Tennessee
Where are fireworks legal in Tennessee? What to know before the Fourth of July
Time for fireworks? Celebrate safely with these consumer safety tips
Fireworks can be great for celebrations year-round but they can also be dangerous if they are not used properly.
Damien Henderson, USA TODAY
For many, Fourth of July means celebrating with the crack, bang and boom of fireworks but many local governments have regulations in place to restrict their public use.
In 2022, Tennessee fire departments responded to 245 fires started by fireworks that caused an estimated $1.13 million in direct property damage. Though the state does not regulate the legality of fireworks, many counties have laws restricting them. Even if a county allows fireworks, municipalities inside of it may not.
Here is what you need to know about the law and fireworks in some of Tennessee’s major counties.
What are the laws Tennessee has regarding fireworks?
There are no laws from the state government prohibiting firework use, however, cities have their own laws regarding the legality of fireworks. For the most part, firework use is illegal.
According to the Tennessee government, these are the most prominent laws regarding fireworks:
- A 2007 Tennessee law prevents children under 16 from purchasing fireworks. Those who are 16 or 17 must present a photo ID to purchase fireworks.
- State legislation passed in 2011 reclassified sky lanterns as special fireworks exclusively for use by individuals with a professional license. The general public cannot purchase or use sky lanterns. If a sky lantern is found in the possession of someone who does not have a professional license issued by the SFMO, the device can be confiscated and destroyed.
- A law passed in 2015 prohibits flying a drone (an unmanned aircraft) above an outdoor ticketed event with more than 100 people or in the vicinity of a fireworks display site, without the permission of the event operator.
Are fireworks legal in Davidson County?
All types of fireworks are illegal in Davidson County. Fireworks may be purchased or sold, but they are not allowed to be fired. Persons found in violation could be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Are fireworks legal in Knox County?
Knox County does not allow the use of fireworks without a permit from the state and approval of the county. In Knoxville, the use of fireworks is illegal without a permit from the city, which can be obtained at knoxvilletn.gov. Failure to secure a permit before setting off fireworks could result in a Class 1 misdemeanor, which can carry a fine up to $1,000 and/or six months in jail.
Are fireworks legal in Shelby County?
Shelby County does allow the use of Class C fireworks. It is legal to shoot fireworks in Memphis, Bartlett, Arlington and unincorporated Shelby County. Collierville, Millington, Lakeland, Southaven, Olive Branch, Horn Lake and Hernando, generally prohibit firework usage. Germantown users could see a much steeper fine of $500.
Are fireworks legal in Williamson County?
There are no noise ordinances in Williamson County, therefore, it is left to the municipalities to decide whether fireworks are legal or not.
Brentwood allows the purchasing and selling of fireworks, but they are not allowed to be shot off. Fairview allows Class C fireworks to be fired on July 3, 4 and 5 from noon to 11 p.m. on private property. Franklin has a zero tolerance policy for any kind of firework including sparklers.
What are Class C fireworks?
Class C fireworks contain less than 1/4 grain of explosive mixture. Sparklers, spinners, fire crackers, Roman candles and bottle rockets are all considered Class C fireworks. Cherry bombs and M-80s are illegal to use without a permit.
Class A explosives included high explosives such as dynamite, TNT, blasting caps, packages of flash powder, bulk packages of black powder and blasting agents such as ANFO and other slurry types of explosives. Class B explosives included low explosives such as “display fireworks” which were the larger and more powerful fireworks used at most public displays.
Tennessee
Why Tennessee softball signee Avary Stockwell’s talent strikes fear into opponents
Best TSSAA softball highlights from Green Hill vs. Wilson Central
Green Hill defeated Wilson Central 10-6 in a TSSAA softball game on March 31. See our best highlights.
MT. JULIET — Green Hill softball made a wise business move several years ago by offering sponsorships for its home runs and foul balls.
Sponsor names are read over the public-address system each time. Foul balls are frequent, of course.
With the Hawks, the homers usually are too. But this TSSAA softball season feels different.
