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SC inmate to die by firing squad. Is the ‘barbaric’ method making a comeback?

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SC inmate to die by firing squad. Is the ‘barbaric’ method making a comeback?


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A South Carolina inmate is set to die by firing squad Friday, a rare execution method in the United States that experts say may be making a comeback in more states as lethal injection drugs become harder to obtain.

Brad Keith Sigmon, 67, will be executed for the 2001 beating deaths of his ex-girlfriend’s parents, David and Gladys Larke.

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Death row inmates in the state can choose how they die or be given the default option, the state’s over 100-year-old electric chair. Sigmon’s attorney, Gerald “Bo” King, said in a statement his client made the best choice he could given the “monstrous” alternatives.

Death by firing squad has been used as an execution method for nearly as long as firearms have existed, and it is still used by countries around the world, Deborah Denno, a Fordham University law professor, told USA TODAY. But in the U.S., firing squads have not been widely used since they were supplanted in popularity by another archaic method, hanging, in the mid-19th century, Denno said.

In recent years, South Carolina became one of five states that have legalized firing squads as an execution method, most recently Idaho in 2023.

“It’s safe to say since 1858 we’ve never had this many states adopting firing squad as a method of execution, and that’s a pretty astonishing statistic,” Denno said.

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Firing squads weren’t common, even at the height of their popularity

It is believed the first execution carried out in colonial America was done by firing squad, Denno said. From 1608, when Captain George Kendall was killed, to 2002, at least 143 civilians have been executed by shooting, according to a database known as the Espy File.

Firing squads may also have been used by the military during the American Revolution and the War of 1812, but the bulk of these executions were largely confined to the Civil War, according to Mark Smith, director of the Institute for Southern Studies.

“It wasn’t terribly common during the Civil War itself, even when it was used, and it was used primarily as a public deterrent against desertion for both Union and Confederate soldiers,” said Smith, who submitted an affidavit on the history of firing squad executions in a case heard by the South Carolina Supreme Court.

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Smith said less than 5% of the 26,000 Union soldiers tried for desertion were sentenced to death by firing squad, citing a 2009 book called “Confederate Death Sentences: A Reference Guide.” It’s not clear how many Confederates received the same sentence, but Smith said about 12% of the Army of Northern Virginia soldiers tried for desertion were sentenced to die by this method.

The Death Penalty Information Center says none of executions by firing squad since 1890 were botched, citing the 2014 book “Gruesome Spectacles: Botched Executions and America’s Death Penalty.” But the center notes that the Salt Lake City Tribune has reported that the executions of Wallace Wilkerson in 1879 and Eliseo J. Mares in 1951 were botched, adding that Mares was shot in the hip and abdomen and wasn’t declared dead for ​“sev­er­al min­utes.”

Firing squads remain rare, but more states could follow

In modern U.S. history, there have only been three executions by firing squad all of which took place in Utah. The state used this method to kill Ronnie Lee Gardner in 2010, John Albert Taylor in 1996 and Gary Mark Gilmore in 1977.

As lethal injection drugs have become harder to obtain, states with the death penalty have looked to expand their execution methods to firing squads and nitrogen gas, which was first used in the U.S. in January 2024 in Alabama for the execution of Kenneth Eugene Smith.

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Many pharmaceutical companies do not want to publicly provide drugs used for lethal injections, former Death Penalty Information Center Deputy Director Ngozi Ndulue previously told the Mississippi Clarion Ledger, part of the USA TODAY Network. In order to resume executions in South Carolina after more than a decade, lawmakers passed a shield law to conceal the identities of those involved in executions, and the state Department of Corrections made over 1,300 inquiries to drug manufacturers, suppliers and compounding pharmacies in search of lethal drugs.

Idaho, Mississippi and Oklahoma also allow death by firing squad, though lethal injection remains the primary method, according to the Death Penalty Information Center. But a bill working its way through the Idaho Legislature following the failed lethal injection of Thomas Creech could make firing squads the state’s primary form of capital punishment and others may follow suit, Denno said.

How do firing squad executions work?

The South Carolina Department of Corrections previously told USA TODAY the inmate will be restrained in a metal chair in the corner of a room shared by the state’s electric chair, according to the state’s protocols. The firing squad will include three volunteers from the corrections staff who will stand behind a wall with loaded rifles 15 feet from the inmate.

