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New report reignites debate over Vermont's energy future

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New report reignites debate over Vermont's energy future


A new report commissioned by the Department of Public Service has become the latest flashpoint in the battle over climate policy in Vermont.

Last year, the Democratically controlled Legislature advanced a climate initiative, called the clean heat standard, that seeks to reduce carbon emissions in the state’s heating sector.

Republican Gov. Phil Scott vetoed the measure before being overridden by lawmakers. And he said during a press conference Thursday that his opposition has been vindicated by an analysis that pegs the costs of transitioning to a thermal sector that meets Vermont’s emission-reduction targets at more than $9 billion.

“I’ve always believed affordability concerns should be taken seriously, because they’re significant,” Scott said. “We need to be thoughtful and realistic and make sure we’re not hurting the Vermonters that can least afford it.”

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“This may be selfless. This may be even noble … But that doesn’t mean everyday Vermonters who are struggling with inflation and rising property taxes can bear it.”

Commissioner of Public Service June Tierney

The analysis was commissioned by the Department of Public Service and conducted by a Rhode Island-based technical consulting company called NV5. The report’s authors say the $9.6 billion figure does not represent “actual program costs” needed to implement the clean heat standard. And a more detailed cost analysis — including estimated impacts on per-gallon fuel costs — won’t arrive until Vermont’s Public Utility Commission completes its work early next year.

Scott’s Commissioner of Public Service June Tierney, however, said the report confirms that there will be a “significant cost” to Vermonters if lawmakers vote to enact the clean heat standard during the next legislative session.

“The clean heat standard would require Vermonters to incur costs themselves to achieve societal benefits that accrue globally,” Tierney said Thursday. “Now this may be good. This may be selfless. This may be even noble … But that doesn’t mean everyday Vermonters who are struggling with inflation and rising property taxes can bear it.”

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Jared Duval is a member of the Vermont Climate Council, which has endorsed the clean heat standard as a necessary tool for the state to meet emissions-reduction mandates that were enshrined in statute in 2020.

While the latest report forecasts $9.6 billion in upfront costs over the next 25 years to reduce thermal-sector emissions, Duval said it also predicts $11.7 billion in “societal benefits” as a result of that work.

He said Vermonters face a threshold decision about their energy future. And he likened that choice to someone dealing with a leaky roof.

Zoe McDonald

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Addison County Sen. Christopher Bray was the lead sponsor of a 2023 bill that advanced the clean heat standard.

“Is there a cost to fixing that roof? Absolutely,” Duval said. “Are the benefits of not having water damage and mold throughout your house worth that initial upfront investment of fixing your roof? Absolutely.”

The benefits of moving away from expensive fossil fuels, and reducing carbon emissions, according to Duval, warrant the investments needed to reduce energy demand, and transition away from fuels such as heating oil and propane.

“We are seeing that climate destabilization is here and it is wreaking massive costs on Vermonters and people throughout the world,” he said. “And so we do have a responsibility to make upfront investments that are going to reduce … both the energy costs that Vermonters face and the damages of climate disruption. That’s part of the responsibility here.”

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“[The governor] has gone to the strongest lever he can apply, the level of inducing fear.”

Addison County Sen. Chris Bray

Addison County Sen. Chris Bray, the Democratic chair of the Senate Committee on Natural Resources, said the clean heat standard Scott is warning against doesn’t yet exist.

“Right now, the governor talks about it like it’s a plane that’s taxiing to the end of the runway and it’s about to take off in January and it’s about to hit everyone,” Bray said.

Bray said the proposal is in fact a work in progress, and that lawmakers will use analyses such as the one produced by NV5, and a proposed clean heat framework from the Public Utility Commission that’s forthcoming, to inform legislation that will get an up-or-down vote in Montpelier next year.

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“We will take the information we get, and we won’t be starting from scratch … but we have to write another whole bill to move forward a program,” he said.

Bray said Scott is using his “bully pulpit” to make the case preemptively against what could be an important and beneficial piece of climate legislation.

“He’s gone to the strongest lever he can apply, the level of inducing fear,” he said. “And that isn’t conducive to having a conversation that will help us solve this problem together.”