“I think we’re around 30 home runs this year, which is actually down a little bit,” Green Hill coach Savannah Sanders said. “I don’t feel like I’ve heard (the sponsors) as much this year.”
Green Hill’s homers are down, for one, because teams aren’t pitching to Green Hill senior and Tennessee signee Avary Stockwell much anymore. The Gatorade Tennessee Player of the Year hit 25 homers last year. She has six through 23 games this season.
Stockwell was intentionally walked in all four at-bats during a 10-6 win over Wilson Central on March 31, marking eight consecutive intentional walks over two games. She’s been intentionally put on base at least once in four consecutive games, and Sanders wonders if any of the Hawks’ district opponents the remainder of the season will throw a pitch to Stockwell.
“It sucks. Because you know, I want to hit. I’m a competitor,” Stockwell said. “But I have girls — Chezney (Whipker), Taylor (Watson), Julia (O’Donnell) — all those girls behind me can hit. So it’s my job to get on base and score. It’s making sure I have lockdown defense for my pitcher and keeping my energy up, being a leader.”
Sanders understands the philosophy. There are two fences at Green Hill’s field: The game fence and a roughly eight-foot tall chain link fence behind the outfield that’s about 260 feet from home plate. Stockwell has bashed a home run over the second fence in practice.
Her power is respected area-wide.
Stockwell’s walks went from 17 as a sophomore to 42 as a junior. She’s at 17 through the game March 31.
She would love to get a chance to clear the second fence during a game her senior season if opponents let her swing.
“That would be pretty freaking cool,” Stockwell said.
Tennessee softball signee Avary Stockwell wants to leave specific legacy at Green Hill
Stockwell owns virtually all of Green Hill’s offensive records, including career home runs (68) and RBIs (224).
“It will take someone special to break those,” Sanders said.
Stockwell is believed to be Green Hill’s first Power 4 signee in any team sport. Green Hill opened in 2020, and its first varsity softball season was in 2021. Sanders, the only coach in program history, couldn’t have asked for a better star to build the program around.
“You can talk about legacy in terms of stats, but what I think her legacy comes down to is how many kids want to be like Avary,” Sanders said. “There’s a ton of little kids in the stands. The crowd you see tonight is usually the crowd we get every game. We probably have one of the highest attendance rates softball-wise in the state. How many kids want to play for Green Hill softball because she plays for Green Hill softball? How many kids want to play for Tennessee because he’s going to play at Tennessee? What she’s doing in our community for our sport is unbelievable.”
Stockwell understands her role.
“I’m playing for something bigger than myself. I’m playing for this community, this high school. All those little girls out in the stands, I want to give them someone to look up to in terms of how I portray myself,” Stockwell said. “Good body language, cheering my teammates on, keeping the energy high, things like that.”
Tyler Palmateer covers high school sports for The Tennessean. Have a story idea for Tyler? Reach him at tpalmateer@tennessean.com and on the X platform, @tpalmateer83.
He also contributes to The Tennessean’s high school sports newsletter, The Bootleg. Subscribe to The Bootleg here.
Tennessee
Tennessee Republicans add undocumented immigrant documentation component to school voucher expansion bill
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WTVF) — Tennessee Republicans are advancing a controversial amendment that merges a statewide school voucher expansion with policies that would financially penalize public school districts when undocumented students dis-enroll.
House Speaker Cameron Sexton made a rare appearance to vote in the House Finance, Ways and Means Subcommittee on April 1 to show support for House Bill 2532.
The legislation, originally requested by Gov. Bill Lee, aims to expand the state’s Education Freedom Scholarships from 20,000 to 40,000 slots. However, the new amendment caps the program at a maximum of 35,000 scholarships for the 2026-2027 school year, reducing the proposed expansion. “It would be a reduction of the expansion from 20,000 new scholarships to 15,000 new scholarships,” Rep. Ryan Williams said during subcommittee debate.
The most controversial change involves school funding. Under current law, districts do not lose funding when students leave for private schools or dis-enroll for other reasons. Under the amended proposal, school districts would only retain state funding for disenrolled students if those students can prove they are U.S. citizens, in the process of obtaining citizenship, hold a valid legal immigration status, or are subject to pending immigration proceedings without a final order of removal.
