Tennessee
Kamala Harris’ ‘secret weapon’? What to know about AKA, the Divine Nine and their chapters in Tennessee
Kamala Harris: A look into the VP’s background
Joe Biden endorsed Vice President Harris after dropping out of the 2024 election. Here’s a look into her background.
With President Joe Biden now out of the 2024 Presidential Election, the spotlight is now on Vice President Kamala Harris.
Harris’ campaign has seen a wave of support pour in since Biden announced he would not seek re-election on Sunday. From celebrities like Beyoncé to Mark Hamill to Demi Lovato to George Clooney, many are showing their outright support for the expected Democratic nominee. Along with celebrities, members of historically Black fraternities and sororities, known as the Divine Nine, are showing support through donations and campaigns for Harris.
Here is what to know about the prestigious organization.
Support for Kamala Harris from Black fraternities and sororities
While Harris’ success so far in campaign fund raising cannot entirely be attributed to Black fraternity and sorority members, they contributed in a major way. Over 44,000 people joined a Sunday video call hosted by a group called Win With Black Women, which lasted well past midnight and, according to the organizers, netted more than $1.5 million for the Harris campaign.
Harris joined AKA in the 1980s when she attended Howard and their mutual support has continued ever since. Harris’ AKA sisters have long rallied around her, once referred to by the New York Times as her “secret weapon.”
According to the sorority’s website, it boasts more than 360,000 college-educated women in chapters located in 12 countries. AKA contributed more than $200,000 to the 2020 Biden-Harris campaign, with members individually donating exactly $19.08 to honor the year the sorority was founded.
What is the Divine Nine?
The “Divine Nine” is a nickname for the National Pan-Hellenic Council coined by Lawrence Ross, Alpha Phi Alpha member and author, in his book “The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities.”
The council was founded at Howard University, a historically Black university in Washington, D.C., in 1930 by Kappa Alpha Psi, Alpha Kappa Alpha, Omega Psi Phi, Delta Sigma Theta and Zeta Phi Beta from “a need for mutual support,” Ross said.
- Alpha Kappa Alpha: founded in 1908 at Howard University
- Alpha Phi Alpha: founded in 1906 at Cornell University
- Delta Sigma Theta: founded in 1913 at Howard University
- Iota Phi Theta: founded in 1963 at Morgan State College, now Morgan State University
- Kappa Alpha Psi: founded in 1911 at Indiana University Bloomington
- Omega Psi Phi: founded in 1911 at Howard University
- Phi Beta Sigma: founded in 1914 at Howard University
- Sigma Gamma Rho: 1922 at Butler University
- Zeta Phi Beta: 1920 at Howard University
Founding of Alpha Kappa Alpha
Alpha Kappa Alpha was founded in 1908 at Howard University as the first Black sorority. It was founded by Ethel Hedgemon Lyle and eight other women. Since its founding, it has grown to now have 1,074 chapters in the United States and in 11 other countries.
Who are famous Alpha Kappa Alpha members?
Along with Harris, there are a number of other women who have joined the organization and made a name for themselves within the 116 years it’s been around. Other members include:
- Maya Angelou, poet and civil rights activist
- Coretta Scott King, author, activist and wife of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- Rosa Parks, civil rights activist
- Ella Fitzgerald, jazz singer
- Ava DuVerney, Emmy-award filmmaker
- Alicia Keys, Grammy Award-winning singer and songwriter
- Phylicia Rashad, Emmy nominated actress
- Jada Pinkett Smith, actress and talk show host
- Wanda Sykes, actress and comedian
What schools in Tennessee have Divine Nine chapters?
When looking at major universities in Tennessee, a number of them have multiple chapters from the Divine Nine. There are 55 four year colleges and universities in Tennessee. This list focuses on universities and HBCUs in Tennessee that have sororities and fraternities from the National Pan-Hellenic Council.
