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Maryland Legislature considers online privacy bill. AG says resources needed to enforce.

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Maryland Legislature considers online privacy bill. AG says resources needed to enforce.


A sponsor of legislation that is now being considered by the Maryland General Assembly and designed to protect residents’ privacy online called the current data environment in the United States “almost like the Wild Wild West.”

The bill, backed by state Sen. Arthur Ellis, D-Charles, and others, requires only personal data that is “reasonably necessary” be collected for a specific product or service as requested by a consumer. That “data” can sometimes be as personal as someone’s own fingerprint or face.

In 2022, the American facial recognition software company Clearview AI settled a lawsuit, agreeing to limit sales of its facial recognition database after allegations it acquired people’s photos without their consent. “Data” can also include other sensitive items like race, one’s location, even one’s religion.

Over a dozen U.S. states from Connecticut to California have enacted comprehensive privacy laws in recent years. A primary sponsor of the Maryland Online Data Privacy Act of 2024, state Sen. Dawn Gile, D-Anne Arundel, gave a reason why: “Congress has failed to act.”

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The Maryland bill, in most cases (excepting the disclosure of a trade secret), gives an individual the right to know what data about themself is being collected. It allows an individual access to their personal information and provides a right to know of any third parties to whom that data has been disclosed. The bill, as drafted, also allows an individual to correct any inaccuracies in the data that is held, have that data deleted, and opt out of the sale or further use of that data.

As the legislation is considered in the Maryland Senate Finance Committee, more than a couple members are looking to pass the bill to provide privacy protections for the state’s residents instead of waiting on Washington, D.C., where Ellis says there is a case of “passing the buck.”

“We, as a state, we can and we should (take responsibility) until the national standards keep up,” said Ellis, pointing to the federal government’s inaction. “It will influence how these companies do business across the U.S.”

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More: Gov. Moore takes action on artificial intelligence; here’s what’s in new executive order

Maryland Attorney General calls for more enforcement resources

Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown, a former U.S. congressman, has seen this story with online data privacy legislation before. Not because bills have failed in recent years (they have), but because he introduced similar legislation over 20 years ago that ended up as law.

In 2001, about a decade into the commercialization of the internet, the first-term state delegate then representing Prince George’s County sponsored House Bill 14, which established a unit in the Office of the Attorney General to “protect the privacy of individuals’ personal information and to protect the public from unlawful conduct or practices in electronic transactions.” Between the two chambers, the bill passed with 184 legislators in favor and only one legislator against.

“We created a unit,” said Brown, of the 2001 Maryland law he backed, during a Feb. 28, 2024 phone interview, “but the Legislature never funded the unit.”

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Over 20 years after his bill’s passage, Brown says the online landscape has “changed dramatically,” as he referenced several new technologies, including deepfakes, and called it a “much more complex landscape.”

“But the issues remain the same,” said the former state delegate, of data privacy. And the now-attorney general, starting his second year, is aiming to not repeat what happened from his tenure in the General Assembly.

“As my office is currently configured and staffed and equipped, I cannot enforce the provisions of the online data privacy (bill),” said Brown, calling for additional resources for the office, a refrain he has utilized dating back to the day he was sworn over a year ago in January.

He said new personnel forensic investigators, data analytics experts, mediators would be required to enforce a new law. “I need people who are experienced in this area,” Brown said. “Yeah, I’ll need a few lawyers, but I need a lot of non-lawyers to do the work as well.”

More: Anthony Brown sworn in as attorney general, brings big asks to Annapolis

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Maryland bill, as introduced, received a B-, privacy groups say

Michele Gilman, a professor at the University of Baltimore School of Law, called the legislation substantively a “great bill,” but expressed disappointment in a lack of a “private right of action.”

“The advantage of a private right of action,” she said, “is it would allow people to vindicate their rights on their own with or without the support of the attorney general.”

During a Feb. 28 interview on the Senate floor, the bill’s primary sponsor, Gile, said the “main opposition” to the legislation was a private right of action, a provision not included in the bill as introduced. “That was kind of a balance that we ended up trying to strike this year,” she said, calling that specific opposition, including from companies, a “resounding chorus.”

Gile, an attorney, indicated her thought that there was “some merit” to concern raised by some about frivolous lawsuits.

