Connect with us

Maryland

Maryland poised to lead fight against book bans at school, community libraries

Published

on

Maryland poised to lead fight against book bans at school, community libraries


A rise in challenges to books in Maryland’s schools and public libraries — including dozens recently in Carroll County schools — has put the state on a path to becoming one of the few with guardrails on book bans.

The Freedom to Read Act, which Democrats in the Maryland General Assembly are gunning to pass in the legislative session’s final weeks, would set a statewide standard for some content in libraries for the first time. Although books found to contain sexual content could still be pulled from shelves under the bill, the act has infuriated some opponents. They argue it would tie the hands of local government and school officials to eliminate materials they find unsuitable for children.

Proponents of the legislation say the standards it would set are critical at a time when parents and activists in places like Carroll and Howard counties have challenged books that primarily target stories of LGBTQ youth or that deal with race.

Nine books, such as “Doing It” by Hannah Wilton and “Red Hood” by Elana Arnold, have been permanently removed from Carroll County public school libraries. Fifty-two others have been challenged and a county Board of Education policy was approved early this year to exclude all books with “sexually explicit” content.

Advertisement

“The state of affairs in libraries nationwide is pretty dire,” said Sonia Alcántara-Antoine, CEO of the Baltimore County Public Library and president of the national Public Library Association.

She supports the state bill, which would prohibit public and school libraries from excluding material based on an author’s origin, background or views, as well as for partisan, ideological or religious reasons. It would require each school library system to have a uniform process for someone to request a book’s removal, and it would protect library staff who abide by the new state policies from being dismissed or otherwise disciplined.

However, the legislation does not include a specific element to prohibit bans on sexually explicit material — making it unclear whether books that were removed in Carroll County for those reasons could be restored to a school library’s collection.

The Carroll County Board of Education policy on “sexually explicit” content — which defines it as “unambiguously describing, depicting, showing, or writing about sex or sex acts in a detailed or graphic manner” — would likely be permitted to remain in effect. Such targeted local policies would not be prevented as long as they don’t conflict with the new standards, said Del. Julie Palakovich Carr, a Montgomery County Democrat who is leading the House effort to pass the bill.

“It is possible that a small number of books could still come off the shelves,” Palakovich Carr said in an interview Wednesday after fighting off complaints about the bill from some Republicans on the House floor.

Advertisement

Local control

Those concerns ran the gamut, from opposition to a proposed prohibition against taking a book off the shelves during the time its presence in the library is being challenged, to just the fact that the state is trying to limit some level of local control.

“There are some good amendments to the bill, but I still believe it goes too far and restricts local school systems too much in what they want to do,” Senate Minority Whip Justin Ready, a Carroll County Republican, said Thursday evening when the bill passed the Senate along party lines.

6 more books banned in Carroll public school libraries, bringing total to 9

Under current law, the state creates general guidelines and coordinates the sharing of public library resources. But library policy is largely left to the counties, each of which has a library system.

If the law passes before the annual legislative session ends April 8, public libraries would have to adopt the new state standards and create their own written policies. Failure to follow the law could ultimately result in the state withholding funding, if the Maryland State Library Board certified a library wasn’t following the law and directed the state comptroller to withhold it allocation. Democratic Gov. Wes Moore’s budget proposal for the fiscal year that begins July 1 would provide $49.5 million to library operations, broken down by county and based on population.

Advertisement

For school libraries, state funding would not be at risk. But they would be required to follow the same state standards as community libraries — such as those regarding making decisions in light of authors’ backgrounds, partisan views and more — and also create uniform processes for challenging and reviewing books.

Lawmakers are not outlining what that process would need to look like, but have said the period for reviewing a challenge of a book must have a “reasonable timeline” and that challenged material must be available to readers during the review. Both the Senate and the House rejected Republican-sponsored amendments to make the challenged material unavailable for at least 15 days during such a review.

The bill does not specify who would enforce the law on school systems or what should happen in cases where books have already been removed. Palakovich Carr said the implementation of the law in that sense will be decided at the local level by officials who already make those decisions in each county.

