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Newly Found Maryland Site Reveals Clues About Catholic Colonists – The Tablet

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Newly Found Maryland Site Reveals Clues About Catholic Colonists – The Tablet


Kyle Vanhoy sifts by way of rubble March 16, 2022, on the Historic St. Mary’s Fort web site in southern Maryland. (Pictures: CNS/Zoey Maraist, Catholic Herald)

ST. MARY’S CITY, Md. (CNS) — Whereas English colonists who arrived within the New World have been on the lookout for higher alternatives, lots of the Catholic colonists who arrived in Maryland additionally have been trying to escape non secular persecution.

Historic St. Mary’s Metropolis, a dwelling historical past museum in southern Maryland, retains the story of these Catholic colonists alive whereas its archaeologists are nonetheless digging up clues to the previous.

In 1634, the ships the Ark and the Dove landed on the shores of Maryland carrying greater than 100 English Catholics and Protestants, led by the Catholic Leonard Calvert. The newcomers settled in a fort earlier than progressively increase St. Mary’s Metropolis, a metropolis in southern Maryland that may function the colony’s first capital.

For many years, non secular tolerance for Christians was the regulation of the land. However the colonists weren’t freed from the political and spiritual strife that rocked society in Europe. Within the late 1680s, England’s Superb Revolution changed a Catholic ruler with the staunchly Protestant King William and Queen Mary. Quickly, Maryland was now not managed by the Catholic Calvert household however as an alternative grew to become a royal colony the place the Church of England was the state faith.

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In 1695, Francis Nicholson, the royal governor, moved the capital to Annapolis, a extra centrally situated metropolis the place fewer Catholics lived. St. Mary’s Metropolis grew to become a shell of its former self, and the positioning of that unique fort was misplaced to historical past.

Fortuitously, archaeology has helped uncover a lot of the outdated metropolis’s mysteries over the previous few many years. “There was no map of St. Mary’s Metropolis, apart from one map with no avenue layouts, no buildings, no nothing,” mentioned Peter Friesen, director of training on the dwelling historical past museum. “It’s by way of the 50 years of archaeology that we have been in a position to determine the place lots of these buildings are that we’ve reconstructed.”

A reproduction of the Catholic church that served Maryland colonists is seen in St. Mary’s Metropolis, Md., March 16, 2022.

A kind of buildings is a Catholic church. The primary group of colonists to return to Maryland included Jesuit Fathers Andrew White and John Altham, and different monks adopted through the years. At first, they used an outdated witchott, a kind of Native American dwelling, to have fun Mass, then a wood chapel, then a cruciform brick chapel with home windows and a stone ground. However the constructing survived for just a few many years.

In 1704, the Maryland legislature handed the “Act to Forestall the Development of Popery,” which banned Catholics from voting or holding workplace, taxed them twice and solely allowed them to worship of their houses.

The St. Mary’s Metropolis sheriff locked the brick chapel in order that it might now not be used for worship. “Then the Jesuits (took) the chapel aside brick by brick and used the bricks to rebuild a special chapel on non-public property that they owned at St. Inigoes, which is 5, six miles south of (St. Mary’s Metropolis) and is now a part of a (army) base,” mentioned Friesen.

To switch the lack of church buildings, Catholics started so as to add “Mass rooms” to their houses, and a number of other are nonetheless in existence, together with one on the Doughoregan Manor close to Ellicott Metropolis.

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The muse of the unique brick chapel was found in 1938 and greater than 50 years later was extensively excavated by archaeologists. The chapel was rebuilt within the fashion of different Jesuit church buildings of the time.

Although the historians have been studying extra in regards to the colonial city, one factor remained elusive: the placement of the unique fort.

Their greater than 50-year search typically was sidetracked by different discoveries, such because the uncovering of three lead coffins buried in one of many transepts of the brick chapel. However final yr, Historic St. Mary’s Metropolis introduced they’d lastly discovered the fort after a geophysicist used magnetometry, ground-penetrating radar and different know-how to determine the submit holes of the fort’s partitions. Excavation has helped them study extra about life contained in the fort, and has uncovered Catholic artifacts.

A silver crucifix, rosary beads and a medal of Aloysius Gonzaga, a future Jesuit saint, all have been found at Historic St. Mary’s. Two equivalent medals have been discovered, one contained in the fort, of 5 saints who have been canonized by Pope Gregory XV in 1622: St. Ignatius Loyola, St. Francis Xavier, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Philip Neri, and St. Isidore the Farmer, who stands within the middle holding a farming device.

