Louisiana
Louisiana executes Jessie Hoffman by nitrogen gas in 1st use of death penalty in 15 years
Louisiana has carried out its first execution in more than a decade, killing Jessie Hoffman Jr. with a new nitrogen gas method that unlatches possibilities for the state to someday carry out the sentences of 55 people now living on death row.
With Tuesday night’s execution, Louisiana becomes the second state to use the gas method, which has stoked controversy among some experts and horrified death penalty opponents and other advocates. It also demarcates an aggressive new era of punishment in a state already known for high imprisonment rates.
Gov. Jeff Landry says the resumption of executions is necessary to fulfill a “contractual promise” to crime victims. Speaking on the Talk Louisiana radio program Tuesday morning, he took issue — as he has publicly before — with a “focus on the criminal, rather than the victims and the families.”
“When death row is empty, we don’t have to fill it or put another person on it,” he said. “But that’s going to depend upon the conduct of individuals, not on society as a whole.”
The state plans to use nitrogen hypoxia for the first time Tuesday when it’s scheduled to put Jessie Hoffman to death.
Media witnesses said Hoffman clenched his fists and twitched as the gas flowed. They said most of his body was obscured by a thick gray blanket, with the exception of his forearms and head. Hoffman’s Buddhist spiritual advisor chanted before the execution and following his death.
He declined a final meal at the Louisiana State Penitentiary — the prison commonly referred to as Angola — and did not offer a final statement before the execution. He was pronounced dead by the West Feliciana Parish coroner’s office at approximately 6:50 p.m.
“The State of Louisiana took the life of Jessie Hoffman, a man who was deeply loved, who brought light to those around him, and who spent nearly three decades proving that people can change,” Caroline Tillman, one of Hoffman’s attorneys, said in a statement Tuesday evening.
“It took his life not because justice demanded it, but because it was determined to move forward with an execution.”
Hoffman was strapped to a gurney and inhaled pure nitrogen gas through a mask on his face for 19 minutes. Media witnesses to the execution said Hoffman shook for a few minutes, followed by shallowing breathing indicated by the rising and falling of the blanket for several minutes before he died.
Nitrogen gas executions cause hypoxia, depriving the body of the oxygen needed to maintain its functions.
Attorney General Liz Murrill said after the execution that her office aimed to start reviewing other capital cases, though she could not estimate how many executions might take place in Louisiana this year.
“We’re going to start working our way through motions and begin to clear the underbrush and move these cases forward,” she said. “Everybody deserves the justice that the state promised to them.”
Murrill did not personally witness the execution, nor did Landry, per reports.
Kat Stromquist
/
Gulf States Newsroom
Last-minute legal challenges fail
Hoffman, 46, was convicted in a case involving the 1996 rape and murder of Mary “Molly” Elliott, an advertising executive. Originally from New Orleans, he was 18 years old at the time of the crime.
In court filings, his attorneys argued that the gas method violated Hoffman’s Buddist meditative breathing practices — his religious freedom — and that associated “terror and pain” could violate Constitutional protections against cruel and unusual punishment.
Attorneys for Louisiana disagreed, writing in various filings that courts have upheld gas executions in Alabama and that Hoffman can’t use religious freedom protections to stop his execution — only make accommodations during it.
Lawyers were filing challenges and motions in multiple state and federal courts in the days before the execution in an urgent bid for his life. But judges were not receptive, culminating in a 5-4 decision from the U.S. Supreme Court denying a request to stay the execution, published to the court’s online docket minutes before the execution window began.
Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented, wanting to grant a stay of execution. Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote a dissenting opinion, wanting to grant a stay based on a religious claim.
People still say, “That’s not the Jessie I knew.” But most didn’t know what he endured at home – and that’s likely what drove him on that day, psychiatrists say.
Andy Elliott, Mary Elliott’s widower, told the New Orleans Times-Picayune that he’d “become indifferent” to the difference between the death penalty and a life-without-parole sentence after so many years, but he appreciated the governor’s “urgency toward a final resolution.”
