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Six Questions We Asked 65 Democratic Convention Attendees

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Six Questions We Asked 65 Democratic Convention Attendees

With the Democratic National Convention in Chicago this week, we spoke with 65 party members, leaders and legislators, all attending the convention as delegates or alternates, to gauge their enthusiasm and opinions going into the election.

We talked to them about their views on Kamala Harris, the issues that drive them, what they’ve seen change, formative political moments, their favorite Democrats and who they think represents the future of the party.

1/6

How would you describe your feelings or level of enthusiasm about Kamala Harris as the nominee?

Nearly all the delegates surveyed — from self-described moderates to progressives — were very enthusiastic about Ms. Harris’s nomination. Many said that they felt she was the right candidate for the moment and that they had seen a spike in engagement within their local parties, especially among young people.

“I am so excited, I am tired now from my excitement.”

Pat Spearman,
69, Nevada
state legislator and minister

Tim Drea

“I’m not trying to be corny or anything here. She just seems to be the person for the moment that we need when it comes to so many issues facing American families today.”

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Tim Drea,
66, Illinois
president of the Illinois A.F.L.-C.I.O.

Crystal LaGrone

“Our country doesn’t have the best reputation for elevating women and elevating minorities. So I was a little scared. But then the young people in my life started texting me — my kids, my nieces and my cousins.”

Crystal LaGrone,
51, Oklahoma
I.T. professional

Sam Skardon, the chair of his county party in Charleston, S.C., recalled the early hours of Ms. Harris’s candidacy: “We took a vote in that first meeting, that night that the president withdrew, on whether to endorse Vice President Harris as a delegation. I believe the vote was 58 to 4,” he said. “It’s a testament to her and her strength and her leadership that she consolidated the party so quickly.”

Many delegates said they were inspired by the potential of electing a Black and Asian American woman and talked about what that representation meant for them and their communities.

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Kavya Nair

“I never thought the president would have an Indian name. It’s so special.”

Kavya Nair,
19, Minnesota
student

Shawnté Rothschild

“All of the people that look like me making a difference, it makes me want to work harder. It makes me realize that hey, the American dream does include me.”

Shawnté Rothschild,
46, Arizona
pharmaceutical manager

Just a handful of delegates surveyed provided caveats to their excitement, saying that they needed to see Ms. Harris take a stronger position on ending the war in Gaza.

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In addition to thousands of protesters outside the convention, a small number of convention delegates plan to remain “uncommitted” — representing Democratic primary voters who cast uncommitted ballots to protest President Biden’s Israel policy.

Inga Gibson

“I do not want another Trump presidency, another disastrous Trump presidency. None of us who are uncommitted want that. But we need to see more from Harris.”

Inga Gibson,
52, Hawaii
policy consultant

June Rose

“In order for me to be enthusiastic about her candidacy, I need to hear from her that she will both support a permanent ceasefire in Gaza and an arms embargo.”

June Rose,
29, Rhode Island
chief of staff for city council

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Delegates were chosen before President Biden stepped down from the race and endorsed Vice President Harris. Many praised Mr. Biden’s legislative accomplishments and his sacrifice in stepping down.

“History is littered with examples of powerful men clinging to power even when they know they are going to lose,” said Taylor Sappington, a 32-year-old delegate from Ohio. He added that Mr. Biden’s actions felt liberating in a “pessimistic, hate-filled era of politics.”

2/6

Is there a particular issue that drives you toward or excites you about the Democratic Party right now?

Forty percent of respondents, across ages and genders, said that reproductive rights was a motivating issue for them. They expressed fear and disbelief over the Supreme Court’s decision overturning Roe v. Wade and described how the ruling had affected them personally.

Lenora Sorola-Pohlman

“My grandchildren, granddaughters, will not have the same rights as I had growing up, so that’s my biggest concern right now.”

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Lenora Sorola-Pohlman,
69, Texas
business owner

Karmyn Seaberg

“I told my husband, this is the hill I choose to die on. This is worth fighting for.”

Karmyn Seaberg,
66, Texas
retired registered nurse

In 2019, Robert Kahne and his wife made the decision to terminate her pregnancy after discovering at 20 weeks that their fetus had a fatal anomaly. “It was really a devastating moment,” said Mr. Kahne, who is attending the convention as a delegate for Kentucky. “I think about it almost every day.”