A Caravaca cross is seen on the St. Mary’s Metropolis in Southern Maryland March 16, 2022.

“Medals like this have been changing into very fashionable within the seventeenth century as a consequence of a number of issues,” mentioned Jennifer Ogborne, curator of collections. “Folks needed gadgets of devotion they may carry with them as a part of the Counter-Reformation. It grew to become a lot simpler to make them within the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries so that they might be produced for a wider viewers.”

One of many newest discoveries from the fort web site is a small steel Caravaca cross. For hundreds of years, pilgrims have visited the Spanish city of Caravaca to venerate a chunk of the true cross. The relic is displayed in a cross with two horizontal bars, and the artifact has the identical form. There may be nonetheless heaps to study in regards to the tiny devotional object that was plucked from the Maryland grime, mentioned Ogborne. “We’re very enthusiastic about that cross.”

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Historic St. Mary’s Metropolis explores extra than simply non secular historical past. Guests can see a tobacco farm, a reproduction of the Dove, the ship that introduced the colonists, and fashions of interval Native American houses.

However for Catholics and different folks of religion, St. Mary’s Metropolis is notable for its radical dedication to non secular tolerance. The beliefs the early colonists espoused lived on. Inside 100 years of Maryland’s authorized penalization of Catholics, the First Modification enshrined freedom of faith as a elementary American proper.


Maraist is a employees author on the Arlington Catholic Herald, newspaper of the Diocese of Arlington.



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Victory over Maryland caps a successful sweep on USC’s first big East Coast trip in the Big Ten

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Victory over Maryland caps a successful sweep on USC’s first big East Coast trip in the Big Ten


COLLEGE PARK, Md. — JuJu Watkins and Southern California figured to do a lot of traveling in the Trojans’ first season in the Big Ten.

So far, so good.

No. 4 USC completed a two-game eastern sweep Wednesday night, handing No. 8 Maryland its first loss, 79-74. The victory came after the Trojans decimated Rutgers 92-42 on Sunday.

“We’ve been on the East Coast now for like four days,” Watkins said. “It’s freezing.”

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Perhaps that explained Watkins’ spotty shooting. She went 7 for 19 from the field and turned the ball over eight times, eventually fouling out in the final minute. She scored 21 points, her lowest output in nearly a month.

But USC outscored Maryland 18-6 to end the game. Kiki Iriafen also scored 21.

“We just kind of have this unwavering confidence in ourselves,” Watkins said. “It was just a matter of coming together and closing the game out.”

The Trojans have already logged quite a few miles. They beat Mississippi in Paris in November. Last month they traveled to Connecticut and beat UConn.

This trip was a multigame journey that USC handled pretty well. Coach Lindsay Gottlieb said she’s still learning the rhythm of a new league.

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Related Stories JuJu Watkins scores 21 as No. 4 USC tops No. 8 Maryland 79-74, handing the Terps their first lossNo. 8 Maryland improves to 13-0 with a 78-61 victory over Rutgers; Iowa and USC up next for TerpsJuJu Watkins scores 21, No. 6 USC downs Oregon 66-53 in Big Ten opener

“The Pac-12 was two games in a weekend, Friday-Sunday and everyone’s doing the same thing. Now we’re like, ‘Wait, who’s playing who when?’” she said. “It’s really different for us, and so as coaches we’re trying to process all that and keep things as normalized for the team as possible.”

It’s also an opportunity for USC to play in areas less familiar with the Trojans. It was their first matchup with Maryland since 1995, and the game drew 14,735.

“It’s just platforms for them that we have never had before, and that’s a really positive thing. It’s up to us and my administration and me to make it as seamless as possible for them,” Gottlieb said. “We’ll go anywhere and play. I think our players have proven that.”

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Maryland Gov. Wes Moore warns of major budget cuts amid $3B budget deficit

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Maryland Gov. Wes Moore warns of major budget cuts amid B budget deficit


Maryland Gov. Wes Moore has warned that massive budget cuts are on the way as state lawmakers try to solve a $3 billion budget gap. 

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Moore told Maryland residents Wednesday to brace themselves for $2 billion worth of cuts in his soon-to-be-released budget. But that still leaves another $1 billion that lawmakers will have to come up with to close this deficit.

Normally, the first day of a General Assembly session is a cause for celebration but this year it comes with a big challenge. 