“The pain is something we simply have learned to live with,” he told the newspaper last week. “That pain cannot be decreased by another death, nor by commuting the sentence of Molly’s assailant to life in prison.”
Hoffman’s wife, Ilona Hoffman, described him as a good dad, a “loyal friend” and “the most amazing husband” in her statement following the execution. Other survivors include his son, Jessie Smith.
At a demonstration in Baton Rouge earlier this week, Smith said his father does not resemble the person who appears in news articles about the crime that led to his incarceration and death.
“The person I see and the person I read in the articles are two different people,” Smith said. “I just wish other people would see the same.”
Kat Stromquist
/
Gulf States Newsroom
Vigils held around Louisiana
People gathered outside of the Angola prison by mid-afternoon Tuesday to protest Hoffman’s execution, including Alison McCrary, director of Louisiana InterFaith Against Executions. She has served as a spiritual advisor to people on death row.
Under a nearby tree, a woman McCrary said is Hoffman’s sister audibly sobbed.
McCrary called Tuesday a “sad day” for the state, pointing to Louisiana’s high rate of reversals in cases where a death sentence was handed down.
“Death is an irreversible punishment. Once you take a life, you can’t take it back,” she said. “And knowing that we get it wrong 80% of the time, the state of Louisiana is determined to take this risk of getting it wrong.”
Protesters also gathered around New Orleans to object to the execution and hold vigils at several places of worship, including First Grace United Methodist Church on Canal Street.
“I think our governor really has to feel that he has made a personal decision to take another person’s life,” Shawn Anglim, First Grace’s pastor, said. “I hope he sleeps heavy with that and wakes up tomorrow and feels the presence of God.”
Further challenges ahead
Alabama first used nitrogen gas to execute Kenny Smith in January 2024. Witnesses to that execution described a process in which Smith “appeared to convulse” and seemed to take several minutes to die.
Three further gas executions in Alabama over the course of the past year also involved people being executed who appeared to shake or who struggled to breathe.
Alabama officials, however, say those executions have gone as anticipated and the gas method “has been proven to be constitutional and effective.”
On Tuesday night, Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections Secretary Gary Westcott said the state had followed Alabama’s lead and made improvements.
“We actually probably did a little bit better than they did with some of the equipment,” he said. “We’ve made some tweaks to what they did. [The execution] was flawless. It went about as good as we can expect.”
Along with Alabama and Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Arkansas have approved the gas method. Arkansas approved the method on Tuesday, with Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders signing it into law before Hoffman’s execution in Louisiana.
Death Penalty Action executive director Abraham Bonowitz said earlier this week that he foresees further court challenges to the nitrogen gas method.
“I’m hopeful that sooner or later, a court is going to hear the witnesses who are not state officials about the torture that suffocation execution is — and at that point it will be found to be — cruel and unusual, a violation of the Eighth Amendment,” he said.
WWNO reporter Eva Tesfaye contributed to this report.
This story was produced by the Gulf States Newsroom, a collaboration between Mississippi Public Broadcasting, WBHM in Alabama, WWNO and WRKF in Louisiana and NPR.
Louisiana
How a sinkhole caused a whirlpool and formed Louisiana’s deepest lake
Responsible Anglers United, LDWF release bass into Lake Bouef
Responsible Anglers United team up with Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries to release more than 3,000 Florida bass into Lake Bouef on Oct. 17.
While Louisiana’s largest lake, the Toledo Bend Reservoir, spans 1,200 miles of shoreline, the state’s deepest lake only spans 1,125 acres.
Lake Peigneur is the deepest lake in Louisiana, with a depth measuring approximately 200 feet.
Lake Peigneur is a brackish lake, meaning it contains saltwater but has less salinity than seawater, located in New Iberia Parish in South Louisiana.
How did Lake Peigneur become the deepest lake in Louisiana?
Lake Peigneur was not always considered the deepest lake in Louisiana, as it was only a 10-foot-deep freshwater lake 40 years ago.
