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Kamala Harris’ ‘secret weapon’? What to know about AKA, the Divine Nine and their chapters in Tennessee

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Kamala Harris’ ‘secret weapon’? What to know about AKA, the Divine Nine and their chapters in Tennessee


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With President Joe Biden now out of the 2024 Presidential Election, the spotlight is now on Vice President Kamala Harris.

Harris’ campaign has seen a wave of support pour in since Biden announced he would not seek re-election on Sunday. From celebrities like Beyoncé to Mark Hamill to Demi Lovato to George Clooney, many are showing their outright support for the expected Democratic nominee. Along with celebrities, members of historically Black fraternities and sororities, known as the Divine Nine, are showing support through donations and campaigns for Harris.

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Here is what to know about the prestigious organization.

Support for Kamala Harris from Black fraternities and sororities

While Harris’ success so far in campaign fund raising cannot entirely be attributed to Black fraternity and sorority members, they contributed in a major way. Over 44,000 people joined a Sunday video call hosted by a group called Win With Black Women, which lasted well past midnight and, according to the organizers, netted more than $1.5 million for the Harris campaign. 

Harris joined AKA in the 1980s when she attended Howard and their mutual support has continued ever since. Harris’ AKA sisters have long rallied around her, once referred to by the New York Times as her “secret weapon.”

According to the sorority’s website, it boasts more than 360,000 college-educated women in chapters located in 12 countries. AKA contributed more than $200,000 to the 2020 Biden-Harris campaign, with members individually donating exactly $19.08 to honor the year the sorority was founded.

What is the Divine Nine?

The “Divine Nine” is a nickname for the National Pan-Hellenic Council coined by Lawrence Ross, Alpha Phi Alpha member and author, in his book “The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities.”

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The council was founded at Howard University, a historically Black university in Washington, D.C., in 1930 by Kappa Alpha Psi, Alpha Kappa Alpha, Omega Psi Phi, Delta Sigma Theta and Zeta Phi Beta from “a need for mutual support,” Ross said.

  • Alpha Kappa Alpha: founded in 1908 at Howard University
  • Alpha Phi Alpha: founded in 1906 at Cornell University
  • Delta Sigma Theta: founded in 1913 at Howard University
  • Iota Phi Theta: founded in 1963 at Morgan State College, now Morgan State University
  • Kappa Alpha Psi: founded in 1911 at Indiana University Bloomington
  • Omega Psi Phi: founded in 1911 at Howard University
  • Phi Beta Sigma: founded in 1914 at Howard University
  • Sigma Gamma Rho: 1922 at Butler University
  • Zeta Phi Beta: 1920 at Howard University

Founding of Alpha Kappa Alpha

Alpha Kappa Alpha was founded in 1908 at Howard University as the first Black sorority. It was founded by Ethel Hedgemon Lyle and eight other women. Since its founding, it has grown to now have 1,074 chapters in the United States and in 11 other countries.

Who are famous Alpha Kappa Alpha members?

Along with Harris, there are a number of other women who have joined the organization and made a name for themselves within the 116 years it’s been around. Other members include:

  • Maya Angelou, poet and civil rights activist
  • Coretta Scott King, author, activist and wife of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Rosa Parks, civil rights activist
  • Ella Fitzgerald, jazz singer
  • Ava DuVerney, Emmy-award filmmaker
  • Alicia Keys, Grammy Award-winning singer and songwriter
  • Phylicia Rashad, Emmy nominated actress
  • Jada Pinkett Smith, actress and talk show host
  • Wanda Sykes, actress and comedian

What schools in Tennessee have Divine Nine chapters?

When looking at major universities in Tennessee, a number of them have multiple chapters from the Divine Nine. There are 55 four year colleges and universities in Tennessee. This list focuses on universities and HBCUs in Tennessee that have sororities and fraternities from the National Pan-Hellenic Council.

Universities with National Pan-Hellenic Council chapters in Tennessee include:

LeMoyne-Owen College and the University of Memphis are the only two schools that have a chapter from each of the Divine Nine. Austin Peay State University, Fisk University, Tennessee State University and Vanderbilt University all have eight.

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How many Divine Nine chapters are there in Tennessee?

When looking at major universities and HBCUs, there are 109 total chapters in the Volunteer State.

Alpha Phi Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta, Omega Psi Phi, Phi Beta Sigma and Zeta Beta Phi all have 14 chapters across the state. Alpha Kappa Alpha and Kappa Alpha Psi both have 13 chapters. Sigma Gamma Rho has 10 chapters, and Iota Psi Theta is the smallest with only three chapters among major universities in Tennessee.