This incentivizes school districts to ask about citizenship when a student first enrolls. It means urban school districts, like Metro Nashville, could receive less state funding if they have a higher number of undocumented immigrants disenroll for any reason. “There’s a transparency component in there as it relates to citizenship for students,” Williams said. “How many kids are we actually funding?”
The funding shift marks a major departure from what state Republicans said last year when trying to pass the overall voucher bill. “No public school system will lose any funding, at any time, as a result of disenrollment,” Gov. Lee said in the build-up to the 2025 voucher vote.
Williams argued against keeping funding for all dis-enrolled students. “That’s why I thought it wasn’t fiscally conservative to do that,” Williams said.
The amendment also changes who gets priority for the vouchers. First preference goes to past recipients, followed by students whose household income is at or below 100% of the free or reduced-price lunch threshold, and then those at or below 300%. If slots go unfilled, families above the income limit could apply.
Additionally, the state will be required to report the county, public school enrollment status, and household income tiers of voucher applicants for the first time. “This bill will modify the floor and create transparency,” Williams said.
The bill ultimately passed the subcommittee 9-3 with Democrat State Rep. Johnny Shaw (D-Boliver) present but not casting a vote. The measure moves to the full Finance Committee.
This legislation is different from a separate effort to require all school districts to check the immigration or citizenship status of their students. That bill would not block undocumented students from enrolling, but state leaders say they want a headcount on how many of those students the state educates each year.
Do you have more information about this story? You can email me at Chris.Davis@NewsChannel5.com.
Checking in on Cole: Gallatin rallies around teen battling brain tumor with prayer vigil
Austin Pollack brings us an update on a remarkable young man facing great odds, and his family has one simple request: pray for Cole. I believe in the power of prayer and hope you’ll join me in lifting up Cole and his family.
– Carrie Sharp
Tennessee
Nashville man hopes for freedom: ‘Bring me a pair of sprinting shoes’
Gov. Bill Lee will decide whether to adopt the parole board’s recommendation to exonerate Thomas Clardy of first-degree murder
A Nashville man who proclaimed for years that he was not a killer finally heard the words that could change his life:
“It appears we have an innocent man in prison in the state of Tennessee, and the issue should be resolved.”
When he heard that, he wasn’t joyful. He wasn’t excited. The way he sees it, how could he be?
“How can you be excited about something that was taken from you that should have never been taken?” he said in an interview from prison on March 25.
For nearly 20 years, Thomas Clardy has been trying to prove that what he is saying is true. Every day he has been trying to show people that he did not shoot Kirk Clouatre, that he was not at the auto body shop in Madison where Clouatre was gunned down that night in 2005. For more than a third of his life, Clardy, now 47, has been confined to a prison cell, trying to convince someone with power that he did not deserve to die there.
When Tennessee Board of Parole member Tim Gobble said those words on Feb. 18, what Clardy felt was relief.
“Every day I had to prove to somebody that what I’m saying is the truth. So now the people in authority, they saying it,” Clardy said. “That was my happiness, that someone else was able to tell them this. … It felt great for somebody else to speak up for me.”
Clardy slept better that night than he had his entire life. But over 40 nights later, it’s getting harder to keep waking up in a prison cell.
At this point, Clardy has done all he can do. He and his attorneys, including a team from the Tennessee Innocence Project and Bass, Berry & Sims, convinced a majority of the parole board that he is innocent.
But Gov. Bill Lee is the one with the power. The board’s nonbinding recommendation was scheduled to go to Lee’s desk after the hearing, and Lee will then review the materials in Clardy’s file to determine if he should exonerate him. All Clardy can do is wait.
It’s not clear when Lee might make his decision. A spokesperson for Lee’s office did not return The Tennessean’s request for comment.
In his first interview since the parole board’s decision, Clardy on March 25 described what it was like to return to prison after being released from 2023-2025, what it is like to remain there after the parole board’s vote, and what he looks forward to if he is set free.
