Science
As Historic Climate Bill Heads to Biden’s Desk, Young Activists Demand More

WASHINGTON — For the septuagenarian lawmakers who wrote the historic local weather invoice that Congress handed on Friday, and the 79-year-old president who’s about to signal it into legislation, the measure represents a “as soon as in a era” victory.
However youthful Democrats and local weather activists crave extra. They have a look at the invoice as a down fee, and so they fear a complacent citizens will consider Washington has finally solved local weather change — when actually scientists warn it has solely taken the primary mandatory steps.
“This invoice just isn’t the invoice that my era deserves and desires to completely avert local weather disaster, however it’s the one which we will move, given how a lot energy we have now at this second,” stated Varshini Prakash, 29, who co-founded the Dawn Motion, a youth-led local weather activism group.
“We’re very clear that it took so lengthy as a result of our Congress and Senate doesn’t appear like the American individuals,” stated Ms. Ramirez, whose group is working to elect extra younger progressives dedicated to attacking world warming. “The local weather disaster goes to unfold on nearly all of younger individuals. Most of those congressional representatives shall be useless by the point we face the implications of their inaction.”
In a letter to members of Congress, Ms. Ramirez and about 50 different youth leaders informed lawmakers “your work just isn’t completed.”
The Home voted 220 to 207 Friday to approve the Inflation Discount Act, with Democrats pushing previous united Republican opposition. It was a replay of earlier this week, when Democrats within the Senate handed the invoice with out a single Republican vote. The laws supplies $370 billion over a decade for investments in wind, photo voltaic, clear hydrogen, vitality storage and different measures designed to shift the American economic system away from the fossil fuels which have underpinned it for greater than a century.
Analysts estimate the brand new legislation will draw down the US’ carbon dioxide emissions to the bottom degree since Lyndon Johnson was president — 20 % beneath 2005 ranges by the tip of this decade, on prime of one other 20 % reduce that can come because of market forces already in place. Collectively, that may eradicate an estimated one billion tons of air pollution per 12 months by the tip of 2030, nearly sufficient to fulfill Mr. Biden’s pledge to chop emissions 50 % by 2030.
Senator Patrick Leahy, 82, Democrat of Vermont, praised the laws when it handed the Senate as “a once-in-a-generation invoice to meaningfully tackle the actual threats of local weather change,” a characterization echoed by a number of of his colleagues.
However scientists say the US must do extra. It should cease including carbon dioxide to the environment by 2050, which the invoice received’t obtain. That’s the goal all main economies should meet to constrain common world temperature rise to 1.5 levels Celsius, or 2.7 levels Fahrenheit, above preindustrial ranges, scientists say. Past that threshold, the chance will increase considerably of catastrophic droughts, floods, wildfires and warmth waves. The planet has already warmed a median of about 1.1 levels Celsius.
“It’s like dropping 20 kilos when you want to lose 100 kilos,” stated Robert McNally, the president of Rapidan Power Group, an vitality consulting agency. “And this received’t get you there.”
What’s within the Inflation Discount Act
What’s within the Inflation Discount Act
A substantive laws. The $370 billion local weather, tax and well being care package deal that Congress accredited on Aug. 12 may have far-reaching results on the setting and the economic system. Listed below are a number of the key provisions:
“After the champagne is drunk, there shall be a second of sobriety,” he stated. “How do you shut the remainder of that hole?”
To achieve his 2030 purpose, Mr. Biden would nonetheless must impose new rules on emissions from energy vegetation, car tailpipes and methane leaks from oil and fuel wells. State and native governments must set new requirements to compel the speedy adoption of electrical automobiles, wind and photo voltaic powered electrical energy, and vitality environment friendly buildings to make up the final proportion factors.
For the far heavier raise — primarily eliminating the nation’s fossil gas emissions within the subsequent twenty years — Congress would want to enact much more formidable laws than the historic invoice simply handed by a razor-thin majority, specialists stated.
To zero out emissions by 2050, Congress must tackle the politically tough burden of taxing, penalizing, banning or phasing out the coal, oil and fuel air pollution that’s driving world warming.
“Will probably be mandatory for Congress to place sticks in place,” stated Dallas Burtraw, an vitality coverage skilled at Assets for the Future, a nonpartisan vitality and setting analysis group primarily based in Washington, D.C.