According to the grades included in a “State of Privacy” report by a pair of privacy advocacy groups that ranked the 14 other states’ comprehensive privacy laws, the Maryland bill, as introduced without a private right of action, received a B-. California (the only state with a private right of action in law) received a B+ and was the only other state to receive a grade above a C+.

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Gilman, who directs a law clinic representing low-income Marylanders at the University of Baltimore, indicated she and student attorneys would be able to bring cases to help enforce the statute, if there was a private right of action.

“The way it’s drafted now,” said Gilman, “we won’t be able to play that role.”

More: Maryland’s new Artificial Intelligence advisor starts as legislator calls for privacy law

Republican senator says he does not see bill as a ‘partisan issue.’

State Sen. Justin Ready, R-Carroll/Frederick, a member of the Finance Committee that heard testimony about the bill, said the Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Division is “probably the appropriate place” for enforcement.

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Ready, the minority whip, said he does not view the legislation as “a partisan issue.”

“We don’t want people’s data being sold and trafficked without their consent,” he said, during a Feb. 29 interview on the Senate floor.

Sometimes that “data,” like online shopping habits and search history, can be used for purposes that some people may prefer (i.e. targeted advertisements). The legislation applies to companies that collect over data of at least 35,000 consumers or at least 10,000 consumers, if the firm makes a fifth of its revenue from selling data. Ready called the legislation a “complex, big bill.”

“We live in an interconnected world, so figuring out where’s that line, where’s that balance,” he said, “we’re trying to find that.”

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More: Russia called out for actions in Ukraine by Rep. Andy Harris, Maryland US senators

Privacy bills needs to pass both chambers to reach governor

Ellis, the bill sponsor who called the current data environment “almost like the Wild Wild West,” said Maryland has a lot of wealth in the state and puts a lot of money into the digital economy.

A 2023 report on the State of the Tech Workforce from the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA) supports that, showing over 14,000 tech firms with payroll in Maryland. The report indicated that the technology sector made up 8.9% of Maryland’s overall economy.

The United States Air Force veteran Ellis compared Maryland and the U.S. to Europe, where a data privacy law, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), went into effect in 2018.

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 “The European Union does a much better job in holding firms accountable and responsible,” said Ellis, during a Feb. 28 interview on the ground floor of the nation’s oldest state capitol in continuous legislative use, “We’re still laissez-faire, anything goes in this country.”

The Senate Finance Committee is expected to vote on the measure this week, according to a bill sponsor. A companion bill in the House also had a committee hearing in February. Both bills need to pass in their respective chambers in order for the legislation to reach the governor’s desk.

More: Maryland bill seeks to streamline application process for items like licenses, permits

Dwight A. Weingarten is an investigative reporter, covering the Maryland State House and state issues. He can be reached at dweingarten@gannett.com or on Twitter at @DwightWeingart2.



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50 years on the run: Maryland family killing suspect still never caught

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50 years on the run: Maryland family killing suspect still never caught


There’s one thing that almost everyone who has touched the William Bradford Bishop cold case agrees with: He killed his family.

In the 50 years since the brutal murders in Bethesda, Maryland, many investigators have painstakingly gone through the boxes and boxes of evidence to piece together the crime.

Multiple alleged sightings of Bishop around the United States and even overseas in Europe have been followed up on. Yet two big questions remain: Why did he do it and where did he go?

News4 sat down recently with former and current investigators in the case.

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“We knew who did it. That wasn’t the question. We just need to find where this guy is,” said retired Montgomery County Detective Brain Stafford.

“I would like him to face justice for what he did,” said retired FBI Special Agent in Charge Steve Vogt.

“The fact that this hasn’t been resolved, it does, I think, eats at us,” said Montgomery County Sheriff Maxwell Uy.

The Crime

According to investigators, on March 1, 1976, Bishop left his job at the State Department, telling his boss he wasn’t feeling well. He drove to Sears at Montgomery Mall and bought a gas can and a short-handled sledgehammer and then headed to Potomac Village, where he purchased a shovel and a pitchfork at Poch’s Hardware. Police say Bishop used that sledgehammer to kill his wife, Annette; their three boys, Brad, Brenton and Geoffrey; and his mother, Lobelia.

Bishop then drove six hours to the small town of Columbia, North Carolina, where he dumped the bodies in a shallow grave and burned them.

