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Out There: Local fixes for flooding

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Out There: Local fixes for flooding


This is the web version of our email newsletter, Out There! Sign up to get our bi-weekly dose of all things environment — from creatures you might encounter on your next stroll, to a critical look at the state’s energy transition, plus ways to take part in community science and a roundup of local outdoor events.

🌕 It’s Saturday, November 16. Here’s what’s on deck:

  • Fire weather
  • Promising signs for moose
  • Hunter orange

But first,

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Vermont Public’s biweekly dose of all things environment.

A flood resiliency plan for Barre City

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Vermont Agency of Transportation (Courtesy) / Zoe McDonald (Vermont Public)

Much of Barre City’s historic North End – shown here – is prone to flooding. The city council can’t make floods stop, but they do have a plan they hope will help the neighborhood fare better in the future. The buildings highlighted in yellow are located in flood hazard areas, according to the Vermont Flood Ready Atlas. A portion of the Stevens Branch of the Winooski River is highlighted in blue.

There isn’t exactly a roadmap for how towns and cities should help people recover from a flood or get ready for the next one. And as human-caused climate change brings more extreme rain to Vermont, there are few places where that problem is more apparent than Barre City.

At just four square miles — at the bottom of a big bowl — nearly a third of the city is in a floodplain.

After three floods in under two years, the central Vermont municipality isn’t waiting for federal assistance to take action to protect their community from the next big rain. Recently, volunteers and city council members went neighborhood by neighborhood and asked residents: What ideas do you have? Here’s what they heard:

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🌊 Use pandemic-era federal funding to commission a hydrology study, so city officials can predict how high the water will rise in every neighborhood if it rains 8 inches overnight.

🌉 Remove or raise old bridges that act as dams during flooding, like the Berlin Street Bridge.

🏠 Look for places downtown to add density by building flood-resilient housing.

🗣️ Talk to long-time residents to record their experiences with past floods. Help neighbors meet each other and build community before the next big flood.

✔️ Be accountable! People wanted to see concrete actions and plans the city can cross off its list.

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City councilors gathered their findings into a “Flood Resiliency Plan” with 21 specific initiatives, some of which are already underway. Barre’s City Council voted unanimously to adopt the plan this week. It could be the sort of community-driven climate solution that other towns and cities also try.

In other news:

🔥 Fire weather: Across the northeast, dry, windy conditions and an unseasonably warm fall have led to a series of brush fires, including in Vermont. On Monday, the state extended a burn ban in four southern Vermont counties through Nov. 18 and much of the region remains in a drought.

🐚 Lake Champlain records its 52nd invasive species: The golden clam is a small, tough-shelled bivalve that’s been in the region since 2008, but a sighting last month at a boat launch in Whitehall, New York was the first time the species was confirmed in the lake. Native to the eastern Mediterranean and Asia, scientists are worried it will crowd out native species and lead to more toxic cyanobacteria blooms.

🫎 Less sickly moose: This year, not many of the nearly 200 hunters who had a moose hunting permit ended up taking a moose, as the season coincided with a heat wave. Still, recent data from hunted moose show moose weights and birth rates appear to be trending in the right direction. A state biologist said he wouldn’t consider the moose population in Vermont “healthy,” but, “the sky is not falling, like we were concerned about five years ago.”

📋 New administration: President-elect Donald Trump has big plans to deregulate federal offices that protect the environment and work to address climate change, like the EPA. Trump has also called for increasing domestic fossil fuel production and scaling back the Inflation Reduction Act, the Biden-era law that is pouring billions of dollars into local clean energy and climate programs. Last time he was in office Trump pulled the U.S. out of the Paris Climate Accord, and during his campaign he said he’d do so again.

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In your backyard:

An illustration shows three river otters in a snowy, rocky, wet environtment. Text reads "Members of the weasel family. Their long whiskers help detect prey in water. They slide in the snow or mud to get from place to place and just for fun. They'll also play wrestle and games of chase. Young otters don't intuitively know how to swim -- their mothers teach them."

Laura Nakasaka

/

Vermont Public

In the colder months, otters grow thicker coats and switch to a diet of mostly fish. They do little else to prepare for winter.

Get out there

🦌🟠 Opening weekend: Saturday marks the start of the regular deer hunting season in Vermont. That’s when you should wear hunter orange if you venture out in the woods – at least a vest and a hat, according to state officials. Deer are unaffected by the fluorescent hue.

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🌱 Get a free plant (or three): The Vermont Center for Ecostudies wants to know how plants grown locally compare to plants seeded elsewhere in attracting pollinators. They’re seeking about 400 participants to join a community science study, and want your help. If selected, you’ll pick up three plants, put them in the ground, then record the number and type of pollinators that visit during the growing season. Learn more and sign up here.

🐦‍ Bird feeding workshop: Ever wondered what to feed your backyard bird visitors? The Vermont Institute of Natural Science in Quechee is hosting a how-to workshop Saturday, Nov. 16 at 10 a.m. Learn what bird feeders and food to use and what birds you might expect to see. Free, but a $10 donation is suggested.

🚶 Bird walk: On the third Saturday of each month, volunteers at the Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge lead a bird walk and input the species they see into an online database called eBird. This month’s outing is Saturday, Nov. 16 at 8 a.m. at the Black/Maquam Creek Trail. All experience levels are welcome.

Enter your email to sign up for Out There
Vermont Public’s biweekly dose of all things environment.

Credits: This week’s edition was put together by Brittany Patterson and Abagael Giles with lots of help from the Vermont Public team, including graphics by Laura Nakasaka and digital support from Zoe McDonald. Editing by Lexi Krupp.