His initial freedom was short-lived
Clardy cried for the last time on Aug. 10, 2025.
It was nighttime and he was alone at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville, feeling homesick.
He had walked out of that prison before. On Oct. 20, 2023, a federal judge found him innocent and set him free.
When he was free, Clardy worked as a furniture mover and went to church every week. He connected with a wide circle of people who were inspired by his story. One of those people was GEODIS Americas chief financial officer Andrew Grant, who said of Clardy, “I wish I was the man he has proven to be.”
Clardy also worried about when the other shoe would drop.
“I was joyful about being free for 22 months, but every day it was like being under the gun as well,” he said. “Every day I had to wait and pray and hope that I didn’t receive a phone call that I was going to have to return back to prison.”
The call came. The Tennessee Attorney General’s Office appealed the judge’s order that freed Clardy, and in early 2025, an appellate judge reversed the decision.
Clardy was ordered to return to prison Aug. 8, leaving behind his pregnant fiancée Keondra Cooper. People asked him why he didn’t run.
‘Have you heard anything?’
Since 1989, Tennessee state courts have exonerated — or declared legally innocent — just 40 people, according to the Tennessee Innocence Project, the state chapter of the national Innocence Project. Tennessee’s governors, who also have the power to declare a person innocent, have exonerated just two people in recent years, in 2017 and 2021, according to the Tennessee Secretary of State’s website. Both had already been released from prison when they were exonerated. At the board’s most recent exoneration hearing before Clardy’s in January 2025, a majority of the members voted to recommend exoneration for Charlie Dunn, who died in 2015. Lee has not exonerated Dunn.
A conservative estimation holds that 1% of all people in prison are innocent, with other estimates ranging as high as 5%, according to information on the Innocence Project’s website. If those figures hold true in Tennessee, hundreds of innocent people are in prison right now.
Many of them had given up hope, Clardy said. But the parole board’s decision to recommend Clardy’s exoneration has inspired some of the most hardened prisoners, Clardy said. Every day since Feb. 18, they’ve asked him, “Have you heard anything?”
And every day he doesn’t, it gets harder, he said. Yet he feels like he can’t let it show.
“I always want to know, I ask the Lord, when can it be my day, so when I can just cry?” he said. He said he feels a duty not to let others lose hope for their futures. “I can’t sell you a dream if I’m crying every day about what I’m going through.”
What Clardy hopes for
Clardy is from Nashville. He was born at Baptist Hospital, now Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital Midtown, went to Pearl-Cohn High School and led its football team to the 1997 state championship. Even now, the prison he is in is fewer than 10 miles from the state Capitol. Not being able to persuade those in power for so long has been painful.
“I’m in my backyard, and I’m screaming help, but the people in my front can’t even hear me,” Clardy said.
He paused. “And I don’t want to be crying, but I need help,” Clardy said, his voice cracking.
Clardy said he can’t see far enough to picture the future, but he has things he looks forward to if he is released.
Seeing his children, fiancée, friends and supporters in person
Right now, all conversations go through “a pay phone that’s going to tell me you have five minutes before the phone hangs up. You have 60 seconds, and you ain’t even been able to get everything out.”
“Just imagine your child or your spouse having a bad day and trying to help her get through it, only to be told that your time is up,” he said.
Being with someone who loves him
“It’s the hugs, it’s the good nights, and actually being able to physically sleep at night with somebody that loves you the same way you love them. That’s the things that I look forward to,” he said.
Running
“Now, I wanna run. When they give me my freedom, I wanna run, for real,” Clardy said. “That’s what I told — bring me a pair of sprinting shoes when you come pick me up. I don’t care about getting in the car. I don’t care about getting in the house. I just want to run, because I’m able to be free now.”
Seeing his new child
If Clardy walks out of prison for a second time, there will be a baby waiting for him at home. Her name is Ennocence.
Have questions about the justice system? Evan Mealins is the justice reporter for The Tennessean. Contact him with questions, tips or story ideas at emealins@tennessean.com.
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