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Smithsonian scientists work to save Maryland’s marshes and beyond

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Smithsonian scientists work to save Maryland’s marshes and beyond


The Chesapeake Bay’s marshes have been known as the lungs of the bay. They supply habitat for fish and waterfowl. The marshes clear polluted bay waters and sluggish the facility of floods and storms.

That’s why the scientists on the Smithsonian Environmental Analysis Heart are finding out how you can protect marshes in face of rising sea ranges prompted by local weather change.

On the finish of a slim winding highway in southern Anne Arundel County the place an unlimited marsh stretches on seemingly perpetually scientists are engaged on options. There are stands of reed grasses referred to as phragmites at some spots, however largely it’s coated by bulrush and salt meadow grass.

However that is no abnormal marsh.

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As an alternative, it’s dotted with plexiglass squares and cylinders with infrared lamps to take care of completely different temperatures inside every sq.. Pipes snake by means of the water, pumping carbon dioxide at completely different charges into every of the squares. It’s a part of a rigorously managed experiment to determine how greatest to protect Chesapeake marshes.

Roy Wealthy, one of many scientists conducting the research, says they’re “mainly always measuring the quantity of CO2 going into these plots.”

They’re adjusting ranges of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gasoline, “up and all the way down to mainly create an setting inside these chambers that’s at about 750 elements per million of additional CO2,” Wealthy stated.

He says the extent of carbon dioxide within the environment has elevated over the 35 years since these experiments started, however not fairly to that degree.

“We’re attempting to grasp how these completely different assets work together, and what meaning for our future marshes,” he defined.

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Smithsonian Environmental Analysis Heart

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Roy Wealthy, a scientist with the Smithsonian Environmental Analysis Heart is conducting experiments within the marshes of Maryland.

Genevieve Noyce, one other scientist on the crew, says more healthy marsh grasses absorb extra carbon dioxide, doubtlessly easing some results of local weather change. And so they present different advantages in locations like Annapolis, “the place you are getting excessive charges of sea degree rise.”

“They’re form of buffering storm surge,” she provides. “So you’d a lot relatively have massive waves or massive floods are available in and form of undergo the marsh, relatively than banging proper up in opposition to your property.”

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In Annapolis, it doesn’t take a storm to flood Metropolis Dock. At excessive tide on a sunny day with the wind in the fitting path, water slaps in opposition to the pilings and pushes up by means of the storm drains and into the streets, flooding companies and costing 1000’s in harm.

The town has poured tens of millions right into a system of underground pumps to maintain the water out of the streets and has raised the extent of the bulkheading across the dock, sharply lowering the times of nuisance flooding.

Mayor Gavin Buckley says that’s solely a short-term resolution. He has a $34 million challenge within the works to guard the dock from future flooding. However that gained’t embrace marshes on the dock. Perhaps at different locations across the metropolis’s 70 miles of shoreline, he stated.

A lot of the town is constructed out, and far of the waterfront property is in non-public palms.

“So now we have challenges on that entrance, however we will have a look at each choice out there to us as we put together the town,” Buckley stated.

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GENEVIEVE NOYCE IN THE MARSH MEGONIGAL.jpg

Smithsonian Environmental Analysis Heart

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Genevieve Noyce is a scientist with the Smithsonian Environmental Analysis Heart

With a couple of exceptions, Baltimore has comparable points as builders constructed as much as the water’s edge. A type of exceptions is a marsh on the finish of Spherical Street in Cherry Hill. However there are issues there as properly, stated Alice Volpitta of Bluewater Baltimore, as a result of sewer pipes run underneath the marsh.

“And that signifies that these pipes are going to be increasingly inundated as sea degree continues to rise,” Volpitta stated. “And that signifies that there’s much less room for the sewage and the stormwater which can be alleged to be flowing in pipes identical to this.”

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Because the marsh shrinks, meaning there’s much less of a sponge to absorb the rain and the rising sea degree.

Nevertheless it’s not all doom and gloom, Volpitta added.

“Across the Center Department space, there’s loads of restoration work being completed to extend the quantity of marsh lands to actually revitalize that entire space,” she stated. “And some of the thrilling elements about that challenge is that it is reconnecting these neighborhoods with that waterfront useful resource.”

In the meantime, the Smithsonian scientists are conducting one sophisticated experiment after one other, hoping to grasp, as Wealthy stated, “what we have to do to maintain these programs intact.”

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University of Maryland reverses decision to allow anti-Israel protest on October 7

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University of Maryland reverses decision to allow anti-Israel protest on October 7


The University of Maryland on Sunday reversed its decision to allow an anti-Israel protest on the first anniversary of the October 7 Massacre, following backlash from local Jewish groups. 

UMD Students for Justice in Palestine and UMD Jewish Voice for Peace had been set to hold their October 7 vigil for Gazans killed in the Israel-Hamas War at the campus’s Mckeldin Mall, but the University System of Maryland (USM) said in a statement that on the day of the Hamas-led pogrom it would limit campus events requiring permits or approval to those supporting “a university-sponsored Day of Dialogue.”

