The slab of metal came out of the ground dirty and corroded after more than 300 years in the soil of rural Maryland.
Maryland
Rare armor unearthed at site of 17th-century fort in Maryland
What they found late last year was a rare piece of 17th-century armor called a tasset, which was designed to hang from a breastplate and protect one of the wearer’s thighs during battle.
It had been brought by the first European colonists who arrived in the mid-1600s to establish one of the earliest settlements in what would become the United States.
“The X-ray, everybody went nuts over that,” said Travis Parno, director of research and collections at Historic St. Mary’s City, this month. “… It really just brought the whole thing to life.”
It was one of a series of recent discoveries to come out of a major archaeological project that in 2021 discovered the outlines of the long-lost palisaded fort erected in Maryland by the first White settlers in 1634.
In March, the project unearthed the skeleton of a teenager with leg fractures who may have been among the first arrivals.
The archaeologists have also dug up, among other things, a pair of 17th-century scissors, a decorative braid made of metal thread that may have been on a glove or a coat, and the outline of a large building the settlers erected shortly after they landed.
The structure outline marks “one of the largest buildings from this early colonial period that we’ve ever found,” Parno said. “And given the time period, that it’s 1630s, absolutely one of the earliest and largest buildings ever built in colonial Maryland.”
“But the question of ‘what is it?’” has been a mystery, he said in a telephone interview. “Was it somebody’s home? Was it a public building? Did it have a religious function? A civic function? A military function?”
Early accounts say the colonists started building the fort’s storehouse and guardhouse while they were still living aboard the Ark and the Dove, the ships that brought them from Britain across the Atlantic Ocean and up the St. Mary’s River in March 1634.
Parno said that early in the dig the archaeologists spotted what looked like the imprint of a cellar, which they think was used for storage and later for refuse.
They started excavating and realized that the cellar was attached to a large building — indicated by the pattern of stains in the earth left by timber posts.
It had several rooms, and because the timbers seemed to have been large and sturdy, it may have been a story and a half in height, he said.
But it had no fireplace, so it probably wasn’t a home or a guardhouse, which would need heat. Musket parts and 1,200 pieces of lead shot were found in two rooms that may have housed armaments.
But most of the shot was buckshot or smaller, for hunting not combat, he said.
There were also numerous glass and stone trade beads from Europe and Asia that were probably used for commerce with local Native Americans.
Parno said all of this suggested a storehouse for the first 150 colonists, who included many English Catholics fleeing Protestant persecution back home.
Its discovery is important, he said: “This is one of the first things the colonists did when they got off the boat.”
The tasset was found in the excavation of the cellar, which became a trash pit later, after the demise of the storehouse.
It was decorated with rivets making the shapes of three hearts and was probably part of a set of armor that included a second tasset — there was one for each leg — a metal breastplate and a helmet, Parno said.
No other pieces have turned up, but a fragment of a tasset was found elsewhere at St. Mary’s about 40 years ago. Metal helmets and breastplates have been found at the 17th-century colonial site of Jamestown, Va.
The colonists brought many things on their journey: food, tools, weapons, armor. As they experienced life in southern Maryland, they adjusted. Archaeologists think tassets may have been items the colonists found were no longer useful.
Finding the tasset “tells us there was body armor here in the colony,” Parno said. “It also tells us [the colonists] were adapting to the environment. The tassets may have been something that were discarded because they were deemed unnecessary.”
“They’re heavy,” he said. “It’s a hot, humid environment. So you get rid of the tassets. … You keep your breastplate, though, because that’s protecting your core.”
As for the other artifacts, the metal braid was probably made with silver thread, a very rare find, he said. “This is incredibly, incredibly fine silver-like thread that has been wound into this kind of braid.”
“We found about six or seven clusters of metallic fiber,” he said. “Somebody at some point threw away at least one, possibly two, articles of clothing” decorated with the braid. It could have been on a pair of gloves or a saddle or a uniform.
St. Mary’s became Maryland’s first capital and was home to the first State House.
But the fort did not last long. It was built in 1634, but after 1642, mentions of it in the records all but vanish, Parno said. “We know at least by [1645] but apparently as early as 1642 the fort’s not there anymore.”
The original settlement at St. Mary’s was later abandoned, too. The capital moved to Annapolis in the 1690s, and the site was left undisturbed and ripe for archaeology.
Parno said there could be a dozen or more structures still to be found within the perimeter of the fort.
“We’re scratching the surface,” he said. “We’ve got years ahead of us to dig into this time period.”
Maryland
Maryland parents push to hold drug dealers accountable in overdose deaths
Parents who’ve lost their children to fentanyl overdoses went to Annapolis, Maryland Tuesday in search of accountability.
They want a new law that would hold drug dealers accountable when someone dies from an overdose. Their efforts have met strong opposition in the past, so this year, lawmakers are making changes.
Isis Flores held photos of her 16-year-old son, Yader, who died from a fentanyl overdose.
The Montgomery County mom pleaded with lawmakers to pass legislation that would hold drug dealers accountable when someone dies from an overdose.