Since then, a near-total abortion ban has taken effect in Mr. Kahne’s state: “This issue isn’t an abstract thing to us. This is a real thing to us that we needed, and it’s no longer a right that families who need it have.”

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Kylie Oversen

“It is not very pro-life to be anti-I.V.F., and anti-paid leave, and anti-child care and public education, and all these things that the Republican Party stands for right now.”

Kylie Oversen,
35, North Dakota
attorney

Katie Stuart

“I am really proud to be in Illinois, where I have been able to vote on pretty landmark legislation protecting reproductive freedoms. But it’s scary to think that they could be attacked on a national level.”

Katie Stuart,
53, Illinois
state legislator

More than a quarter said they were worried about maintaining democracy and basic freedoms. Some said they were concerned about Project 2025, a set of conservative policy options that Mr. Trump has distanced himself from but that align with many of his priorities.

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Salauddin Choudhury

“I am from a background where democracy changed every few years and became a dictatorship, so we constantly have to fight. I value democracy more than anything else.”

Salauddin Choudhury,
54, Arizona
tech worker

Daniel Henry

“In Florida and North Florida, we feel like we’ve almost been the guinea pigs of Project 2025 in the way that Governor DeSantis has governed the state.”

Daniel Henry,
32, Florida
procurement professional

Nathan Soltz

“The foundations and institutions and the rule of law that make our country what it is are under serious threat if Donald Trump gets elected.”

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Nathan Soltz,
27, Oregon
chief of staff for state senator

A handful mentioned the economy. In a speech last week, Ms. Harris presented a series of economic proposals, including expanding a tax credit for parents, banning price gouging at grocery stores, spurring more affordable housing and lowering the cost of prescription drugs.

Simón Carlo

“Even though I believe we have a strong economy, sadly it’s been dominated by a select few.”

Simón Carlo,
36, Puerto Rico
attorney and accountant

Izzy Dobbel

“Something that makes me most hopeful is the conversation around helping people get ahead, both in lowering price gouging and advocating for working people.”

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Izzy Dobbel,
26, Illinois
political director at the Chicago Federation of Labor

Ryan Granger

“Affordable housing. There’s a lot of people in my generation that can’t afford a home, even here in the Midwest.”

Ryan Granger,
36, Missouri
regulatory analyst

Many respondents offered more than one issue. Education, climate change, gun control, health care and the rights of immigrants and other groups were cited several times.

Christine Hunschofsky

“I was the mayor of Parkland before becoming a state representative, so gun violence prevention is incredibly important to me.”

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Christine Hunschofsky,
54, Florida
state legislator

Mike Woods

“Public education for me, personally, is an issue that is just so important. I come from a small-town, working-class environment, and I had the world open up.”

Mike Woods,
70, Oklahoma
retired college professor

Howard Chou

“My grandfather was a nationalist who fought against communism, and my grandmother had to flee. That’s why I’m in this country. For people that stir up this rhetoric about criminals coming into this country, they don’t know anything about what they’re talking about.”

Howard Chou,
49, Colorado
political consultant and strategist

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A handful of delegates mentioned the war in Gaza, with some emphasizing the plight of the Palestinian people and others calling for continued U.S. support for Israel in its fight against Hamas.

3/6

Is there something you’ve seen change in the party?

Some respondents focused on the most immediate change — Ms. Harris’s replacement of Mr. Biden at the top of the ticket.

Alex Bores

“There’s that famous quote, ‘If I can’t dance, I don’t want to be part of your revolution.’ I think the last month or so has been a great time.”

Alex Bores,
33, New York
state legislator

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Kathy Jensen

“A lot of us got very depressed for several years. When Kamala and Tim Walz stepped in, the excitement just came back.”

Kathy Jensen,
71, Nebraska
retired teacher

The most common response was that the party has grown more diverse, particularly in positions of leadership. Several reflected on how the party has changed when it comes to L.G.B.T.Q. rights and inclusion, and with promoting younger members.

Tan Pham

“I can see a shift in the gay rights movement. Even in 2012, when Obama came out supporting L.G.B.T.Q., it took him a long time to come out with that support.”

Tan Pham,
39, Massachusetts
marketing director

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Raumesh Akbari

“When you have folks like Maxwell Frost and AOC, and you have Nancy Pelosi giving the reins over to minority leader Hakeem Jeffries, that all kind of signals to folks that there is a pathway for young people.”

Raumesh Akbari,
40, Tennessee
state legislator and lawyer

Neil Makhija

On Kamala Harris: “If you go back to a Democratic convention 20 years ago, you don’t see any of the people in leadership roles like her or like myself.”