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The family station wagon was eventually found almost two weeks later in the Great Smoky Mountains in Tennessee. Police think Bishop left it there after driving eight hours from Jacksonville, North Carolina, where a store owner remembered a man with a dog buying a pair of Converse tennis shoes.

Steve Vogt recalls first seeing the killings mentioned in the newspaper as an 11-year-old. He eventually got the chance to work on the case years later.

“Throughout my life after that, I was just tied to the case. It never left me,” he said.

Vogt told the I-Team he believes the last known sighting of Bishop was at a nearby hotel in the days around when the car was discovered in the mountains.

“The guy had checked in with a California driver’s license, a passport and he had a revolver on his bed. No one knew Bishop was carrying a California DL [driver’s license],” he said.

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As for the motive, Vogt thinks it was about money and that Bishop wanted to start his life over. He said weeks before the killings, Bishop was passed over for a work promotion and that the family was having financial problems and missed a mortgage payment.

“They talk about narcissistic personality disorder. The guy saw his family as just, they’re his property, “ said Vogt.

Where did Bishop go?

How is it possible that with so many investigators on the case over the last five decades, Bishop has never been found?

“If you’re disciplined, you stay out of trouble, you don’t get fingerprinted, you create a new identity and don’t talk to anybody you ever knew before, you won’t get caught, especially in 1976,” said Vogt.

Vogt was instrumental in getting Bishop added to the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted List in 2014. News4 asked him where he thinks Bishop went after leaving those mountains.

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“I believe southeast, southern United States somewhere. I think that’s where he went and stayed,” he said.

But Brian Stafford, who worked the case for years as a detective for Montgomery County police, isn’t so sure. He keeps going back to a missing resolver that investigators knew Bishop had but that was never recovered.

“I honestly don’t know. I went through a long period of time thinking, we never got the revolver back. He walked off into the Great Smoky Mountains and shot himself,” said Stafford.

The tips have continued to come in over the last five decades, with sightings around the U.S. and even overseas in Italy, Sweden and Switzerland. There have also been rumors about Bishop being somehow connected to the CIA.

“I personally have not held to that theory, but we may never know,” Uy, the Montgomery County sheriff said.

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No coincidences

“Everything he did, cold, calculated, obviously planned out before. I do not believe there are any coincidences in this case,” said retired detective Stafford.

It’s his belief that Bishop had been planning the crime for a while.

“Too much went right for him,” he said. “”I think that he knew when he left that house where he was going to take those bodies and where he was going after that.”

That’s a question the family of Ron Brickhouse would like answered. Back in 1976, the forest ranger was the one who discovered the bodies in that shallow grave in North Carolina. News4 spoke to Brickhouse back in 2014, years before he passed away. Even then, almost 40 years after the crime, he had a hard time talking about the case, saying it was difficult to get the images out of his head.

“It’s just bad memories,” he said. His family said that interview was the last time he spoke about the case publicly.

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All these years later, they’re still hoping for some closure.

“I wish there could be, before I pass away. I was hoping that for my husband, but it didn’t happen,” said his wife, Patricia Brickhouse.

The FBI hopes the identification of a daughter of William Bradford Bishop will lead to more clues and tips in a 45-year-old cold case that has rocked the D.C. region for decades. News4’s Shawn Yancy reports investigators hope the discovery will help explain why Bishop killed his family.

The 50-year hunt

When News4 asked Stafford if he thought authorities were ever close to finding Bishop, he responded, “I don’t think we ever were.”

But five decades after the killings, the FBI said the Bishop investigation remains active and that they continue to receive a high number of tips.

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Uy said he too has a deputy assigned to the case file.

“If we were to get a tip tonight, if we’re to get a tip today, the deputies in our criminal section can actively look into it,” he said.

“We did everything we could. And maybe still, maybe this 50th anniversary, maybe somebody someday will pick up the phone,” said Vogt.

All it takes is one phone call.

“I believe someone has seen him and they haven’t made the call,” he said.

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While Vogt isn’t sure if Bishop is alive or dead, the case has never left him. He recently joked with a friend on New Year’s Day that his resolution was to catch Bishop this year.

“A few months back, I was in an airport and I saw somebody that looked like him,” he said.

But he doubts over the years that he’s actually ever seen the fugitive.

“No, absolutely not,” he said.

Investigators acknowledge time could be running out to resolve this case.