How many HBCUs are in Tennessee?

There are seven HBCUs in Tennessee. Alabama leads the country with 14 followed by North Carolina with 10 and Georgia with 9.

  • American Baptist College
  • Fisk University
  • Knoxville College
  • Lane College
  • LeMoyne-Owen College
  • Meharry Medical College
  • Tennessee State University

USA TODAY contributed to this report.



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Heartbreaking reason Tennessee father is in race against time to finish restoration of stunning 1920’s craftsman home

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Heartbreaking reason Tennessee father is in race against time to finish restoration of stunning 1920’s craftsman home


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A Tennessee man is determined to finish restoring a 1920s home before he permanently loses his sight thanks to a genetic condition.

Time is of the essence for Zane McKee and his family as they embark on a massive restoration project of their 100-year-old home.

The house, a cornerstone of the McKee family’s history in Lascassas, holds generations of memories and is now in desperate need of repair.  

Zane is facing the progressive loss of his sight due to a genetic condition called retinitis pigmentosa, for which there is currently no cure.

‘I want to see this house restored before my vision is completely gone,’ Zane told local CBS affiliate WTVF. ‘It’s a race against time.’

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Time is of the essence for Zane McKee and his family as they embark on a massive restoration project of their 100-year-old home

The house, a cornerstone of the McKee family's history in Lascassas, holds generations of memories and is now in desperate need of repair (Pictured: Zane McKee)

The house, a cornerstone of the McKee family’s history in Lascassas, holds generations of memories and is now in desperate need of repair (Pictured: Zane McKee)

Zane’s great grandparents built the house in 1925 and it has been in the McKee family for five generations. The family ran a general store.

‘A lot of folks have been on this front porch and a lot of problems have been solved and probably started on this porch too, I’d say,’ said McKee.

The genetic disorder has been passed on throughout four of the five generations of the McKee family. He was determined to be legally blind twelve years ago, which effectively ended his career.

His twin boys, Brady and Jack, have been helping to expedite the restoration process.  

Determined to preserve their family legacy, the McKees have partnered with Shaw Construction to undertake the extensive restoration. 

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‘When it’s done, we know it’ll be home,’ Zane said. ‘Probably six months or so.’

With Zane facing the progressive loss of his sight due to a genetic condition called retinitis pigmentosa, the urgency to complete the project is heightened

With Zane facing the progressive loss of his sight due to a genetic condition called retinitis pigmentosa, the urgency to complete the project is heightened

Despite the challenges, Zane remains hopeful.

‘I may lose my sight, but I won’t lose my vision for the future,’ he said. ‘I encourage others facing adversity to never give up. Better days are ahead.’

To help offset the medical, travel, and construction costs associated with Zane’s health battle and the home restoration, the family has launched a GoFundMe campaign, ‘Zane’s Race to Restore.’

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What Tennessee Titans’ Roger McCreary is learning from veteran defensive backfield

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What Tennessee Titans’ Roger McCreary is learning from veteran defensive backfield


Cornerback Roger McCreary is confident in his chances to be one of the Tennessee Titans’ starters on defense.

He also knows — given the additions general manager Ran Carthon made to the Titans’ defensive backfield this offseason — the task won’t be easy.

In March, Carthon signed eighth-year cornerback Chidobe Awuzie and traded for fifth-year cornerback L’Jarius Sneed. Then, two weeks before training camp began, he added three-time Pro Bowl safety Jamal Adams.

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McCreary, a third-year player who finished third in pass breakups (6) and fourth in combined tackles (86) on the Titans last season, is suddenly one of the least experienced players in the Titans’ defensive backfield.

“Those guys are who you look up to and just want to play with,” McCreary said at Ascension Saint Thomas Sports Park on Thursday. “They make you better just by how they play.”

Awuzie, 29, played seven seasons with the Dallas Cowboys and Cincinnati Bengals before signing with the Titans. He has 369 tackles and six interceptions in 86 career games.

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AWUZIE UPDATE: Tennessee Titans CB Chidobe Awuzie will miss a couple weeks with calf injury

Sneed, 27, played four seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs where he was part of two Super Bowl wins. He was traded to the Titans for a third-round pick on Mar. 29.

“Those guys are great,” McCreary said of Sneed and Awuzie. “We studied them up close when we played them. They are veterans, and they give me tips on what I should do.”

Tennessee Titans’ Roger McCreary wants to be aggressive like Jamal Adams

While McCreary learns technique and skill from Sneed and Awuzie, he’s learning to be more aggressive from the Titans’ newest addition Jamal Adams.