Neil Makhija,
37, Pennsylvania
county commissioner

Angela Romero

“I feel like with our vice president being our nominee, it opens up the party to more diversity. I still feel like there are a lot of gatekeepers.”

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Angela Romero,
50, Utah
state legislator, community program manager

Some noted a shift toward progressivism, or a return to more populist roots. Others described their experiences as Democrats in Republican-leaning states, pointing to leaders like Gov. Andy Beshear of Kentucky as models for the party’s future.

Quentin Wathum-Ocama

“At least here in Minnesota, I think that people are really waking up to the possibility of really strong and smart progressive policies.”

Quentin Wathum-Ocama,
33, Minnesota
kindergarten teacher, president of Young Democrats of America

Crystal LaGrone

“In the past we’ve not done great by our Democrats that live in the red states, but I think maybe we’re turning a corner and seeing the value of propping them up.”

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Crystal LaGrone,
51, Oklahoma
I.T. professional

Michael J. Zagrobelny

“There has been a recent change in the party to return to our roots, and to bring back the Democrats that we may have lost over the years when they felt that the Democratic Party left them.”

Michael J. Zagrobelny,
55, New York
labor relations specialist

4/6

Has there been a particularly meaningful or formative political moment in your life?

Nearly a quarter of respondents cited the 2008 election of Barack Obama. (Mr. Obama was the first Democratic president many of those surveyed had been able to vote for.)

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Kevin Ford Jr.

“That was key to me. Just seeing somebody who looked like me be successful in an arena where Black folks haven’t truly been successful, especially on the national stage.”

Kevin Ford Jr.,
34, Maryland
real estate and cannabis entrepreneur

Daniel Mulieri

“It was seeing then-senator Obama give a speech. I can tell you it was just like, I can assume, seeing John F. Kennedy back in the day.”

Daniel Mulieri,
35, Florida
legislative director

Marlon Kimpson

“It brought so many new people into the party, and the excitement, hope and optimism. And by the way, that’s what I’m seeing now.”

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Marlon Kimpson,
55, South Carolina
lawyer, Biden trade committee appointee

Some described other meaningful campaigns and movements.

Sophia Rodriguez

“My dad said: ‘You’re little. Make your way to the front. Go squirm your way to the front so you can see Jimmy Carter up close.’”

Sophia Rodriguez,
57, Ohio
educator

William Eddy

“I took a leave of absence my freshman year to work on Ted Kennedy’s campaign. I guess that would be where the bug started.”

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William Eddy,
Massachusetts
executive director of a trade association

Aaron Sims

“It was very telling the kind of responses that Donald Trump received and what he invoked as a candidate. Prior to that I was actually very much a moderate Republican.”

Aaron Sims,
32, Nevada
accountant

Katie Darling

“After Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed, and Roe v. Wade was overturned, and Louisiana enacted a strict abortion ban, I ran for office. I was seven months pregnant and filmed my pregnancy and birth in my campaign ad.”

Katie Darling,
38, Louisiana
director of partnerships

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The rest cited personal moments or national or world events that helped shape their political views.

Glenn D. Magpantay

“The 1987 National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights. October 11.”

Glenn D. Magpantay,
55, New York
attorney, commissioner to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights

Kristan Peters-Hamlin

“What really got me to be actively involved was when George W. Bush was lying to America and the world about weapons of mass destruction.”

Kristan Peters-Hamlin,
Rhode Island
writer and lawyer

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Jeremy Moss

“When Joe Biden went on ‘Meet the Press’ and was one of the first really prominent national figures to endorse same-sex marriage.”

Jeremy Moss,
38, Michigan
state legislator

Jeffrey Dinowitz

“I got involved in political campaigns in 1972, and it was really an outgrowth of opposition to the war in Vietnam.”

Jeffrey Dinowitz,
69, New York
state legislator

Pat Spearman

“One of my sisters and I were among the first people to go to an integrated school in Alabama — Holtville High School. They did not want us there.”

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Pat Spearman,
69, Nevada
state legislator and minister

5/6

Which Democratic figure do you consider your favorite, or think aligns most closely with your positions?

Barack Obama was the most common favorite, mentioned by one-third of the delegates surveyed.

Alex Bores

“The way he was able to inspire hope, to bring people together when so many in society were fighting to push people apart is something I deeply admire.”

