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A Reporter Returns To Her Arkansas Home To Find Why Inequality Is Complicated

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A Reporter Returns To Her Arkansas Home To Find Why Inequality Is Complicated


During a recent conversation, a business owner scoffed at all those who weren’t doing well. All it takes is effort, he said, and dismissed that anything else could be true.

There are people who struggled and fought their way out of a depressed socioeconomic background. There are also people who can run a mile in five minutes or less, easily grasp the concepts of calculus, and singlehandedly run new plumbing lines in their homes without making a mistake.

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There are even relatively many such people in any one of those categories, and each group is still a small part of the population. Different people have different talents and that is when they aren’t unduly hampered from pursing them.

But the restrictions happen and make it difficult even for those with the particular talents. One of my forebearers was able to do well in a field — after changing his name and pretending to be Protestant.

Compared to many, those were easy adjustments. Journalist Monica Potts is the author of The Forgotten Girls: A Memoir of Friendship and Lost Promise in Rural America. She was born and brought up in a small town in Arkansas that she describes at length as an effective trap, keeping many young people from leaving and doing better. She got out of the area, attended a prestigious college, and became a journalist, then ultimately returned and researched to investigate why so many others didn’t move beyond the local setting, focusing on a childhood friend’s struggles.

Not that people should have to leave their homes permanently to thrive. But in this town — ironically named Clinton, which happens to be the name of perhaps the most prominent poor-kid-makes-good-more-or-less resident of the state — options are often few and far between.

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The population of 2,509 according to the 2020 census, down from 2,602 the decade before, is the county seat of Van Buren County. Median household income is $38,977. Per capita income is $21,991, with 21.6% of the population living below the poverty line. The median household income in the U.S. is about $70,784, with median personal income in 2021 (most recent figures) of $37,522. Median is middle, so the number of households making more than the 55% of national household median income is equal to the number making less.

There wasn’t a single factor that locked people into lives of low expectations and results. Instead, there were many. Traditions of thinking that limitations were natural. School guidance counselors and families who assumed kids would never get much of anywhere because no one would be able to afford the cost of a big-name university, even though such schools often had far more in financial aid available. It was only a fluke that got her into a pre-college program at Barnard through a scholarship she hadn’t known existed, and only found out when she called to say she couldn’t afford to attend.

There are heavy religious attitudes that help glue people in the traditional lives in the area, massive problems with drugs, a lack of job and business opportunities, fear of the unknown, and a broad sense of giving up.

There is no single action that would make the difference: federal or state development dollars, higher minimum wage levels, a drug program, union organization, or any other thing. Too many factors have caused the conditions there, whether isolation, companies pulling out of the area with a resulting lack of jobs, drugs, or despair, to mention just a few.

This is why most programs make so little difference. As a country, we only know how to throw limited amounts of money at issues and tell ourselves that will be sufficient. Real solutions are as complex as the problems.

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Arkansas

Hill scores 26 as Arkansas State knocks off Coastal Carolina 97-67

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Hill scores 26 as Arkansas State knocks off Coastal Carolina 97-67


Associated Press

JONESBORO, Ark. (AP) — Josh Hill scored 26 points as Arkansas State beat Coastal Carolina 97-67 on Saturday.

Hill shot 9 for 15, including 6 for 12 from beyond the arc for the Red Wolves (10-3, 1-0 Sun Belt Conference). Joseph Pinion scored 19 points while shooting 5 for 10 (4 for 7 from 3-point range) and 5 of 6 from the free-throw line and added five rebounds and three steals. Taryn Todd finished 6 of 11 from the field to finish with 13 points, while adding five rebounds and six assists.

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Jordan Battle finished with 20 points and seven rebounds for the Chanticleers (6-6, 0-1). Colin Granger added 16 points and 10 rebounds for Coastal Carolina. Denzel Hines also had 13 points and 10 rebounds.

Arkansas State next plays Thursday against Old Dominion on the road, and Coastal Carolina will host Warner on Sunday.

