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Newly Found Maryland Site Reveals Clues About Catholic Colonists – The Tablet

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Newly Found Maryland Site Reveals Clues About Catholic Colonists – The Tablet


Kyle Vanhoy sifts by way of rubble March 16, 2022, on the Historic St. Mary’s Fort web site in southern Maryland. (Pictures: CNS/Zoey Maraist, Catholic Herald)

ST. MARY’S CITY, Md. (CNS) — Whereas English colonists who arrived within the New World have been on the lookout for higher alternatives, lots of the Catholic colonists who arrived in Maryland additionally have been trying to escape non secular persecution.

Historic St. Mary’s Metropolis, a dwelling historical past museum in southern Maryland, retains the story of these Catholic colonists alive whereas its archaeologists are nonetheless digging up clues to the previous.

In 1634, the ships the Ark and the Dove landed on the shores of Maryland carrying greater than 100 English Catholics and Protestants, led by the Catholic Leonard Calvert. The newcomers settled in a fort earlier than progressively increase St. Mary’s Metropolis, a metropolis in southern Maryland that may function the colony’s first capital.

For many years, non secular tolerance for Christians was the regulation of the land. However the colonists weren’t freed from the political and spiritual strife that rocked society in Europe. Within the late 1680s, England’s Superb Revolution changed a Catholic ruler with the staunchly Protestant King William and Queen Mary. Quickly, Maryland was now not managed by the Catholic Calvert household however as an alternative grew to become a royal colony the place the Church of England was the state faith.

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In 1695, Francis Nicholson, the royal governor, moved the capital to Annapolis, a extra centrally situated metropolis the place fewer Catholics lived. St. Mary’s Metropolis grew to become a shell of its former self, and the positioning of that unique fort was misplaced to historical past.

Fortuitously, archaeology has helped uncover a lot of the outdated metropolis’s mysteries over the previous few many years. “There was no map of St. Mary’s Metropolis, apart from one map with no avenue layouts, no buildings, no nothing,” mentioned Peter Friesen, director of training on the dwelling historical past museum. “It’s by way of the 50 years of archaeology that we have been in a position to determine the place lots of these buildings are that we’ve reconstructed.”

A reproduction of the Catholic church that served Maryland colonists is seen in St. Mary’s Metropolis, Md., March 16, 2022.

A kind of buildings is a Catholic church. The primary group of colonists to return to Maryland included Jesuit Fathers Andrew White and John Altham, and different monks adopted through the years. At first, they used an outdated witchott, a kind of Native American dwelling, to have fun Mass, then a wood chapel, then a cruciform brick chapel with home windows and a stone ground. However the constructing survived for just a few many years.

In 1704, the Maryland legislature handed the “Act to Forestall the Development of Popery,” which banned Catholics from voting or holding workplace, taxed them twice and solely allowed them to worship of their houses.

The St. Mary’s Metropolis sheriff locked the brick chapel in order that it might now not be used for worship. “Then the Jesuits (took) the chapel aside brick by brick and used the bricks to rebuild a special chapel on non-public property that they owned at St. Inigoes, which is 5, six miles south of (St. Mary’s Metropolis) and is now a part of a (army) base,” mentioned Friesen.

To switch the lack of church buildings, Catholics started so as to add “Mass rooms” to their houses, and a number of other are nonetheless in existence, together with one on the Doughoregan Manor close to Ellicott Metropolis.

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The muse of the unique brick chapel was found in 1938 and greater than 50 years later was extensively excavated by archaeologists. The chapel was rebuilt within the fashion of different Jesuit church buildings of the time.

Although the historians have been studying extra in regards to the colonial city, one factor remained elusive: the placement of the unique fort.

Their greater than 50-year search typically was sidetracked by different discoveries, such because the uncovering of three lead coffins buried in one of many transepts of the brick chapel. However final yr, Historic St. Mary’s Metropolis introduced they’d lastly discovered the fort after a geophysicist used magnetometry, ground-penetrating radar and different know-how to determine the submit holes of the fort’s partitions. Excavation has helped them study extra about life contained in the fort, and has uncovered Catholic artifacts.

A silver crucifix, rosary beads and a medal of Aloysius Gonzaga, a future Jesuit saint, all have been found at Historic St. Mary’s. Two equivalent medals have been discovered, one contained in the fort, of 5 saints who have been canonized by Pope Gregory XV in 1622: St. Ignatius Loyola, St. Francis Xavier, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Philip Neri, and St. Isidore the Farmer, who stands within the middle holding a farming device.