Aggressive play near the line of scrimmage is the calling card of Adams, who is looking to reestablish his NFL presence after missing 24 games over the last two seasons. Injuries suffered while playing with the Seattle Seahawks seemingly derailed his career and had many wondering if he would play again.

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Adams signed a one-year, $1.125 deal with the Titans on July 11, something he sees as a “prove it” deal.

One of the most physical safeties in the game during his time with the Seahawks and New York Jets, Adams has 21.5 sacks and 494 tackles in 80 career games. McCreary says he’s eager to grow the physical side of his game learning from Adams.

“I’ve seen his games, I know how he plays,” McCreary said about Adams. “He’s aggressive and I see how he is in that box. I’m trying to be aggressive like him.”

As the Titans continue through training camp, McCreary has a clear shot to be one of the Titans’ starting defensive backs. With Awuzie and Sneed ahead of him, he would slot as the nickel corner, a position that Adams has also played in his career.

With more defensive veteran leaders in the room, McCreary is also ready to establish himself as a leader.

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“For me, I’m trying to be more of a vocal guy,” McCreary said. “We got new guys coming in, so my main goal is to be that vocal leader and set the example.”



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Tennessee spent only 10% of American Rescue Plan allotment. Use it or lose it by Dec. 31

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Tennessee spent only 10% of American Rescue Plan allotment. Use it or lose it by Dec. 31



Now is the time for the governor and the state legislature to use the money they have to make things better for working families.

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  • Dave Kamper is senior state policy strategist for the Economic Policy Institute.

President Ronald Reagan loved to say that the nine most terrible words in the English language were, “I’m from the government, and I’m here to help.”

The American Rescue Plan Act, enacted three years ago in March, proves Reagan wrong: Government action − when timely, targeted, and sufficient in size − can make all the difference for people across the country. It’s a model we’d do well to follow in future crises. It’s also a model that Tennessee seems to have ignored, to the disadvantage of the state’s working families.

One of ARPA’s key elements was sending $350 billion directly to state and local governments with few strings attached. These State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (SLFRF) were designed to tackle the myriad ills plaguing communities in the wake of COVID, and it did its job. 

Here’s how other states are using their ARPA funds

Typically when the federal government gives cash to state and local governments, it’s for specific uses at specific times − so many dollars for fixing roads, or buying new fire trucks, or securing our elections, that sort of thing.

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But when President Joe Biden took office in January 2021, his team knew that if ARPA tried to micromanage how state governments spent the money, it would have missed the mark. Instead, SLFRF could be used for effectively anything responding to the pandemic or the economic impact of the pandemic such as making up lost government revenue, hero pay for frontline workers, or infrastructure spending, whatever the state thinks is best. 

Some states have used their funds in inventive and helpful ways. Minnesota allocated $500 million in “hero pay” for frontline workers. Connecticut announced a plan to pay off the medical debts of thousands of families with fiscal recovery funds. Other states used the money to rebuild public services, which had never fully recovered from budget-cutting that many states adopted in the decade following the Great Recession.

States closer to Tennessee have also used these funds to strengthen their economies and rebuild public services. Kentucky spent $168 million to repair and renovate school buildings. North Carolina spent almost $500 million in grants to businesses to help recover from COVID. Georgia spent $1 billion of ARPA money in 2022 to give cash assistance to poor families.  

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Nearly 90% of Tennessee funds have not been spent yet

And Tennessee? Tennessee has barely touched the money. According to the latest data available from the U.S. Department of the Treasury,

Tennessee has spent just 10.5% of the $3.7 billion it received in fiscal recovery funds in 2021. While other states have rebuilt infrastructure and supported working families, Tennessee has done almost nothing.

More: Nashville OKs use of COVID-19 relief funds to stabilize rocky Fisk University finances

While the state rolled out an ambitious plan for using the money, very few of those paper plans have been approved by the legislature, and even less money has gone out the door. $500 million was allocated for broadband, but only $44.6 million has been spent. $1.3 billion was budgeted for wastewater infrastructure – just $36 million has been spent. $15 million was earmarked for Habitat for Humanity to support low-income housing, but none of those funds have yet been appropriated by the legislature. 

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It’s an open question whether they ever will. Tennessee only has until Dec. 31 to formally obligate the funds, or it loses them forever. Now is the time for the governor and the state legislature to use the money they have to make things better for working families. If they don’t, they will have wasted a once-in-a-generation chance to do good.

Dave Kamper is senior state policy strategist for the Economic Policy Institute.



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