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“From the beginning of the war, we have come together as a University System to urge that we use this moment to encourage conversation, compassion, and civility; to engage with one another across our differences and draw on our shared humanity and our shared values to bridge what divides us,” said USM. “These dialogues aren’t new. Many of our universities have been hosting this kind of programming for several months. Reserving Oct. 7 gives us a chance to continue these urgent conversations and to mark this solemn anniversary in a way that gives students—all students—the time and space to share and to be heard.”

USM said that its intent was not to infringe of the free expression and speech of students, but to be sensitive to the needs of students as October 7 was a “day of enormous suffering and grief for many in our campus communities.”

UMD Jewish Student Union, Maryland Hillel, Terps for Israel, and Israeli American Council Mishelanu at Maryland welcomed the USM decision and thanked UMD leadership in a joint social media statement on Sunday.  

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The campus of the University of Maryland in College Park. (credit: Courtesy)

“October 7, the largest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust, is a day of mourning for the Jewish and Israeli community,” said the UMD JSU. “We are relieved that SJP will no longer to be able to appropriate the suffering of our family and friends to fit their false and dangerous narrative.”

The Jewish groups said that it was distraught that the decision to only hold university-sponsored event had to be made at all, and wished to used the campus space to “grieve together as a community” to promote unity at the university. The unideal situation was necessary, according to the Jewish groups, to ensure the physical and psychological safety of students on the day of mourning. 

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UMD JVP and SJP attacked the decision to cancel the event, claiming that the vigil for Palestinians killed since the October 7 Massacre was attacked without familiarity of the content. The anti-Israel groups said that the discourse was “the continuation inherently racist, Islamophobic, and dehumanizing rhetoric surrounding Palestinians.” JVP and SJP said that the actions against their event were an attempt to paint “Muslim, Arab, and anti-Zionist Jewish students as barbaric.”

The anti-Israel groups asserted that their vigil for Palestinians who died in the war was no threat to the campus’s Jewish community, but conflation of Zionism and Judaism did threaten UMD and the Jewish community. 

“To claim that Palestinians cannot hold a day of remembrance in mourning one year of genocide, or lay claim to that date is an insult to every life lost in the Zionist entity’s genocidal campaign,” UMD SJP and JVP said on Instagram on Sunday. “The disproportionate scale of suffering experienced by the Palestinians over the past year necessitates their remembrance and our solidarity on this day. The suffering of all innocents killed must not be monopolized and necessitates a fair and just representation.”

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SJP and JVP demanded the right to organize and exercise their right to free speech, accusing Zionists of attempting to stifle Palestinian voices.

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The organizations indicated on their Sunday Instagram post that they still planned to hold their all-day event at Mckeldin Mall, and on Monday a link to register still active and listing the campus building as the rally location. 

UMD Jewish groups said that they would be holding their own event to memorialize the victims of the October 7 pogrom at the Maryland Hillel.





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Sunshine for your Labor Day in Maryland

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Sunshine for your Labor Day in Maryland


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Michigan State Has Several Things to Fix Before Heading to Maryland

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Michigan State Has Several Things to Fix Before Heading to Maryland


Michigan State’s football team emerged with a 16-10 win against Florida Atlantic, but it was far from a convincing victory. The Spartans struggled throughout the game, exhibiting a range of issues that need immediate attention if they hope to find more consistent success moving forward.

With less than a week to prepare for its next opponent, Michigan State has a critical opportunity to address these shortcomings and refine its game plan.

The win over FAU exposed several areas of concern for Michigan State, particularly on offense. The Spartans were plagued by poor execution and missed opportunities, with several drives stalling due to penalties and miscues. The offensive line, in particular, struggled to establish a rhythm, which led to limited success in both the running and passing games.

Quarterback play from Aidan Chiles was inconsistent, with errant throws and a lack of cohesion with the receiving corps contributing to the team’s inability to sustain drives and put the game away early.

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Defensively, Michigan State managed to hold FAU to just 10 points, but there were still some worrying signs. Despite the Spartans having multiple interceptions and a safety, they gave up several big plays, revealing potential vulnerabilities in the secondary and raising concerns about the unit’s ability to maintain discipline and focus throughout the game. Missed tackles and lapses in coverage could prove costly against more formidable opponents, making it imperative for the coaching staff to address these issues in the coming week.

Special teams were another area where Michigan State faltered. On multiple occasions, the Spartans gave up more punt return yards than they should have because of missed tackles.

With less than a week before its next game, Michigan State has a valuable window to regroup and make the necessary adjustments. The coaching staff will need to focus on tightening up execution across all phases of the game — offense, defense and special teams. This includes refining the game plan, improving communication and instilling a greater sense of urgency and discipline among the players.

The Spartans cannot afford to let the issues that plagued them against FAU carry over into their matchup against Maryland. If they hope to be competitive as the season progresses, the team must use this time to correct course and demonstrate growth in all facets of its game.

Don’t forget to follow the official Spartan Nation Page on Facebook Spartan Nation WHEN YOU CLICK RIGHT HERE, and be a part of our vibrant community group Go Green Go White as well WHEN YOU CLICK RIGHT HERE.

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