Vermont
Slavery is on the ballot in Vermont and four other states
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Greater than 150 years after slaves have been freed within the U.S., voters in 5 states will quickly determine whether or not to shut loopholes that led to the proliferation of a special type of slavery — pressured labor by individuals convicted of sure crimes.
Not one of the proposals would pressure quick adjustments contained in the states’ prisons, although they may result in authorized challenges associated to how they use jail labor, an enduring imprint of slavery’s legacy on the complete United States.
The trouble is a part of a nationwide push to amend the thirteenth Modification to the U.S. Structure that banned enslavement or involuntary servitude besides as a type of felony punishment. That exception has lengthy permitted the exploitation of labor by convicted felons.
“The concept that you might ever end the sentence ‘slavery’s okay when … ‘ has to tear out your soul, and I believe it’s what makes this a combat that ignores political traces and brings us collectively, as a result of it feels so clear,” stated Bianca Tylek, govt director of Price Rises, a felony justice advocacy group pushing to take away the modification’s convict labor clause.
Almost 20 states have constitutions that embody language allowing slavery and involuntary servitude as felony punishments. In 2018, Colorado was the primary to take away the language from its founding frameworks by poll measure, adopted by Nebraska and Utah two years later.
This November, variations of the query go earlier than voters in Alabama, Louisiana, Oregon, Tennessee and Vermont.
Sen. Raumesh Akbari, a Democrat from Memphis, was shocked when a fellow lawmaker informed her concerning the slavery exception within the Tennessee Structure and instantly started working to interchange the language.
“After I discovered that this exception existed, I believed, ‘We’ve got obtained to repair this and we’ve obtained to repair this immediately,’” she stated. “Our structure ought to mirror the values and the beliefs of our state.”
Constitutions require prolonged and technically tough steps earlier than they are often tweaked. Akbari first proposed adjustments in 2019; the GOP-dominant Common Meeting then needed to go the adjustments by a majority vote in a single two-year legislative interval after which go it once more with at the least two-thirds approval within the subsequent. The modification might then go on the poll within the yr of the subsequent gubernatorial election.
Akbari additionally needed to work with the state Division of Correction to make sure that inmate labor wouldn’t be prohibited underneath her proposal.
The proposed language going earlier than Tennessean voters extra clearly distinguishes between the 2: “Slavery and involuntary servitude are endlessly prohibited. Nothing on this part shall prohibit an inmate from working when the inmate has been duly convicted of against the law.”
“We perceive that those that are incarcerated can’t be pressured to work with out pay, however we must always not create a state of affairs the place they gained’t be capable to work in any respect,” Akbari stated.
Comparable issues over the monetary impression of jail labor led California’s Democratic-led Legislature to reject an modification eliminating indentured servitude as a doable punishment for crime after Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration predicted it might require the state to pay billions of {dollars} at minimal wage to jail inmates.
Scrutiny over jail labor has existed for many years, however the thirteenth Modification’s loophole specifically inspired former Accomplice states after the Civil Warfare to plan new methods to keep up the dynamics of slavery. They used restrictive measures, often known as the “Black codes” as a result of they almost all the time focused Black individuals, to criminalize benign interactions reminiscent of speaking too loudly or not yielding on the sidewalk. These focused would find yourself in custody for minor actions, successfully enslaving them once more.
Quick-forward to right now: Many incarcerated staff make pennies on the greenback, which isn’t anticipated to alter if the proposals succeed. Inmates who refuse to work could also be denied telephone calls or visits with household, punished with solitary confinement and even be denied parole.
Alabama is asking voters to delete all racist language from its structure and to take away and change a piece on convict labor that’s just like what Tennessee has had in its structure.
Vermont usually boasts of being the primary state within the nation to ban slavery in 1777, however its structure nonetheless permits involuntary servitude in a handful of circumstances. Its proposed change would change the present exception clause with language saying “slavery and involuntary servitude are endlessly prohibited on this State.”
Oregon’s proposed change repeals its exception clause whereas including language permitting a courtroom or probation or parole company to order alternate options to incarceration as a part of sentencing.