Alex Bores,
33, New York
state legislator

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Kyler Gilkey

“My uncle passed away in 2008, but he was actually able to vote absentee from his hospital bed for President Obama. He passed away literally about a week or so after the election was called, so he died knowing that first African American president had been elected.”

Kyler Gilkey,
24, Tennessee
government employee

Several Democrats were mentioned by at least three people:

Kathy Jensen

On Hillary Clinton: “Doggone it, that was so sad. We came so close to getting her elected president, and it didn’t happen. It was a real devastating feeling to me.”

Kathy Jensen,
71, Nebraska
retired teacher

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Lou Grossman

“I met Joe Biden on a train 15, 20 years ago, and he bought me a cup of coffee. And the first time you meet Joe Biden, you love Joe Biden.”

Lou Grossman,
73, Florida
public relations counselor

Gini Ballou

“I love Kamala Harris. I love the fact that she can be positive while remaining tough. It’s not a bad thing for a woman to be assertive and strong.”

Gini Ballou,
64, Idaho
sales manager

June Rose

“Politicians of all parties propose solutions as if we were dealing with smaller problems, and I think AOC and Bernie Sanders meet the moment.”

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June Rose,
29, Rhode Island
chief of staff for city council

The respondents named 53 favorite Democrats in all.

Mark Kelly Tyler

On former Representative Shirley Chisholm: “After watching the Netflix movie, I admire her even more than I did before.”

Mark Kelly Tyler,
58, Pennsylvania
senior pastor

John W. Hedrick

“I very much liked George McGovern when he ran his what turned out to be ill-fated campaign. Though two years later when Nixon was being impeached, you couldn’t find anyone who voted for Nixon.”

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John W. Hedrick,
69, Florida
retired attorney

Rayellen Smith

On Ann Richards, former governor of Texas: “She was brave and bold and charismatic and stood up for her values at a time when many women didn’t hold positions of power at all.”

Rayellen Smith,
68, New Mexico
retired C.P.A.

6/6

Aside from Kamala Harris, which Democratic figure do you think represents the future of the party?

Pete Buttigieg, the secretary of transportation, was the most popular answer.

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Andy Josephson

“If somebody said, ‘Andy, you now have to be in a debate against Pete Buttigieg,’ I’d say: ‘I decline. I‘m not doing it. I’m not going to do that. Why would I do that?’”

Andy Josephson,
60, Alaska
state legislator

Crystal LaGrone

“Has a way of sort of breaking through the noise, giving information, but at the same time, not relinquishing any power when he speaks.”

Crystal LaGrone,
51, Oklahoma
I.T. professional

Other common choices were several Democratic governors, including Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan; Tim Walz of Minnesota (a handful of these interviews took place before he was announced as Ms. Harris’s running mate); Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania; Wes Moore of Maryland; and Andy Beshear of Kentucky.

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Adam Goldwyn

“Gretchen Whitmer is sort of pushing back and saying: Actually government can do good things.”

Adam Goldwyn,
43, North Dakota
professor

Alan Cai

On Tim Walz: “He served in the army. He comes from a working-class background. He was a teacher. I think the future of our party are ordinary people.”

Alan Cai,
18, Massachusetts
student

Michele L. Kidd

“Josh Shapiro has an amazing way of bringing people together across parties. The way that he responded to the assassination attempt of former president Trump was absolutely spot on.”

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Michele L. Kidd,
46, New Jersey
political consultant

Landiran Kern Jr.

On Wes Moore: “He ran away a bunch of times and got in a lot of trouble, but eventually he dialed down. He started focusing on academics, he attended Oxford, and he attended Johns Hopkins University, and now he’s the sitting governor of Maryland.”

Landiran Kern Jr.,
18, Wisconsin
student

Robert Kahne

“Andy Beshear is able to be progressive on every issue without alienating anybody. He shows this leadership that isn’t really ideological.”

Robert Kahne,
38, Kentucky
data scientist

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Several Democratic members of the House were also mentioned.

Gini Ballou

“I love the boldness of Jasmine Crockett. I want to see us be willing to stand up and say, ‘No, you can’t treat us like that.’”

Gini Ballou,
64, Idaho
sales manager

Sungkwan Jang

On Representative Ro Khanna of California: “I think he presents a very thoughtful vision on progressive values and policies that also makes sense to everyone, whether you work in Silicon Valley or on Main Street.”