“A mother who lost a child in 2022 to this horrible drug,” she said. “This is something horrible and that a child passed through — my son was one of them.”
Scott Broadfoot Sr. spoke through tears about his 21-year-old son, Scottie, who also died from an overdose. While prosecutors say there was a suspect in his son’s death, the person could not be charged under current Maryland law.
“Losing Scottie is a devastation unlike any other,” Broadfoot said. “The pain that follows, his passing, is something our family carries every day.”
These families are supporting a bill that would make distribution of heroin or fentanyl causing serious bodily injury or death a felony in Maryland. Supporters say it’s needed to hold people accountable for overdose deaths.
“We can’t bring these brothers, sisters, moms, dads back,” said Maryland Del. Chris Tomlinson, who represents Carroll and Frederick Counties. “But we can take this small step to keep this poison off the streets and hold drug dealers accountable for selling a lethal product that results in death of those we cherish the most.”
This is the third year in a row this legislation has been introduced, but because of the opposition, supporters have made changes. They’re hoping those changes will make a difference in getting it passed this year.
Among the concerns from opponents is the bill could punish those struggling with addiction who need help and treatment they won’t get through the prison system.
The biggest change supporters made to the bill is that a suspect must have a prior drug manufacturing or distribution conviction in order to face this new felony charge.
Supporters say dozens of other states already have similar laws.
“It is time that House Bill 1386, that this bill be passed so Maryland can join the vast majority of jurisdictions that already see the dangers of fentanyl and already have drug-induced homicide laws” said Stuart Welch with the Harford County State’s Attorney’s Office.
In previous years, the bill has not come up for a vote. Supporters say they’ll keep coming back until the bill passes.
“How many lives must we lose?” Broadfoot said.
The maximum sentence for anyone convicted under this new law – if it passes – would be 20 years in prison.
Maryland
Maryland Lottery Powerball, Pick 3 results for March 9, 2026
Powerball, Mega Millions jackpots: What to know in case you win
Here’s what to know in case you win the Powerball or Mega Millions jackpot.
Just the FAQs, USA TODAY
The Maryland Lottery offers several draw games for those aiming to win big.
Here’s a look at March 9, 2026, results for each game:
Winning Powerball numbers from March 9 drawing
22-23-28-36-54, Powerball: 13, Power Play: 3
Check Powerball payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Pick 3 numbers from March 9 drawing
Midday: 6-6-4
Evening: 9-7-5
Check Pick 3 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Pick 4 numbers from March 9 drawing
Midday: 1-2-4-5
Evening: 6-6-8-6
Check Pick 4 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Pick 5 numbers from March 9 drawing
Midday: 0-4-6-5-6
Evening: 9-4-4-6-3
Check Pick 5 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Cash Pop numbers from March 9 drawing
9 a.m.: 15
1 p.m.: 14
6 p.m.: 01
11 p.m.: 05
Check Cash Pop payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Bonus Match 5 numbers from March 9 drawing
01-27-29-35-37, Bonus: 18
Check Bonus Match 5 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning MultiMatch numbers from March 9 drawing
03-06-08-16-23-32
Check MultiMatch payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Powerball Double Play numbers from March 9 drawing
24-28-32-55-62, Powerball: 05
Check Powerball Double Play payouts and previous drawings here.
Keno
Drawings are held every four minutes. Check winning numbers here.
Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results
Are you a winner? Here’s how to claim your lottery prize
Maryland Lottery retailers will redeem prizes up to $600. For prizes above $600, winners can claim by mail or in person from the Maryland Lottery office, an Expanded Cashing Authority Program location or cashiers’ windows at Maryland casinos. Prizes over $5,000 must be claimed in person.
Claiming by Mail
Sign your winning ticket and complete a claim form. Include a photocopy of a valid government-issued ID and a copy of a document that shows proof of your Social Security number or Federal Tax ID number. Mail these to:
Maryland Lottery Customer Resource Center
1800 Washington Boulevard
Suite 330
Baltimore, MD 21230
For prizes over $600, bring your signed ticket, a government-issued photo ID, and proof of your Social Security or Federal Tax ID number to Maryland Lottery headquarters, 1800 Washington Boulevard, Baltimore, MD. Claims are by appointment only, Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. This location handles all prize amounts, including prizes over $5,000.
Winning Tickets Worth $25,000 or Less
Maryland Lottery headquarters and select Maryland casinos can redeem winning tickets valued up to $25,000. Note that casinos cannot cash prizes over $600 for non-resident and resident aliens (tax ID beginning with “9”). You must be at least 21 years of age to enter a Maryland casino. Locations include:
- Horseshoe Casino: 1525 Russell Street, Baltimore, MD
- MGM National Harbor: 101 MGM National Avenue, Oxon Hill, MD
- Live! Casino: 7002 Arundel Mills Circle, Hanover, MD
- Ocean Downs Casino: 10218 Racetrack Road, Berlin, MD
- Hollywood Casino: 1201 Chesapeake Overlook Parkway, Perryville, MD
- Rocky Gap Casino: 16701 Lakeview Road NE, Flintstone, MD
Check previous winning numbers and payouts at Maryland Lottery.