Louisiana is the one state thus far to have its proposed modification draw organized opposition, over issues that the substitute language might make issues worse. Even one in all its authentic sponsors has second ideas — Democratic Rep. Edmond Jordan informed The Instances-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate final week that he’s urging voters to reject it.
The nonprofit Council for a Higher Louisiana warned that the wording might technically allow slavery once more, in addition to proceed involuntary servitude.
Louisiana’s Structure now says: “Slavery and involuntary servitude are prohibited, besides within the latter case as punishment for against the law.” The modification would change that to: “Slavery and involuntary servitude are prohibited, (however this) doesn’t apply to the in any other case lawful administration of felony justice.”
“This modification is an instance of why it’s so essential to get the language proper when presenting constitutional amendments to voters,” the nonprofit group stated in an announcement urging voters to decide on “No” and lawmakers to attempt once more, pointing to Tennessee’s poll language as a doable template.
Supporters of the modification say such criticisms are a part of a marketing campaign to maintain exception clauses in place.
“If this doesn’t go, it will likely be used as a weapon towards us,” stated Max Parthas, state operations director for the Abolish Slavery Nationwide Community.
The query stands as a reminder of how slavery continues to bedevil People, and Parthas says that’s motive sufficient to vote sure.
“We’ve by no means seen a single day in america the place slavery was not authorized,” he stated. “We wish to see what that appears like and I believe that’s price it.”
Associated Story:
Marketing campaign Countdown: Inside Prop 2, Vermont’s slavery prohibition clarification
(Copyright 2022 The Related Press. All rights reserved. This materials is probably not printed, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed with out permission.)
Vermont
New group of power players will lobby for housing policy in Montpelier – VTDigger
This story, by Report for America corps member Carly Berlin, was produced through a partnership between VTDigger and Vermont Public.
A new pro-housing advocacy group has entered the scene at the Vermont Statehouse. Their message: Vermont needs to build, build, build, or else the state’s housing deficit will pose an existential threat to its future economy.
Let’s Build Homes announced its launch at a Tuesday press conference in Montpelier. While other housing advocacy groups have long pushed for affordable housing funding, the group’s dedicated focus on loosening barriers to building housing for people at all income levels is novel. Its messaging mirrors that of the nationwide YIMBY (or “Yes in my backyard”) movement, made up of local groups spanning the political spectrum that advocate for more development.
“If we want nurses, and firefighters, and child care workers, and mental health care workers to be able to live in this great state – if we want vibrant village centers and full schools – adding new homes is essential,” said Miro Weinberger, former mayor of Burlington and the executive chair of the new group’s steering committee.
Let’s Build Homes argues that Vermont’s housing shortage worsens many of the state’s other challenges, from an overstretched tax base to health care staffing woes. A Housing Needs Assessment conducted last year estimates that Vermont needs between 24,000 and 36,000 year-round homes over the next five years to return the housing market to a healthy state – to ease tight vacancy rates for renters and prospective homebuyers, mitigate rising homelessness, and account for shifting demographics. To reach those benchmarks, Vermont would need to double the amount of new housing it creates each year, the group’s leaders said.
If Vermont fails to meet that need, the stakes are dire, said Maura Collins, executive director of the Vermont Housing Finance Agency.
“It will not be us who live here in the future – it will not be you and I. Instead, Vermont will be the playground of the rich and famous,” Collins warned. “The moderate income workers who serve those lucky few will struggle to live here.”
The coalition includes many of the usual housing players in Vermont, from builders of market-rate and affordable housing, to housing funders, chambers of commerce and the statewide public housing authority. But its tent extends even wider, with major employers, local colleges and universities, and health care providers among its early supporters.
Its leaders emphasize that Vermont can achieve a future of “housing abundance” while preserving Vermont’s character and landscape.
The group intends to maintain “a steady presence” in Montpelier, Weinberger said, as well as at the regional and local level. A primary goal is to give public input during a statewide mapping process that will determine the future reach of Act 250, Vermont’s land-use review law, Weinberger said.