Sungkwan Jang,
34, New Jersey
consultant

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Pat Spearman

On Representative Jennifer McClellan of Virginia: “She is a very quiet but powerful leader, and I would keep my eye on her.”

Pat Spearman,
69, Nevada
state legislator and minister

Overall, participants named 44 Democrats they thought represented the party’s future.

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Politics

Michigan Democrat Mallory McMorrow drops out of Senate race weeks before primary

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Michigan Democrat Mallory McMorrow drops out of Senate race weeks before primary

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Mallory McMorrow announced Sunday that she is suspending her campaign for the U.S. Senate in battleground Michigan.

The Michigan state senator’s decision leaves her party’s primary as a two-way race between moderate Rep. Haley Stevens, who is backed by longtime Senate Democratic leader Sen. Chuck Schumer and the establishment, and former Wayne County Health Department Director Abdul El-Sayed, a left-wing candidate endorsed by progressive champions Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York

McMorrow’s name will remain on the ballot for the Aug. 4 primary as ballots have already been printed and distributed to absentee voters, according to Bridge Michigan.

The eventual Democratic nominee will face off in the midterms with former Republican Rep. Mike Rogers, who is on a glide path to the GOP nomination, in a crucial midterm race to succeed retiring Sen. Gary Peters, a Democrat. 

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MICHIGAN SENATE CANDIDATE ABDUL EL-SAYED TAKES HEAT FOR KHAMENEI COMMENTS, HASAN PIKER EVENT

Michigan state Sen. Mallory McMorrow speaks on the first day of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on Aug. 19, 2024. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)

The seat is a top Republican target and is a must-hold for the Democrats as they aim to win back the Senate majority from the GOP, which currently controls the chamber 53-47. The leading nonpartisan political handicappers rate the Senate race in Michigan as a toss-up.

In a video posted on X announcing her decision, McMorrow did not provide a specific reason for ending her campaign. She instead thanked her staff and supporters for helping build what she described as a campaign powered by small-dollar donations and no corporate PAC money.

But McMorrow, who has seen her national profile expand in recent years and was running as a progressive in an ideological space between El-Sayed and Stevens, suspended her campaign amid faltering polling numbers and fundraising that weren’t keeping pace with her two main rivals.

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McMorrow also pledged to fully support whichever Democrat wins the primary and faces off with Rogers, who is running for the Senate for a second straight cycle and lost in 2024 to now-Sen. Elissa Slotkin by a razor-thin margin.

“So here’s what we do next. Every day through November 3rd. We win this Senate seat and send Mike Rogers back to Florida for good,” she said. “Whoever wins this primary on August 4th will have my full support.”

MICHIGAN DEMOCRATIC SENATE CANDIDATE CLAIMS ISRAEL ‘JUST AS EVIL’ AS HAMAS

Rep. Haley Stevens, D-Mich., speaks during the House Democrats’ news conference in the Capitol on Feb. 6, 2025. (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

Following McMorrow’s announcement, Stevens praised her fellow Democrat by calling her an “important voice” for policies that benefit Michigan families. 

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Stevens then argued that she is the strongest Democratic candidate to win the primary and defeat Rogers in November. 

“As we enter the final month of the primary election, I’m excited to continue to make my case to Michiganders why I’m the strongest Democrat to defeat Mike Rogers this November, lower costs, protect manufacturing jobs, and stand up to Trump’s abuses of power.”

MAMDANI-BACKED SOCIALISTS LOOK TO TAKE NEW YORK PLAYBOOK NATIONWIDE AFTER PRIMARY VICTORIES

Abdul El-Sayed, speaks before Sen. Bernie Sanders and takes the stage at Mumford High School on May 3, 2026, in Detroit, Michigan. (Sarah Rice/Getty Images)

In his statement, El-Sayed praised McMorrow for having the “courage” to challenge what he described as a rigged political system, accusing Democratic Party insiders of spending millions to influence the primary. While he did not name specific groups, the remarks appeared to reference corporate PACs and party leaders such as Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., who has endorsed Stevens. 

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He then invited McMorrow’s supporters to join his progressive movement to combat big money in politics and defeat the political establishment. 

“Throughout this campaign, Senator McMorrow showed what it looks like to fight back against politics that rigs the system against too many of us. While we have policy disagreements, I never questioned whether Senator McMorrow would fight for a better America for my daughters and hers,” he said. 

“The same party insiders she had the courage to challenge have been bullying anyone who opposes their chosen candidate. After spending $30 million to drown Senator McMorrow and me out, they’re now spending even more to attack me. It’s everything we are standing up against.”