“The state of affairs in libraries nationwide is pretty dire.” — Sonia Alcántara-Antoine, CEO of the Baltimore County Public Library

Claire Hill, a parent who said she was involved in a book ban review committee from Calvert County, told lawmakers in a hearing that she believes the bill has merit, but it “needs more teeth.”

“Passage of this would only be a first step,” Hill said. “Other than some introductory comments about these ideas, the bill is silent about how to deal with the problem that is wreaking havoc in our public schools — the effort to ban and censor books.”

Advertisement

At the forefront

The bill is based on one Illinois passed last year, becoming the first state with a law attempting to counter the rise in book challenges. California also passed a law to fine school districts that ban books dealing with gender identify and racial history.

Even with local control built into the Maryland bill, some Republicans have denounced it, saying it would erode county authority.

“They’re trying to stop us from being able to decide what books are appropriate and are not appropriate, and after we’ve had all these months and months of these books being reviewed,” said Republican Del. Chris Tomlinson of Carroll County.

Tomlinson said if people in his county “don’t want explicit content describing rapes and detailed sexual experiences or encounters, I think we should be allowed to do that.”

Jonathon Gruenke/Daily Press

Advertisement

Sonia Alcántara-Antoine, director of the Baltimore County Public Library, supports the Maryland General Assembly bill that would regulate how county and school libraries respond to requests to ban books.

Until Wednesday, the debate in the halls of the State House in Annapolis had largely avoided the kinds of explicit and out-of-context quoting of targeted books that have headlined many local meetings and even congressional debates. Sen. Jason Gallion, a Harford County Republican, said in a hearing he preferred to avoid that “shock value” approach.

Other Republicans took a different tack Wednesday in the House, where they spent parts of a 25-minute floor debate quoting from “Gender Queer.” The memoir in comic book form from Maia Kobabe about the author’s exploration of gender identity and sexuality has been one of the most targeted books across the country, including with challenges in Baltimore and Howard counties.

After reading often-quoted passages about sexual acts, Del. Kathy Szeliga, a Baltimore County Republican, said there was “very obscene language that, as a grandmother, I couldn’t possibly read on this floor.”

“It’s pornographic and it’s obscene and we should be protecting children, young minds, from this,” Szeliga said. “We don’t put Playboy, we don’t put Hustler, we don’t put other materials in school libraries, because they’re inappropriate.”

Del. Lauren Arikan, a Harford County Republican, described images in “Gender Queer” and said it was evidence that the state has “failed miserably” in following state law that already prevents “obscene” material from being shown to children.

Advertisement

An amendment from Republican Del. Nino Mangione of Baltimore County would have added a statewide prohibition of such material to the Freedom to Read Act. Democrats rejected the proposal, with Palakovich Carr arguing that legal precedents ensure children have a First Amendment right to receive information that some people may object to.

“They’re trying to stop us from being able to decide what books are appropriate and are not appropriate.” — Republican Del. Chris Tomlinson of Carroll County

Challenges rise

State’s attorneys in the counties of Baltimore, Carroll and Howard in recent years have rejected pleas from concerned parents asking them to say certain books violate the law.

Across Maryland, challenges to books in public libraries increased 133% between 2019 and 2023, according to a survey conducted by the Maryland State Library Agency. For school libraries, the Maryland Library Association said 112 titles were challenged in 2023, according to direct reports and news coverage. Neither those groups nor others said it had a full list of challenged books.

In the Carroll County Public Schools libraries, the parental rights’ group Moms for Liberty has challenged 61 books since last summer.

As of last month, nine books have been permanently removed from shelves, nine have been retained and will once again be available to students, and six titles will now require parental permission for a student to check out. Three were removed by librarians in the system’s yearly deselection process, said Director of Curriculum and Instruction Steve Wernick. And one, “Slaughterhouse Five” by Kurt Vonnegut, will be retained in high schools, but removed from middle school shelves.

Advertisement

Removed books include “November 9: A Novel” and “It Ends With Us,” by Colleen Hoover; and “A Court of Mist and Fury,” and “A Court of Wings and Ruin,” by Sarah J. Maas.

