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In sharply changing energy world, Louisiana, Gulf Coast expected to see big investment

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In sharply changing energy world, Louisiana, Gulf Coast expected to see big investment


With rising global demand, Louisiana’s growing energy sector is expected to try to balance continuing fossil fuel-based production and worldwide exports against decarbonizing industrial and energy operations through the end of 2027, LSU researchers said Friday.

In trying to meet those twin goals, Louisiana will continue to see investment in energy and manufacturing, as LSU researchers assume that major shifts in trade policy and clean energy subsidies won’t happen under the incoming Trump administration but easing of restrictions on new oil and gas development will.

By 2030, the Gulf Coast region of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama could see as much as $219 billion in liquefied natural gas investment, $151 billion for chemical and refining and other traditional industries, and $107 billion in energy transition projects, the LSU researchers found in their annual Gulf Coast Energy Outlook report.

Though oil and gas exploration and production are expected to rise both in the state and across the Gulf Coast, increasing production efficiencies led to forecasts for flat job growth and weak rig counts in Louisiana through the end of 2027, the LSU forecasters said.

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Louisiana’s petrochemical sector is expected to have added 1,200 jobs by year’s end and experience around 1% annual increases for the next three years, as billions in new investments are expected to continue.

But researchers with LSU’s Center for Energy Studies noted that for the first time since the center began tracking, investments in energy transition projects were expected to surpass those dedicated to liquefied natural gas by as much as $1.8 billion in 2025. That margin will expand over the following two years.

“This is an important finding and underscores how the Louisiana energy economy is becoming increasingly focused on decarbonization goals,” the Gulf Coast Energy Outlook report says.

Louisiana industries are trying to find the most cost-effective ways to make low carbon products being sought by global markets.

The researchers assumed billions of dollars more in new renewable energy and other projects to produce less carbon-intensive products and energy would proceed under President-elect Donald Trump, who has aired skepticism of climate change and the outgoing Biden administration’s massive investments into renewable energy.

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Greg Upton Jr., an LSU associate professor who leads the energy center, said he recently visited congressional offices in Washington, D.C.

He wanted to understand what the new administration and Congress might do with some of the Biden-era clean energy incentives through the Inflation Reduction Act and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, also called the “bipartisan infrastructure deal.”

“And kind of the answer I got is that the leadership now is looking at quote ‘taking a scalpel to the IRA’ but not really knocking it down or redoing it completely,” Upton said during a presentation on the annual report Friday.

“So, could there be some tweaks? Of course, there could be. Sure there could be, but our kind of assumption is … that these subsidies continue.”

Asked what incentives might face the scalpel, Upton pointed to the comments of Elon Musk, a billionaire Trump donor and fixture in his orbit who will lead the president-elect’s plan to cut government agencies.

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Owner of Tesla, the world’s largest electrical vehicle manufacturer, Musk recently told Politico that the $7,500 tax credit for electric vehicle purchases and other EV credits aren’t necessary.

“So, that would seem like a logical one to look at,” Upton said.

Another area that could face changes, though maybe not the scalpel’s blade, is the proposed 45V tax credits for clean hydrogen. The Biden administration has not finished the rule-making for the credits.

“So, we could really, I think, go back to drawing board with that in a way that a lot of people in the industry might like the 45V updates from the Trump administration,” he said, though this would add delay.

Hydrogen is seen as a potential fuel for decarbonizing Louisiana’s fossil fuel-reliant manufacturing industries.

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But, Upton added other tax credits that help underground carbon storage projects, known as 45Q after the related section of the federal tax code, aren’t likely to go anywhere. They have support from industry and congressional leadership, he said, especially in Louisiana, where the industry is already important.

The LSU researchers also looked at the expected rise in electrical demand in the United States after years of flat growth. On the Gulf Coast, new manufacturing, new clean technology facilities and data centers are driving higher demand.

D. Andrew Owens, a retired Entergy regulatory research director who works as a fellow for the LSU center, said he has estimated that the new $10 billion Meta AI data center in north Louisiana will have the electrical consumption equivalent of as much as three cities of New Orleans.

Entergy is proposing more than 2,000 megawatts from three natural gas plants and 1,500 megawatts from solar power for the center.

“The size of it is just mind-boggling,” he said.

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The project’s demands could end up constituting 15% to 20% of all electricity used in the state.

Other data centers proposed in Mississippi and Ohio are 1,000 to 1,500 megawatts each, Owens said.

“So, the scale is just beyond anything, from an industry perspective, that anyone can comprehend. I mean much larger than a typical refinery, if you want kind of put it in some perspective,” he said.

Owens added that long term, these rising demands could create conditions for new nuclear projects on the Gulf Coast, perhaps with newer smaller scale plants being developed.

However, in the energy report, the LSU researchers also conducted three “thought experiments” to weigh the impact of this rising electrical demand and reached a surprising conclusion.

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They weighed if all of the U.S. light-duty vehicles were replaced with electric vehicles, if all homes had electric heaters and if data center growth followed the most aggressive estimates.

Though each of those scenarios would sharply drive up demand for electricity, the vehicle and heater switches would actually cut total energy use, as measured British thermal units, because of inherent efficiencies in the electrically based systems. Data centers would drive up energy use also but only slightly.

The researchers concluded that while share of energy coming from electricity could increase in the United States, the total domestic demand for energy isn’t expected to increase significantly, opening up opportunities for further export of U.S. energy to developing nations.



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DOJ ends another desegregation consent decree in Louisiana

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DOJ ends another desegregation consent decree in Louisiana


Donald Trump is leading the most openly pro-segregation administration in recent American history, and it advanced that agenda this week when it killed yet another school desegregation agreement with a Louisiana parish. 

The Associated Press reported Thursday that the Trump administration got a George W. Bush-appointed judge to lift another decades-old anti-segregation consent decree in the Bayou State. 

Per the AP:

A federal judge on Monday approved a joint motion from Louisiana and the U.S. Justice Department to dismiss a 1967 lawsuit in DeSoto Parish schools, a district of about 5,000 students in the state’s northwest. It’s the second such dismissal since the Justice Department began working to overturn desegregation cases it once championed. Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill thanked President Donald Trump and Attorney General Pam Bondi on Wednesday for ‘helping us to finally end some of these cases.’

The AP quoted Murrill saying, “DeSoto Parish has its school system back,” and that “for the last 10 years, there have been no disputes among the parties, yet the consent decree remained.”

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Of course, the absence of disputes under a consent decree is not exactly proof that the consent decree is no longer needed. To borrow an analogy from the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg in her dissent from Shelby County, to throw out a consent decree because there’s been no resegregation or discrimination “is like throwing away your umbrella in a rainstorm because you are not getting wet.”

This follows the administration in February removing language that banned federal contractors from operating segregated facilities, and its decision last spring to quash a different consent decree with Louisiana’s Plaquemines Parish.



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Louisiana task force confronts future of Greek life, pushes new hazing safeguards

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Louisiana task force confronts future of Greek life, pushes new hazing safeguards


BATON ROUGE, La (Louisiana First) — The final meeting for the Caleb Wilson Hazing Prevention Task Force took place Thursday.

The committee, organized by the Louisiana Board of Regents, brought together lawmakers, university leaders, student advisors, and hazing prevention stakeholders to make sure no Louisiana family loses another student to hazing.

State representative Vanessa LaFleur, a leading voice on this task force, said, “We don’t want there to ever be another Max [Gruver], or another Caleb in the state of Louisiana.”

Her statement referenced two high-profile hazing deaths that reshaped the conversation around student organizations in the state. Members echoed the sentiment that this isn’t just an isolated issue; it’s a culture issue.

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“There are things that shift culture, things that create culture,” said Winton Anderson. “And what we were doing today was not only dealing with the prevention piece as much as dealing with the accountability piece.”

Task force leaders said Thursday’s meeting was about closing gaps in oversight, enforcement, and advisor responsibility for all Louisiana schools.

“Today, what you saw is closing the gap of our attempt to close the gap on what we believe are going to be the next phase of policies to help us ensure that there’s accountability at every level,” said Anderson.

The policy reform is key, but leaders said education is the foundation.

“The key to this is education,” said LaFleur. “And I think we’ve put in the safeguards for that. Safeguards will be there when the legislation drops. We’ve got to show them why hazing does not create sisterhood, why hazing does not create. But what it does is it destroys.”

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Louisiana races to hire AI workers as majority of pilot projects fail

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Louisiana races to hire AI workers as majority of pilot projects fail


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Nearly all corporate artificial intelligence pilot projects fail to deliver measurable business value, according to new research — a finding that comes as Louisiana companies accelerate AI hiring faster than the data workforce needed to support it.

A national analysis by data consultancy DoubleTrack found that 95% of generative AI pilot projects fail to produce measurable profits, a rate that researchers attribute largely to weak data infrastructure rather than shortcomings in AI technology itself.

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Despite that failure rate, Louisiana employers are hiring AI specialists far faster than data infrastructure workers. The study found Louisiana companies posted 151% more AI and machine-learning jobs than data infrastructure roles, ranking the state among the most imbalanced AI labor markets in the country.

According to the analysis, Louisiana employers advertised 548 AI-related positions compared with 218 data infrastructure jobs, meaning companies are hiring more than two AI specialists for every data engineer or platform specialist; the reverse of what experts recommend.

According to the study, industry consensus suggests that organizations should hire at least two data infrastructure professionals for every AI specialist to ensure that data is reliable, integrated, and usable. Without that foundation, AI systems often stall or are abandoned.

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The consequences are already visible nationwide. Research cited in the report shows 42% of companies scrapped most of their AI initiatives in 2025, more than double the abandonment rate from the year before.

The findings carry particular significance for Louisiana as the state courts data centers, advanced manufacturing and digital infrastructure projects, including large-scale developments proposed in Caddo and Bossier parishes. While such projects promise billions in capital investment, they depend on robust data pipelines, power reliability and utility coordination — areas that require deep data infrastructure expertise.

Data centers, in particular, employ relatively few permanent workers but rely heavily on specialized data engineers to manage system redundancy, cybersecurity, data flow and integration with cloud and AI platforms. A shortage of those workers could limit the long-term impact of the projects Louisiana is working to attract.

The report also raises questions for workforce development and higher education. Louisiana universities have expanded AI-related coursework in recent years, but researchers say data engineering, database management and system integration skills are just as critical — and often in shorter supply.

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Only 6% of enterprise AI leaders nationwide believe their data systems are ready to support AI projects, and 71% of AI teams spend more than a quarter of their time on basic data preparation and system integration rather than advanced analytics or model development, according to research cited in the study.

Those infrastructure gaps can have ripple effects beyond technology firms. Utilities, energy producers, health systems and logistics companies — all major pillars of Louisiana’s economy — increasingly rely on AI tools that require clean, connected data to function reliably.

DoubleTrack recommends companies adopt a 2-to-1 hiring ratio, with two data infrastructure hires for every AI specialist, to reduce failure rates.

“The businesses most at risk aren’t the ones moving slowly on AI,” said Andy Boettcher, the firm’s chief innovation officer. “They’re the ones who hired aggressively for AI roles without investing in data quality and infrastructure.”

As Louisiana pushes to position itself as a hub for data-driven industries, researchers say closing the gap between AI ambition and data readiness may determine whether those investments succeed — or quietly join the 95% that do not.

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