The wall will have an opening that won’t be visible from the witness room, and bullet-resistant glass has been installed between the death chamber and the witness room. Witnesses typically include family of both the inmate and victim, news media, attorneys and prison staff.”The inmate will be strapped into the chair, and a hood will be placed over his head,” the department said. “A small aim point will be placed over his heart by a member of the execution team. After the warden reads the execution order, the team will fire. After the shots, a doctor will examine the inmate. After the inmate is declared dead, the curtain will be drawn and witnesses escorted out.”

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Reporters who witnessed Gardner’s execution in 2010 said five volunteer prison staff members fired at him from about 25 feet away with .30-caliber rifles, aiming at a target pinned over his chest as he sat in a chair, ABC News reported. One of the rifles had a blank so none of the volunteers knew whether they fired a fatal bullet, according to ABC. Gardner was pronounced dead within two minutes after the shots were fired.

Denno said at least one execution, which took place in Nevada in 1913, used a machine to pull the trigger instead of human executioners. Idaho Department of Correction spokesperson Sanda Kuzeta-Cerimagic said the agency is considering using “a remote-operated weapons system alongside traditional firing squad methods.” 

Should firing squads still be legal?

The South Carolina Supreme Court ruled last year that the state could execute death row inmates by firing squad, the electric chair or lethal injection, but two of the justices said they felt a firing squad was not legal, the New York Times reported.

Denno said death by firing squads meet the criteria for a constitutional method of execution set by the United States Supreme Court: It’s a well-known method, unlike nitrogen hypoxia. It’s readily available, unlike some drugs used for lethal injection. And it’s effective, meaning that no one has survived a botched execution by firing squad.

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While Americans may not like it, particularly given the country’s public health crisis of gun violence, Denno believes it is “the least inhumane” and “most honest” form of capital punishment.

“If I were going to have to choose, I would choose firing squad. There’s no question about that,” Denno said. But at the same time, she added: “It is a barbaric method. It’s associated with war time, it’s associated with on the street killings, and it’s associated with how they kill in countries that we would not want to share an association with, and it is associated with interpersonal violence in this country.”

Smith said that he can understand why an inmate would choose the firing squad believing it to be more effective and immediate than the alternatives. But he said Americans who witnessed such executions during the Civil War often described them as ghoulish, and shots sometimes had to be fired more than once to ensure the person was dead.

Though modern firing squad executions will look very different than their 19th century counterparts, Smith said “what we’re doing today is a throwback to something that was considered unusual and cruel during the hardest part of American history, and I’m not sure where that really places us today.”

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Contributing: Amanda Lee Myers, USA TODAY



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11 Unforgettable Small Towns to Visit in South Carolina

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11 Unforgettable Small Towns to Visit in South Carolina


South Carolina’s small towns each work a different angle. Beaufort sits under live oaks and Spanish moss inside a National Historic Landmark District you can walk in about an hour. McClellanville keeps about 600 residents on Jeremy Creek as a fishing village remnant from the early 1800s. Aiken’s winter-colony origins still show up in its late-1800s downtown architecture. Hilton Head Island pairs Coligny Beach Park sunsets with the Harbour Town Lighthouse and Sea Pines Forest Preserve. Travelers Rest puts the Swamp Rabbit Trail through downtown for cyclists and joggers, and the South Carolina towns ahead each earn their stop.

Clemson

Tillman Hall, a historical landmark at Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina.

Clemson runs on the energy of Clemson University, with around 18,364 residents and a steady mix of college-town shops and cafes. True Orange Boutique and Tiger Town Tavern anchor the downtown, with the historic Fort Hill on the same walking radius. The Bob & Betsy Campbell Museum holds exhibits on the town’s past for anyone who wants the longer story.

A stop at Boggs Store, an authentic general store from the early 1900s, now houses a restaurant called Calhoun Corners. The 17,500-acre Clemson Experimental Forest on the edge of town opens onto 105 miles of scenic trails for an afternoon outdoors.

Hilton Head Island

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.

Hilton Head’s reputation runs on South Beach, the Harbour Town and Sea Pines golf courses, and the Omni Hilton Head Oceanfront Resort. The historic district pulls in a quieter crowd, with a walkable waterfront promenade and galleries like the Art League of Hilton Head. Skull Creek Boathouse and Poseidon both serve dinner with calm-water views.

