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Arkansas was not always ‘the Natural State’, here were the state’s other nicknames

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Arkansas was not always ‘the Natural State’, here were the state’s other nicknames


FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. (KNWA/KFTA) — Arkansas is known as “the Natural State” but that hasn’t always been the case.

In the state’s earlier days, Arkansas had unofficial nicknames but did not get an official one until the 20th century.

Here were some of the early unofficial nicknames:

  • The “Bear State”: The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission said pre-settlement estimates showed there were more than 50,000 bears in the state. Most of the bears were Louisiana black bears, one of 16 species native to the United States. By the 1930s, the bears in the state were almost hunted out completely.
  • The “Toothpick State”: Early Arkansans kept large sheath or belt knives on their person. Some were double-edged knives called “dirks”. The Encyclopedia of Arkansas said in 1837 one state representative dispatched of another with a knife “[cementing]the new state’s renown as a violent place.
  • “Rackensack”: No one knows exactly where this nickname came from but CALS said by the end of the 1840s, it was used as an exaggerated definition for the rural and hilly western parts of Arkansas.

The “Wonder State”

In 1923, Arkansas officially got a nickname when the legislative assembly recognized the Arkansas Advancement Association’s activities. The AAA was a group of businessmen looking to attract economic investment to the state and improve its image.

Former governor Charles H. Brough was an advocate for AAA and traveled around the south earlier in the decade praising the natural resources the state had to offer.

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A resolution from January 1923 said, “It is an admitted fact that the State of Arkansas excels all others in natural resources, its store of mineral wealth being practically inexhaustible, its vast forests supplying pine and hardwoods in quantities sufficient to place the state in the forefront, and its agricultural and horticultural prowess recognized not only in the United States; but in foreign countries.”

The resolution claimed the “Bear State” nickname was a misnomer and led to a false impression while the “Wonder State” is accurate and deserves special recognition.

“Though official, the nickname did little to change popular perceptions of Arkansas as an underdeveloped, even backward, state,” the Encyclopedia of Arkansas said.

“Land of Opportunity”

Since the nickname did little to improve the state’s image, a second group of businessmen called the “Committee of 100” looked to come up with a new nickname.

Looking to improve economic development in Arkansas, the group decided on the “Land of Opportunity”.

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Although not official at the time, the nickname was added to license plates in the 1940s and was printed on various promotional materials, according to CALS.

In 1953, the Arkansas General Assembly passed a resolution by dropping the “Wonder State” and replacing it with the “Land of Opportunity.”

The “Natural State”

A new Arkansas license plate is seen during a news conference, Thursday, March 9, 2006, at the Capitol in Little Rock, Ark. The new plate features a diamond in the center, representing the state’s diamond industry. The change is the first major overhaul of the license plate since 1996. (AP Photo/Mike Wintroath)

In the back half of the 20th century, tourism in the state started to grow. In the 1980s, the Arkansas parks system adopted the “Natural State” nickname to help highlight the state’s natural landscape, the Encyclopedia of Arkansas said.

State Representative Dennis Young introduced a legislation in 1995 wanting to change the nickname to the “Natural State” as it proved to be more popular than the previous one.

Young cited the “unsurpassed scenery, clear lakes, free-flowing streams, magnificent rivers, meandering bayous, delta bottomlands, forested mountains and abundant fish and wildlife” Arkansas has to offer.

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His bill became Act 1352 later that year and the nickname has stuck ever since.



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ARKANSAS A-Z: Band formed by faculty members of what is now UCA | Arkansas Democrat Gazette

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ARKANSAS A-Z: Band formed by faculty members of what is now UCA | Arkansas Democrat Gazette


Five science professors formed the Professors, a bluegrass/folk band that performed for 44 years, beginning in 1967 when Arkansas State Teachers College in Conway was transitioning to State College of Arkansas, precursor of the University of Central Arkansas.

The band brought to life the “Friendliest College in Arkansas” slogan of the campus during those years, with shows that included a healthy dose of fun and humor along with the folk and bluegrass. One student remarked, “I think they are funny. I enjoy hearing them, because they enjoy themselves … . I didn’t know science professors can have so much fun.” They performed all over the state at fundraising events, football games, Kiwanis meetings and ceremonies, as well as at Conway’s first Toad Suck Daze in 1982. All of the band’s members were born and raised in rural Arkansas.

