapons into the fairgrounds.

The attorney general argued the fair’s policy unlawfully prohibits licensed gun owners from carrying their weapons in places owned or leased by governmental entities unless otherwise prohibited by law.

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The city of Dallas owns Fair Park and leases much of the fairgrounds to the State Fair of Texas each year.

In the city’s response to the appeals court earlier this week, interim Dallas City Manager Kimberly Bizor Tolbert said the State Fair was a ticketed, private event and that the fair had exclusive control over some of Fair Park during its 24-day run. A board of directors runs the State Fair with no city oversight or approval, and the State Fair, as a private event, has exclusive authority to decide who it will admit. Tolbert said the city did not take a position on the correctness of the fair’s gun policy and said they had received no complaints from citizens about the fair’s policy.

The appeals court ruled Tuesday that there was not enough evidence showing that the State Fair or the city of Dallas would break any laws with the policy on firearms, and Paxton’s motion for a temporary injunction pending the appeal was denied.

“The City of Dallas and the State Fair of Texas cannot nullify state law by banning firearms. And a government entity cannot contract away our rights by offloading this policy to a private entity. Texans who are licensed to carry have a right to defend themselves, and I will fight every step of the way to protect it,” Paxton said in a statement Wednesday.

Amid the legal battle to get the fair to rescind their policy, Paxton pulled a 2016 opinion in which he supported a nonprofit’s right to ban firearms on government-owned land. During the appeal, Paxton said the opinion was pulled because handgun laws had changed and that the opinion was now outdated and inapplicable.

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The fair is set to open its gates on Friday, so a decision by the Texas Supreme Court could come sometime Thursday.

The State Fair of Texas runs from Sept. 27 through Oct. 20.



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Austin conference highlights Amtrak’s vision for Texas high-speed rail

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Austin conference highlights Amtrak’s vision for Texas high-speed rail


AUSTIN, Texas (KBTX) -Amtrak is continuing to lay the groundwork to bring high-speed rail to Texas, with plans to connect Dallas and Houston. Advocates say the proposal could transform the state’s transportation landscape and address growing congestion as Texas’ population continues to swell.

Speaking at the Move America Conference in Austin Wednesday, Andy Byford, Amtrak’s vice president of high-speed rail, highlighted the significance of the project, which aims to offer Texans an alternative to congested highways and overcrowded airports.

“These are really exciting times for Texas,” Byford said. “People really are wanting to see more rail in Texas. And the good news is that’s exactly what Amtrak wants as well. We’ve got our existing five daily services, but we’re looking to massively expand our presence here, working with TxDOT to address all three sides of the Texas Triangle.”

Byford says the proposed high-speed rail line between Dallas and Houston is central to Amtrak’s vision for the state. The route, which would also pass through College Station, is seen as a critical step in alleviating pressure on Interstate 45.

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“We believe Dallas to Houston represents a compelling corridor. It’s the most obvious one in the country in terms of the distance, in terms of the population, in terms of the projected ridership,” Byford said. “But we’re not yet able to say it’s a definite proposition. There’s still more work to be done to make the case and to go out and get that funding required.”

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A Transformative Project

During his fireside chat with Trinity Metro President and CEO Richard Andreski Byford call the opportunity to expand passenger rail in Texas as a transformative moment. He says Amtrak is still in the planning and development stages for the Dallas-Houston rail line, with key milestones over the next year, including more design and environmental work. Byford also emphasized the importance of being thorough before seeking approval from Amtrak’s board.

“The next six months are going to be very busy,” Byford said. “We’ve got more design work to do, more environmental work to do, looking at probably 50 years of ridership projections, revenue projections, finalizing other elements of the design. Only then would we adopt a go-no-go decision.”

While the project is still in its early stages, Byford said he remains optimistic, pointing to the success of high-speed rail systems in other countries. He mentioned the economic, environmental, and societal benefits seen in nations like Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

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“What you tend to get is real, what we call transit-oriented development,” Byford said. “Businesses pop up, housing gets constructed around the sites, commuting becomes a lot easier, and you do have the huge environmental benefits of getting cars off the road.”

If completed, the Dallas-Houston line would allow passengers to travel between the two cities in under 90 minutes, which Amtrak predicts would take 12,000 to 15,000 cars off the road each day.

“For me, it’s a win-win,” Byford said. “The science in terms of the economic uplift that happens is proven in many cases across the world.”

Support Across the State

In addition to the Dallas-Houston project, Amtrak is looking to improve rail services across the entire Texas Triangle, which includes San Antonio, Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston. Byford stressed that securing political support is key to turning these plans into reality.