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Friends, family rally behind Vermont veteran charged with domestic terrorism

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Friends, family rally behind Vermont veteran charged with domestic terrorism


NEWPORT, Vt. (WCAX) – Friends and family of a Vermont veteran charged with domestic terrorism rallied in Newport Thursday, saying the charges stem from a mental health crisis and are unwarranted.

Vermont State Police say Joseph “J.J.” Millett, 38, of Newport, called a veterans crisis line in February, making suicidal statements and threatening a mass-casualty event.

Court records say Millett had guns and wrote what investigators call a manifesto. He turned himself in, and state police say they disarmed him at the barracks. He pleaded not guilty and was never formally arrested or placed in jail. He is currently in a treatment facility.

Supporters say the threats were the result of new medication and a mental health crisis. “But all the way to domestic terrorism for a man that fought overseas — he wasn’t a terrorist. He’s been fighting terrorists half his life,” said Chad Abbott, a friend who served with Millett overseas.

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Abbott said he believes the charges could have unintended consequences for veterans seeking help. “These hotlines that they put out for us is to kind of get us the help we need. And now, none of us are going to want to call that,” he said.

Millett’s sister, Courtney Morin, said her brother served in the Vermont Guard for nearly 10 years and has struggled with mental health since returning home. “He suffers from depression, anxiety — he has PTSD. So, he’s actually been seeking help for his mental health for probably as long as he’s been home,” Morin said.

Orleans County State’s Attorney Farzana Leyva said the charge is warranted and that Millett was not calling for help when he contacted the crisis line. “He called the crisis helpline to make the threats. I think we have to be very clear about that. Those were threats. He did not call the crisis helpline for help. He called anonymously,” Leyva said.

She said the evidence — including repeated threats — Millett’s access to guns, and a manifesto justifies the charge and protects the public. “My priority is public safety, which is the highest priority that I have right now,” Leyva said.

Morin said she believes her brother was trying to get help. “I think he was seeking help. I mean, it’s all a trail of him seeking help, being on different meds. You know, we’re not in his head. We don’t know what he’s dealing with. And especially if you’re dealing with it alone,” Morin said.

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Millett continues to receive treatment and is due back in court later this month.



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Vermont high school playoff scores, results, stats for Thursday, March 5

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Vermont high school playoff scores, results, stats for Thursday, March 5


The 2025-2026 Vermont high school winter season has begun. See below for scores, schedules and game details (statistical leaders, game notes) from basketball, hockey, gymnastics, wrestling, Nordic/Alpine skiing and other winter sports.

TO REPORT SCORES

Coaches or team representatives are asked to report results ASAP after games by emailing sports@burlingtonfreepress.com. Please submit with a name/contact number.

Contact Alex Abrami at aabrami@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter: @aabrami5.

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Contact Judith Altneu at JAltneu@usatodayco.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.

THURSDAY’S H.S. PLAYOFF GAMES

D-III GIRLS BASKETBALL SEMIFINALS

At Barre Auditorium

No. 5 Vergennes (17-4) vs. No. 1 Hazen (18-2), 5:30 p.m.

No. 3 Oxbow (16-6) vs. No. 2 Windsor (16-6), 7:30 p.m.

Watch Vermont high school sports on NFHS Network

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D-I BOYS BASKETBALL QUARTERFINALS

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

No. 8 Mount Mansfield (10-11) at No. 1 Rice Memorial (17-3)

No. 12 Essex (5-16) at No. 4 Rutland (15-6)

No. 7 Burr and Burton (13-8) at No. 2 South Burlington (15-5), 6 p.m.

No. 6 BFA-St. Albans (13-8) vs. No. 3 Burlington (15-5) at Colchester, 7:30 p.m.

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D-II GIRLS HOCKEY QUARTERFINALS

No. 8 Stowe (5-16) vs. No. 1 U-32 (13-6-1) at Kreitzberg Arena, 5 p.m.

(Subject to change)





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19 Vermont school budgets fail as education leaders debate need for reform

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19 Vermont school budgets fail as education leaders debate need for reform


MONTPELIER, Vt. (WCAX) – Most Vermont school budgets passed Tuesday, but 19 districts and supervisory unions saw their spending plans rejected — an uptick from the nine that failed in 2025, though well below the 29 that failed in 2024.

Some education leaders say the results show communities are largely supportive of their schools.

“We’re starting to kind of equalize out again towards the normal trend of passage of school budgets each year,” said Chelsea Meyers of the Vermont Superintendents Association.

Sue Ceglowski of the Vermont School Boards Association said the results send a clear message. “Vermont taxpayers support Vermont’s public schools,” she said.

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Meyers said the results also raise questions about the scope of education reform being considered in Montpelier. “If we are going to reform the system, it might not require sweeping broad changes as are being considered right now, but a more concise approach to consider that inequity,” she said.

But in districts where budgets failed, officials say structural changes are still needed. In Barre, where the budget failed, Barre Unified Union School District Board Chair Michael Boutin said the Legislature must, at a minimum, create a new funding formula. “We have to have that in order to avoid the huge increases and decreases — the huge increases that we’ve seen in the last couple years,” Boutin said.

He said the rise in school budgets is separate from why property owners are seeing sharp tax increases. The average state increase in school budgets is 4%, but the average property tax increase is 10%, driven by cost factors including health care. “There’s a complete disconnect, and that’s a product of the terrible system that we have in Vermont with our funding formula,” Boutin said.

Ceglowski says the state should address health care costs before moving forward with rapid education policy changes. “Addressing the rapid rise in the cost of school employees’ health benefits by ensuring a fair and balanced statewide bargaining process for those benefits,” she said.

The 19 districts that did not pass their budgets will need to draft new spending plans to present to voters, which often requires cuts. Twelve school districts are scheduled to vote at a later date.

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