The brand new legislation buys Congress a while to behave, Mr. Burtraw stated. “It doesn’t must occur at the moment or tomorrow or this 12 months or subsequent 12 months,” he stated. “However it does must occur earlier than the tip of this decade.”
Consultant Pramila Jayapal of Washington, 56, who leads the Home progressive caucus stated along with deeper cuts in emissions, younger and racially various local weather advocates need new provisions that additionally shield low-income neighborhoods and communities of shade, that are disproportionately affected by local weather impacts.
“They’re actually speaking about it from this built-in perspective of jobs, justice and decarbonization,” she stated.
Consultant Sean Casten, Democrat of Illinois and a scientist who owned a clear vitality firm, stated Democrats and activists deserve “an end-zone dance” after the invoice is signed, after which should get again to work.
Within the near-term, Congress must make it simpler to construct the transmission strains and different services wanted to permit the explosion of photo voltaic, wind and different renewable vitality promised by the brand new legislation, he stated.
Mr. Casten, 50, additionally desires Congress to eradicate tax breaks and different subsidies granted to the oil, fuel and coal industries — a transfer he stated will set off markets to “appropriately allocate capital” to wash vitality industries.
“We have now to be, as legislators, very cleareyed that we aren’t going to be judged on whether or not we voted ‘sure’ or ‘no’ on this invoice,” he stated. “We’re going to be judged on whether or not the CO2 within the environment is decrease or larger 10 years from now.”
At the same time as scientific proof hyperlinks local weather change to excessive climate that’s inflicting demise and destruction in the US, polls present that the American citizens is split alongside partisan strains concerning the scale of the issue and what to do about it.
A Pew survey revealed in July discovered a majority of Republicans and Independents who lean Republican, about 82 %, say Biden’s local weather insurance policies are hurting the nation whereas 79 % of Democrats and people who lean left have been broadly supportive.
However Republicans between the ages of 18 and 29 surveyed have been extra seemingly than older adults to say the federal authorities must act on local weather change and 64 % wished the federal government to require energy firms to make use of extra vitality from renewable sources. And youthful People of each events — these born after 1981 — usually tend to be politically engaged on local weather change than older generations, in accordance with a 2021 Pew survey.
Celinda Lake, a Democratic strategist, stated she believes the political assist for a carbon tax may develop, notably as Millennial and Technology Z voters enter workplace.
“In 2024, the Millennials and youthful generations will outnumber the Boomer voters,” Ms. Lake stated.“These are the voters who vote on this problem. It mobilizes them. Within the subsequent 20 years we’ll see an enormous shift within the citizens towards individuals who need to save the planet.”
Wisconsin State Consultant Greta Neubauer, 30, led the rollout of a package deal of twenty-two local weather payments this 12 months, 5 of which she wrote. None acquired a listening to within the Republican-led legislature, a lot much less a vote. However Ms. Neubauer stated she nonetheless finds the variety of former activists like herself now turning to politics encouraging.
“When Trump was elected all of us had to go searching and acknowledge the failures of our motion,” stated Ms. Neubauer, who ran on a local weather platform and was elected in 2017. Lots of her fellow former activists have lately joined political campaigns or thought-about operating for workplace themselves “to take the battle off school campuses,” she stated.
William Reilly, who served as head of the Environmental Safety Company beneath President George H.W. Bush, stated Democrats shall be fortunate to only keep the brand new provisions that simply barely acquired by way of the Congress.
“So long as you’ve acquired a unanimous Republican place towards it, they’re going to must battle simply to maintain what they’ve acquired in place,” Mr. Reilly stated. “They’ll must battle to maintain the clear vitality incentives, battle to maintain any rules. Republicans will attempt to claw it again, except in some unspecified time in the future sufficient Republicans really feel that they’re politically free to transform.”
Benji Backer, 24, founding father of the American Conservative Coalition, a conservative local weather motion group, stated if Republicans retake both the Home or Senate in November’s midterm elections, he desires social gathering leaders to deal with local weather change.
He famous that the local weather and tax invoice consists of incentives for nuclear energy and different Republican priorities, together with carbon seize know-how that might permit coal or gas-burning energy vegetation to maintain working with decrease emissions.