Let’s Build Homes also wants lawmakers to consider a “housing infrastructure program,” Weinberger said, to help fund the water, sewer and road networks that need to be built in order for housing development to be possible.
The group plans to focus on reforming the appeals process for new housing, curtailing a system that allows a few individuals to tank housing projects that have broad community buy-in, Weinberger said. Its policy platform also includes a call for public funding to create permanently affordable housing for low-income and unhoused people, as well as addressing rising construction costs “through innovation, increased density, and new investment in infrastructure,” according to the group’s website.
The Vermont Housing Finance Agency is currently serving as the fiscal agent for the group as it forms; the intent is to ultimately create an independent, nonprofit advocacy organization, Weinberger said. Let’s Build Homes has raised $40,000 in pledges so far, he added, which has come from “some of the large employers in the state and philanthropists.” Weinberger made a point to note that “none of the money that this organization is going to raise is coming from developers.”
Other members of the group’s steering committee include Collins, Vermont Gas CEO Neale Lunderville, and Alex MacLean, former staffer of Gov. Peter Shumlin and current communications lead at Leonine Public Affairs. Corey Parent, a former Republican state senator from St. Albans and a residential developer, is also on the committee, as is Jak Tiano, with the Burlington-based group Vermonters for People Oriented Places. Jordan Redell, Weinberger’s former chief of staff, rounds out the list.
Signatories for the coalition include the University of Vermont Health Network, the Vermont League of Cities and Towns, Middlebury College, Green Mountain Power, Beta Technologies, and several dozen more. Several notable individuals have also signed onto the platform, including Alex Farrell, the commissioner of the Department of Housing and Community Development, and two legislators, Rep. Abbey Duke, D-Burlington, and Rep. Herb Olson, D-Starksboro.
Vermont
Burlington woman arrested in alleged tent arson
BURLINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – A woman is facing an arson charge after police say she lit a tent on fire with someone inside.
It happened Just before 11:45 Friday morning. Burlington Police responded to an encampment near Waterfront Park for reports that someone was burned by a fire.
The victim was treated by the fire department before going to the hospital.
Police Carol Layton, 39, and charged her with 2nd-degree arson and aggravated assault.
Copyright 2025 WCAX. All rights reserved.
Vermont
Layoffs expected at C&S Wholesale Grocers in Brattleboro
BRATTLEBORO, Vt. (WCAX) – C&S Wholesale Grocers, A Keene, New Hampshire-based company that is one of the country’s largest food distributors — including a facility in Brattleboro — says layoffs are coming.
It looked like business a usual Monday at C&S Wholesale Grocers in Brattleboro. Trucks were coming and going from the 300,000-square-foot facility. A “now hiring” sign was posted out front, But the company is cutting staff at the Brattleboro location at a minimum.
“Right now, we are looking at less than 50 employees and that would be affected by that — at least based on the information that was shared — and those layoffs wouldn’t occur within the next 45 days,” said Vt. Labor Commissioner Michael Harrington.
C&S supplies food to more than 7,500 supermarkets, military bases, and institutions across the country. At this time, we do not know what jobs are on the chopping block. Harrington says Vermont’s rapid response services have been activated. “Those services include everything from how to access unemployment insurance benefits to what type of supports can we offer for re-employment services,” he said.
They are also partnering with local officials. “We work closely with them to try to bring different tools and different resources,” said Adam Grinold with the Brattleboro Development Credit Corporation. He says they have a new AI-driven tool called the Vermont Employment Pathfinder, which will be available to laid-off workers. “Identify skills — it can help map those skills. It can help match those skills to local job opportunities. That and some training and re-skilling programs can really help start that next chapter.”
Harrington says while job cuts are never a good thing, there are more positions right now open across Vermont than there are people looking to fill them. “When that trajectory changes and there are more individuals who are laid off or unemployed than there are jobs, that is when we will see the market become very tight,” he said.
The current unemployment rate in Windham County is 2.7% and officials say companies are hiring. The ultimate goal is to make sure families do not have to leave the area because they can’t find work.
Copyright 2025 WCAX. All rights reserved.
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