Universities with National Pan-Hellenic Council chapters in Tennessee include:
LeMoyne-Owen College and the University of Memphis are the only two schools that have a chapter from each of the Divine Nine. Austin Peay State University, Fisk University, Tennessee State University and Vanderbilt University all have eight.
How many Divine Nine chapters are there in Tennessee?
When looking at major universities and HBCUs, there are 109 total chapters in the Volunteer State.
Alpha Phi Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta, Omega Psi Phi, Phi Beta Sigma and Zeta Beta Phi all have 14 chapters across the state. Alpha Kappa Alpha and Kappa Alpha Psi both have 13 chapters. Sigma Gamma Rho has 10 chapters, and Iota Psi Theta is the smallest with only three chapters among major universities in Tennessee.
How many HBCUs are in Tennessee?
There are seven HBCUs in Tennessee. Alabama leads the country with 14 followed by North Carolina with 10 and Georgia with 9.
- American Baptist College
- Fisk University
- Knoxville College
- Lane College
- LeMoyne-Owen College
- Meharry Medical College
- Tennessee State University
USA TODAY contributed to this report.
Tennessee
‘I was horrified’: Parents describe inappropriate interactions on Roblox, Tennessee AG files lawsuit against the company
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WSMV) – When Savannah Bishop’s 13-year-old got into Roblox, it seemed innocent enough to her.
“The game itself, it’s a pretty cool interface,” Bishop said. “They can go in, and they can play all sorts of little sub games, and some of them are very innocent. The one that my kid was into at the time was pretending you’re a pizza delivery driver.”
But she started hearing some concerning things about the online gaming platform, so she sat down with her son to take a look for herself.
“It took maybe 10 minutes or so for the first obvious adult to be questioning me about things like where I went to school and what kind of stuff I was into, and if I had any other apps, you know, they try to get you on stuff like Telegram or WhatsApp, Snapchat,” she said.
Bishop was logged into her child’s account which she says was clearly marked as belonging to a 13-year-old boy. As she explored the game even more, she says the messages she saw shocked her.
“I was absolutely horrified,” she said. “They were discussing the possibility, right off the bat, of doing pretty lewd sexual acts with a profile that’s marked as a child. There was another one that had a profile that was marked as, I believe, a 14-year-old girl, but it obviously wasn’t because then ‘she’ started talking about, you know, her size and if she was going to be able to drive to meet my child.”
She kept searching only to find sub-games, called “experiences” in the app, with lewd theming and tasks she found inappropriate.
“They’re able, they’re encouraged, in fact, to perform sexual acts,” Bishop said. “They’re encouraged to commit crimes. Like some will say, ‘If you can steal this person’s wallet, then you’ll get so many points,’ you know, or ‘If you can beat up this this old lady…’”
Bishop says she reported the chats to Roblox, but never heard anything back.
“I just don’t feel like they’ve tried hard enough to circumvent them, because I did report all of the users that were interacting with my child in a way that wasn’t appropriate. Nothing came of it.”
The lawsuit
It’s stories like this that sparked Tennessee Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti to file a lawsuit against Roblox, claiming that the company’s “deceptive and unfair business practices” are putting Tennessee kids at risk.
“Roblox is the digital equivalent of a creepy cargo van lingering at the edge of a playground,” Skrmetti said in a press release announcing the filing.
The lawsuit, filed this week, claims the game creates an environment where predators can “readily hunt, groom and sexually exploit minors.” It argues the company is violating the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act of 1977 by marketing itself as safe for kids despite numerous examples of child endangerment on the platform.
The lawsuit lays out the game’s reach, averaging 151.5 million daily active users in the third quarter of 2025, up 50 percent from the same time last year. According to the filing, over two thirds of the game’s daily users are under the age of 16.
It also details several “experiences” on the app that are accessible to children, including virtual strip clubs, sex rooms, and ones titled “Escape to Epstein Island” and “Diddy Party.” Other available mini games include some with racist messaging and one that simulates a mass shooting in a hospital.
