Louisiana
Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry wants to rewrite the state Constition: What we know
Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry is implementing a full-court press on lawmakers to approve a convention to rewrite the state Constitution, amplifying the priority from his bully pulpit on every platform.
The new Republican governor elevated his public campaign to convene a convention in May with a press conference Thursday morning. A political action committee that supports Landry has also launched a video campaign promoting the convention.
“This is about giving the Legislature the tools to address the problems we know are coming and the opportunity to make changes the people of state are demanding and waiting for,” Landry said during his press conference, describing the goal as “reorganizing” rather than “rewriting” the Constitution.
“It will make Louisiana competitive,” he said.
Landry and supporters of the convention note the Constitution, which was ratified in 1974, is considered bloated and unwieldy by most good government groups like the Public Affairs Research Council of Louisiana. It has been amended a staggering 216 times.
Much of the debate is expected to center on what constitutionally protected funds should be removed, which supporters say would allow for better and more flexible budgeting.
House Bill 800, the measure by Republican Rep. Beau Beaullieu to trigger what he called a “limited” convention, cleared its first hurdle Wednesday when it advanced from the House Governmental Affairs Committee on a 9-5 vote along party lines with all Republicans in favor and Democrats opposed.
It must get two-thirds approval by both the full House and later the Senate, where the bill is expected to meet more resistance.
Beaullieu’s bill would limit the convention to removal of items from the existing Constitution rather than making additions, which he said may mean delegates could complete their work in a shorter time frame that the two-month window.
“We’re not adding new provisions; we’re deciding what provisions can move moved to statute,” Beaullieu said in an interview with USA Today Network. “It’s an exciting opportunity for Louisiana.”
But skeptics like Democrat Rep. Ed Larvadain expressed concerns about the lack of details on what might be removed from the Constitution – from the $75,000 homestead exemption to the MFP funding formula for K-12 schools – and that private funds would be allowed to finance the convention.
“The whole document scares the hell out of me,” Larvadain said Wednesday during debate on House Bill 800.
Beaullieu’s bill calls for a convention with 171 delegates, including all 144 state legislators and 27 appointed by Landry.
It would begin May 20 with a July 15 finishing deadline, but could end earlier if delegates agree on a document before then.
The convention would run concurrently with the ongoing legislative Regular Session, which must end by June 3. Convention business would take place in the House chamber.
If lawmakers pass the bill and the delegates approve a document from the convention, Beaullieu said the goal is to present a new Constitution to voters on next fall’s Nov. 5 presidential ballot. Once it reaches voters, approval of a new Constitution would only require a majority vote of the people.
Landry said it’s important for the finished product to be on the ballot during the presidential election because that’s when the most people vote.
“To me if you’re going to make changes don’t you believe it should be when most people can have a say?” Landry said.
More: Here’s what we know about a proposed convention to create a new Louisiana Constitution
More: Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry wants to fast track new state Constitution
Greg Hilburn covers state politics for the USA TODAY Network of Louisiana. Follow him on Twitter @GregHilburn1.
Louisiana
A little water makes a lot of snow. Why future snow melt won’t lead to floods.
If you’ve been a weather nerd and checking the National Weather Service’s hourly precipitation tallies, you might have noticed something appears to be off with the measurements of Tuesday’s snowstorm.
Precipitation measurements are in the tenths and hundreds of an inch, though widespread measurements of the blanket of snow falling across the state are in the several inches.
Baton Rouge, for instance, had a reported 6 inches of snow by midday Tuesday, though hourly measurements from Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport only measured 0.27 inches of precipitation.
What’s the deal?
Vincent “Vinny” Brown, an LSU climatologist, said those National Weather Service precipitation measurements are in liquid amounts, not snow accumulation totals.
The ice crystals that make up snow take up more volume than liquid water, but exactly what that ratio is in any given snowstorm can involve a number of factors.
One old rule of thumb is 10-to-1, or 10 inches of snow for every 1 inch of liquid, but forecasters have developed other ways to predict snow accumulations.
The Kuchera snow ratio, for example, is a widely used statistical method that relies on the warmest temperatures in the air column to try to estimate snowfall.
But it can be a difficult task. According to the National Weather Service, factors such as the amount of ice in a snow cloud, the types of snowflakes being formed, how warm it is between the snow cloud and the surface of the Earth, and windiness can all increase or decrease the amount of snow hitting the ground.
Deep cold can push the snow-to-water ratio to as much as 20-to-1, the Weather Service says. Some academic papers published by the American Meteorological Society say that ratio can range from 3-to-1 to 100-to-1.
Phil Grigsby, a forecaster with the National Weather Service in Slidell, said published snowfall tallies are measurements of actual accumulations on the ground or other surfaces that the service’s network of observers are reporting.
“Those are actual people going out and measuring them … on patio tables and decks and things like that,” he said.
He added that this difference between snow volume and water volume means the eventual melting of south Louisiana’s coating of snow is unlikely to have much of an impact on local waterways.
Grigsby added that the snow falling across south Louisiana is on the dry side and that means the snow-to-water ratio is even wider than the typical rule of thumb.
That means even less water will ultimately run off once the snow melts.
“This won’t cause any flooding issues at all,” Grigsby said.
Louisiana
Central Louisiana residents delight in a rare snow day Tuesday
Snow is not something that you see very often in Central Louisiana.
Central Louisiana woke up to a blanket of snow, and several Pineville residents were out Tuesday morning enjoying it while it lasted.
“We love it,” said Nikita Rackley, who was outside on Myrtle Street with Jayden Deslatte, 10, and his uncle Wesley Deslatte enjoying the rare snowfall.
Chris Jasper, 20, and Corneilous Hughes, 12, donned a pair of Louisiana mittens (socks) on their hands as they pelted each other with snowballs on Barrett Street. Jasper said the socks did help keep their hands warm a little bit.
“I hadn’t seen snow in years,” Jasper said.
It was the first time Hughes has seen snow in Louisiana but has seen it in Houston. He expected it to snow here on Christmas.
“It’s a lot of fun,” said Jaden Wells, a Louisiana Christian University freshman psychology major from Mandeville.
The campus was closed Tuesday due to the weather, but Wells and Noah Nava, a junior education major from Newton, Texas, were outside throwing snowballs at each other and attempting to build a snowman.
The snow was not sticky enough for the snowman, so they ended up with a small mound.
“It’s perfect for snowballs though,” said Nava, showing one he just made.
“We don’t get this a lot so you’ve got to get outside and enjoy it as much as you can,” said Wells.
The National Weather Service in Lake Charles issued a Winter Storm Warning from midnight Tuesday until midnight Wednesday. A low of 14 degrees is expected for Tuesday night. Wednesday’s high is expected to be 30, with a low of 19.
Louisiana
See first photos of snowfall in Baton Rouge, from the Capitol to LSU Tiger stadium
Snow began to blanket Baton Rouge around 4 a.m. Tuesday as a winter storm moves over Louisiana.
Potentially historic snowfall is in the forecast, with up to 7 inches or more possible in Louisiana’s capital city today.
Here’s a first look at photos and videos of snowfall from around the city, including at the Louisiana State Capitol building and LSU Tiger Stadium.
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