Shelter Cove Harbour & Marina is a longtime marina district worth a stop for the boat-side restaurants and harbor walk. End the day at Coligny Beach Park, where the sunset over Calibogue Sound is what most locals come for.

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McClellanville

Jeremy Creek at McClellanville, South Carolina.
Jeremy Creek at McClellanville, South Carolina. Image credit: Ammodramus via Wikimedia Commons.

McClellanville is pure Lowcountry slow with just over 600 residents. Pinckney Street still feels like the early nineteenth century, and the Village Museum tells the story of the town’s fishing-village years.

The Buck Hall Recreation Area and Boat Landing nearby is good for a picnic with a chance of spotting herons or egrets. After dark, the lack of light pollution makes for genuine stargazing.

Aiken

Aerial view of Aiken, South Carolina.
Aerial view of Aiken town center in South Carolina.

A short drive from Augusta, Georgia, Aiken still carries the genteel character of its origins as a winter retreat for plantation families. Stately homes downtown reflect the “winter colony of Charleston” reputation. The walkable downtown holds antique shops, boutiques like White Rose Eclectics and Little Red Fox Shop, and cafes like The Village Cafe and New Moon Cafe. The Aiken County Historical Museum covers the town’s strong equestrian roots.

Hopelands Gardens spreads 14 acres of formal gardens and trails just outside the city center, with Aiken State Park nearby for a longer outing.

Pendleton

The old square in Pendleton, South Carolina.
The old square in Pendleton, South Carolina.

Pendleton sits in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains with a town square, historic homes like the Ashtabula Historic District and Woodburn Historic House, and about 3,664 residents. Main Street holds early 19th-century architecture preserved through ongoing restoration.

The Bart Garrison Agricultural Museum of South Carolina covers the local farming history. Blue Ridge Mountain Park nearby offers hiking and picnic areas with the Pendleton countryside framing the views.

Hartsville

Lawton Park Pavilion, Hartsville.
Lawton Park Pavilion, Hartsville. Image credit: Jud McCranie via Wikimedia Commons.

Hartsville is a Southern town with about 7,640 residents, grand historic homes, and Byerly Park as a green-space anchor. The Hartsville Black Creek Arts Council runs changing exhibits, and downtown Hartsville circles a small park. The town is also known for Darlington Raceway, one of NASCAR’s top tracks.

Guided tours are available at the raceway, and Hartsville Football Stadium is open to peek at on the same loop. For dinner, Sam Kendall’s and The Rooster One Thirty Six both cover Southern homestyle.

York

Downtown York, South Carolina.
Downtown York, South Carolina.

Tucked between Charlotte and Rock Hill along I-77, York keeps a small, walkable downtown. The historic district holds buildings like McCelvey Center, dating back over two centuries with Revolutionary War history baked in. York Street runs past the York County Courthouse and other long-standing landmarks. Nanny’s Mountain Trailhead nearby is a short, calming hike, while Allison Creek Park opens up to camping, fishing, hiking, or canoeing. Dinner at the Palmetto Bar & Grill is a good way to wrap the day before the drive home through countryside scenery.

Beaufort

Downtown Beaufort, South Carolina.
Downtown street in Beaufort, South Carolina. Image credit: Stephen B. Goodwin via Shutterstock.

Beaufort is the Southern Lowcountry’s second-oldest city, with antebellum homes and live oaks draped in Spanish moss across a National Historic Landmark District best explored on foot. The Beaufort History Museum, housed in an 18th-century structure, covers the town’s rich history.

The Heritage Library is where Pat Conroy wrote The Prince of Tides, and Gilligan’s Seafood Restaurant on the waterfront serves the day’s catch. Ferry boat tours head out into the marshlands for wildlife along the coast.

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Travelers Rest

Travelers Rest, SC - April 21, 2025: First built in the early 1800's, the beautiful Spring Park Inn was gifted to Travelers Rest and is being restored to serve as a museum and educational space.
Travelers Rest, SC – April 21, 2025: First built in the early 1800’s, the beautiful Spring Park Inn was gifted to Travelers Rest and is being restored to serve as a museum and educational space.