The lawsuit acknowledges multiple restrictions imposed by Roblox in 2024 in an attempt to prevent children from seeing inappropriate content on the game, but argues the restrictions are easy for kids to get around.
Plus, it argues that because the game has virtually no age verification policies, it’s easy for kids to lie about how old they are.
The AG’s office is working with J. Gerard Stranch, IV, a founding and managing member of the Nashville-based firm Stranch, Jennings & Garvey, PLLC, to prosecute.
“We are proud to stand with the Attorney General in this fight to protect Tennessee families,” Stranch said. “Roblox has had nearly 20 years to fix these obvious safety flaws. Instead, they have chosen to profit from a system that monetizes the very interactions that put children at risk by ignoring these very serious flaws in the platform.”
Roblox responds
Roblox’s Chief Safety Officer Matt Kauffman responded to the lawsuit in a statement, saying it “fundamentally misrepresents” the game.
“This lawsuit fundamentally misrepresents Roblox and how it works. Roblox is built with safety at its core, and we continue to evolve and strengthen our protections every day. We have advanced safeguards that monitor our platform for harmful content and communications. Users cannot send or receive images via chat, eliminating one of the most prevalent opportunities for misuse seen elsewhere online. Safety is a constant and consistent focus of our work, and we are currently rolling out additional measures to further limit who users can chat with. We take swift action against anyone found to violate our safety rules and work closely with law enforcement to support investigations and help hold bad actors accountable.
As a dad, I know there is no finish line when it comes to protecting kids, and while no system can be perfect, our commitment to safety never ends. Parents can visit our Safety Center to learn more about our safety work and ways to keep their children safe online: roblox.com/safetycenter.”
The company said that it has multiple safety measures in place and that its policies are purposefully stricter than other social networks and user-generated content platforms.
It also said Roblox does not allow image sharing in the chat feature, which is also subject to filters that are designed to block personal information sharing.
“We constantly monitor communication for critical harms and swiftly remove violative content when detected and work closely with law enforcement,” Roblox said.
Additionally, Roblox said it recognizes the wide-spread issue of age verification, and that it recently announced that the company would be rolling out age estimation technology globally by the end of the year.
“Roblox works closely with law enforcement, government agencies, mental health organizations, and parental advocacy groups to create resources for parents and to keep users safe on the platform,” the company said. “For example, we maintain direct communication channels with organizations, such as the FBI and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), for immediate escalation of serious threats that we identify.”
Protecting your kids online
In 2025, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation’s Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force received more than 21,000 cyber tips from social media companies.
“A lot of people hear that word cyber tip and they just think, ‘Oh, it’s just a tip,’” said Assistant Special Agent in Charge of the task force Robert Burghardt. “These are actually cases of either children and or subjects in the state of Tennessee that are either being harmed and or are harming other children.”
He says the biggest concern for parents should be online communication and chatting apps.
“Any social media app or platform out there where you can communicate, then a child is potentially in danger of being harmed,” Burghardt said. “These people know what to say to kids. There’s scripts out there that tell what to say for certain age groups.”
Burghardt travels to schools across the state talking to children about the dangers of online chatting.
“Pretty much every school that I’ve talked to, there’s either a child that gets up and leaves crying, and or comes to me afterwards saying, ‘Hey, this is happening to me,’” he said. “They just don’t know. They just feel alone. A lot of times they feel trapped. They keep it inside, because the last thing they want to do is go and tell their parents.”
Burghardt says predators often find kids on gaming apps like Roblox or Fortnite and convince them to start messaging on other apps with less restrictions like Snapchat or Discord.
He says the conversations can devolve into sending and receiving inappropriate images, and AI is only making things more complicated.
“With just one click, all of a sudden turn that innocent photo of the child into a nude photograph, send that to that child and say, ‘Hey, we have your nude. You might as well send us more or give us money,’” Burghardt said. “Unfortunately, we deal with the suicides with sextortion among kids. To them, it’s the scariest and the worst time of their life. Knowing that their images are possibly out there, you know, being shared forever.”