A Caravaca cross is seen on the St. Mary’s Metropolis in Southern Maryland March 16, 2022.

“Medals like this have been changing into very fashionable within the seventeenth century as a consequence of a number of issues,” mentioned Jennifer Ogborne, curator of collections. “Folks needed gadgets of devotion they may carry with them as a part of the Counter-Reformation. It grew to become a lot simpler to make them within the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries so that they might be produced for a wider viewers.”

One of many newest discoveries from the fort web site is a small steel Caravaca cross. For hundreds of years, pilgrims have visited the Spanish city of Caravaca to venerate a chunk of the true cross. The relic is displayed in a cross with two horizontal bars, and the artifact has the identical form. There may be nonetheless heaps to study in regards to the tiny devotional object that was plucked from the Maryland grime, mentioned Ogborne. “We’re very enthusiastic about that cross.”

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Historic St. Mary’s Metropolis explores extra than simply non secular historical past. Guests can see a tobacco farm, a reproduction of the Dove, the ship that introduced the colonists, and fashions of interval Native American houses.

However for Catholics and different folks of religion, St. Mary’s Metropolis is notable for its radical dedication to non secular tolerance. The beliefs the early colonists espoused lived on. Inside 100 years of Maryland’s authorized penalization of Catholics, the First Modification enshrined freedom of faith as a elementary American proper.


Maraist is a employees author on the Arlington Catholic Herald, newspaper of the Diocese of Arlington.



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Maryland

Gruesome discovery in torched car sparks a mystery in quaint waterfront Maryland town

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Gruesome discovery in torched car sparks a mystery in quaint waterfront Maryland town


Human remains found in the shell of a scorched car have led to a chilling mystery in a quaint waterfront Maryland town, according to police. 

The disturbing discovery was made Saturday night, police said, after a motorist called 911 to report a car on fire outside the Tropic Bay Aquatic Garden Center in Davidsonville, Md., a tony community about 40 minutes outside the nation’s capital. 

Police in Maryland are investigating how human remains ended up in a torched car outside an aquatic store. WBAL-TV 11

When firefighters arrived, they found a car engulfed in flames. Once they extinguished the blaze, they discovered a scorched human body in the passenger side of the car, police said. 

Cops are treating the car fire as a suspicious death investigation. What was left of the body was taken to the medical examiner for an autopsy and identification.

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“That certainly changed our investigation from what appeared to be an initial vehicle fire to a suspicious death investigation,” Anne Arundel County police spokesperson Justin Mulcahy told WJZ News. “That’s where we’re at right now.”

The gruesome discovery shocked residents of the small and idyllic waterfront town, where the median sales price of a home is almost $1 million, and the average income is $223,135.

“My wife called and asked me if I heard what happened. I was just shocked,” local Pete Best told WJZ. “It doesn’t seem like the kind of thing that would happen in a small town.”  

A sign reads “America’s Premiere Aquatic Garden Center,” where firefighters discovered charred remains of a human body in a torched car. WBAL-TV 11

Best told the outlet that he was playing a gig next door to Tropic Bay at the time of the discovery.

“These kinds of things happen on TV, and then you go, ‘Wow, I can’t believe it’s right around the corner,’” Best said. “It kind of puts you on your heels a little bit for sure.”

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The Anne Arundel County Fire and Explosives Investigations Unit is investigating the cause of the fire as detectives work to identify the victim – and determine how they ended up in the torched car, according to reports. 

Tropic Bay Aquatic Garden Center in Davidsonville, Md., was turned into a crime scene after the discovery of human remains in the passenger seat of a torched car outside the store. WBAL-TV 11

Regular customers of Tropic Bay, which specializes in koi fish and water features, were surprised to find it closed the following morning and surrounded with yellow police tape, according to WBAL. 

The parking lot, with a sign that reads  “America’s Premiere Aquatic Garden Center,” was still littered with toasted car parts from what WBAL called a recent model Ford. 

Customers told the station that the owner never closed on the weekend since that was his busiest time. They worried about the animals inside the store and whether they were getting fed and cared for. 

Charred car parts littered the parking lot of Tropic Bay Aquatic Garden Center in Davidsonville, Md.. WBAL-TV 11

Mulcahy told WJZ that he is counting on witnesses or surveillance video to help solve the mystery.

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“We’re going to talk to anybody who may have frequented that business,” Mulcahy said. “Certainly, any surveillance footage would be part of the investigation as well, or anything we can gather to assist our case right now.”