On Nov. 20, 1980, an oil rig crew was attempting to free a 14-inch drill bit when they heard popping noises and the rig began to tilt. Shortly after the crew abandoned the rig and headed for shore, the crew watched the 150-foot oil rig disappear into the 10-foot-deep lake.
Soon, a whirlpool formed in place of the oil rig. The whirlpool grew rapidly until it was able to suck up nearby boats, barges, trees, a house and half an island.
At the same location of the oil drilling site, there was also a salt mine, and when the whirlpool formed after the oil rig collapsed, the mine began to fill with water. As the whirlpool grew, water was able to enter the mine at such a force that it caused a geyser to spew out of the mine’s opening for hours until the lake was drained.
After the lake was emptied, the Delcambre Canal began to flow backward, marking the only time in history that the Gulf of Mexico flowed into the continental U.S. This backflow continued until the entire mine and lake were filled with water, except now the lake was filled with saltwater, according to an article published on Louisiana Tech Digital Commons.
Can you swim in Lake Peigneur?
Before the oil rig and salt mine accident, Lake Peigneur was a popular spot for fishing and recreational activities. However, since the lake is almost entirely surrounded by private property, visitors will have to enter the nearby Rip Van Winkle Gardens in order to get a closer look, according to Atlas Obscura.
While there are no reports indicating the lake is unsafe, the lake is not exactly developed for public access. However, there are things to do around Lake Peigneur, like visiting Rip Van Winkle Gardens on Jefferson Island, or visiting Avery Island to tour the Tabasco Factory.
Presley Bo Tyler is a reporter for the Louisiana Deep South Connect Team for USA Today. Find her on X @PresleyTyler02 and email at PTyler@Gannett.com
Louisiana
Officials confirm Pensacola Beach residue is algae, not oil from Louisiana spill
PENSACOLA BEACH, Fla. — A local fisherman raised concerns about the substance now coating Opal Beach, citing a recent oil spill off the coast of Louisiana.
WEAR News went to officials with the Gulf Islands National Seashore and Escambia County to find out the cause.
They say it’s not related to an oil spill, but is in fact algae.
The Marine Resources Division says they can understand beachgoers’ concerns, and hope to raise awareness.
“You don’t even want to get near it because it’s so gooey and sticky,” local fisherman Larry Grossman said. “It was accumulating on my beach cart wheels yesterday, and it felt like an oil product.”
Grossman messaged WEAR News on Monday after noticing something brown and oozy in the sand. He says it started showing up by Fort Pickens and stretched down to Opal Beach.
Grossman said a park service employee told him it could be oil from a recent spill in Louisiana. So he took a message to social media, sparking some reactions and raising questions.
“it certainly didn’t seem like an algae bloom because I was in the water, I caught a fish and I put some water in the cooler to keep my fish cool and it almost looked like oil in it,” Grossman said. “I know some people think it’s an algae bloom, but it certainly smelled and felt and looked like oil.”
A Gulf Islands National Seashore spokesperson confirmed to WEAR News on Tuesday that the substance is algae.
WEAR News crews were at the beach as officials with the Escambia County Marines Resources Division came out take samples.
“What I found here washed up on the beach is some algae — filamentous algae, single celled algae — that washed ashore in some onshore winds,” said Robert Turpin, Escambia County Marines Resources Division manager. “This is the spring season, so with additional sunlight, our plants, they grow in warmer waters, with plenty of sunlight.”
Turpin says this algae is not harmful.
He also addressed the concerns that this could be oil, saying he’s familiar with what oil spills look like.
He says he appreciates when people like Grossman raise the concerns.
“The last thing in the world we want is something to gain traction on social media that is faults in nature that could harm our tourism,” Turpin said. “Our tourism is very important to our economy, and we want to give the right information out to the public so we all enjoy the beaches and enjoy them safely.”
Turpin says if you see something or suspect something may be harmful on the beach, avoid it and contact Escambia County Marine Resources.