When are the Maryland Lottery drawings held?
- Powerball: 11 p.m. ET Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.
- Mega Millions: 11 p.m. ET Tuesday and Friday.
- Pick 3, Pick 4 and Pick 5 Midday: 12:27 p.m. ET Monday through Friday, 12:28 p.m. ET Saturday and Sunday.
- Pick 3, 4 and 5 Evening: 7:56 p.m. ET Monday through Saturday, 8:10 p.m. ET on Sunday.
- Cash4Life: 9 p.m. ET daily.
- Cash Pop: 9 a.m., 1 p.m., 6 p.m. and 11 p.m. daily.
- Bonus Match 5: 7:56 p.m. ET Monday through Saturday, 8:10 p.m. ET on Sunday.
- MultiMatch: 7:56 p.m. Monday and Thursday.
- Powerball Double Play: 11 p.m. Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.
This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by a Maryland editor. You can send feedback using this form.
Maryland
Maryland sees near-record oyster reproduction in 2025, officials say
ANNAPOLIS, Md. (WBFF) — Maryland officials are celebrating what they call one of the strongest years for oyster reproduction in decades, with new data showing a dramatic spike in juvenile oysters across Maryland waters.
Gov. Wes Moore announced Monday that the concentration of new oysters in 2025 was nearly six times higher than the long-term average and ranks as the second-highest level recorded in the 41-year modern history of the state’s annual fall oyster survey.
“Oysters are the bedrock of the ecosystem in the Chesapeake Bay and provide economic opportunities for communities throughout the state,” said Gov. Moore, via press release. “Maryland is now seeing the best news for our oysters in decades; our robust and growing oyster population will help make sure we pass our Bay along to future generations as an heirloom—both as an economic driver for our seafood industry and for the environmental health of our waterways.”
Reproduction Near 30-Year High
According to preliminary findings from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR), scientists recorded an average of 250 spat — juvenile oysters — per bushel at key monitoring sites. That figure is more than three times higher than the strong reproduction seen in 2023 and far above the long-term average of 42.2 spat per bushel. It marks the highest reproductive success since 1997.
The survey also found the second-highest overall distribution of spat since recordkeeping began in 1985, trailing only 1991. Some areas saw especially dense concentrations, including 3,600 spat per bushel on two oyster bars in Broad Creek and more than 2,100 spat per bushel in the St. Marys River restoration sanctuary.
At the same time, oyster mortality rates were the third lowest recorded since 1985. Scientists reported that the presence and intensity of Dermo — a disease that has historically devastated oyster populations — were among the lowest levels observed in 36 years. Rates of MSX, another serious oyster disease, were also very low.
“This has been an exceptional year for the oysters of the Chesapeake Bay,” said Maryland Department of Natural Resources Secretary Josh Kurtz, via press release. “In the past year, we learned that the state’s oyster populations have tripled in two decades and we also wrapped up major projects at our oyster restoration sanctuaries. Now we’re finding that oysters are reproducing at levels we haven’t seen in nearly 30 years. For an important species that’s struggled for many decades, these are great signs of recovery.”
Biomass and Habitat Reach Milestones
Biologists also estimate that oyster biomass — the total weight of oysters in Maryland waters — is at its highest level since the state began calculating it 33 years ago. Current biomass is more than five times higher than the low point in 2002, when disease outbreaks sharply reduced oyster populations.
Available habitat for oysters also reached a record high, tied with the best three-year average in the 21 years DNR has tracked that measure.
In 2023, researchers from DNR and the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science estimated that Maryland’s oyster population had grown to more than 7.6 billion adult oysters — more than triple the 2005 total. Earlier this year, Moore announced the completion of initial restoration work in five targeted rivers, part of a broader effort to rebuild oyster reefs by 2025.
“The continued strong reproduction and low mortality rates are great news for Maryland’s oyster population,” said Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm, president of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, via press release. “This continues the trend seen over the last 20 years and should fuel future increases in the number of oysters.”
Economic Boost Amid Market Challenges
Oysters are a major driver of Maryland’s seafood economy, ranking second only to crabs in dockside value. Over the past five years, watermen have harvested an average of 475,000 bushels annually, generating more than $18 million.
The encouraging biological data comes during a challenging period for the oyster market.
Officials said the 2025–2026 season began with declines tied to market conditions and weather disruptions. Frozen waterways this winter also limited harvesting opportunities.
In response, DNR extended the commercial harvest season by two weeks to help watermen recoup losses.
In February, Moore requested a federal disaster declaration for the oyster fishery to support the industry’s long-term sustainability.
“These results show what’s possible when Maryland sustains its commitment to oyster restoration and responsible fishery management,” said Oyster Recovery Partnership Executive Director Ward Slacum, via press release. “Following the milestone of completing restoration in five Chesapeake tributaries, it’s encouraging to see such strong reproduction across the Bay. ORP is proud to work alongside the state and our partners, and we remain committed to building on this momentum to strengthen oyster reefs, support the seafood industry, and restore the health of the Chesapeake Bay.”
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