Ralva Bass, professor of physics, taught both physics and math at ASTC and was from Butlerville. Bass served in World War II and taught high school math in Newport in Jackson County before arriving at ASTC in 1958. He served for one year as interim chair of physics in 1964, and he coached the bowling team on campus. Bass played the rhythm guitar in the band.

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Neal Buffaloe, professor and chair of biology, was born in Leachville; he was an author and a minister and began at ASTC in 1957. His service to the campus was honored by two former students, who established the Neal D. Buffaloe Laboratory for Science Education in the Lewis Science Center. Buffaloe, who had formal training in music and played the viola for UCA’s Little Symphony Orchestra, played fiddle in the band.

Bluegrass band the Professors in front of Main Hall at the University of Central Arkansas in Conway, where the band members taught science: (Left to right): Denver Prince, Neal Buffaloe, Faril Simpson, Ralva Bass and Jerry Manion. (Courtesy of Dr. Robert Mauldin)

 

Jerry Manion, professor and chair of chemistry, was from Beebe, where he was the 1958 high school valedictorian; he started work at ASTC in 1965 and remained employed at UCA until his death in 2014. In 1965, Manion began practicing with the band in one of the chemistry labs or the radioisotope laboratory in Lewis Science Center. Playing the banjo, the guitar and some mandolin as well as singing tenor vocals, Manion became the leader and chief humorist of the band. He also played with the UCA Dixieland Band for more than 35 years.

Denver Prince, professor and chair of physics, was from Magnet Cove. Prince taught high school math, chemistry and physics before joining ASTC’s faculty in 1959. Prince was a strong supporter of UCA athletics, and the Prince Center on UCA’s campus was named in his honor. Prince played the upright bass, but in the early days of the band, it was a washtub bass. Prince helped on chorus as well.

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Faril Simpson of Grant County began at ASTC as a professor of chemistry in 1958. He had previously served in World War II and taught at Hall High School in Little Rock. He served as interim chair of chemistry at ASTC in 1964. A lover of old folk music and gospel songs, Simpson had a beautiful, deep voice, and provided lead vocals. He also played rhythm guitar and harmonica.

Under the recording label Wildfire Records, the Professors recorded two albums: “Introducing the Professors” (1972) and “Remember Me” (1985). In addition, they recorded the singles “Salty Dog Blues” (1971), “When It’s Time for the Whippoorwill to Sing” (1971), “Weeds in the Tater Patch” (1972), “Gonna Lay It By” (1972), “Faulkner County” (1973) and “Arkansas Hornpipe” (1973). — Robert Mauldin

This story is taken from the online Encyclopedia of Arkansas, a project of the Central Arkansas Library System. Visit the site at encyclopediaofarkansas.net.



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Office of Keep Arkansas Beautiful Now Part of the ARDOT

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Office of Keep Arkansas Beautiful Now Part of the ARDOT


The Arkansas Department of Transportation is now the home of the Office of Keep Arkansas Beautiful following the passage of Act 148 of the 2026 Fiscal Session.

The act, sponsored by Sen. Mark Johnson (R-Little Rock), transferred the duties and responsibilities of the Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission to the new Office of Keep Arkansas Beautiful within ARDOT. The Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission had previously operated under the Department of Parks, Heritage and Tourism.

This transition brings Keep Arkansas Beautiful’s community-focused programs under the same roof as ARDOT. According to a press release, working together as one organization will create new opportunities to align litter prevention and beautification efforts along the State’s Highway System.

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“This partnership creates opportunities to think beyond litter,” McKenzie McMath Coronel, administrator of the Office of Keep Arkansas Beautiful, said. “Together, we can build on that work by enhancing the beauty of Arkansas through roadside wildflowers, scenic byways, community beautification, and other initiatives that make our highways and public spaces places people are proud of.”

READ ALSO: NPC Highlights Workforce Partnerships During Visit From U.S. Education Leaders



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Freshman OL Tucker Young never wavered through Arkansas football coaching changes | Whole Hog Sports

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Freshman OL Tucker Young never wavered through Arkansas football coaching changes | Whole Hog Sports





Freshman OL Tucker Young never wavered through Arkansas football coaching changes | Whole Hog Sports







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