___

The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by Data Skrive and data from Sportradar.

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Arkansas lands transfer defensive back from Eastern Michigan

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Arkansas lands transfer defensive back from Eastern Michigan


Eastern Michigan transfer defensive back Quentavius Scandrett has signed with Arkansas, the team announced Saturday morning.

As a 6-foot-3, 200-pound senior this season, Scandrett recorded 55 total tackles, one interception and three pass deflections. Scandrett took an official visit to Fayetteville on Thursday.

According to Pro Football Focus, Scandrett logged 590 snaps and a 72.9 overall grade on defense this season. His coverage grade of 77.7 was the best of any Eastern Michigan defender in 2024.

A native of Lovejoy, Georgia, Scandrett was named a 2024 Preseason Athlon Sports All-MAC First Team Defense player prior to the season. He will have one year of eligibility left with Arkansas.

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2024: Earned 2024 Preseason Athlon Sports All-MAC First Team Defense…

2023: Played in all 13 games and started in 12… Selected to wear the 0 jersey for the Buffalo game (Nov. 21)… Finished the year with 59 tackles, including 31 solo stops… Picked off two passes, including one each against UMass (Sept. 9) for 22 yards and Central Michigan (Sept. 30) for no return… Added one pass breakup in the 68 Venture Bowl game against South Alabama…

2022: Participated In all 13 games… Recorded 44 tackles (27 solo, 17 assisted)… Snagged his first collegiate interception, returning the ball 34 yards as well as tabbing his first career pass break-up against Ball State (Oct. 22)… Swatted down another pass versus Central Michigan (Nov. 25)…

2021: Appeared in three games for the Green and White… Recorded his first collegiate tackle against Saint Francis (Sept. 3)… Added three additional tackles in the team’s game at Wisconsin (Sept. 11)…

HIGH SCHOOL: Attended Lovejoy High School where he played under Head Coach Edgar Carson as a Wildcat… Played both ways for the team as a wide receiver and defensive back… In 2020, tallied 48 tackles, nine breakups, three interceptions, and a touchdown… Selected all-region… Caught a 53-yard touchdown pass midway through the third quarter to break a 7-7 tie with Tucker in a region 4-6A game… The win was the first-ever over Tucker and helped Lovejoy improved to 7-0 for the first time since 2011… Selected to play in the rising seniors game featuring players from Georgia versus Florida…

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PERSONAL: Full Name: Quentavius D’shaun Scandrett… Father of Skai Scandrett… Son of Vincent and Antoinette Scandrett… Has two brothers, Dontrez and Tramius… Biology major.



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U.S. judge delays ruling on Arkansas' motion to dismiss LEARNS Act lawsuit • Arkansas Advocate

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U.S. judge delays ruling on Arkansas' motion to dismiss LEARNS Act lawsuit • Arkansas Advocate


A federal judge on Friday postponed a final decision on most of Arkansas’ motion to dismiss a lawsuit over the “indoctrination” portion of the governor’s education overhaul law.

In a 60-page order issued shortly before 5 p.m., Judge Lee Rudofsky of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas in Little Rock said he was holding most of the state’s dismissal motion “in abeyance.” 

But he granted the part of the motion involving the plaintiffs’ claims that Section 16 of the LEARNS Act on its face violates the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. He directed the plaintiffs and defendants to submit additional briefs on whether Section 16 as it is applied is discriminatory.

Little Rock Central High School parents, students and teachers filed the lawsuit in March against Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders and Education Secretary Jacob Oliva. 

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One of the plaintiffs, Ruthie Walls, teaches AP African American Studies, a course that received scrutiny after Sanders signed an executive order banning “indoctrination” on her first day in office. 

Similar language was later incorporated into the LEARNS Act. The state education department abruptly removed a pilot version of the AP course from its list of approved courses days before the start of the 2023-2024 school year last August.

Attorneys for the state and plaintiffs argued their case regarding the motion to dismiss in an October hearing that ended without a ruling from the judge.