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“I wouldn’t say that we’re past the point of getting our hopes up because we’ve seen cases resolve sometimes when we think that they’re not likely to,” said Uy. “Personally, he would be 89 years old if he was still alive today, and I really do not believe he’s still alive.”

But Stafford still wants answers for the five people brutally killed, the people who still remember them and every investigator who has worked the case over five decades.

“The question is, why not just leave? Why do all this? If you’re thinking you just wanna leave, you just want to go, and you don’t want to get a divorce, you don’t wanna go through all that, you just want to disappear, get in the car and go,” said Stafford. “Why did you decide you had to kill them all?”

They’re questions police say only Bishop can provide if he’s ever caught. And if he isn’t, “Justice is never served. Ultimately, he’s gonna answer for this crime, no matter what,” said Stafford.

“Maybe it still will happen. Who knows. You never give up ‘til it’s over, you know,” said Vogt. “When everybody that knew Brad Bishop is gone, is no longer on this earth and nobody cares anymore, that’s when it’s over. I mean, for me, obviously, when I’m no longer here, it’s over for me. But it’s just a mystery that you’d like to solve.”

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If you have any information about the hunt for William Bradford Bishop you can call 1-800-CALL-FBI.

Shawn Yancy and the News4 I-Team share how they got the interview with William Bradford Bishop’s daughter and their years covering his case.



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Severn scratch-off makes player a millionaire as Maryland Lottery pays $31.8M in prizes

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Severn scratch-off makes player a millionaire as Maryland Lottery pays .8M in prizes


A scratch-off ticket sold in Severn turned one Maryland Lottery player into a millionaire, leading a week in which the Lottery paid out more than $31.8 million in prizes statewide.

Maryland Lottery and Gaming said it paid more than $31.8 million in prizes from Feb. 23 through March 1, including 36 tickets worth $10,000 or more.

The top scratch-off prize claimed during that period was a $1 million winning $1,000,000 Crossword ticket sold at the Walmart at 407 George Clauss Boulevard in Severn. Another top winner was a $100,000 Red 5’s Doubler ticket sold at the Carroll Motor Fuel station at 2535 Cleanleigh Drive in Parkville.

Other scratch-off prizes claimed Feb. 23 through March 1 included two $50,000 winners: a 200X the Cash ticket sold at the Wawa at 7501 Pulaski Highway in Rosedale, and a $5,000,000 Luxe ticket sold at the Spring Hill Lake Mini Market at 9240 Spring Hill Lane in Greenbelt. A $30,000 Diamond Bingo 6th Edition ticket was sold at Tempo Lounge at 402 Back River Neck Road in Essex.

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ALSO READ | SUN | Maryland GOP unveils energy plan it says saves customers up to $40 a month

The Lottery also reported three $20,000 scratch-off winners, all on $1,000,000 Crossword tickets sold at Geresbeck’s Food Market at 8489 Fort Smallwood Road in Pasadena; Hillandale Beer and Wine at 10117 New Hampshire Avenue in Silver Spring; and Paddock Wine and Spirits at 7627 Woodbine Road in Woodbine.

The Lottery reminded players to sign the backs of tickets and keep winning tickets in a safe location.

The Lottery said the last dates to claim scratch-off tickets are posted on the scratch-offs page at mdlottery.com.

More information is available at mdlottery.com.

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SUN: Dozens of vehicles moved to planned Maryland ICE facility; advocates concerned

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SUN: Dozens of vehicles moved to planned Maryland ICE facility; advocates concerned


Advocacy groups are raising concerns over a warehouse in Washington County that is slated to become an Immigration and Customs Enforcement processing facility after dozens of black SUVs were moved to the warehouse’s parking lot on Sunday.

“When federal enforcement vehicles begin lining the warehouse lot, it sends a clear message about what’s taking shape in our community,” said the organizer of Hagerstown Rapid Response, Claire Connor. “We refuse to let ICE quietly plant roots in Washington County without transparency, accountability and community consent.”

The 825,620-square-foot warehouse is located at 16220 Wright Road in Williamsport. Access to the facility was blocked by orange traffic barriers and signs outlining regulations and “governing conduct on federal property” with the Department of Homeland Security emblem at the top of the page.

In late January, Washington County issued a news release stating that on Jan. 14, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security sent a letter to the county’s historic district commission and department of planning and zoning regarding the property.

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