“Republicans can both go after that within the subsequent Congress and champion the first-ever bipartisan local weather invoice, or they will keep the place they’ve been for the final decade,” Mr. Backer stated. “My era shall be upset in the event that they don’t lead from the entrance.”
Rhiana Gunn-Wright, 32, director of local weather coverage on the Roosevelt Institute, a liberal assume tank, and an architect of the Inexperienced New Deal, stated she is fearful a way of complacency will settle in after passage of the local weather invoice.
“Over the subsequent seven or eight years there’ll nonetheless, sadly, be excessive climate occasions and we nonetheless must hold declaring the reason for these: carbon emissions. And from the place? Fossil fuels,” she stated.
Ms. Gunn-Wright stated she is aware of activists who fought for many years to see a president signal main local weather laws shall be drained. However, she cautioned, “Within the U.S., we have now a historical past of taking numerous first steps after which not taking the second, third or fourth step.”

Science
Biden is diagnosed with 'aggressive' form of prostate cancer

WASHINGTON — Former President Biden has been diagnosed with an “aggressive form” of prostate cancer, his office said Sunday, a devastating development after having dropped his bid for reelection last summer over widespread concerns over his age and health.
Biden’s personal office said he was examined last week after the president reported a series of concerning symptoms.
“Last week, President Joe Biden was seen for a new finding of a prostate nodule after experiencing increasing urinary symptoms. On Friday, he was diagnosed with prostate cancer, characterized by a Gleason score of 9 (Grade Group 5) with metastasis to the bone,” the office said in a statement.
“While this represents a more aggressive form of the disease, the cancer appears to be hormone-sensitive, which allows for effective management. The President and his family are reviewing treatment options with his physicians,” the statement added.
The former president, 82, had been making his first public appearances since leaving office in recent weeks, including a public address and a lengthy sit-down on ABC’s “The View,” and also hired a communications strategist to help burnish his legacy amid the publication of a series of books critically examining his time at the White House.
Biden has a tragic personal history with cancer, losing his son, Beau Biden, to glioblastoma in 2015, when he was serving as vice president. At that time, he launched the “cancer moonshot,” a government-wide push for improved cancer treatments that he relaunched during his presidency.
The spread of cancer to the bones will make Biden’s cancer difficult to cure. But its receptiveness to hormone treatments could help his medical team inhibit the cancer’s growth, at least temporarily.
Biden dropped out of the 2024 race in July under immense pressure from leadership in the Democratic Party after a disastrous debate with the Republican presidential nominee, Donald Trump, laid bare concerns over his age and acuity.
Within hours of dropping out of the race, Biden endorsed his vice president, Kamala Harris, to run in his place. She quickly coalesced the party around her nomination and avoided a primary battle, but lost to Trump in November.
In a post on X, Harris said she and her husband, Doug Emhoff, were saddened to learn of Biden’s diagnosis. “We are keeping him, Dr. Biden, and their entire family in our hearts and prayers during this time,” she wrote. “Joe is a fighter — and I know he will face this challenge with the same strength, resilience, and optimism that have always defined his life and leadership. We are hopeful for a full and speedy recovery.”
Last week on “The View,” Biden said he took responsibility for Trump’s return to power, because he was in office at the time. “I do, because, look, I was in charge and he won. So, you know, I take responsibility,” he said.
But he continued to reject criticisms that he and his team worked to conceal the effects of his age on his performance as president, saying he was not surprised by Harris’ loss and suggesting he still believes he could have beaten Trump had he stayed in the race.
“It wasn’t a slam dunk,” he said, referring to President Trump’s victory. “Let me put it this way. He’s had the worst 100 days any president’s ever had. And I would not say honesty has been his strong point.”
Trump expressed concern about Biden’s condition in a Truth Social post Sunday. “Melania and I are saddened to hear about Joe Biden’s recent medical diagnosis. We extend our warmest and best wishes to Jill and the family, and we wish Joe a fast and successful recovery,” he wrote.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom was among the many politicians from both parties who posted their warm wishes and prayers for the former president. “Our hearts are with President Biden and his entire family right now. A man of dignity, strength, and compassion like his deserves to live a long and beautiful life. Sending strength, healing and prayers his way,” Newsom wrote on X.