To protect your kids, Burghardt recommends eliminating or seriously limiting the online chatting availability to your kids. Many social media and gaming apps, including Roblox, have parental controls that allow you to disable chatting functions.
He also says it’s important to always know what your kids are doing on their devices.
“These social media companies know exactly what your kids are doing online all the time, so why can’t you as a parent?” he said. “You have that power. You can take that phone.”
After what she saw on Roblox, Bishop now only allows her kids to play the game on a shared device with direct adult supervision.
“Their friends are getting to play it, and it really sucks as a parent because you don’t want your child to be othered or feel left out,” Bishop said. “I always tell my kids, too, ‘I’m not judging you because I have no idea how I would have handled it if this type of technology had been available when I was a teenager.’ I try to approach it as me and them against the dangers and against the problem rather than me against them as the problem.”
Copyright 2025 WSMV. All rights reserved.
Tennessee
Jelly Roll granted pardon by Tennessee governor in Christmas season clemency decision
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Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee pardoned country star Jelly Roll on Thursday, clearing the Nashville native’s felony convictions in the state.
“His story is remarkable, and it’s a redemptive, powerful story, which is what you look for and what you hope for,” Lee told local reporters, according to The Associated Press.
Lee and Jelly Roll shared a hug in front of a lit Christmas tree and a fireplace decorated with holiday garlands.
JELLY ROLL UNVEILS DRAMATIC TRANSFORMATION WITHOUT SIGNATURE BEARD AFTER WEIGHT LOSS
Gov. Bill Lee, left, giving country musician Jelly Roll news of his official pardon Thursday, Dec. 18, 2025, at the Tennessee Governor’s Mansion in Oak Hill, Tenn. (Brandon Hull/Office of Gov. Bill Lee via AP)
The Grammy-nominated artist was one of 33 people to receive pardons from Lee, who for years has issued clemency decisions around the Christmas season.
State officials said Jelly Roll’s request underwent the same months-long thorough review as those of other applicants, with the Tennessee Board of Parole issuing a nonbinding, unanimous recommendation in April.
Jelly Roll’s criminal record includes robbery and drug-related felony convictions.
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Lee and Jelly Roll shared a hug in front of a lit Christmas tree and a fireplace decorated with holiday garlands. (Brandon Hull/Office of Gov. Bill Lee via AP)
He has said receiving a pardon would make it easier to travel internationally for concert tours and to perform Christian missionary work without having to navigate extensive paperwork tied to his past convictions.
Friends and civic leaders rallied behind the musician in an outpouring of support for his application, underscoring how far he has come since serving time behind bars.
Lee said he had never met Jelly Roll until Thursday, when the artist visited the governor’s mansion following the pardon announcement.
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Unlike some recent high-profile federal pardons that have freed inmates from prison, Tennessee’s pardon process is about forgiveness, not release. It applies only after a sentence has been served and can help restore certain civil rights, including the right to vote, though limits remain, and the governor controls the terms.
Jelly Roll, whose legal name is Jason DeFord, is seen speaking to inmates at the Davidson County Sheriff’s Office Annex in Nashville, Tenn., Nov. 25, 2025. (Reginald Scott/Nashville-Davidson County Sheriff’s Office via AP)
Jelly Roll previously testified before the U.S. Senate about the dangers of fentanyl, describing his drug-dealing younger self as “the uneducated man in the kitchen playing chemist with drugs I knew absolutely nothing about.”
“I was a part of the problem,” he told lawmakers at the time. “I am here now standing as a man that wants to be a part of the solution.”
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In the 2023 documentary “Jelly Roll: Save Me,” he revealed he’s been to jail about 40 times for various offenses. His most serious charge came when he was 16, for aggravated robbery and possession with intent to sell. Jelly Roll was tried as an adult and faced up to 20 years in prison but ended up serving a little more than a year, and seven years of probation.
Fox News Digital has reached out to Jelly Roll and Gov. Lee for comment.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Tennessee
Tennessee attorney general files lawsuit against Roblox
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