Connect with us

Maryland

Centuries later, U.Md. recreating peace coins for state’s tribal descendants – WTOP News

Published

on

Centuries later, U.Md. recreating peace coins for state’s tribal descendants – WTOP News


Engineering students at the University of Maryland have been using a 3D printer to recreate peace coins given out by British colonists settling in Maryland.

This page contains a video which is being blocked by your ad blocker.
In order to view the video you must disable your ad blocker.

Centuries later, UMD recreating peace coins for tribal descendants in Maryland

While rummaging through the Maryland Center for History and Culture in Baltimore, Mario Harley, a citizen and historian of the Piscataway tribe, found peace coins given out by British colonists settling in the state. These were pieces of history that had been forgotten — one coin dating back to 1652.

Advertisement

They were given to tribal leaders as symbols of peace treaties, typically agreements about land and trade. Over time, though, they would repeatedly be broken if the tribes had any actual claim to the land involved.

This week, engineering students at the University of Maryland have been using a 3D printer to recreate those coins. The process takes 10-12 hours inside the printer, and a few more hours to put on finishing touches.

“We have a powder-based 3D metal printer,” said Rick Blanton, the director of technical operations for the Clark School of Engineering at the university. “What this is able to do is take layers of powdered metal and then use a laser to heat that powder up until it melts together in a sintering process.”

It’s repeated hundreds to thousands of times, based on a 3D scan done by an Owings Mills-based company called Direct Dimensions. The technology that private company used can read details and narrow down precision to 50 micron.

To put that in context, a human hair has a diameter of 75 micron. The technology is so precise, it’s able to capture the imprecision that comes with handmade coins from centuries ago.

Advertisement

“One of the nice things about the technology is that you’re able to catch some of the original surface textures that were part of the original coins,” Blanton said.

From what Harley has seen so far, the level of detail found in the new coins is even greater than what was washed away by centuries of time.

“Especially the portrait of Anne Arundel, which is on the reverse side of the 1652 Calvert medal,” Harley said. “The details in her hair and the in the air, clothing, her facial expressions, was greater than what it was on the historic metal.”

The three coins being reproduced are the Calver Peace Medal, which was given to the Susquehannock tribe in 1652 in exchange for rights to Piscataway lands along the Chesapeake Bay — a deal that would be sort of like if New Jersey just decided to sell the state of Delaware to Maryland.

“This was the first peace medal given to indigenous America by the British,” Harley said.

Advertisement

Another medal was given to the Piscataway by the Calverts in 1676 as a token of good faith. The last one has six arrows, which has historians thinking it was made in the 1740s and represented the Iroquois Confederacy of Six Nations.

The three medals are being recreated to be bigger than the originals, so living members of the tribes can receive them and carry them.

The work is being done by engineering students such as Robert Alban. For him, it’s about learning skills that will help him when he graduates.

“It poses an interesting challenge to me as an operator and as a manager of this machine, of ‘How do you make that work?’ Because there are a lot of companies, like Lockheed Martin, a lot of other aerospace contractors that use these same machines,” Alban said. “They just rip parts from them and use them in whatever build they’re doing at the time. So it’s really fun to get challenging pieces like this that I know will definitely help me in my future.”

Blanton said the real world impact of this classroom learning comes with higher stakes than a typical classroom project, with a higher level of expectation and stricter definition of success.

Advertisement

“It allows for the living members of the tribe today to have representative artifacts that are absolutely critical to their culture,” he said. “Having that history available for them to, you know, see, touch and feel is a critical component to making that connection with their past.”

Harley is hoping to get the recreated coins next week.

“I can only imagine putting myself in the place of my ancestors,” he said. “When they’re coming back with these medals in their hand, they’re feeling quite proud that they maybe, maybe have established a relationship that could be long lasting, that allowed them to continue to live the lifestyle the creator intended them to live. And then realizing over time that that wasn’t the case.”

He was extremely thankful to the university, as well as Direct Dimension, for collaborating to make this possible.

“Having something on display in the museum is good, but having the people in the community, in the DMV region be aware of it, is even better,” he said. “Having a capability at College Park to reproduce items is good. Having something of a historical nature that we can share with the students on campus as well as around the region, is better.”

Advertisement

Get breaking news and daily headlines delivered to your email inbox by signing up here.

© 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.