Travelers Rest sits in the foothills near Greenville and has held its mountain pace despite being so close to the city. The Swamp Rabbit Trail runs right through downtown for cyclists and walkers, and Bunched Arrowhead Heritage Preserve covers the wooded option for hikers. Downtown food covers all-American at Travelers Restaurant and Pizza House, with Topsoil Restaurant on the slightly more ambitious end.

Boutiques and antique stores like Urban Hare LLC and Charlie’s Southern Rustiques fill out the downtown walk. The Historic Spring Park Inn, a 19th-century building that started as a stagecoach stop, is now on the National Register of Historic Places.

Georgetown

Historic buildings in Georgetown, South Carolina.
Historic buildings in Georgetown, South Carolina, via Andrew F. Kazmierski / Shutterstock.com.

Georgetown sits between Myrtle Beach and Charleston along the Waccamaw River, carrying its colonial-era rice plantation history into the present. The Rice Museum and surrounding historic homesteads cover plantation life from the 17th century forward. Downtown holds shops like Ship’s Booty, galleries like Art Harbor Gallery, and restaurants like Aunny’s Country Kitchen.

Winyah Bay nearby is good for views and bird sightings, including egrets. The Kaminski House Museum, a Georgian-design home, shows Southern life from the 1800s, and Hobcaw Barony Plantation runs guided tours.

Mount Pleasant

Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
A beautiful day at Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.

One of the largest towns in the Charleston area, Mt. Pleasant has held onto a low-key feel despite a population over 95,000. Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens is a starting point and is known as “America’s Most Photographed Home.” Mt. Pleasant Memorial Waterfront Park and Shem Creek both offer water access, restaurants, and fresh seafood.

Sullivan’s Island, one of the state’s best beaches, is just outside town. History buffs can visit Fort Moultrie, where preserved structures span from the Revolutionary War through World War II coastal defenses, and catch the free lighthouse tours during the yearly Lighting of the Lighthouse Festival. Local dishes worth trying include shrimp and grits, she-crab soup, and boiled peanuts.

From the Lowcountry to the Blue Ridge foothills, these South Carolina towns each tell a different piece of the state’s history. Some run on water, some on horse country, some on college life, but all of them slow you down enough to notice. The shortlist holds together because every town earns its spot.

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South Carolina Lottery Mega Millions, Pick 3 results for May 8, 2026

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South Carolina Lottery Mega Millions, Pick 3 results for May 8, 2026


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The South Carolina Education Lottery offers several draw games for those aiming to win big.

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Here’s a look at May 8, 2026, results for each game:

Winning Mega Millions numbers from May 8 drawing

37-47-49-51-58, Mega Ball: 16

Check Mega Millions payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Pick 3 Plus FIREBALL numbers from May 8 drawing

Midday: 9-2-8, FB: 7

Evening: 2-2-3, FB: 7

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Check Pick 3 Plus FIREBALL payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Pick 4 Plus FIREBALL numbers from May 8 drawing

Midday: 5-2-1-5, FB: 7

Evening: 4-6-5-2, FB: 7

Check Pick 4 Plus FIREBALL payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Cash Pop numbers from May 8 drawing

Midday: 13

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Evening: 07

Check Cash Pop payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Palmetto Cash 5 numbers from May 8 drawing

02-20-23-27-40

Check Palmetto Cash 5 payouts and previous drawings here.

Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results

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Are you a winner? Here’s how to claim your lottery prize

The South Carolina Education Lottery provides multiple ways to claim prizes, depending on the amount won:

For prizes up to $500, you can redeem your winnings directly at any authorized South Carolina Education Lottery retailer. Simply present your signed winning ticket at the retailer for an immediate payout.

Winnings $501 to $100,000, may be redeemed by mailing your signed winning ticket along with a completed claim form and a copy of a government-issued photo ID to the South Carolina Education Lottery Claims Center. For security, keep copies of your documents and use registered mail to ensure the safe arrival of your ticket.

SC Education Lottery

P.O. Box 11039

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Columbia, SC 29211-1039

For large winnings above $100,000, claims must be made in person at the South Carolina Education Lottery Headquarters in Columbia. To claim, bring your signed winning ticket, a completed claim form, a government-issued photo ID, and your Social Security card for identity verification. Winners of large prizes may also set up an Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) for convenient direct deposit of winnings.

Columbia Claims Center

1303 Assembly Street

Columbia, SC 29201

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Claim Deadline: All prizes must be claimed within 180 days of the draw date for draw games.