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“I don’t think you can ever build new infrastructure, and I don’t think you should ever build new infrastructure unless you have consulted with the community and unless you have the buy-in of elected officials,” Byford said. “Here in Austin, we’re lucky we’ve got Mayor Parker, who’s very pro-rail expansion. And that’s what you need. We’ll certainly need political support. We’ll need buy-in from the state. We’ll need federal support.”

Byford encouraged Texans to voice their support for more rail services by contacting their elected officials. He says that public demand is crucial to moving the project forward.

“If you want to see us provide more rail service in Texas, we’re ready to do that,” Byford said. “Please, if you do want to see that, talk to your elected officials. Say that you want to see more rail service in Texas—more frequent service, more punctual service, more affordable service. Talk to your elected officials, and as they then talk to Amtrak, I’m sure we can make this thing a reality.”

Opposition

While much of the conversations being held at the Move America Conference in Austin was focused on support for Amtrak’s proposed high-speed rail project, opposition remains a significant part of the broader conversation. Critics, particularly from rural communities along the route, have long expressed concerns about funding, land acquisition, and potential disruptions to local areas. Texans Against High-Speed Rail, a group of landowners and officials, has raised objections over the estimated multi-billion-dollar cost and the possibility of taxpayer funding. Waller County Judge Trey Duhon previously stated, “This was supposed to be a privately funded project. With Amtrak’s involvement, we’re now seeing the possibility of taxpayer dollars being used.” Additionally, new developments along the route could be affected, as many neighborhoods have emerged since initial environmental studies were conducted. While these concerns weren’t a focus at the conference, they continue to shape the ongoing debate around the project.

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A Bright Future for Texas Rail

Andreski echoed Byford’s optimism during the 20-minute fireside chat. Having moved to Texas from Connecticut, Andreski shared his excitement about the public’s support for rail expansion in the Lone Star State.

“We’ve done a little bit of market research, and we have found in our part of the Texas Triangle here [Ft. Worth] that 78 percent of the electorate wants more investment in rail and they’re willing to pay for it,” Andreski said. “That’s exciting. And number two, we’re seeing strong response from the market to rail service. People are riding—we’re seeing 15 to 18 percent compounded annual growth. So there’s really an appetite for passenger rail.”

Andreski also noted the success of Trinity Metro’s TexRail, a rail line that connects Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to Fort Worth. He explained that ridership has surged for both business and leisure trips, highlighting the changing nature of rail travel in Texas.

“We’re seeing people using the train for every trip—entertainment, connecting to leisure travel, business travel, not just traditional commutes,” Andreski said. “The opportunity for us is to continue to lean into that trend.”

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Byford added that Texas must think big to meet the challenges of its rapidly growing population.

“If we don’t increase and expand rail service across the whole of Texas, my prediction is this great state will grind to a halt,” Byford said. “You may not, as the political leader, be at the ribbon cutting, but you’re the visionary that made it start.”

Both Byford and Andreski emphasized that partnerships at the local, state, and federal levels will be essential to the success of the rail expansion. They believe that, with the right support, Texas can create a transformative rail network that will benefit future generations.

“I am encouraged by big thinking and boldness,” Andreski said. “I would say my wrap-up is really—it’s about partnerships. And I think Amtrak being here in Texas is really, we have a bright future.”

Move America Conference

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The Move America Conference is an event focused on the future of transportation and infrastructure, bringing together industry experts, policymakers, and decision-makers to discuss innovative solutions for the nation’s mobility challenges. Held annually, the conference aims to foster collaboration across sectors such as rail, automotive, aviation, and public transit, promoting sustainable and efficient transportation systems. It serves as a platform for showcasing new technologies, discussing policy developments, and exploring projects like high-speed rail, with the goal of improving transportation networks and addressing the evolving needs of cities and states across the country.

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Texas Library Association says it's defending 'intellectual freedom' during Banned Books Week

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Texas Library Association says it's defending 'intellectual freedom' during Banned Books Week


HOUSTON, Texas (KTRK) — The Texas Library Association is celebrating Banned Books Week. Although the event was established decades ago, it remains relevant today.

TLA Executive Director Shirley Robinson joined Eyewitness News to crack the issue open.

The theme for Banned Books Week 2024 is “Freed Between the Lines.”

Robinson said that means they are on the front lines of defending what they call intellectual freedom.

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Critics argue that some of the content in schools and local libraries is age-inappropriate.

Robinson said parents should be involved in determining which books their child has access to, not everyone else’s child.

Robinson also defended librarians and encouraged reading and intellectual curiosity as a fundamental part of both learning and democracy.

For updates on this story, follow Briana Conner on Facebook, X and Instagram.

Copyright © 2024 KTRK-TV. All Rights Reserved.

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