The governor said Thursday that he’s especially concerned about the implications of the clean heat standard on low-income Vermonters. And since approximately 70% of Vermonters heat their homes with fossil fuels, he said, a majority of residents will be impacted by any plan that has the effect of increasing fuel costs.

“From my perspective, this is starting to look a lot like single-payer,” said Scott, referencing the ill-fated health care reform plan that legislative Democrats pursued, and then abandoned, during the 2010s. “And we should learn from the mistakes of the past, because Vermonters deserve better.”

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Commentary | Molly Gray: Standing with Afghan allies in Vermont and beyond

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Commentary | Molly Gray: Standing with Afghan allies in Vermont and beyond


I was a senior in high school when 9/11 happened. I will never forget where I was or how the day unfolded. I wasn’t yet 18, but my entire adult life would be shaped by that event. Soon after, the U.S. invaded Afghanistan, and then Iraq. U.S. involvement in Afghanistan would last 21 years, and at one point Vermont would have the highest per-capita population of servicemembers serving in Afghanistan and Iraq in the nation.

Over the last three years as the Executive Director of the Vermont Afghan Alliance, I’ve met countless veterans, former aid workers, lawyers, contractors, and others who worked in Afghanistan. U.S. efforts focused on everything from counterterrorism and the rule of law to education and agriculture.

During the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021, the U.S. evacuated an estimated 125,000 Afghan allies. That was only a fraction of those who had worked with the U.S. government over two decades. An estimated 145,000 Afghans eligible for Special Immigrant Visas (SIVs) were left behind, along with countless wives and children. Many men evacuated in 2021 were told to leave their families behind with the promise of reunification within a year, yet separation continues.

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The Vermont Afghan Alliance began in 2022 as a scrappy, GoFundMe-funded, volunteer-led effort to help newly arriving Afghans learn to drive and obtain a license. In Vermont, we all know that without a car, employment options shrink quickly. Today, Afghan allies live in more than a dozen towns—from St. Albans to Bennington and Rutland to Hartford—well beyond traditional resettlement hubs like Burlington.

In 2023, I joined the Alliance as an “interim” executive director to help grow and professionalize the organization. While I never worked in Afghanistan, I spent much of my twenties with the International Committee of the Red Cross, promoting U.S. compliance with the Geneva Conventions in Afghanistan, Iraq, and at Guantánamo. My brother served in Iraq, and like so many of my generation, my adult life has been shaped by the so-called “Global War on Terror.”

I felt a deep responsibility to a community that had risked so much in support of U.S. missions abroad. I also felt a strong sense of Vermont’s hospitality—that if you welcome someone into your home, at a minimum you provide food, shelter, and safety. Finally, as someone long concerned about our demographics, the truth is simple: we are not going to birth our way out of our workforce crisis. The solution lies in welcoming people—and their talents—from across the country and the world.

Since 2023, the Alliance, together with community partners, has welcomed and served an estimated 650 Afghan allies statewide with employment, driving lessons, housing assistance, immigration legal services, civic education, health programming, and more. We’ve partnered with dozens of employers across northern Vermont eager to hire Afghan allies and willing to make small workplace adjustments. Through our driving program alone, more than 60 individuals have passed the Vermont road test. From manufacturing to healthcare, education to commercial truck driving, Afghan allies are filling high-demand jobs, strengthening our rural economy, and enriching our communities.

A recent USCRI policy report found that Afghan allies nationwide have contributed an estimated $1.79 billion in local, state, and federal taxes, including contributions to Medicare and Social Security. Contrary to harmful rhetoric, Afghan allies are not a “drain” on the system—their contributions far outweigh the short-term support provided during resettlement.

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A damaging narrative suggesting Afghan allies are “unvetted” or pose a security risk to this country is circulating from Washington. In reality, those fleeing the Taliban are among the most thoroughly vetted individuals in this country—they were screened during employment with the U.S. government, during immigration processing, and again with every status adjustment.

Afghan allies are our neighbors, friends, and colleagues. At the Alliance, the majority of staff and board members are Afghan allies themselves—thoughtful, courageous, emerging leaders raised in an Afghanistan backed by the U.S. They understand, as deeply as we do, the hope and possibility that come with a free and democratic society. I’ve been inspired daily by what these young leaders have achieved for Vermont and the talents they’ve already contributed to our state.