“I welcome her supporters to our movement to stand up against money in politics, to put money back in pockets, and pass Medicare for All. We cannot allow the establishment to decide our nominee for us.” 

U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) stands with Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed after speaking at Mumford High School on May 3, 2026 in Detroit, Michigan. (Sarah Rice/Getty Images)

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El-Sayed, who, if elected would make history as the nation’s first Muslim senator, is an epidemiologist who unsuccessfully ran for governor as an insurgent candidate in 2018. He has made support for “Medicare-for-all” a major component of his campaign.

El-Sayed also calls for abolishing ICE, and he’s a vocal critic of Israel in its war with Hamas. He has characterized Israel’s actions in Gaza as “genocide” against Palestinians. And El-Sayed, who served as a top surrogate on Sanders’ 2020 presidential campaign, has also vowed not to accept PAC donations.

Schumer and the party establishment view Stevens as more electable than El-Sayed, who has sparked controversy with his past comments. They worry that El-Sayed as the party’s nominee would jeopardize the Democrat-controlled Senate seat by pushing the party too far to the left in a state that President Donald Trump carried two years ago.

Meanwhile, Stevens has been backed by millions in super PAC spending, including big bucks from Israel-aligned groups.

AOC JOINS BERNIE SANDERS IN BACKING SENATE CANDIDATE OPPOSED BY SCHUMER

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Former Rep. Mike Rogers, seen speaking with Fox News Digital, is on a glide path for the 2026 Republican Senate nomination in Michigan, as he campaigns for the Senate a second straight time. (Paul Steinhauser – Fox News )

The National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC), in a statement reacting to McMorrow’s move, pointed to the burgeoning battle between the far left and the establishment for the future of the Democratic Party.

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“Bernie Sanders’ radical socialist flank is completely taking over the Democrat Party. It is now up to Chuck Schumer to combat Abdul El-Sayed’s clear momentum and get Haley Stevens over the finish line in their messy primary,” NRSC Regional Press Secretary Samantha Cantrell argued in a statement.

Greg Manz, the Michigan GOP senior communications adviser, said in a statement that “Michigan’s Senate Democrat primary has shifted from a three-car pileup to a head-on collision.”

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Inside the California ICE detention boycott over $18 coffee grounds, $21 tampon boxes

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Inside the California ICE detention boycott over  coffee grounds,  tampon boxes

Immigrants detained at two federal facilities in California have launched a boycott in protest of increasing and, in their view, burdensome prices at the facilities’ commissaries for items including tampons, coffee and soup.

The Times reviewed a grievance letter and spoke with three detainees who are involved in the boycott at the California City Detention Facility, about 80 miles east of Bakersfield, and at the Golden State Annex in McFarland.

More than 300 detainees are estimated to have signed grievance letters sent recently to facility administrators, according to advocates with the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice.

Both facilities are operated by private prison corporations — the California City facility by Tennessee-based CoreCivic and the Golden State Annex by Florida-based GEO Group.

Ryan Gustin, public affairs director for CoreCivic, said the company cares for people at the facility safely, humanely and with dignity while their cases proceed. He said the facility provides three nutritious meals per day and accommodates religious, therapeutic and cultural diets, and that commissary items are a supplement.

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Proceeds from commissary sales, per the facility’s contract, are put into a detainee welfare fund, Gustin added. Those funds are used to buy electronics or recreational or educational items.

“We regularly collaborate with our outside commissary vendor and government partners to review and set commissary item pricing that is reasonable,” he said. “It’s important to note that the commissary program is not a profit mechanism.”

The Times also reached out to the Department of Homeland Security and GEO Group for comment.

Detainees are provided certain essentials, such as food and soap, free of charge, but many also purchase items at commissary stores that are of better quality or otherwise unavailable.

Detainees said shampoo and other hygiene items sometimes run out for days and that meals are small or exacerbate diabetes and other health issues. One detainee said the facility provides a pint of milk twice a week and that he has never received fresh fruit.

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“The three daily meals that CoreCivic provides at California City Detention Facility are the bare minimum to keep a person alive,” they wrote. “Because of this, charging inflated prices on necessities is considered price gouging and profiteering against vulnerable incarcerated population who have no ability to refuse or shop elsewhere.”

The detainees said an 8-ounce jar of Folgers instant coffee costs $18 at the California City facility, a single instant ramen soup is 75 cents and a box of 40 tampons costs nearly $21.