Louisiana
Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry calls for amendment for teacher pay raises
VIDEO: Louisiana 2026 Legislative Session Previewed in Lafayette
At One Acadiana’s Lafayette outlook event, business and policy leaders discussed the 2026 session and what it could mean for jobs, schools and voters.
BATON ROUGE — Gov. Jeff Landry advocated for a constitutional amendment that would create a permanent teacher pay raise as well as an eventual elimination of the state income tax in an opening address to the Louisiana Legislature on Monday.
Landry pushed for the passage of Proposed Amendment 3 on the May 2026 ballot to free up money for teacher pay raises.
He said the amendment would pay down longstanding debt within the Teachers’ Retirement System of Louisiana and enable the state to afford a permanent increase in teacher income. The proposed increases are $2,250 for teachers and $1,125 for support staff.
“With a ‘yes’ vote, we can strengthen the retirement system, improve their take-home pay, and guess what? We can do it without raising taxes,” Landry said.
A bill proposing the elimination of the state income tax, which takes in about $4 billion annually, was pre-filed earlier in the year by Rep. Danny McCormick, R-Oil City. Where the money will come from to supplement the loss is currently unclear.
McCormick said in an interview with the LSU Manship School News Service that to encourage more young adults to stay in Louisiana, “we need to do away with the state income tax.”
“This is a conversation piece that hopefully we can figure out where to make cuts in the government so we can get the people their money back,” McCormick said.
But Senate President Cameron Henry, R-Metairie, said at a luncheon at the Baton Rouge Press Club that if the Legislature “can be disciplined” this session, residents could anticipate a 0.5% decrease in state income tax during next year’s session. He also said bigger tax cuts have to be planned over a longer budget cycle.
Within education changes, Landry commended the placing of the Ten Commandments in classrooms, approved by the Louisiana Supreme Court in a decision handed down last week.
“You have staked the flag of morality by recognizing that the Ten Commandments are not a bad way to live your life,” Landry said. “Students who don’t read them will likely read the criminal code.”
Landry’s budget proposed an $82 million increase for corrections services following 2024 tough-on-crime legislation that eliminated parole and probation, increased sentencing and encouraged harsher punishments.
Landry directed his criticism toward the New Orleans criminal justice system, which he feels is lacking accountability, especially in courtrooms.
“Judges hold enormous power, but they are not social workers with a gavel,” he said. “They are the final gatekeepers of public safety.”
The Orleans Parish criminal justice system relies on state and local funding stemming from revenues from fees imposed on those arrested, according to the Vera Institute. Landry said the state spends twice as much on the Orleans system as it does in East Baton Rouge Parish, the largest parish in the state.
“Being special does not mean being exempt from accountability,” Landry said.
Overall, Landry pushed for fewer and different ideas compared to the sweeping agenda he laid out at the start of previous legislative sessions. Henry mentioned at the Baton Rouge Press Club that the governor would like for this session to be a “member-driven session instead of an administrative session.”
Landry spoke only in general terms about his proposal for more funding for LA Gator, his program to let parents use state money to send their children to private schools.
“We must find a path so that the hard-earned money of parents follow their child to the education of their choice,” he said.
He has proposed doubling funding for the LA Gator program from $44 million a year to $88.2 million. The likelihood of this occurring is yet to be seen, as prominent lawmakers such as Sen. Henry are hesitant to approve an increase in funding.
Landry similarly did not mention carbon capture projects, despite the issue gaining traction from affected parish residents and lawmakers.
House Speaker Phillip DeVillier, R-Eunice, told the Baton Rouge Press Club last week that 22 bills have been filed in the House that he would consider “anti-carbon capture.”
Landry also cited data centers and other giant industrial development projects and touted his administration’s success in bringing more jobs to Louisiana and in helping to lower insurance premiums over the past year.
“May we continue to employ courage over comfort, and if we do, there is really no limit to what we can do for Louisiana,” Landry said.
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