Walls said after October’s hearing that, while the course is now fully accredited and students are earning AP credit for completion, she struggles to provide students with detailed explanations of the “fast and rich” curriculum because she isn’t sure what falls under the state’s definition of Critical Race Theory, one of the subjects included in the anti-indoctrination provision.

U.S. District Judge Lee P. Rudofsky (Courtesy photo)

Rudofsky issued a narrowly tailored preliminary injunction in May preventing the state from enforcing the provision of the LEARNS Act that proscribes what can be taught in certain courses regarding race, gender and sexuality. The state appealed that injunction to the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which has decided it wants to hear oral arguments. A hearing date has not been set.

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Under the preliminary injunction Rudofsky granted in May, Arkansas teachers can discuss Critical Race Theory, but they may be disciplined for “[compelling a] student to adopt, affirm, or profess a belief in a theory, ideology or idea (including Critical Race Theory) that conflicts with the principle of equal protection under the law.”

GET THE MORNING HEADLINES.

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Reasons for delaying 

Rudofsky’s rationale in holding off on ruling on most of the state’s motion to dismiss involves waiting for the appeals court to resolve what he describes as unsettled legal questions regarding the free speech rights of teachers and students in a classroom setting.

Much of his Friday order deals with whether the plaintiffs made compelling arguments for their claims that the LEARNS Act’s anti-indoctrination provision on its face violates the equal protection clause and affects African Americans disproportionately.

“If discussing the idea and history of Critical Race Theory is allowed — and only compelling a student to believe in Critical Race Theory is prohibited — the Court struggles to understand how anyone is adversely impacted,” Rudofsky wrote in one part of his analysis.

The judge cites differing interpretations of the 14th Amendment’s anti-discrimination provisions in his reasoning on granting that part of the state’s motion to dismiss.

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“Many Americans of good faith strongly believe that the answers to the racial problems we face as a country lie in governmental and societal color-blindness,” he wrote. 

Treating people differently based on race is morally and often constitutionally abhorrent to such Americans, he says, and they believe suggesting that racism affects every part of society “makes racial problems worse, not better.”

Other Americans of good faith, however, “strongly believe otherwise,” he wrote.

“To these Americans,” he says, “the answers to our racial problems lie, at least partially, in recognizing that race often matters, that certain groups (including African Americans) have long been discriminated against by both government and private society, and that active measures are necessary to rectify past injustices and present inequality.”

These citizens see treating people differently based on race as “often morally and constitutionally acceptable or even obligatory,” Rudofsky wrote. And they see an emphasis “on racial identity, systemic racism and unconscious bias” as necessary to dealing with the historic effects of racism, he added.

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“These Americans see color-blindness as a pretense that reinforces racial inequality by refusing to confront systemic racism and unconscious bias. They believe there is a ‘legal and practical difference between the use of race-conscious’ measures to harm (or exclude) disfavored groups and the use of such measures to help (or include) them,” the judge wrote.

In adopting the LEARNS Act, “a majority of elected lawmakers seem to hold the colorblind view,” he wrote. The plaintiffs seem to contend that applying the colorblind view to legislation “is tantamount to discriminatory intent or purpose.”

“It is not,” Rudofsky wrote. “Plaintiffs may not like the colorblind view. Plaintiffs may think that those who hold this view are wrong or ignorant or even naïve. But that’s a world away from intentional discrimination.”

The facts presented by the plaintiffs don’t allow him to reasonably infer that “discriminatory intent or purpose was a motivating factor in the enactment of the LEARNS Act’s anti-indoctrination provision,” he wrote in dismissing the plaintiffs’ facial equal protection claims.

Friday’s order gives defendants until Jan. 31 to file additional briefs on their motion to dismiss limited to the plaintiffs’ Equal Protection claims regarding the anti-indoctrination provision as it has been applied. Plaintiffs’ briefs on the issue are due Feb. 28, and the defendants’ reply brief on March 14.

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