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Maryland families push police to reopen cases reclassified as homicides

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Maryland families push police to reopen cases reclassified as homicides



Maryland families push police to reopen cases reclassified as homicides – CBS Baltimore

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Civil rights leaders are putting a spotlight on the Katherine Morris Death Reclassification Act, which requires police to reopen investigations where the cause or manner of death has changed to undetermined or homicide.

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Maryland judge denies request to allow fired federal employees to work during pending lawsuit

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Maryland judge denies request to allow fired federal employees to work during pending lawsuit


A Maryland judge denied a request that would allow three former Consumer Product Safety Commissioners to return to work while the case is litigated in court. 

President Joe Biden’s appointees Richard Trumka, Mary Boyle, and Alexander Hoehn-Saric were informed of their removal earlier this month.

A Maryland judge denied a request that would allow three former Consumer Product Safety Commissioners to return to work while the case is litigated in court. 

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The three former federal workers claim in a lawsuit that President Trump illegally fired them without cause. They sought a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction that would allow them to continue working, which was turned down on Tuesday.

The CPSC is an independent agency that regulates the safety of consumer products, from toys to appliances. It’s the group that often handles recalls of items such as kitchen ranges that can set fires and steam cleaners that have burned users. It is bipartisan and comprises five commissioners who serve for staggered seven-year terms.

Does there need to be a cause for firings?

The case questions whether the president can fire members of an independent board created by Congress. Attorneys for the fired commissioners say the president can’t fire them without cause, and there must be neglect or maleficence.

“At no point has the administration alleged any neglect of duty or malfeasance in office,” said Nicolas Sansone, an attorney with Public Citizen Litigation Group who is representing the former commissioners.

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Attorneys for the commissioners argued the CPSC falls under an exception in a 1935 Supreme Court ruling. In that case, Humphreys’ Executor v. United States, the high court found that Congress could impose for-cause removal protections to multi-member commissions of experts that are balanced along partisan lines and do not exercise any executive power.

Can Trump authorize firings of CPSC commissioners?

Attorneys for the Trump administration argue he has the executive power to remove people in those positions. It also argued it would be more harmful to continually bring back and let go of these officials during litigation.

Earlier this month, CBS News reported that White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt said that the CPSC falls under the executive branch, giving the president the right to fire employees there.

Speaking out against the removals

On May 14, the fired commissioners joined Senators in speaking out against their removal.

Trumka says the commission issued 333 recalls last year on 150 million products. He believes he was fired after advancing a solution on lithium-ion batteries, refusing to let DOGE review records, and saying the commission wouldn’t allow their staff to be fired. Now, he isn’t sure the work is being done to protect the public.

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“We’ve pushed hard to protect your families as much as we protect our own. For that, we were illegally fired,” Trumka said on May 14. “When we win and we’re put back into our jobs. I can’t wait to get back to that work, because I want to follow through on our commitments that we’ve made to deliver safety rules for all of you this year.”

Supreme Court takes on a similar case

The Supreme Court allowed President Trump to remove two members of federal independent labor boards while legal proceedings over their firings move forward last week.

The high court granted a request for emergency relief from the Trump administration to pause a pair of lower court rulings that voided Trump’s removals of Gwynne Wilcox from the National Labor Relations Board and Cathy Harris from the Merit Systems Protection Board.

“Because the Constitution vests the executive power in the President, he may remove without cause executive officers who exercise that power on his behalf, subject to narrow exceptions recognized by our precedents,” the court said. “The stay reflects our judgment that the Government is likely to show that both the NLRB and MSPB exercise considerable executive power. But we do not ultimately decide in this posture whether the NLRB or MSPB falls within such a recognized exception; that question is better left for resolution after full briefing and argument.”

It also said the continuous removal and reinstatement of officials during litigation would be “disruptive”.

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DOGE firings 

DOGE has sought to cut federal workers in the name of reducing fraud, waste and abuse. But many of its firings have had to be reversed, either because the group mistakenly fired essential workers — like bird-flu experts with the U.S. Department of Agriculture — or after a court ruled the dismissals were illegal. 

DOGE’s savings have largely been wiped out by costs related to those issues as well as lost productivity, according to a recent analysis by the Partnership for Public Service, a nonpartisan nonprofit that focuses on the federal workforce.

The CPSC firings come after the Trump administration dismissed other officials at independent agencies, including the vice chair of the National Transportation Safety Board this week and a member of the National Labor Relations Board in January. 

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