Source link

Advertisement

Maryland

Gov. Moore seeks disaster relief for farmers hit by April cold snap

Published

on

Gov. Moore seeks disaster relief for farmers hit by April cold snap


Gov. Wes Moore has requested a federal disaster declaration to help farmers recover from their losses after temperatures dipped into the 20s in April, devastating some of Maryland’s agriculture industry.

Temperatures dipped into the low to mid 20s for several hours, causing widespread damage to crops, wine grapes, berries, peaches and apples in some parts of the state.

“We had 6, 7 hours I believe here under 32 and that’s just a lot of stress on those small fruits and buds,” said Ben Butler, the farm manager of Butler’s Orchard in Germantown back in April.

Moore asked for the U.S. agriculture secretary to declare a federal disaster using Maryland Farm Service Agency data to back up the request. According to the agency, there were historic losses, including 94% of the apple crop, 99% of the peach crop and 98% of the barley in several jurisdictions.

Advertisement

The Maryland Wineries Association says 36% of grape acreage sustained total losses, with a $24.4 million projected deficit in wine sales for the 2026 vintage.

“For the majority of the varieties, the yield, the 2026 crop yield, will essentially be zero,” said Robert Butz, the owner of Windridge Vineyards.

The hours-long deep freeze in April left grapes at Windridge Vineyards in Germantown dead on the vine.

News4 visited Windridge Vineyards just a few days after the disaster. Butz said not only were there grape losses, some of the vines were damaged as well. He called the devastation “catastrophic.”

It’s challenging, but he said he’s pleased with the support being given to local farmers and the disaster declaration request.

Advertisement

“This announcement by the governor is further evidence of that, right,” Butz said. “Marylanders care about their farmers. That’s great.It’s incredibly gratifying for those who do this work.”

Moore is asking the agriculture secretary for a quick decision so emergency loans and relief programs are made available right away so farmers can prepare for the next growing season.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Maryland

Anne Arundel County Executive Democratic candidates make their case ahead of Maryland primary

Published

on

Anne Arundel County Executive Democratic candidates make their case ahead of Maryland primary


ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY, Md. — Five candidates are running to replace Anne Arundel County Executive Steuart Pittman, with four Democrats competing for their party’s nomination ahead of the Maryland primary.

Republican Dave Crawford is the only candidate on the GOP side, meaning he automatically advances from the primary. Democratic voters, however, face a choice between four candidates: county council members Allison Pickard and Pete Smith, Pittman administration Special Assistant James Kitchin, and city and regional planner Kyle Nembhard.

Pickard is serving her second term as councilwoman for the Second District.

 

Advertisement

Anne Arundel County executive democratic candidates make their case ahead of Maryland primary

Anne Arundel County executive race heats up ahead of Maryland primary

 

“I’m excited to move forward into the executive branch where we really get to execute and implement, uh, all of the policies that we’ve put forth,” Pickard said.

Advertisement

Smith has served on the county council for 14 years on and off.

“You will see that there is a crystal clear option in this race, uh, when you look at our resume when you judge me on my report card, you will see that I’ve been doing my homework for this county for the last 14 years,” Smith said.

Kitchin has served as special assistant in the Pittman administration for the past 7 years.

“I have the most relevant experience and I am the most ready on day one to come in and create a smooth transition from the Pittman administration into the next 4 years,” Kitchin said.

Nembhard has worked as a city and regional planner in the transportation field since 2002.

Advertisement

“I am literally an average citizen, like the majority of, of folks in Anne Arundel County, actually all the folks in Anne Arundel County. Um, who just like them, feel like their voices aren’t heard,” Nembhard said.

Where the candidates agree — and differ

All 4 Democratic candidates share similar positions on many of the county’s major issues, including housing affordability, public safety, mental health services, and education funding. Their approaches, however, differ.

On housing, Pickard emphasizes supply and transit-oriented development.

“I’ve been wholly focused on redevelopment and transit oriented development, which is exciting about creating cool spaces, uh, around our Mark station. Or our light rail stations so that maybe we’ll attract those younger folks who want to have walkable communities and really neat spaces — and be closer to where they work,” Pickard said.

All 4 candidates support increasing public safety staffing. Smith pointed to specific numbers to illustrate the strain on current personnel.