Carroll County Public Schools BOE Meeting

Denise Johnson, retired CCPS teacher(left), waits in line to get a chance to attend the BOE meeting to support librarians against the removal of books. Supporters and non-supporters of the proposed removal of some books in libraries, attend the Carroll County Public Schools Board of Education meeting to voice their opinions during public participation, Wednesday September 13, 2023.

Jeffrey F. Bill/Carroll County Times

Denise Johnson, a retired Carroll County teacher, left, prepares to support librarians last fall at a county school board meeting about proposed book banning.

A total of 33 titles await a decision, and Carroll County Superintendent Cynthia McCabe has ordered them removed until a reconsideration committee renders its decisions. McCabe declined to comment on the proposed bill while the legislature is in session.

Carroll County Moms for Liberty Chair Kit Hart said the only books she would like to see removed from schools are those that contain sexually explicit content, regardless of who wrote them, and that’s because such material isn’t age appropriate.

“[State lawmakers are] reframing the term ‘sexually explicit’ to ‘equity’ and ‘diverse books,’” Hart said. “So instead of recognizing them for what they are, which is what our school board did, they are just reframing them and using these terms that nobody can disagree with. But they’re still the same books that we petitioned to get removed.”

Advertisement



Source link

Maryland

50 years on the run: Maryland family killing suspect still never caught

Published

on

50 years on the run: Maryland family killing suspect still never caught


There’s one thing that almost everyone who has touched the William Bradford Bishop cold case agrees with: He killed his family.

In the 50 years since the brutal murders in Bethesda, Maryland, many investigators have painstakingly gone through the boxes and boxes of evidence to piece together the crime.

Multiple alleged sightings of Bishop around the United States and even overseas in Europe have been followed up on. Yet two big questions remain: Why did he do it and where did he go?

News4 sat down recently with former and current investigators in the case.

Advertisement

“We knew who did it. That wasn’t the question. We just need to find where this guy is,” said retired Montgomery County Detective Brain Stafford.

“I would like him to face justice for what he did,” said retired FBI Special Agent in Charge Steve Vogt.

“The fact that this hasn’t been resolved, it does, I think, eats at us,” said Montgomery County Sheriff Maxwell Uy.

The Crime

According to investigators, on March 1, 1976, Bishop left his job at the State Department, telling his boss he wasn’t feeling well. He drove to Sears at Montgomery Mall and bought a gas can and a short-handled sledgehammer and then headed to Potomac Village, where he purchased a shovel and a pitchfork at Poch’s Hardware. Police say Bishop used that sledgehammer to kill his wife, Annette; their three boys, Brad, Brenton and Geoffrey; and his mother, Lobelia.

Bishop then drove six hours to the small town of Columbia, North Carolina, where he dumped the bodies in a shallow grave and burned them.

Advertisement

The family station wagon was eventually found almost two weeks later in the Great Smoky Mountains in Tennessee. Police think Bishop left it there after driving eight hours from Jacksonville, North Carolina, where a store owner remembered a man with a dog buying a pair of Converse tennis shoes.

Steve Vogt recalls first seeing the killings mentioned in the newspaper as an 11-year-old. He eventually got the chance to work on the case years later.

“Throughout my life after that, I was just tied to the case. It never left me,” he said.

Vogt told the I-Team he believes the last known sighting of Bishop was at a nearby hotel in the days around when the car was discovered in the mountains.

“The guy had checked in with a California driver’s license, a passport and he had a revolver on his bed. No one knew Bishop was carrying a California DL [driver’s license],” he said.

Advertisement

As for the motive, Vogt thinks it was about money and that Bishop wanted to start his life over. He said weeks before the killings, Bishop was passed over for a work promotion and that the family was having financial problems and missed a mortgage payment.

“They talk about narcissistic personality disorder. The guy saw his family as just, they’re his property, “ said Vogt.

Where did Bishop go?

How is it possible that with so many investigators on the case over the last five decades, Bishop has never been found?