House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) wrote on X: “This is certainly sad news, and the Johnson family will be joining the countless others who are praying for the former President in the wake of his diagnosis.”
Biden was spending the weekend in Delaware with family, an aide said.
Science
Nearly half of Pasadena Unified schools have contaminated soil, district finds

Eleven of the 23 Pasadena Unified School District schools, where students have been back on campus since January, have contaminated soil after the Eaton fire, the district found.
More than 40% of the schools had lead at levels exceeding the state’s health-based limits for residential soil, and more than 20% had arsenic levels beyond what L.A. County considers acceptable, according to the results released Wednesday.
The district found lead at more than three times the state’s allowable limit of 80 milligrams per kilogram of soil next to Blair High School’s tennis courts and more than double the limit at four elementary schools. Lead, when inhaled through dust or ingested from dirt-covered hands, can cause permanent brain and nerve damage in children, resulting in slowed development and behavioral issues.
Arsenic, a known carcinogen, was found at a concentration of 92 mg/kg at San Rafael Elementary School. The county has used 12 mg/kg as a reference level, based on an estimate of the highest naturally occurring arsenic levels in all of Southern California. The naturally occurring background level of arsenic in Altadena and Pasadena ranges from 4 to 10 mg/kg, according to a 2019 study by the U.S. Geological Survey.
There is no safe exposure level for arsenic or lead.
“I’m worried about her safety,” said Nicole Maccalla of her daughter, a sixth-grader at Octavia E. Butler Magnet, which is located less than a mile from the Eaton fire burn area. “I would really like to have assurances that she’s physically safe while she’s at school.”
Instead, what she got was a map of the school posted by the district showing lead levels 40% and 70% above the allowable limit in soil samples taken next to the school entrance and near the outdoor lunch tables, respectively.
“If, literally, you’ve got to walk by lead to walk up the steps to school, then how many kids are walking through that with their shoes and then walking into the classroom?” Maccalla said. “It’s not like these are inaccessible areas that are gated off.”
Maccalla made the hard decision to let her daughter return to school in January despite early fears — worrying that the trauma of changing schools directly after the fire would be too much.
Along with other concerned parents, Maccalla has been pushing for both soil and indoor testing for months at school board meetings. It was only after the L.A. County Department of Public Health announced in April that it had found 80% of properties had lead levels exceeding the state’s standards in some areas downwind that the district hired the environmental firm Verdantas to conduct testing at schools.
“The school board has been very resistant to any request for testing from parents,” she said. “The superintendent kept saying it’s safe.” The parents’ response: “Prove it.”
The district released test results for 33 properties it owns — some with district schools and children’s centers, others with charter and private schools, some rented to nonprofits — that were all largely unscathed by the fires. On the 22 properties with public schools, students have been back in the classroom since late January. The full results with maps for each school can be seen on the school district’s website.
The district stated on its website there was “no indication that students or staff were exposed to hazardous levels of fire-related substances in the soil,” noting that any contamination found was highly localized. (For example, although seven samples at Blair High School identified elevated lead levels, 21 samples did not.)
Health agencies also advised the district that soil covered with grass or cement was unlikely to pose a health risk.
In response to the results, the district stated it would restrict access to contaminated areas, complete follow-up sampling and work on remediation over the summer. No classroom instruction would be affected.
“We want to be abundantly clear: Safety is not negotiable,” Pasadena Unified School District Supt. Elizabeth Blanco said in a press release. “That’s why we’re moving forward with both urgency and care.”
For Maccalla, it’s too little too late. “I would like to know what their plan is for monitoring the health of the children, given you’ve got kids that have already been playing outside in that soil for four months straight,” she said. “So what’s their health crisis mitigation plan?”
The test results also found high levels of chromium — which, in some chemical configurations, is a carcinogen — on one campus. Another had high levels of a class of contaminants called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which can cause headaches, coughing, skin irritation and, over long periods of exposure, can come with an increased risk of cancer.
Three of the five properties with the district’s children’s centers also had elevated levels of heavy metals — two with lead, one with arsenic.
When Maccalla — who has spent much of her time after the fire volunteering with the community advocacy group Eaton Fire Residents United — first saw the map of her daughter’s school, she began to formulate a plan to rally volunteers to cover the contaminated areas with mulch and compost before school buses arrive again Monday morning. (That is an expert-approved remediation technique for fire-stricken soil.)