Advertisement

“In fact, on the police side of the house we’re about 809 positions. The reality is 1200 is where we should be at with this current population here in Anne Arundel County. We got about 850 to 900, uh, fire department personnel, uh, who are answering well over 100,000 calls every single year. That’s significant,” Smith said.

All 4 candidates also support funding mental health services and violence interruption programs. Both Nembhard and Smith expressed a personal connection to the issue and called for more community policing. Nembhard described the impact of officers who knew their neighborhoods.

“Where I grew up we were fortunate, I don’t know if that was by design or by chance, but like me and my friends, we knew the folks who, you know, walked the beat in our neighborhood. So, that intimate knowledge, that integration can make the difference between a good student who’s just in the wrong place at the wrong time getting shot,” Nembhard said.

On education, all 4 candidates support maintaining funding growth for county schools. Kitchin is the only candidate in the race endorsed by the teachers union.

“Like I’m a pro-education candidate, um, come from a pro-education family, and that didn’t change because I got their endorsement,” Kitchin said.

Advertisement

Public financing

Anne Arundel County has a public financing system for campaigns. Kitchin is the only candidate in this race using it.

“I’m not taking any corporate money, any PAC money, no developer money. I’m also not taking any union money,” Kitchin said.

All 4 candidates support the public financing system and said they would like to see more political candidates use it in the future.

Why vote for me?

With so much common ground among the candidates, voters may find it difficult to choose. Each candidate made their case.

Kitchin pointed to his experience inside the current administration.

Advertisement

“I have the most relevant experience and I am the most ready on day one to come in and create a smooth transition from the Pittman administration into the next 4 years,” Kitchin said.

Nembhard framed his candidacy around his connection to everyday residents.

“I don’t see voters. I see my neighbors, I see friends, I see family, the same people that I’m in the trenches all the time, all day, going to county council meetings and speaking up on their behalf and fighting to be heard, you know, like just, just to be heard, to have a seat at the table,” Nembhard said.

Pickard highlighted the support she has built across the county.

“I’m really proud of the coalition I’ve built, and I feel like it’s a real testament to my track record of getting results for our community,” Pickard said.

Advertisement

Smith pointed to his long record of service.

“You will see that there is a crystal clear option in this race, uh, when you look at our resume when you judge me on my report card, you will see that I’ve been doing my homework for this county for the last 14 years,” Smith said.

Early voting begins June 11. The Maryland primary is June 23. Whoever wins the Democratic nomination will face Crawford in the November general election.

JAMES KITCHIN

 

Full interview with Anne Arundel County Executive candidate James Kitchin

Advertisement

Meet the candidates for Anne Arundel County Executive: James Kitchin

 

Key Campaign Message:
Kitchin positions himself as the candidate of government reform and transparency, emphasizing his unique use of the county’s new public financing system. As the only candidate refusing corporate, developer, PAC, and union money, he frames his campaign around eliminating special interest influence in county government.

Core Qualifications:

  • Executive Experience: Seven-plus years in the Pittman administration, including roles in budget, legislative affairs, and communications
  • Education Background: Former teacher and current spouse of a 4th-grade teacher
  • “Ready on Day One”: Claims unique preparation for executive role through administrative experience

Policy Priorities:

  • Housing: Rejects “supply-side” approach, insists on building specifically affordable units rather than hoping market-rate construction reduces costs
  • Education: Strongly supports record $72.8 million education increase; endorsed by Teachers Association of Anne Arundel County
  • Environment: Proposes “no net loss of forest” program and opposes one-size-fits-all bulk regulations
  • Immigration: Strongest advocate for expanding Family Protection Initiative

Notable Positions:

  • Only candidate using public financing system
  • Most detailed critique of supply-side housing theory
  • Emphasizes upstream public safety investments over enforcement-only approach
  • Supports using rainy day fund to address potential federal cuts

KYLE NEMBHARD

 

Full interview with Anne Arundel County Executive candidate Kyle Nembhard

Advertisement

Meet the candidates for Anne Arundel County Executive: Kyle Nembhard

 

Key Campaign Message:
Nembhard presents himself as the “average citizen” candidate bringing fresh perspective and community empowerment to county government. He emphasizes transparency, community engagement, and reducing barriers between government and residents.