Moore said that not only does he want lawmakers to come up with a solution to close the budget gap, he also wants still fund priorities like economic growth, public safety and schools but Moore would not endorse the idea of tax hikes.

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“We are not going to grow an economy on the backs of working Marylanders, on the backs of middle-class Marylanders. So I’ll work with anybody to be able to come up with a long-term solution but my bar’s high, been high and will remain high when it comes to revenues,” Moore said. 

But while the governor says his bar is high for tax hikes, Democrats, who control both houses of the statehouse, and Republicans, who are outnumbered, are already fighting it out. 

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Republicans say they support the governor’s plan to cut spending but they will hold the line on taxes. 

“I believe the Democrats are sending every signal that they are going to raise taxes and we are going to fight it, fight it, fight it,” said Republican delegate Kathy Szeliga, who represents Howard County. “Maryland is already one of the most highly taxed states in the country.”

Democratic lawmakers say no decisions have been made either way.

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“You know, people get nervous because they think that automatically means raising taxes. Not necessarily. We’re going to do our job and make sure that we don’t hurt people too, we understand the budget is tight but we don’t have to keep hurting people too,” Democratic delegate C.T. Wilson, the Maryland Economic Matters Chairman.

 Moore is set to unveil his budget proposal on Wednesday, Jan. 15. This General Assembly session will last for 90 days.

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Body-cam video of deadly Howard County police standoff released as Maryland AG investigates

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Body-cam video of deadly Howard County police standoff released as Maryland AG investigates


HOWARD COUNTY — The Maryland Office of the Attorney General (OAG) released body camera footage as they continue to investigate an officer-involved shooting that left a man dead after a two-hour standoff in Laurel.

On November 30, around 3:10 p.m., Howard County police responded to a home in the 1000 block of American Pharoah Lane for a domestic incident, according to the OAG.

The 911 caller reported that a man was banging on the front door and a preliminary investigation revealed he had fired several shotgun rounds at the door. He eventually made his way inside the home through a window.

The body cam footage begins as officers arrive on the scene. The video shows an officer walking toward the home as he reports on his radio that he sees a busted window and a case for a long gun outside.

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The man – later identified as 29-year-old Tyree Winslow of College Park – appeared in a second-floor window of the home as officers arrived, according to the OAG.

As the video continues, you can hear a woman cry for help, prompting the officer to move quickly toward the front door of the home. The officer then reports on the radio that he sees multiple shell casings.

The officer identifies himself as he moves close to the door and eventually reports that the door is barricaded, according to the video.

The cries for help get louder, and the officer indicates that he may have eyes on a woman in the home as he says, “Ma’am stay there…lay down.”

The video shows officers taking cover behind cars across the street from the home as the situation escalates and the officer gives verbal commands, asking to see Winslow’s hands. According to the OAG, Winslow did not comply and he and two officers exchanged gunfire.

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Another officer’s body camera captured him getting close to the home and helping a person down from an upstairs window of the home. The body camera falls off but captures the sounds of the officer helping another person down.

Police previously said three people were evacuated from the home and there were no other injuries.

The Howard County Police Tactical Team responded to the scene and established a barricade, according to the OAG. Officers were not able to contact Winslow and around 5:40 p.m., they entered the home.

Once inside, officers found Winslow suffering from gunshot wounds and he was pronounced dead on the scene, the OAG said. Police said it was unclear if he was killed by officer gunfire or by his weapon.

Several loaded firearms and a knife were found near Winslow’s body.

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The OAG previously identified the involved officers as Police Officer First Class (PFC) Christopher Weir, a 14-year veteran, and PFC Joseph Debronzo, a 15-year veteran. Both officers have been put on administrative leave.

Neighbor shares video

During the standoff, the neighborhood was on lockdown for several hours.

A neighbor shared video with WJZ showing the moment that tactical officers entered the home. The neighbor also said officers were using a drone to locate Winslow while he was inside the house.

Officer-Involved Shooting Investigation

The OAG’s Independent Investigations Division (IID) investigates all police-involved shootings as standard protocol.

“The idea is if you have an attorney general who is coming in to investigate these incidents, it removes the opportunity for a local agency to seem biased either in favor or against a local police department,” said Eric Bacaj, an independent legal expert who is not involved in this case.

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The IID was created by the General Assembly in 2021 as part of a series of police accountability reform bills, the OAG said.

Since October 2021, the division has conducted 65 investigations into fatal or near-fatal officer-involved incidents in Maryland, including two in Howard County.

See a full list of IID investigations below: 



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