At Walmart, the same Folgers coffee costs $8.97, Maruchan chicken ramen soup is 50 cents and 40 Tampax tampons are $12.19.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detains immigrants for civil purposes. Detention is meant to facilitate removal proceedings but is not meant to be punitive.

Detainees are paid $1 per day under a voluntary work program for cleaning or cooking. Many detainees rely on money from family and friends.

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In their grievance letter, the detainees called the markups an unacceptable business practice with no apparent limit. They said they view the situation as an example of captive market exploitation and economic coercion.

The detainees requested a review of commissary pricing by facility leaders, a comparison of prices with prison industry standards, an immediate reduction in prices of essential items and the implementation of reasonable price caps. They also requested an increase in the portions of daily meals, including meals meeting religious requirements, which they said are particularly small.

In May, the California State Senate passed a bill that would prohibit the excessive markup of products sold at private detention centers, limiting prices to 35% above the vendor cost. Existing California law already limited such markups in state prisons.

“It’s just a cycle of unnecessary exploitation,” said Sen. Steve Padilla (D-Chula Vista), who wrote the bill, which is now in the Assembly. “If someone is under contract, they should engage in ethical business practices.”

Priya Patel, an attorney at the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, represents people who have been detained at both facilities. She said that during legal service consultations, the topic of commissary pricing frequently comes up.

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“The higher the prices get, the higher of an impact the conditions have on people and the more difficult it becomes to fight their cases,” Patel said.

The collaborative is one of the organizations that brought a lawsuit last year alleging inadequate medical care, as well as insufficient clothing, food, water and outdoor recreation time, at the California City facility, which can hold more than 2,500 people. The lawsuit remains ongoing; in March, a U.S. district judge in San Francisco appointed an external monitor to ensure the facility provides “constitutionally adequate health care.”

The lawsuit describes multiple commissary-related issues. For example, it says the facility doesn’t provide headphones for tablets, making private phone calls — including privileged calls with attorneys — impossible unless the detainee can afford to purchase headphones from the commissary.

“One detained person has difficulty walking and standing for extended periods of time without shoes that provide arch support,” the complaint says. “He arrived at California City with appropriate shoes to accommodate his mobility disability, which were approved as an accommodation at a prior ICE facility. California City staff confiscated those shoes and instead provided him with plastic, orange sandals.”

“Several weeks after staff confiscated his shoes, he had an appointment with a doctor at California City,” it continues. “The doctor told him … to buy different shoes from commissary to accommodate his foot condition.”

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Gustin disputed those accounts, saying that detainees are given headphones at intake and that attorney calls typically take place in private booths. He said that the company provides orthopedic footwear for any detainee with a medical provider’s order, and that he couldn’t review the case detailed in the complaint without specifics.

A contract between CoreCivic and ICE for the California City facility, dated April 1, 2025, says that the contractor must provide notice of any price increases and that “any revenues earned in excess of what is required for commissary operations shall be used solely to benefit aliens at the facility.” A 2019 contract between GEO Group and ICE for Golden State Annex and two other facilities in California includes the same language.

Alfredo Parada Calderon, 52, has been detained at the California City facility since September. He said commissary prices were already high before they increased around mid-June.

Parada Calderon said he asked an ICE officer why the prices had increased so much. The officer said he wasn’t aware of the change but that the vendor is Keefe Group, which supplies commissaries at prisons and immigrant detention centers across the country.

Detainees in his dormitory submitted a grievance about commissary prices, Parada Calderon said. The answer was vague.

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“They’re blaming it on inflation,” he said.

Parada Calderon said his family sends him about $100 per month for commissary items, which he spends on packets of crackers, coffee, soups, soap, shampoo, deodorant and chips.

“Enough is enough,” he said. “It’s a horrible enough place to be in and you guys are making it even more horrible, not just for me but for my family. The detainees want to be heard and this is the only option we actually have — a peaceful protest.”

Tommaso Bardelli, a researcher at New York University who studies mass incarceration, said the families of most people in prison are working class and may sacrifice their electricity bill or credit card payment to send money to their incarcerated relatives. The money they send no longer pays for small luxuries, he said, because prisons have over the years reduced how much they spend per person on necessities such as food.

Bardelli published a research article in 2022 about inequality within prison commissary stores. Commissaries are often now the difference between starving and having a semi-normal diet, he said.