Core Qualifications:

Advertisement
  • Professional Background: City and regional planner with development experience
  • Community Advocacy: Extensive volunteer work and community organizing
  • Outsider Status: Only candidate without prior elected office experience

Policy Priorities:

  • Housing: Supports increased supply but emphasizes affordable units near transit corridors to reduce car dependency
  • Education: Advocates for maximum 20 students per classroom; child of union member though not endorsed by teachers
  • Transportation: Strong focus on transit-oriented development and reducing car dependency
  • Public Safety: Emphasizes community integration of law enforcement, drawing from personal positive police relationships

Notable Positions:

  • Late entry candidate who couldn’t access public financing due to timing
  • Most detailed focus on transit and transportation solutions
  • Unique emphasis on empowering communities through government transparency
  • Economic argument for protecting immigrant workers

PETE SMITH

 

Full interview with Anne Arundel County Executive candidate Pete Smith

Meet the candidates for Anne Arundel County Executive: Pete Smith

 

Key Campaign Message:
Smith emphasizes his proven track record and deep institutional knowledge, positioning himself as the candidate who has “done the homework” through 14 years of council service and 28 years of military experience.

Advertisement

Core Qualifications:

  • Legislative Experience: 14 years on county council (with breaks), including budget committee work
  • Military Service: 28 years as Marine, including overseas deployments
  • Institutional Knowledge: Claims deepest understanding of county operations and needs

Policy Priorities:

  • Public Safety: Most specific staffing targets – wants 1,200 police officers (currently ~809) and 1,200-1,300 firefighters (currently 850-900)
  • Housing: Supports county “driving the train” rather than leaving to market; backs cottage home bill creating $200k homes
  • Economic Development: Strong emphasis on P3 partnerships and reducing federal dependency
  • Education: Detailed history supporting education funding since 2012, including Blueprint implementation

Notable Positions:

  • Most specific public safety staffing numbers
  • Created stormwater remediation fund
  • Personal story about police officer saving his life
  • Opposes 287G immigration enforcement based on experience and human dignity

ALLISON PICKARD

 

Full interview with Anne Arundel County Executive candidate Allison Pickard

Meet the candidates for Anne Arundel County Executive: Allison Pickard

 

Advertisement

Key Campaign Message:
Pickard presents herself as the “successful legislator” who gets things done through coalition building and bipartisan cooperation. She emphasizes governing as a “team sport” and her proven ability to pass significant legislation.

Core Qualifications:

  • Legislative Track Record: Two terms on county council with major bill passage
  • Education Experience: Former Board of Education member during significant reforms
  • Coalition Building: Emphasizes bringing together labor and private sector supporters

Policy Priorities:

  • Housing: Strong “supply-side” advocate supporting zoning changes, transit-oriented development, and smaller lot sizes to increase overall housing stock
  • Environment: Proudest of creating Resilience Authority and securing federal partnerships
  • Education: Former Board of Education member supporting teacher pay increases and continued funding growth
  • Federal Relations: Strongest emphasis on leveraging federal partnerships and funding

Notable Positions:

  • Most detailed legislative accomplishments (Resilience Authority, education reforms)
  • Strongest advocate for market-based housing solutions
  • Helped create public financing system but chose traditional fundraising route
  • Most experience with federal grant acquisition and partnerships

This story was reported on-air by a journalist and has been converted to this platform with the assistance of AI. Our editorial team verifies all reporting on all platforms for fairness and accuracy.





Source link

Continue Reading

Maryland

Comfortable and nice weather across Maryland into the weekend

Published

on

Comfortable and nice weather across Maryland into the weekend



Refreshing and dry weekend weather in Maryland

Plunging humidity levels and dry weather will be around through the rest of the workweek. Highs Thursday and Friday will top out in the upper 70s with a mixture of clouds and sunshine. 

Advertisement

This-coming weekend is looking much drier and better for all outdoor plans across the Mid-Atlantic, compared to Memorial Day Weekend. The First Alert Forecast is mostly dry and seasonable on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. 

Plan on a mix of sun and clouds each day. Saturday and Sunday begin with temperatures in the 50s, followed by afternoons spent in the 70s. Humidity remains low, too.

The chance of rain increases a bit during the beginning of next workweek. The next chance of wetter wet arrives on Monday. The WJZ First Alert Weather Team will be fine-tuning the return of rain in the forecast… keeping you updated on WJZ, streaming on CBS News Baltimore and on-the-go in the CBS News App. 



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending