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Battle over migrant farmworker wages in Florida as farmers face rising costs

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Battle over migrant farmworker wages in Florida as farmers face rising costs


Criss-crossing the back roads of Florida, you’ll see just how fruitful the state is. Watermelons, peppers, corn and many more crops fill the landscape. Each one is unique, but the farmers who grow them share one growing problem: labor.

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Their issue isn’t finding labor. It’s how much their labor force makes. The amount per hour that migrant farmworkers make may surprise you. The Florida state minimum wage is $12 per hour. The minimum wage for migrant farmworkers in Florida is $14.77.

The vast majority of farmworkers in Florida come through the federal H-2A program. It allows farmers to bring reliable foreign labor into the U.S. for seasonal work. In addition to paying the minimum wage set by the government, farmers are also required to pay for the workers’ transportation into the country and pay for housing.

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Farmers like Matt Parke, of Parkesdale Farms, say those costs are starting to add up.

“There’s got to be a breaking point. Do I know what it is? We haven’t got there yet, but we’re getting close,” he said.

Florida has more H-2A workers than any other state in the U.S., topping 51,000. In the last four years, their minimum wage has increased 26%. Parke says that high cost takes a huge bite out of his profits.

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We visited him recently and watched his workers pick through a field of peppers. He said he’d be lucky to break even on what they were picking that day.

“There’s days where we’re losing money by picking. I mean, that’s just how it goes.”

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Labor cost isn’t an issue for just Florida farmers. Forty-five states and territories have a higher migrant minimum wage than Florida’s $14.77. California is the state with the highest at $19.75.

Senator Rick Scott is one of 16 senators across the country who recently signed a letter to congressional leaders requesting a freeze on the H-2A minimum wage.

“You don’t want to put yourself in a position that you can’t, as a farmer, you can’t compete globally. We’re in a global market, but we shouldn’t be increasing their costs,” he said.

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“How cruel do you have to be? Especially, you know, with the wealth that senators themselves have and yet they have no hesitation to suppress wages of the people that feed us and who build this state in this country,” says Ernesto Ruiz with The Farmworker Association of Florida.

He thinks the $14.77 rate isn’t high enough.

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“It’s brutal. It is grueling, grueling work. It is grueling work, and it carries a bunch of risks. And typically, in society, we tend to pay to some extent commensurate with risk.”

Another large part of the issue for farmers is competition south of the border. Wholesalers want to buy the cheapest food. Since a Mexican farmer has lower labor cost, they can afford to sell food for less.

Matt Parke says his workers make between $150 and $200 a day. In Mexico, farmworkers can make as little as $10 a day.

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“When two thirds of my cost is labor, how do you compete with somebody that’s not even 15% of their cost as labor? I mean, how can I compete with that?” questions Parke.

At the current rate of increases, the H-2A minimum could be more than $20 an hour by 2026.

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“Within the next three years, you’re going to see a lot less farmers out here than there is now,” says Parke.

His biggest fear? Some day you won’t be able to find any “Product of the U.S.” stickers in your produce department.

“That would be the great fall of the United States. We’re working that way though.”

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Florida football’s Tank Hawkins announces entry into transfer portal

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Florida football’s Tank Hawkins announces entry into transfer portal


Florida football receiver Tank Hawkins announced Wednesday through social media that he plans to enter the NCAA transfer portal, bringing his time in Gainesville to a close after two seasons with the Gators.

Hawkins thanked Gator Nation on a social media post, accompanied by a graphic that reflected on his journey with the Orange and Blue and confirmed his decision to explore new opportunities.

The sophomore wideout’s announcement makes him one of the latest Florida players to enter the portal during the winter window.

A former four-star recruit out of IMG Academy, Hawkins arrived in Gainesville as part of Florida’s 2024 recruiting class.

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Florida’s roster continues to see movement as the program navigates the offseason, with departures and additions expected to reshape the depth chart ahead of the 2026 season.

Hawkins’ career at Florida

Hawkins appeared in 11 total games during his two seasons with the Gators, contributing as both a receiver and occasional ball carrier.

As a true freshman in 2024, he played in seven games and recorded 10 receptions for 100 yards and one touchdown, while adding three rushing attempts for 11 yards. He caught a 36-yard touchdown against Samford, which marked his first collegiate reception.

In 2025, Hawkins appeared in just four games. He finished the season with two receptions for 16 yards.

Follow us @GatorsWire on X, formerly known as Twitter, as well as Bluesky, and like our page on Facebook to follow ongoing coverage of Florida Gators news, notes and opinions.

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Florida man set to be executed for killing 2 during a home invasion – WTOP News

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Florida man set to be executed for killing 2 during a home invasion – WTOP News


STARKE, Fla. (AP) — A man convicted of fatally shooting a man and woman during home invasion robbery and later…

STARKE, Fla. (AP) — A man convicted of fatally shooting a man and woman during home invasion robbery and later confessing to three other killings is scheduled to be executed Thursday evening.

Frank Athen Walls, 58, is set to receive a lethal injection starting at 6 p.m. at Florida State Prison near Starke. Walls was convicted of two counts of murder, two counts of kidnapping, burglary and theft and sentenced to death in 1988. The Florida Supreme Court later reversed the conviction and ordered a new trial, and Walls was again convicted and sentenced to death in 1992.

It would be Florida’s 19th death sentence carried out in 2025, further extending a state record for total executions in a single year.

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According to court records, Walls broke into the Florida Panhandle mobile home of Eglin Air Force Base airman Edward Alger and his girlfriend, Ann Peterson, in July 1987. Walls tied the couple up, but Alger managed to break free and attack Walls. Walls cut Alger’s throat and them shot him in the head when the airman continued to fight. Walls then went to attack Peterson and shot her as she struggled.

Walls was arrested the day after the bodies were found when his roommate tipped off police about Walls’ odd behavior. During a search of the home, investigators reported finding items from the crime scene, and Walls later admitted to the killings.

After his conviction, DNA evidence linked Walls to the May 1987 rape and murder of a woman, Audrey Gygi. Walls pleaded no contest, avoiding another trial and possible death sentence. Walls also admitted responsibility for the killings of Tommie Lou Whiddon in March 1985 and Cynthia Sue Condra in September 1986 as part of a deal with prosecutors.

Attorneys for Walls filed appeals in state court claiming that his intellectual disability and other medical issues should disqualify him from execution, but the Florida Supreme Court ruled against Walls last week. Appeals were still pending before the U.S. Supreme Court.

A total of 46 men have died by court-ordered execution so far this year in the U.S., and more than a dozen other people are scheduled to be put to death in 2026.

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Since the U.S. Supreme Court restored the death penalty in 1976, the highest previous annual total of Florida executions was eight in 2014. Florida has executed more people than any other state this year, followed by Alabama, South Carolina and Texas with five each.

All Florida executions are conducted by lethal injection using a sedative, a paralytic and a drug that stops the heart, according to the state Department of Corrections.

___

Follow David Fischer on the social platform Bluesky: ‪@dwfischer.bsky.social‬

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© 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed.

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Old Dominion vs. South Florida prediction: Cure Bowl odds, pick and best bet

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Old Dominion vs. South Florida prediction: Cure Bowl odds, pick and best bet


There is a reason why bettors adore bowl season. Each game feels like a series of riddles. How do these two teams match up? Will they be motivated for this game? Who is opting out? Who is even coaching this game?

All of that comes into question in Old Dominion vs. South Florida in Wednesday’s Cure Bowl in Orlando, Fla. 

Let’s try to sort through all the details for this contest, which features a spread of 2.5 points in favor of South Florida.

Cure Bowl: South Florida vs. Old Dominion odds, prediction

There’s no doubt over who the better team is in this matchup. Up until a loss to Navy on Nov. 15, it looked like South Florida was headed to the AAC Championship Game, and quite possibly, the College Football Playoff.

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But that loss ended those hopes, and subsequently allowed head coach Alex Golesh to have his head turned by Auburn. Golesh will undoubtedly bring plenty of his best players with him to the Plains, a list that could include quarterback Byrum Brown.

South Florida was in and out of the Top 25 all season long. Getty Images

Betting on College Football?


Brown has already indicated that he will opt out of the Cure Bowl, though he will serve as an assistant coach, for whatever that’s worth.

It’s hard to understate Brown’s importance to the Bulls. The 21-year-old’s statline was as impressive as just about any quarterback in the country this side of Fernando Mendoza, and he will command a whopping payday in the coming weeks as he decides whether to hit the portal or stick with USF for 2026.

The Monarchs will also be without their starting quarterback, Colton Joseph, who is entering the transfer portal after a stellar 2025 campaign. Losing Joseph’s dual-threat capabilities isn’t a good thing, but they should have a like-for-like swap with Quinn Henicle running the show.

Like Joseph, Henicle has shown he can beat you with his legs, which should keep the Monarchs in some sort of rhythm when they have the ball.

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The same can’t be said of the Bulls. Going from Brown to Gaston Moore figures to be a massive dropoff, as Brown accounted for almost 4,200 yards and 42 touchdowns when you combine his passing and rushing stats.

With all the unknowns, this feels like a coin flip, so we’ll take the plus-money on Old Dominion.

The Play: Old Dominion moneyline (+128, FanDuel)


Why Trust New York Post Betting

Michael Leboff is a long-suffering Islanders fan, but a long-profiting sports bettor with 10 years of experience in the gambling industry. He loves using game theory to help punters win bracket pools, find long shots, and learn how to beat the market in mainstream and niche sports.

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