I’ll soon step back from the Alliance to make space for new leadership and a new chapter for the organization. What began as an interim role became far more meaningful than I ever expected. As for what’s next, I hope to bring what I’ve learned back into state government, where I can have a broader impact as we continue to address our demographic crisis and the policies coming from Washington.

To the state and local leaders, community partners, and volunteers I’ve had the opportunity to work alongside over the last few years—thank you. I’m inspired and amazed by what we can accomplish when we pool our resources and talents around a common purpose. I’m excited for the Alliance’s next chapter and for all we can continue to achieve for our newest neighbors and Vermont.

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Vt. man with lengthy criminal history sentenced for domestic assault

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Vt. man with lengthy criminal history sentenced for domestic assault


BENNINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – A Bennington man with a lengthy criminal history was sentenced on Monday on aggravated domestic assault charges.

Max Misch, the once self-described white nationalist who has made headlines before for hate crime and gun charges, will spend six months in jail with credit for time served and two years on probation for domestic assault.

He pleaded guilty to the charge last month after authorities said he admitted to hitting a woman he knew.

His conditions of probation include avoiding contact with his victim and not possessing any deadly weapons.

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Vermont high school sports scores, results, stats for Monday, Dec. 22

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Vermont high school sports scores, results, stats for Monday, Dec. 22


The 2025-2026 Vermont high school winter season has begun. See below for scores, schedules and game details (statistical leaders, game notes) from basketball, hockey, gymnastics, wrestling, Nordic/Alpine skiing and other winter sports.

TO REPORT SCORES

Coaches or team representatives are asked to report results ASAP after games by emailing sports@burlingtonfreepress.com. Please submit with a name/contact number.

Contact Alex Abrami at aabrami@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter: @aabrami5.

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Contact Judith Altneu at JAltneu@usatodayco.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.

SUNDAY’S H.S. GAME

Girls hockey

Saranac-Lake Placid 5, Burlington/Colchester 1

S/LP: Emma Clark 2G. Kayla Harvey 1G. Emii Colby 1G, 1A. Addison Colby 1G. Stephanie Killbourne-Hill 2A. Lyndsee Reardon 1A. Harper Strack 1A. Allison LaHart 34 saves.

B/C: Austen Fisher 1G. Taylor Davidson 1A. Logan Jewett 30 saves.

MONDAY’S H.S. GAMES

Girls basketball 

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

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Lyndon at Lake Region, 6 p.m.

BFA-St. Albans at North Country, 6:30 p.m. 

Mount Abraham at Fair Haven

Thetford at Hazen

Burlington at Milton

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Spaulding at Harwood

Lamoille at U-32

Montpelier at Peoples

Randolph at Oxbow

Boys basketball

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

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U-32 at Mount Mansfield

Middlebury at South Burlington

Girls hockey

Middlebury at Burlington/Colchester, 4:20 p.m.

Essex at Rice, 5:25 p.m. 

Boys hockey

Burlington at Champlain Valley, 5:15 p.m.

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Missisquoi at Essex, 5:30 p.m.

Colchester at Rice, 7:30 p.m.

Middlebury at South Burlington, 7:40 p.m.

Spaulding at St. Johnsbury, 6 p.m.

Stowe at Harwood, 5 p.m.

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TUESDAY’S H.S. GAMES

Girls basketball 

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

Harwood at Lake Region

Enosburg at Middlebury

Missisquoi at BFA-Fairfax

Vergennes at Williamstown

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Richford at Stowe

Essex at Colchester

Winooski at Twinfield/Cabot

Danville at Sharon, 8 p.m. 

Mount Mansfield tournament

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Rutland vs. South Burlington, 5:30 p.m.

Mount Anthony vs. Mount Mansfield, 7:30 p.m. 

Boys basketball

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

Burr and Burton at Rice

Spaulding at Hartford

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Woodstock at Randolph

Mount Abraham at Harwood

Enosburg at Hazen

Stowe at Milton

Rutland at Burlington

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Colchester at Montpelier

Lyndon at Lake Region

Essex at Lamoille

Twinfield at Danville

Missisquoi at BFA-St. Albans, 7:30 p.m.

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(Subject to change)





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