For more details and to access the claim form, visit the South Carolina Lottery claim page.

When are the South Carolina Lottery drawings held?

  • Powerball: 10:59 p.m. ET on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
  • Mega Millions: 11 p.m. ET on Tuesday and Friday.
  • Pick 3: Daily at 12:59 p.m. (Midday) and 6:59 p.m. (Evening).
  • Pick 4: Daily at 12:59 p.m. (Midday) and 6:59 p.m. (Evening).
  • Cash Pop: Daily at 12:59 p.m. (Midday) and 6:59 p.m. (Evening).
  • Palmetto Cash 5: 6:59 p.m. ET daily.

This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by a South Carolina editor. You can send feedback using this form.



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South Carolina moves to cancel June primary to allow for GOP gerrymander

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South Carolina moves to cancel June primary to allow for GOP gerrymander


South Carolina Republicans took the first step Friday to cancel the state’s June primary election — to give more time to potentially pass a new gerrymandered congressional map  — as absentee voting is already underway. 

A South Carolina House subcommittee voted 3-2 along party lines to advance a bill that would move the state’s June 9 primary election to August 11, with the expectation that the legislature would redraw the state’s congressional map to dismantle its lone Democratic district, represented by longtime Rep. Jim Clyburn. 

The vote came after the committee heard hours of public testimony urging lawmakers to reject pressure to delay the state’s primaries and draw new congressional maps. In all, 23 South Carolina residents testified against redistricting and moving the state’s primaries. No one spoke in support of either measure. 

More than 6,000 absentee ballots have already been sent out to military and overseas voters for the June primary — more than 200 of those ballots have since been returned, according to the South Carolina Election Commission (SCEC). Should the legislature approve the measure to delay the state’s primary, those ballots will be disqualified. 

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Conway Belangia, the executive director of the SCEC, said at Friday’s hearing that moving the primary to August “will be difficult… but it is possible.” 

The difficulty, he outlined, is the massive amount it will cost taxpayers to toss out the ballots that have already been printed and sent to voters: Approximately $2.5 million. 

“That’s being done not for the benefit of all the citizens of this state, but for the benefit of one party,” Rep. Justin Bamberg (D) noted. 

Delaying the primary election would be done to accommodate a redistricting process moving so fast that even some state Republicans want to slow down. 

Earlier this week, Republicans in the South Carolina House approved a sine die amendment allowing lawmakers to return after adjournment to take up congressional redistricting — joining a cluster of Southern states rushing to redraw maps after the Supreme Court gutted key Voting Rights Act protections that had long shielded Black voting power from racial gerrymandering. 

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But the state Senate, who convened yesterday and were expected to vote on the sine die amendment, did not take up the measure. Instead, the Senate pushed the vote to next week after some senators said they wanted to see what the new congressional map would look like. 

The map, presented during Friday’s House judiciary subcommittee hearing, would carve up Clyburn’s district, which sits in the South and Eastern part of the state and includes much of the majority-Black areas around the cities Charleston and Columbia. Instead, Charleston would be divided up into two districts — districts 1 and 7, the latter of which stretches more than 100 miles from Charleston. And Richland County, which contains the state’s capital city of Columbia, would be chopped up into three different districts. 

Dozens of residents testified in opposition to the map and bill to move the state’s primaries during the public comment portion of Friday’s hearing, including former Democratic National Committee chairman Jaime Harrison.

Of the proposed map, Harrison said “Richland County looks like a political jigsaw puzzle.”

For hours, South Carolina residents, one after the other, stepped up to the podium to address the House subcommittee. 

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James Starnes, the president of a neighborhood association in Clyburn’s district, called the new map a “DEI map.”

“I’m looking at a map that says we’re not going to worry about qualifications, but we’re going to make sure that everybody is a Republican,” Starnes said. “That’s DEI, as defined by the Republican Party… This is the DEI map in my estimation.”

Chris Hemsall, a retired army colonel who also lives in Clyburn’s district, said he was “probably the most conservative person in this room,” and spoke out in opposition to the GOP’s gerrymandering efforts. 

“Who thinks gerrymandering is good for democracy?” he asked the lawmakers. “Who thinks gerrymandering makes for a more perfect union? Who thinks gerrymandering establishes justice? Nobody. We all know gerrymandering is wrong, so why are we doing it?”

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