“If you’re disciplined, you stay out of trouble, you don’t get fingerprinted, you create a new identity and don’t talk to anybody you ever knew before, you won’t get caught, especially in 1976,” said Vogt.

Vogt was instrumental in getting Bishop added to the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted List in 2014. News4 asked him where he thinks Bishop went after leaving those mountains.

Advertisement

“I believe southeast, southern United States somewhere. I think that’s where he went and stayed,” he said.

But Brian Stafford, who worked the case for years as a detective for Montgomery County police, isn’t so sure. He keeps going back to a missing resolver that investigators knew Bishop had but that was never recovered.

“I honestly don’t know. I went through a long period of time thinking, we never got the revolver back. He walked off into the Great Smoky Mountains and shot himself,” said Stafford.

The tips have continued to come in over the last five decades, with sightings around the U.S. and even overseas in Italy, Sweden and Switzerland. There have also been rumors about Bishop being somehow connected to the CIA.

“I personally have not held to that theory, but we may never know,” Uy, the Montgomery County sheriff said.

Advertisement

No coincidences

“Everything he did, cold, calculated, obviously planned out before. I do not believe there are any coincidences in this case,” said retired detective Stafford.

It’s his belief that Bishop had been planning the crime for a while.

“Too much went right for him,” he said. “”I think that he knew when he left that house where he was going to take those bodies and where he was going after that.”

That’s a question the family of Ron Brickhouse would like answered. Back in 1976, the forest ranger was the one who discovered the bodies in that shallow grave in North Carolina. News4 spoke to Brickhouse back in 2014, years before he passed away. Even then, almost 40 years after the crime, he had a hard time talking about the case, saying it was difficult to get the images out of his head.

“It’s just bad memories,” he said. His family said that interview was the last time he spoke about the case publicly.

Advertisement

All these years later, they’re still hoping for some closure.

“I wish there could be, before I pass away. I was hoping that for my husband, but it didn’t happen,” said his wife, Patricia Brickhouse.

The FBI hopes the identification of a daughter of William Bradford Bishop will lead to more clues and tips in a 45-year-old cold case that has rocked the D.C. region for decades. News4’s Shawn Yancy reports investigators hope the discovery will help explain why Bishop killed his family.

The 50-year hunt

When News4 asked Stafford if he thought authorities were ever close to finding Bishop, he responded, “I don’t think we ever were.”

But five decades after the killings, the FBI said the Bishop investigation remains active and that they continue to receive a high number of tips.

Advertisement

Uy said he too has a deputy assigned to the case file.

“If we were to get a tip tonight, if we’re to get a tip today, the deputies in our criminal section can actively look into it,” he said.

“We did everything we could. And maybe still, maybe this 50th anniversary, maybe somebody someday will pick up the phone,” said Vogt.

All it takes is one phone call.

“I believe someone has seen him and they haven’t made the call,” he said.

Advertisement

While Vogt isn’t sure if Bishop is alive or dead, the case has never left him. He recently joked with a friend on New Year’s Day that his resolution was to catch Bishop this year.

“A few months back, I was in an airport and I saw somebody that looked like him,” he said.

But he doubts over the years that he’s actually ever seen the fugitive.

“No, absolutely not,” he said.

Investigators acknowledge time could be running out to resolve this case.

Advertisement

“I wouldn’t say that we’re past the point of getting our hopes up because we’ve seen cases resolve sometimes when we think that they’re not likely to,” said Uy. “Personally, he would be 89 years old if he was still alive today, and I really do not believe he’s still alive.”

But Stafford still wants answers for the five people brutally killed, the people who still remember them and every investigator who has worked the case over five decades.

“The question is, why not just leave? Why do all this? If you’re thinking you just wanna leave, you just want to go, and you don’t want to get a divorce, you don’t wanna go through all that, you just want to disappear, get in the car and go,” said Stafford. “Why did you decide you had to kill them all?”

They’re questions police say only Bishop can provide if he’s ever caught. And if he isn’t, “Justice is never served. Ultimately, he’s gonna answer for this crime, no matter what,” said Stafford.