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Expert who fled Cuba warns of ‘vicious cycle’ that will lead to ‘communists in double digits’ in Congress

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Expert who fled Cuba warns of ‘vicious cycle’ that will lead to ‘communists in double digits’ in Congress

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A national security expert who fled to the U.S. from Cuba is warning that one “vicious cycle” currently dominating American politics could lead to “communists in double digits” serving in Congress.

Mike Gonzalez, a senior fellow at the Heritage Foundation who fled communist Cuba in the 1970s, said in an interview with Fox News Digital that the socialist “threat is real now.”

Gonzalez likened this trend to a “takeover of a host body, the Democratic Party,” saying, “It’s being taken over by body snatchers and they’re not able to mount any defense of it whatsoever even if they wanted to.”

Under the current political environment, Gonzalez predicted, “We’re going to get communists in double digits in the House of Representatives at least, there’s no doubt of that.”

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Members of the Democratic Socialists of America gather outside of a Trump owned building during a May Day rally in New York City in 2019. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

Over the course of a year, New York City elected a socialist mayor, Zohran Mamdani, while three of his endorsed socialist congressional candidates — Brad Lander, Claire Valdez and Darializa Avila Chevalier — defeated establishment Democrats, including two incumbents. On the other side of the country, Seattle elected a socialist mayor, Katie Wilson. Just this week, Colorado congressional candidate Melat Kiros defeated 15-term Democratic incumbent Rep. Diana DeGette, further illustrating socialists’ ability to topple entrenched party figures.

While these politicians identify as socialist, Gonzalez pointed out that to the authors of the communist manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, “there was no difference between socialism and communism, they were interchangeable.”

“These people are communists, and when you catch them unawares, they actually say, ‘Oh, yeah, I know we want communism,’” he said.

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According to Gonzalez, the widespread success of socialist candidates in races across the U.S. is due to several factors, including the breakdown of immigrants assimilating to American culture, increased hatred of the U.S. and even White guilt combined with a real affordability crisis in cities like New York.

“A very important component of this and one that conservatives sometimes forget is that a lot of these votes are White votes, White young kids who have come in from the suburbs, who feel guilty about a number of things,” he explained.

SOCIALISM GOES WEST AS DSA-BACKED CHALLENGER OUSTS LONGTIME DEMOCRAT

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani speaks during a primary-night watch party for NYC Congressional candidate Claire Valdez at 99 Scott Studio on June 23, 2026 in the East Williamsburg neighborhood of the Brooklyn borough in New York City. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

“They have gone to very expensive Ivy League schools and they’re trying to make a living in New York City without being a banker. And you can’t make a living in New York City if you’re not a banker, sorry, you’re going to have an affordability crisis.”

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This, Gonzalez said, makes socialist promises of handouts, such as free tuition, free bus fares and public-run grocery stores, an easy sell.

“So, they end up voting for this. This is a very bad vicious cycle that is taking place and that is going to produce communism in this country if we’re not careful.”

Meanwhile, Neetu Arnold, a young immigrant to the U.S. who now works as a policy analyst for the Manhattan Institute, emphasized that the socialist trend is not just isolated to cities like New York but becoming increasingly prevalent in cities across the U.S.

“The rise in the socialism in America, it’s going to shape our politics. I think it’s going to make things more extreme,” Arnold said in an interview with Fox News Digital.

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Members of the Party for Socialism and Liberation filmed children supporting the regime in Iran, during a protest on Saturday, March 7, 2026, in Washington, D.C. (Asra Q. Nomani/Fox News Digital)

“What the socialist candidates have tapped into are real frustrations and grievances, but the solutions that they’re offering is essentially more government involvement rather than trying to address the underlying problems,” she explained. “What a lot of younger people are finding out is that it’s not that easy to get housing. They’re in student debt, they are struggling to find stable jobs, and so the things that they were promised are not necessarily coming true.”

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As a naturalized U.S. citizen, Arnold said she hopes both sides of the political aisle recognize that “socialist policies are a threat to the American way of life.”

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“In this country we value merit, we value wealth, and the ability to move upward in this society,” she said. “I’ve seen my life change before my eyes by being here in this county, by having the opportunities that I did, and that I saw for my family, and I think that was only possible because of free markets and the opportunities that we had in this country.”

“Socialist policies essentially restrict what we are able to do,” Arnold continued. “So, I do take it seriously and I hope that Democrats, Republicans, they all take the rise of socialism seriously.”

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