“If the district is not going to do it, the state’s not going to do it, our county’s not going to do it, our city’s not going to do it,” she said, “well, the citizens will. We absolutely will.”
Science
California board voted to nix a controversial hazardous waste proposal
A state environmental oversight board voted unanimously to rescind a controversial proposal that would have permitted California municipal landfills to accept contaminated soil that is currently required to be dumped at sites specifically designated and approved for hazardous waste.
Earlier this year, the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) released a draft of its first-ever Hazardous Waste Management Plan, a document intended to guide the state’s strategy on dangerous waste.
The draft plan included a recommendation to weaken California’s disposal rules for contaminated soil — typically the largest segment of hazardous waste produced each year. The potential change would have allowed contaminated soil from heavily polluted sites to be dumped at landfills that were not designed to handle hazardous waste.
Environmental advocates and community members expressed concerns that the rollback could result in toxic dust blowing into communities near local landfills or dangerous chemicals leaching into groundwater. State officials countered by saying that contaminated soil would only go to landfills equipped with liners that would prevent toxic substances from seeping into local aquifers.
At a public meeting on the plan held on Thursday evening, the Board of Environmental Safety — a five-member panel established to provide oversight of DTSC — unanimously voted to remove that recommendation from the state’s draft plan. That followed months of intense scrutiny from residents and environmental groups directed toward the plan. DTSC officials present at the meeting also signaled that they would support the board’s decision to nix the revision.
“I heard you talk about the pollution burdens you already face,” DTSC deputy director Mandi Bane said to the crowd of a few dozen who had gathered at the department’s offices in Cypress. “The worry that DTSC is taking steps that will endanger your community by making that pollution burden worse, and [the] outrage that these steps will be taken without consultation and discussion. As a public health professional, the stress, the fear, the anger that I heard from folks was very concerning … and I do want to apologize that this plan had that impact.”
Heavily polluting industries have tainted soil across California. More than 560,000 tons of hazardous soil are produced each year in California as environmental regulators endeavor to prevent residents from coming in contact with chemical-laced soil and developers build on land in industrial corridors.
However, the vast majority of this soil is not considered hazardous outside of California. The state has hazardous waste regulations that are more stringent than the federal government and most states in the country.
There are only two waste facilities in California that meet the state’s rigorous guidelines for hazardous materials, both in the San Joaquin Valley. Any hazardous dirt in California must be trucked there, or exported to landfills in neighboring states that rely on the more lenient federal standards.
State officials argued the current rules make it difficult and expensive to dispose of contaminated soil, noting that the average distance such waste is trucked right now is about 440 miles, according to the draft plan.
Ahead of the board vote, environmental advocates rallied outside of the DTSC offices in Cypress, calling on state officials to uphold California’s hazardous waste standards for contaminated soil. Angela Johnson Meszaros, an attorney with Earthjustice, said the proposal would effectively forgo California’s regulatory authority and rely on the federal environmental rules — at a time when the Trump administration is repealing environmental policy.
“This plan is a travesty, and I’m calling on DTSC to be better than this,” Johnson Meszaros said at Thursday’s meeting. “If we don’t draw the line with this massive deregulatory effort, there is no line. We will be swept up in the insanity we see at the national level.”
The discussion of hazardous waste disposal has been thrust into the public spotlight recently as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers continues to remove toxic ash and contaminated soil from properties destroyed in the Eaton and Palisades wildfires. Because disaster debris is traditionally considered not hazardous, federal contractors have been hauling this material to several nonhazardous local landfills without testing it.
In response to the federal cleanup plans, residents in unincorporated Agoura and the Granada Hills neighborhood in Los Angeles staged protests near local landfills.
Melissa Bumstead, an environmental advocate and San Fernando Valley resident, urged the Board of Environmental Safety to consider factoring disaster debris into the hazardous waste plan. With climate change fueling increasingly destructive wildfires, this will continue to be an issue for years to come, she said.
“This is an opportunity, not just with hazardous waste that is manufactured,” Bumstead said, “but also hazardous waste that is created by wildfires on how to create a plan that is going to protect Californians in the future.”
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