“Maybe it still will happen. Who knows. You never give up ‘til it’s over, you know,” said Vogt. “When everybody that knew Brad Bishop is gone, is no longer on this earth and nobody cares anymore, that’s when it’s over. I mean, for me, obviously, when I’m no longer here, it’s over for me. But it’s just a mystery that you’d like to solve.”

Advertisement

If you have any information about the hunt for William Bradford Bishop you can call 1-800-CALL-FBI.

Shawn Yancy and the News4 I-Team share how they got the interview with William Bradford Bishop’s daughter and their years covering his case.



Source link

Continue Reading

Maryland

Severn scratch-off makes player a millionaire as Maryland Lottery pays $31.8M in prizes

Published

on

Severn scratch-off makes player a millionaire as Maryland Lottery pays .8M in prizes


A scratch-off ticket sold in Severn turned one Maryland Lottery player into a millionaire, leading a week in which the Lottery paid out more than $31.8 million in prizes statewide.

Maryland Lottery and Gaming said it paid more than $31.8 million in prizes from Feb. 23 through March 1, including 36 tickets worth $10,000 or more.

The top scratch-off prize claimed during that period was a $1 million winning $1,000,000 Crossword ticket sold at the Walmart at 407 George Clauss Boulevard in Severn. Another top winner was a $100,000 Red 5’s Doubler ticket sold at the Carroll Motor Fuel station at 2535 Cleanleigh Drive in Parkville.

Other scratch-off prizes claimed Feb. 23 through March 1 included two $50,000 winners: a 200X the Cash ticket sold at the Wawa at 7501 Pulaski Highway in Rosedale, and a $5,000,000 Luxe ticket sold at the Spring Hill Lake Mini Market at 9240 Spring Hill Lane in Greenbelt. A $30,000 Diamond Bingo 6th Edition ticket was sold at Tempo Lounge at 402 Back River Neck Road in Essex.

Advertisement

ALSO READ | SUN | Maryland GOP unveils energy plan it says saves customers up to $40 a month

The Lottery also reported three $20,000 scratch-off winners, all on $1,000,000 Crossword tickets sold at Geresbeck’s Food Market at 8489 Fort Smallwood Road in Pasadena; Hillandale Beer and Wine at 10117 New Hampshire Avenue in Silver Spring; and Paddock Wine and Spirits at 7627 Woodbine Road in Woodbine.

The Lottery reminded players to sign the backs of tickets and keep winning tickets in a safe location.

The Lottery said the last dates to claim scratch-off tickets are posted on the scratch-offs page at mdlottery.com.

More information is available at mdlottery.com.

Advertisement
Comment with Bubbles

BE THE FIRST TO COMMENT

For confidential help or information about gambling problems, visit helpmygamblingproblem.org or call 1-800-GAMBLER.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Maryland

SUN: Dozens of vehicles moved to planned Maryland ICE facility; advocates concerned

Published

on

SUN: Dozens of vehicles moved to planned Maryland ICE facility; advocates concerned


Advocacy groups are raising concerns over a warehouse in Washington County that is slated to become an Immigration and Customs Enforcement processing facility after dozens of black SUVs were moved to the warehouse’s parking lot on Sunday.

“When federal enforcement vehicles begin lining the warehouse lot, it sends a clear message about what’s taking shape in our community,” said the organizer of Hagerstown Rapid Response, Claire Connor. “We refuse to let ICE quietly plant roots in Washington County without transparency, accountability and community consent.”

The 825,620-square-foot warehouse is located at 16220 Wright Road in Williamsport. Access to the facility was blocked by orange traffic barriers and signs outlining regulations and “governing conduct on federal property” with the Department of Homeland Security emblem at the top of the page.

In late January, Washington County issued a news release stating that on Jan. 14, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security sent a letter to the county’s historic district commission and department of planning and zoning regarding the property.

Advertisement
Comment with Bubbles

BE THE FIRST TO COMMENT

Read the full story on the Baltimore Sun’s website.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending